湖南师大附中2019届高三英语摸底考试试题

湖南师大附中2019届高三英语摸底考试试

题

炎德?英才大联考湖南师大附中

2018年春季高二期末考试暨2019届高三摸底考试英语

时量：120分钟满分：150分

得分____________

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.c.￡9.15.

答案是c。

1.Whatisthebackyardbeingusedasnow?

A.Agarden.

B.Astorageplace.c.Aswiingpool.

2.Whatisthewoanprobably?

A.Areporter.

B.Ateacher.c.Astudent.

3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.At8：45.

B.At9：00.c.At9：30.

4.Whatarethespeakersainlytalkingabout?

A.Forestfires.

B.Huanactivities.c.Naturalysteries.

5.Howdoestheanfeelaboutthewoan’sproposal?

A.Worried.

B.Interested.c.Puzzled.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给我A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturdaynight?

A.Haveapicnic.

B.Ridebikesinthepark.

c.Attendaweddingdinner.

7.Whydoesthewoanwanttogobackhoeearly?

A.Tosleepwell.

B.Towatchthefootballgae.

c.Todrawsoepaintings.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewoan’sexcuseforherlateness?

A.Shegotuplate.

B.Thetraindidn’tcoeontie.

c.Herauntcalledatawrongtie.

9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Secretaryandboss.

B.Teacherandstudent.

c.Doctorandpatient.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewoanthinkoftheholidayatfirst?

A.Scary.

B.Interesting.c.eaningful.

11.Howlongdoestheholidaylast?

A.onlyoneday.

B.Twodays.c.Threedays.

12.Whatdoestheandoduringtheholiday?

A.Hevisitsfriends.

B.Hescareskidsforfun.

c.Hepreparesfoodforthedea

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdoestheanfeel?

A.Tired.

B.Sad.c.Angry.

14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacar.

B.Inarestaurant.c.Inahospital.

15.Whatdoesthewoansuggesttotheantocontrolhisood?

A.Soepills.

B.yogaclass.c.Soefood.

16.What’sthean’sattitudetothesuggestion?

A.Approval.

B.Disapproval.c.Notknown.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Adoctor.

B.Afitnesscoach.c.APEteacher.

18.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenrunning?

A.18years.

B.20years.c.27years.

19.Whatdoesthespeakeradviserunnerstodo?

A.Increasetherunningdistancegradually.

B.Avoiddoinganyhardexercise.

c.Trytobefast.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerainlywanttotellus?

A.Howtochooseexercise.

B.Howtoruncorrectly.

c.Howtokeephealthy.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短

A.Havingdinnerearlier.

B.Enjoyingflaenco.

c.VisitingPradouseu.

D.Drinkinginatapasbar.

DearAlcohol，

you’vebeenaroundforever.Icanreeberallthepainyou’v ecausedfore.

Doyoureeberthenightwhenyoualosttookyfather’slife?I do.Helovesyou.SoetiesIthinkhelovesyouorethanheloves e.He’saddictedtoyou,tothewayyouproisetoridhiofhisp roblesonlytocauseoreofthe.youjustsatbackandlaugheda shiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwo othercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.

Doyoureeberthenightofyfirsthighschoolparty?youweret here.yfriendswere__intrigued__byyou.Theytreatedyoua siftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyou thattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingyfriend swhohadfallencopletely.“I’soebarrassed，”

theysaidasIpattedtheonthebacksothattheycouldvoit(呕吐).“I’sorry，”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthe,walkingtheoutandpay ingthedriversinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain，”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstoac hspuped.Two15－year－oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.

Doyoureeberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofy17－year－oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfroherdanc elessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercaran dkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextornin gtoo.Hissisterwalkedhoefroherdancelesson,andpassedp olicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjus ttwoblocksawayfrothedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizehe rbrotherwasintheidstofitatall.Sheneversawhiagain.An dit’sallyourfault.

Iwishyou’dwalkoutofylifeforever.Idon’twantanythin gtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you ’veadepeoplehappytoofrotietotie.Butthedaageyou’ve causedinthelivesofillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(

引诱)thepeopleIlove.Stophurtinge,please!

Sincerely，

Anonyous

24.Whatisauthor’spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?

A.Tointroducer.Alcoholtothereaders.

B.Todescribetheharalcoholdidtohisfaily.

c.Toshowhowuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.

D.Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.

25.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor’sfatherthatnight?

A.Itadehidrunkandtookhislifeaway.

B.Itgothiintotroubleandgothisstoachpuped.

c.Itadehikilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.

D.Itgothiintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.

26.Theunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”inParagraph3isclosestineaningto“________”．

A.werefailiarwith

B.wereinterestedin

c.weredisappointedbyD.weresatisfiedwith

27.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?

A.critical.

B.Doubtful.

c.Unconcerne

d.D.Huorous.

In1971,UNscholarPaoloLugaristartedaneco－

socialexperientinGaviotas,colobia.Locatedinoneofthe ostextreecliates,Gaviotaswasdescribedasasustainable ,self－sufficientvillageinanareathatLugaricalled ‘justabig,wetdesert’．

‘Theyalwaysputsocialexperientsintheeasiestplaces，’Lugarisaid.

