最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语形容词

最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语形容词
最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语形容词

最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语形容词

一、初中英语形容词

1.

—Have you ever heard of Lang Lang?

—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have ever seen.

A. good; that

B. much better; who

C. the best; which

D. the best; that 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一你有没有听说过朗朗?一当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。good好的,better更好的,best最好的。形容词的比较级前用much修饰,表示程度,形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the,one of...之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在定语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。

2.—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?

—Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们?——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的!我建议你读读单词,并尽量使用它们。A 粗鲁;B 令人兴奋的;C 完美的;D 自然的。根据题干中的语句 to forget new words可知,这是很自然的事情,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意辨别每个形容词的词义,根据题目意思选择正确的单词。

3.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?

—It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted.

A. not bad

B. as good as before

C. much better than before

D. not as good as before

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样?——没有以前那么好,空气和水都被严重污染了。从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好,not so...as表示不如,比不上,中间跟形容词原级。故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词的原级。注意not as/so...as中间加形容词原级。

4.LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.

A. better

B. the best

C. worse

D. the worst

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:勒布朗·詹姆士是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。他是我的偶像。在one of结构中如果后面跟形容词,应使用最高级,故排除AC,根据 He is my hero. 可知他是

最好的篮球运动员之一。故答案是B。

【点评】考查形容词的最高级,注意在one of 结构中应使用形容词最高级。

5.Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.

A. much

B. more

C. most

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:与报纸或者电视相比,网络给人们提供了更多信息。A.许多,原级;B.更多,比较级;C.最多,最高级。网络和报纸或者电视比较,是两者间比较,所以用比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查比较级,注意平时识记形容词比较级,理解句意。

6.— I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.

— Never give up. I believe you'll make it.

A. all

B. each

C. none

D. neither

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我尝试许多次解决这个数学题,但是它们中没有起作用的。——不要放弃。我相信你将成功。A.所有,三者或者三者以上;B.每个;C.没有,表示三者或者三者以上;D.两者都不。根据several ways,可知是三者或者三者以上,排除D。根据but,可知虽然尝试许多方法。但是没有起作用的,表示否定,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

7.—Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert.

—How ________ you are!

A. active

B. strange

C. lucky

D. funny

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:﹣﹣好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票.﹣﹣你多么幸运啊!active积极的;strange奇怪的;lucky幸运的;funny有趣的.根据题干Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert.好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票.可知应说你多么幸运啊!故选C.

8.—Your father never shops online.Why's that?

—He says they're much ________ but the products are not really good.

A. nicer

B. cheap

C. nice

D. cheaper

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲从不在网上购物。那是为什么?——他说他们更便宜,但是那些商品不是真好。nicer更漂亮的;cheap便宜的;nice漂亮的;cheaper更便宜的。根据but the products are not really good可知此处与“产品不好”相转折,故应是便宜

的,有much修饰,故用形容词的比较级,故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级的用法。

9.—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? —Lily. She is much .

A. careful

B. more careful

C. most careful

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。句意:-你将让谁帮助你工作,露西还是丽丽。-丽丽,她更细心。much修饰形容词的比较级形式,故选B。

10.—Is Julie as tall as you?

—No, she isn't. She's than me.

A. tall

B. short

C. taller

D. tallest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Julie和你一样高吗?——不,她不是。她比我高。根据后面的than可知这里应该用形容词的比较级形式。A和B是原级形式,故可排除,D是最高级形式,可排除,故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级,than表示比……,是比较级的标志。

11.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.

A. patient

B. lucky

C. possible

D. traditional

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是传统。A. patient病人,有耐心的;B. lucky 幸运的;C. possible可能的;D. traditional传统的;根据语境及意义,故选D。

【点评】对于大多数学生而言,根据语境选择适当的词并不困难,而关键是词汇量的不足。Traditional,谐音记忆:传得深远。

12.—Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?

—Yes, I do. It's much ______ than the US.

A. the oldest; older

B. oldest; older

C. the oldest; old

D. the older; older 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:-你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?-是的,我知道。她比美国古老得多。前句是在世界上所有国家中作比较,三者及三者以上作比较,用最高级形式;后句是中、美两国相比,两者相比,用比较级形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。其中最......之一one of + the 最高级+名词复数。比..... 比较级+than。

13.Of all the drinks,tea is ________ in the world.It has a history of about 5,000years.

A. old

B. older

C. the oldest

D. very old

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查最高级.句意"在所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的饮料,它有大约5000年的历史.".A老的,形容词原级.B更老的,比较级.C最老的,最高级.D非常老.结合语境"在所有的饮料中",可知,三者以上比较用最高级the oldest最老的,选C.

14.Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world.

A. more popular

B. the more popular

C. most popular

D. the most popular

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,可知此处用形容词最高级,故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。注意one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

15.Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day.

A. high

B. higher

C. highest

D. the highest

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:珠穆朗玛峰比其它的任何山都高。我希望有一天去爬它。用比较级表达最高级:比较级+than+any other +单数名词。表示比其它任何的都......。故答案为B。

【点评】考查固定用法。用比较级表达最高级:比较级+than+any other +单数名词。

16.—How do you like the movies the Climbers(攀登者) and My Motherland and Me(我和我的祖国)?

—I think the Climbers is as ______as My Motherland and Me.

A. wonderful

B. well

C. more wonderful

D. the most wonderful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为电影《攀登者》和《我和我的祖国》怎么样?——我认为《攀登者》和《我和我的祖国》一样好。根据as...as可知此处跟形容词或副词原级结构。wonderful精彩的;well好地,副词,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词的比较等级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。

17.—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.

