2012上海高三英语十校联考

上海市十校2011学年第一学期高三英语考试试卷

2011年12月

参加学校：南模、复兴、上外、复旦附中、延安、华师大二附中、上海曙光、上师大附中、交大附中、向明

第I 卷（共105分）

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. The operating profits of the company in the third quarter rose by 24 percent 225 million

pounds 182 million pounds a year ago.

A. from…to

B. for…to

C. to…from

D. to…for

26. To our surprise, Ajise n Ramen‘s Japanese ramen noodle soup was made using cheap powders and

instant seasonings boiling pig bones for hours, as its advertisements suggests.

A. more than

B. rather than

C. other than

D. better than

27. Pollution will remain a global problem for a long time much has been done to solve it.

A. since

B. however

C. though

D. if

28. Although he majored in art and literature in college, he had little interest in subject.

A. every

B. either

C. both

D. neither

29. I think this exercise as well as the other three ones .

A. is worth to do

B. are worth to do

C. is worth doing

D. are worth doing

30. solve the medical care for the low-income earners and the unemployed.

A. Only by joint efforts can we

B. By only joint efforts we can

C. Only by joint efforts we can

D. Only we can joint effort

31. ---I don‘t mind telling you what I know.

---You . I‘m not asking you for it.

A. mustn‘t

B. may not

C. can‘t

D. needn‘t

32. I think that something has to be done to stop the air from being polluted, ?

A. doesn‘t it

B. hasn‘t it

C. don‘t they

D. haven‘t they

33. Come and visit our school at the end of this year, by which time my academic thesis.

A. I will finish

B. had finished

C. have finished

D. I will have finished

34. ---You haven‘t been to Shanghai, have you?

--- . And how I wish to go there again!

A. Yes, I have

B. Yes, I haven‘t

C. No, I have

D. No, I haven‘t

35. I like drawing, while what my brother enjoys .

A. cooking

B. to cook

C. is cooking

D. cook

36. Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the ground , , and eventually produce new seeds.

A. taking root

B. take root

C. took root

D. to take root

37. The wrong you‘ve done him is terrible, for you should make an apology to him, I think.

A. it

B. which

C. what

D. that

38. In order for everyone , serious changes need to be made in global development.

A. to survive

B. survived

C. surviving

D. survive

39. from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found

in any other country in the world.

A. Being separated

B. Having separated

C. Having been separated

D. To be separated

40. Maybe the fact he is two inches shorter than her is the reason she don‘t want to marry him.

A. that, why

B. which, that

C. because, why

D. that, which

Section B

Directions Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

) are ―41

which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.

According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 42__ patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation measures.

Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 43 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing Children‘s Hospital take intravenous（进入静脉的）drips that largely contain antibiotics, said Yang Yonghong, a doctor with the hospital.

―Some doctors might lack proper training on how to44 antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 45 risks. Some simply want to play it safe,‖ said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.

The ministry 46 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 47 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 48 supervision on prescription safety under heavy pressure from patients.

Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 49 by profit-seeking pharmacy firms. There are more than 6,000 pharmacy companies in China that produce more than 1,000 kinds of antibiotics.

About 60 percent of the newly approved medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B,

C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

I‘ve been teaching piano lessons in my spa re time for over 30 years. Even though I have never had the 50 of having a prodigy（天才）, I have taught some very 51 students.

However, I have also had my share of what I call ?musically52 ‘pupils—one such pupil being Robby, an 11 year old boy, who to ld me that it had always been his mother‘s (a single mom) __53__to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.

From the beginning Robby seemed to 54 the natural capability needed to excel. But he dutifully reviewed the elementary piano pieces that I 55 all my students to learn. Over the months he tried and tried 56 I listened and tried to encourage him.

Then one day Robby stopped coming for his lessons. And I was glad about that. After all, he was a bad 57 for my teaching!

Then came the recital（演奏会）. To my 58 , Robby, having received a flyer, asked to be in it.

He told me that his mother had been sick and unable to take him to his piano lessons, but that he had been 59 . ―Please Miss Honor, I‘ve just got to play.‖ he insisted. I don‘t kn ow what led me to allow him to play in the recital—perhaps it was his 60 or maybe something inside of me saying that it would be all right.