‘Wewantedthehardestplace.Wefiguredifwecoulddoither e,wecoulddoitanywhere.’

‘Lugarijustthoughtthatsoedaytheworldwouldbecoesocr owdedthathuanswouldhavetolearntoliveintheplanet’sl eastdesirableareas，’wroteAlanWeisan,authorofGaviotas:AVillagetoReinvent theWorld.

Today,Gaviotasisaneco－villagewithabout200people.Theyfarorganically.Theyus ewindandsolarpower.Since2004,Gaviotashasbeen100%fos silfuelindependent.Theresidentsalsoenjoyfreehousing ,schooling,andcounityeals.Shockingly,therearenoweap ons,nopolice,nojailandnoayor.Butthoughtheseeleentsw ouldakeanysocialexperientasuccess,perhapstheostrear

kableaccoplishentistheplantingof1.5illionpinetreesa ndpaltrees.Thevariousresultsofthisnewtreegrowthhave beenincredible.Theshadeofthetreeshasinspiredtheretu rnofanyrainforestspeciesthatwereoncenativetotheregi on.Additionally,theresidentsofGaviotasenjoyasustain ablesourceofincoefrotheresin(松香)harvestedfrothetrees.

TheUnitedNationsnaedGaviotasaodelofsustainabledevel opent.ThecolobianovelistandNoblePrizewinnerGrabriel arquezcalledLugarithe‘inventoroftheworld’．

Anewstudybyateaofresearchershasfoundthat

‘nature’scapacitytostorecarbonissteadilyfallingas theworld’sfarersexpandcroplandsatthecostofthenativ eecosystesuchasforests’．

consideringthisdisturbingfact—andastheworldpopulationincreasestowardsanestiated9b illionbytheyear2050andglobalwaringcontinuestoincrea setheplanet’ssurfaceteperature—Gaviotasstandsasoneshiningexapleofhowthingscouldbed ifferent.

28.Beforetheyear1971，________．

A.therewasneveranyraininGaviotas

B.Gaviotaswasoneofthehardestplacestoliveontheplanet c.scientistsdidanysocialexperientsinGaviotas

D.LugarioftenvisitedGaviotas

29.Gaviotashasdevelopedintoasustainable,self－sufficientvillagethanksto________．

A.thegovernent’sgreatsupport

B.people’sorganicfaring

c.Lugari’sgreatcontribution

D.theUnitedNations’research

30.Thefourthparagraphisintendedtotellus________．

A.theincoeofpeopleinGaviotas

B.thepublicsecuritysituationofGaviotas

c.therainforestspeciesinGaviotas

D.thelivingconditionsofpeopleinGaviotas

31.Whatisthepassageainlyabout?

A.Avillagethatreinventedtheworld.

B.Apersonwhoplantedanytrees.

c.Howasallvillageturnedintoabusinesscenter.

D.Theiportanceofprotectingtheenvironent.

Ifyouaretakingvitainsuppleentstoreduceyourriskofhea rtdiseaseorcancer,agroupofhealthexpertswantyoutokno wthatthosevitainsayactuallyincreaseyourriskofcancer .

TheUSPreventiveServicesTaskForcecaetothisconclusion afterreviewingdozensofstudies.

NearlyhalfofadultsintheUStakeatleastonevitainoriner alsuppleentonaregularbasis.Thesepillsareadvertiseda sawaytoprootegeneralhealth.Insoecases,anufacturersp rootetheascancerfightersandheartprotectors.

Studiesinanialsandinlaboratorydishessuggestthatoxid ative(氧化性的)stresscontributestodiseaseslikecancerandheartdis ease.Ifso,thereisareasontobelievethatantioxidants—includingbeta－carotene,vitainsA,c,andE—couldbeusefulaspreventiveedicines.

ButwhentheTaskForceexainedtheedicalevidenceonvitain

s,itfound”inadequate(不充分的)evidence”tosupporttheclaisthatvitainandineralsuppleentsbenef ithealthyadults.

“cardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseandcancerhaveasignificanthealthipactinAer ica,andweallwanttofindwaystopreventthesediseases，”Dr.Virginiaoyer,whoheadstheTaskForce,saidinastateen t.Butsofar,sheadded,theedicalevidencedoesnotshowtha ttakingvitainsishelpfulinthisregard.

However,theTaskForcedidfind“adequateevidence”thatpeoplewitharaisedriskforlungcanceractuallyincre asetheirriskfurtherbytakingbeta－carotene,aprecursorofvitainA.

TheTaskForcerecoendationsoftakingvitainsregularlyap plytohealthyadultsaged50andolderwhodon’thave “specialnutritionalneeds”.Theadvicedoesnotapplyto children,woenwhoarepregnantoraybecoepregnant,people withchronicillnesses,orpeoplewhohavetotakesuppleent sbecausetheycan’tgetalltheiressentialnutrientsfrot heirdiet.