—Yes. It is getting_________.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。——是的,它变得更干净了。A.干净的,原级;B.更干净的,比较级;C.最干净的,最高级。根据句子可知是指以前和现在作比较,用比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。

18.To create a more space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.

A. relaxing

B. personal

C. uncrowded

D. comfortable

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为了创造一个更舒服的空间,北京不允许在地铁上吃喝。A.轻松的;B.个人的;C.不拥挤的;D.舒服的。地铁上能吃喝会破坏乘车环境,因此地铁禁止饮食能让环境更舒适,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意relaxing,personal,uncrowded和comfortable的词义和用法。

19.— I am ___tired, but I still have _________ clothes to wash.

—Cheer up, mom. Let me help you.

A. too much; too many

B. much too; many too

C. too much; much too

D. much too; too many

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我太累了,但我还有很多衣服要洗。——振作起来,妈妈。我来帮你。 too much太多的,修饰不可数名词;too many 太多的,修饰不可数名词,too 是加强much和many一起;much too,非常,太,修饰形容词/副词/动词,much是加强too的语气。根据第一个空后有形容词tired,要用much too;第二个空格后有clothes,可数名词,要用too many。故选D。

【点评】考查much too/too much/toomany固定短语用法区别。注意根据修饰词的词性。做出正确的选择。

20.China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest

B. the largest third

C. the third large

D. a third largest

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:中国是世界上第三大国家。序数词和形容词最高级的顺序是:the +序数词+ 形容词最高级,the third largest:第三大;结合句意和选项,故答案为A。

【点评】考查形容词的最高级。掌握表示“第几......”用the+序数词+形容词最高级。

21.——Do you know the result of the ________ race?

——Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.

A. 100-metres, called

B. 100-metre; calling

C. 100-metre; called

D. 100-metres, calling 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意为:---你知道100米比赛的结果吗?---知道。获奖者是来自4班的

叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词,相当于形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语,ed形式表示被动意义,ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。【点评】考查形容词的用法。

22.—How was your listening test last week?

—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.

A. better

B. best

C. worse

D. worst

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周的听力测试怎么样?——哦,我感觉好得不能再好了。我几乎没犯错误。否定副词+比较级相当于最高级,根据 I made few mistakes in it ,可知是做得好,故选A。

【点评】考查比较级,注意否定副词+比较级相当于最高级的用法。

23.She wasn't ____ and made many mistakes in his homework.

A. enough carefully.

B. enough careful

C. carefully enough

D. careful enough

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:她不够细心,在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后;首先排除A,B;系动词wasn't后跟形容词作表语,故答案为D。

【点评】考查enough用法:修饰形容词放在形容词后,was系动词后应使用形容词。

24.Among these children,Jim has ________life and he lives______.

A. The most happy; most happily

B. the happiest; most happily

C. the happiest; happiest

D. the happier; more happily

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在这些孩子中,Jim有着最幸福的生活并且他过的最幸福。根据第一个空的意义为幸福的,填入happy,注意用该形容词最高级,为happiest,第二个空修饰live,应该用副词形式,填入happily,结合该副词的最高级为most happily,故选B。【点评】考查形容词happy的最高级。

25.— Compared with that film, this one is ______ but not _______.

— I see, and I will see that one this evening.

A. longer, as good

B. long, good

C. longest, best

D. long, so good

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据题干,longer but not as good的意思是“更长但不如……好”是固定用法。本句的意思是“和那部电影相比,这部电影更长,但是不如那部好”,所以本题选A。【点评】对于固定用法需要加强记忆,就本题而言,也可以从第一个空用比较级入手进行

选择。

26.WeChat is growing fast and it is than QQ in recent years.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. most popular

D. the most popular

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】微信发展得越来越快,近年来它比QQ更受欢迎。空格后有比较连词than,要用比较级+than句型,popular,受欢迎的,形容词,多音节词,比较级more popular,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级+than句型的用法。根据比较连词than,确定比较级。

27.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is bridge I have ever seen.

A. wonderful

B. more wonderful

C. most wonderful

D. the most wonderful

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:港珠澳大桥是我见过的最漂亮的桥。wonderful,漂亮的,好看的,形容词。根据题干中的 I have ever seen.提示可知,此句要用最高级形式,wonderful的最高级形式是the most wonderful,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词的最高级。注意wonderful的最高级形式在前面加most。

28.— Which city do you think is , New York or London?

— London.

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. most interesting

D. the most interesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为纽约或伦敦哪个城市更有趣?——伦敦。A 有趣;B 更有趣;C 最有趣;D 最有趣。根据题干中的New York or London提示可知,此句需要形容词的比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意在选择疑问句中,两者之间的选择要用比较级。

29.Of the two coats, I'd like to choose the ________ one to save money for a book.

A. more expensive

B. most expensive

C. cheaper

D. cheapest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在这两件外套中,我想选择便宜的那件为了省钱买一本书。根据Of the two可知是比较级,the+比较级,表示两者当做最,故排除最高级B和D,根据to save money for a book可知为了省钱要买便宜的,expensive,贵的,cheap,便宜的,故选C。

【点评】考查比较级,注意the+比较级的用法。

30.She lived_ in a small village, but she didn't feel _ .

A. lonely, lonely

B. alone, lonely

C. lonely, alone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她单独住在一个小村子里,但是她并不感到孤独。lonely孤独的寂寞的,指人的一种心境;alone“单独的,独自的”,指人少。前句表示单独住,人不多,用alone,后句表示感到孤独,用lonely,故选B。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释,在 答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分) 6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.

十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析 代词

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