On the night of the performance, I put Robby 61 in the program, just before I was to come up and thank all the students and play a finishing piece. I thought that any 62 he might do would come at the end of the program and I could always salvage（挽救）his 63 performance through my ?curtain closer‘.

It turned out that Robby played wonderfully.

………

That night I became a prodigy…of Robby. He was the teacher and I the pupil, for he had taught me the meaning of 64 and love and believing in yourself, and maybe even taking a chance on someone and you didn‘t know why.

50. A. fortunate B. possibility C. pleasure D. likelihood

51. A. talented B. aggressive C. stupid D. demanding

52. A. challenged B. gifted C. bothered D. rewarded

53. A. request B. order C. dream D. task

54. A. take an interest in B. have commanded C. be aware of D. lack

55. A. hope B. require C. order D. demand

56. A. however B. when C. otherwise D. while

57. A. influence B. threat C. advertisement D. danger

58. A. expectation B. wish C. surprise D. gladness

59. A. worried B. practising C. upset D. studying

60. A. insistence B. poverty C. enthusiasm D. stubbornness

61. A. first B. second C. last D. on top

62. A. mistake B. failure C. destruction D. damage

63. A. poor B. wonderful C. terrific D. unexpected

64. A. dream B. perseverance C. encouragement D. guilt

Section B

Directions Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

（A）

One day, when Anna was about to walk into her office, the headmaster, Mr. Henry stopped her.

―Now,‖ he said, ―I want you to tell me the truth, my dear.‖

―Naturally,‖ said Anna shortly, fearing that something terrible had happened.

―I have had a most serious accusation（控告）made against you by Mrs. Bond.‖

―Mrs. Bond?‖ said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet, little mo use of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had cause to speak an angry word to the girl.

―Mrs. Bond,‖ went on Mr. Henry, ―tells me that you scolded her daughter yesterday afternoon.‖

―Scolded?‖ cried Anna. ―I don‘t scold. At least not in school,‖ she added honestly.

―Mrs. Bond‘s story is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said that the child had to spend some time in the bathroom, which meant she set out from home a little late.‖

―Just a minute,‖ said Anna, beginning to understand. ―She did come late, very late. I had marked her absent, of course. Then she wandered in, when we‘d started our paper--cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance（讨厌的人）. She didn‘t appear to hear, and was certainly quite cheerful.‖

―Ah, a nuisance.‖ Mr. Henry jumped on the word. ―You‘re sure you only said a nuisance.‖―I may not even have said that,‖ Anna replied. ―It was no more than slight displeasure that I felt and I certainly didn‘t scold.‖

―Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a blasted（该死的）nuisance. Is that true?‖

―Indeed it isn‘t,‖ said Anna, ―The child or the mother has made it up!‖

Mr. Henry was satisfied with Anna‘s explanation.

―Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.‖

65. When Mr. Henry stopped Anna, he______.

A. made her feel worried at first

B. thought she had done something wrong

C. had made up his mind to scold her

D. wanted to tell her a true story

66. Mr. Henry thought that______.

A. Janet had scolded Anna

B. Anna had scolded Janet

C. Anna would not tell the truth

D. Mrs. Bond had not told the truth

67. To call a child a nuisance is______.

A. not considered serious by the teacher

B. considered a serious accusation

C. obviously upsetting for the child

D. a sign of great anger

68. Mr. Henry considered Anna a______teacher.

A. careless

B. cruel

C. bad

D. trustworthy

（B）

Where to find authentic Yangcheng Lake hairy crab

●Yi Feng Court

Fairmont Yangcheng Lake

At the hotel on the scenic shore, you can savor the crab and enjoy the lake view. The chef presents a mouth-watering crab feast menu.

Address: 3668 West Ma‘anshan Rd, Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province

●Sui Yuan, Doubletree by Hilton

Huaqiao/Kunshan

Chef Alan Liu presents hairy crab in a classical Shanghai style. You can either eat the crab in the restaurant or order and take out. We recommend the crab meat xiaolongbao with juice and creamy crab roe.

Tel: 3921-5700 ext 6266

Address: 2 Zhaofeng Rd, Huaqiao CBD, Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province

●Ye Shanghai

This restaurant specializes in Shanghainese cuisine. In addition to steamed hairy crab with rich and firm meat, diners can try creative crab dishes, including refreshing crab meat with winter melon broth, and sautéed crab meat with sesame flavored pastry.