32.Studiesinanialsandinlaboratorydishesfindout_____ ___．

A.apleevidencethattakingvitainsarehelpfulfortreatin glungcancer

B.cardiovasculardiseasespreadsveryfastinAerica

c.oxidativestresscanleadtoheartdiseaseandcancer

D.peopleusttakevitainsonaregularbasis

33.WhatcanweconcludefroTaskForce’sfindings?

A.Scientistswanttocontrolcardiovasculardisease.

B.Insoeregard,takingvitainsisnotuseful.

c.anufacturerscannotproduceedical－usevitains.

D.Vitainsustbeusefultopreventcancerandheartdisease.

34.Whocantakevitainsregularlyaccordingtotheadviceof theTaskForce?

A.A60－year－oldhealthyworker.

B.A15－year－oldboywithshort－sightedness.

c.A34－year－oldpregnantlady.

D.A40－year－oldanwhonevereatsvegetablesorfruits.

35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnInsideLookatVitains

B.TaskForce:EndingtoVitains

c.Vitains:ToLiveortokill

D.TakingVitainstoPreventcancerayFail

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短

41.A.deliveryB.checkoutc.journeyD.stop

42.A.notebookB.listc.criterionD.adission

43.A.patientlyB.clearlyc.quicklyD.siilarly

44.A.itesB.dealersc.prospectsD.kids

45.A.orderB.debatec.reindD.coplain

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a18832494.html,ughedB.noticedc.appreciatedD.sighed

47.A.leftB.threwc.costD.prooted

48.A.applyforB.payforc.lookforD.akefor

49.A.reputationB.changec.contributionD.decision

50.A.adjustingB.bookingc.readingD.sharing

51.A.well－dressedB.good－lookingc.worn－outD.easy－going

52.A.WanderingB.Preparingc.ShoppingD.Begging

53.A.supposingB.addingc.developingD.presenting

54.A.principleB.tiec.extraD.quantity

55.A.coverB.suitc.carryD.purchase

56.A.basketB.budgetc.propertyD.response

57.A.rarelyB.quietlyc.obviouslyD.occasionally

58.A.anxietyB.happinessc.attentionD.eagerness

59.A.treatedB.respectedc.rejectedD.isplaced

60.A.noticeB.istakec.contentD.love

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A71－year－oldfeale__61__Taobaohasbecoearoleodelforanywoeninth iscountry.

yangGuangbeganovingfroShanghaitoHangzhouinAugust201 5whenshelaunchedherodelingcareer__62__(success)onTa obaoafterher__63__(retire)．

yang,whostartsherjourneyat6：30a．.,triesorethan100clothesandposesforphotos__64_ _(advertise)theseclothesforseniorwoenuntil7p．.each workingday.

Shesayssheenjoystheprocessandfeels__65__(delight)an denergeticeveryday,eventhoughshe__66__(bother)bydis

easessuchashighbloodpressureandhearttroublesoeties. __67__thesayinggoes,“opportunitiesareforthosewhoareprepared.”yang__68__(shoot)tensofovies__69__televisiondraaswi thanysingersbeforeshebecaeaodelonTaobao.

__70__isnevertoolatetorealizeyourdreaandtiecangivee verythingyouwant，”saysyang,whohasaspecialkindofbeautythatcoesfrolifee xperiences.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35)

第一节短文改错(10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Itisgoodtoseethatorepeoplehaverealizedtheiportantof exercisingandareplayingsportsregularly.Buttheproble isthatthereisnotenoughsportsfacilitiestoeetthepeopl egrowingdeand.Iloveplayingthebasketballwithyfriends onweekends.Therefore,itisdifficulttorentabasketball fieldandpossibletofindafreeone.Andthechargeishighly .Weatherperitted,wecanplayoutdoors.Butwinterorrainy days,wehavetoturntoindoorcourts.Ihopethegovernentca nsolvetheproble,thatwillencourageorepeopletodosport s.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，chris是你校的国际交流生。一年一度的高考升学季来临了，他作为口语辅导小老师受某刚被录取到北大的学生及其家人邀请，到他们家做客。但是，由于他不知道去中国人家里做客有哪些习俗，便给你发了一封电子邮件，请你根据下列要点，给他回复一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。要点如下：

1．到达时间；2.适当送一些礼物；3.介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。

注意：

1．词数100左右(文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词

数)；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearchris，

Ihavereceivedyoureailofjuly28.Iahappytohearthatyou, asatutorofthegraduateadittedtoBeijingUniversitythis year,wereinvitedtodinnerathishoe.__________________ ___________________________________________________ ___

___________________________________________________ _____________________

Idowishyourfirstchinesehoedinneranunforgettableexpe rience.

yours，

LiHua

炎德?英才大联考湖南师大附中

2018年春季高二期末考试暨2019届高三摸底考试英语参考答案

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答案BAcABAcBcDBABcD

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【语篇导读】本文主要介绍去西班牙首都马德里旅行时可以参观、游玩的地方。

21．A。根据文章第二段最后一句Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidroos.可知RoyalPalace向游客开放50个房间以供游览。故选A。

22．c。根据文章第四段Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextreelylarg eoutdoorfleaarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindevery thingfroantiquestocDs.可知theRastro是一个卖各种各样东西的跳蚤市场(fleaarket)。故选c。