Tel: 6311-2323

Address: 338 Huangpi Rd, Shanghai

●Yi Long Court

The Peninsula Shanghai

Chef Tao Guojian launched the season‘s new hairy crab feast menu. He balanced the crab flavor with other fresh ingredients, such as mushrooms, greens and beef.

Tel: 2327-6742

Address: 32 Zhongshan Rd E1, Shanghai

●Wei Jing Ge, Waldorf Astoria

Shanghai on the Bund

The restaurant equips diners with traditional crab implements, including scissors and forceps and serves seasonal chrysanthemum tea. This lets you experience how Chinese scholars enjoyed crab in ancient times. We recommend soup noodle topped with crab roe.

Tel: 6322-9988

Address: 2 Zhongshan Rd E1, Shanghai

69. Which column can this passage appear?

A. Services

B. Feature

C. Business

D. Sports

70. If you want to invite your guests to enjoy the delicious crab in your own house, you can call _____.

A. 6311-2323

B. 3921-5700

C. 6322-9988

D. 2327-6742

71. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. You can enjoy the crab in a Shanghai style only in Sui Yuan.

B. All the restaurants provide crab implements when you enjoy the crab.

C. Not all the restaurants can provide the crab feast menu.

D. You can only enjoy the delicious steamed crab in the restaurants.

（C）

Nowadays, people have a heated discussion on whether the pressure on international sports players kills the essence (真谛) of sport —the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself; he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for the entire nation‘s hopes, dreams and reputation.

A good example is the football Word Cup. Football is the world‘s most important sport.

Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention

Argentina (阿根廷) to someone and the chances are that he‘ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.

Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.

So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really, But it‘s nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.

72. According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will .

A. fail to succeed

B. lose enjoyment

C. be successful

D. be unreasonable

73. The main idea of the first paragraph is that .

A. children take part in all kinds of sports because sports activities give them pleasure.

B. competitions between different school teams make sports no longer a personal act for fun.

C. Some people believe that international competition makes sports a task, a responsibility, for the individuals.

D. some people think international competition is in a way opposite to the pursuit of personal excellence.

74. What does the speaker mean when he says ―In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map‖?

A. Winning the World Cup makes Argentina a football power in the world.

B. Argentina is not important before it wins the World Cup.

C. Winning the World Cup gives weight to Argentina‘s position in the world.

D. Argentina is world-famous for its football because of its obvious position on the map.

75. The word ―irrational‖ in the third para graph means .

A. passionate

B. unreasonable

C. angry

D. happy

Section C

Directions Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

76.

Credit ca rds are becoming increasingly popular in people‘s daily life. Credit cards offer two major services. First, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people to borrow—to buy things they want even when they do not have enough money to pay the full price. Credit cards make it possible to spread out payments over weeks or months. 77.

To receive credit cards, people must prove that they earn enough to pay for what they buy. And they usually must prove that they have paid back any money they borrowed in the past. Then, after they receive the card, credit companies limit how much they can buy with it. Visa and Mastercard, for example, do not permit most of their users to owe more than $1,500 yet even with these restrictions. Credit cards often make it too easy for people to spend the money they cannot pay back.

78.

With credit cards, people pay for goods or services at the end of each month, instead of when they buy them. And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choice. They can pay all of what they owe for the month. Or they can pay just part—usually between five and ten percent—of what they owe.

79.

Studies of credit card use have found that each month, about half of all card users pay the full amount they owe. The others pay only part of the amount. It is this group that provides credit card companies with most of their earnings. That is because the people pay a service charge—?interest‘—for the right to postpone full payment. Most pay an interest rate of about 19 percent a year of what they owe. In the last few years, there has been increasing criticism of these high interest rates on credit cards.

80.

The use of credit cards continues to increase. Some people say that in the near future credit cards will replace money completely, but others believe that event is unlikely. However, they think Americans will be using credit cards more and more. A major reason for this is the increasing fear of crime. Credit cards—unlike real money—can be replaced if they are lost or stolen.

Section D

Directions Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

The European Union‘s executive body yesterday sai d it wants to spend some 50 billion euros (US$70 billion) over the next decade on transport, energy and telecommunications projects to better link its member states across national borders.

The proposals come against a background of a continent-wide financial crisis that has prompted heavy criticism of public spending by the EU at a time when national governments are cutting down budgets.

EU Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso insisted, however, that the Connecting Europe initiative is necessary to overcome the limits of national governments often looking to serve their own electorate（全体选民）first and neglecting multinational plans that would profit the 500 million EU citizens as a whole.

―We are closing the missing links in Europe‘s infrastructure(基础设施) networks that otherwise would not be built,‖ Barroso said, adding that by putting forward the funds for 2014-2020, ―we are making a down payment（保证金）or Europe‘s future growth and jobs.‖Barroso also launched the idea for special bonds to boost the programs. He said that in a pre-2014 phase, the commission wants to use up to 230 million euros of its budget to mobilize private investment of some 4.5 billion euros.

The overall plan and bond financing received a mixed response.

Guy Verhofstadt, the leader of the ALDE liberal fraction at the European Parliament, said yesterday‘s ―project bonds launch is a welcome and overdue step in the right direction.‖―If we want to stimulate growth and job creation in Europe, we have to get on with upgrading our major infra structure networks and be creative about attracting third party investment,‖ he said.

Germany, the economic juggernaut of the 27-nation EU, insisted that transport network development was foremost the responsibility of the private sector.

―A broad financin g of network expansion through the EU budget cannot in any case be a solution.‖ said Philipp Roesler, Germany‘s minister for the economy and technology.

The Connecting Europe plan seeks to invest 31.7 billion euros in the transport sector to better link the network of roads, trains and waterways across borders to create a smooth single market. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

81.Europe‘s infrastructure networks will be built to.

82. Most of the national governments in EU are cutting down budgets because .

83. What‘s Roesler‘s response to the overall plan and bond financing?

84. According to the passage, how can the EU stimulate growth and job creation?

第II 卷（共45分）

I. Translation

Directions Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 你是否介意我把窗打开？（mind）

2. 解决食品安全问题不是一朝一夕的事。（take）

3. 由于有了更多获取信息的途径，所以读报的人越来越少了。（access）

4. 随着生活费用的上涨，人们发现越来越难以负担日常开销。（it）

5. 苹果体验店（Apple Experience Center）开在北京大学图书馆不仅有悖于北大的精神，

而且它也占据了学生宝贵的学习空间。（besides）

II. Guided Writing

Directions Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below.

2011年11月上海世博会中国馆(China Pavilion)在重新开放三个月后永久性闭馆并将被改建成中华艺术宫(Palace of Chinese Fine Arts)。中国馆行将成为历史。值此时刻，你的好友决定在网上开办虚拟中国馆以志纪念。假设你将有机会在虚拟中国馆内展出一件你认为最有价值的展品，你会选择什么？并请简要陈述你的理由。

\答案

Ⅱ. Grammar & Vocabulary

Section A 25～40: CBCBC ADADA CBB ACA

Section B 41～49: A/B/AD/AB/BD CD/D/AC/C

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension

Section A 50～54: CAACD 55～59: BDCCB 60～64: ACDAB

Section B 65～68: ADAD 69～71: ABC 72～75: BDCB

Section C 76～80: CDEFA

Section D 81. better link its member states across national borders

82. they are faced with the financial crisis

83. The plan cannot solve the real problem/be a solution.

84. By upgrading major infrastructure networks and attracting third

party investment.

第Ⅱ卷（45分）

I.Translation （3 4 4 4 5）

1. Would you mind my opening the window?

Would you mind if I open the window?

2. It takes a long time to solve the problem of food safety.

3. Nowadays, we have more access to information, so fewer and fewer

people read newspaper.

Nowadays, with more access to information, fewer and fewer people

read newspaper/the number of newspaper readers is decreasing/is in

decline/has decreased/has declined.

Nowadays, with more access to information, there has been a

decline/decrease in the number of newspaper readers

4. With the rising/increasing in the cost of living/the living expense,

people find it/are finding it more and more difficult to cover/afford their/the daily spending/expense.

5. To set up an Apple Experience Center in the library of Peking

University is not only against/not only goes against its spirit.

Besides, it (also) takes up the precious study space of the students.

It is not only against/not only goes against the spirit of Peking University（Beida）to set up an Apple Experience Center in its library.

Besides, it (also) takes up the precious study space of the students.

Guided writing (略)

上海市虹口区2019届高三英语一模

状元考前提醒拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。答题策略答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。 2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。检查后的涂改方式要讲究发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！

2018届上海各区高三英语一模——summary汇编

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