英语阅读理解模拟试题
五年级下册阅读理解专项英语模拟试题测试卷(附答案解析)
Julien is a young singer in France. He wants to marry Sophie. She is a pretty girl in a rich family. Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy. He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will marry my daughter to you.” In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.“Sophie’s dad must be lying,” Julien thinks. Then Julien has a good idea. He pic ks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”犇1、Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to Julien because ________. ( ) A．he is too young B．he is a singer C．he is poor犇2、Sophie’s father lets J ulien ________. ( )A．eat two pies B．pick one of the two pies C．say yes and marry Sophie犇3、The underlined word “lying” means “________” in Chinese. ( )A．承认B．犯错误C．说谎犇4、Julien is a ________ boy. ( )A．rich B．clever (聪明的) C．foolish (愚蠢的)犇5、Which sentence is wrong? ( )A．One piece of paper says “yes” and the other one says “no”.B．Julien picks a pie, but others can’t see the paper inside it.C．The remaining (剩下的) pie has a piece of paper with “no”.二、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
大学英语模拟试题及详析
大学英语模拟试题及详析一、阅读理解1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of studying abroadB. The difficulties of studying abroadC. The cultural shock when studying abroadD. The importance of language learning答案：A. The benefits of studying abroad解析：本题要求从选项中选择文章的主旨大意。
文章内容主要讨论了出国留学的好处，包括开阔视野、提高语言能力、增加人际关系等方面的益处。
因此，答案为A。
2. According to the passage, what can be a challenge for international students?A. Adapting to new cultural normsB. Finding affordable housingC. Meeting academic requirementsD. Overcoming homesickness答案：A. Adapting to new cultural norms解析：从文章中我们可以得知，国际学生最大的挑战之一就是适应新的文化规范和生活方式，这需要时间和努力。
因此，答案为A。
3. What is the author’s attitude towards studying abroad?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Unsure答案：A. Positive解析：通过文章内容可知，作者对出国留学持积极的态度，认为这是一个能够带来许多好处的宝贵经验。
因此，答案为A。
二、完型填空When going to university, students often face a variety of choices. They have to decide on a major, choose their courses and extracurricular activities, and figure out where to live.There are many 1 to live as a university student. Some students choose to live on campus in dormitories, which can be a great way to make new friends and be close to classes. Others prefer to rent an apartment off campus, giving them more independence and privacy. Choosing the right accommodation is an important step in a student's university journey.Deciding on a 2 can also be a challenging task. 3 a major that aligns with one's interests and goals is crucial for a successful university experience.Students should consider what subjects they enjoy studying, what career paths they are interested in, and what skills they want to develop. It is important to choose a major that will 4 one's passions and lead to future success.Extracurricular activities are also an essential part of university life. Joining clubs, sports teams, or volunteer 5 can help students meet new people, develop new skills, and create lasting memories. These activities can also contribute to personal growth and a well-rounded university experience.In conclusion, university life offers students a wide range of choices and opportunities. By carefully considering their options and making thoughtful decisions, students can create a fulfilling university experience that sets them up for success in the future.1. A. methodsB. reasonsC. choicesD. challenges答案：C. choices2. A. majorB. pathC. goalD. skill答案：A. major3. A. FindingB. DevelopingC. ChoosingD. Selecting答案：C. Choosing4. A. challengeB. meetC. followD. match答案：D. match5. A. programsB. opportunitiesC. eventsD. activities答案：D. activities三、阅读表达1. How many choices do university students often face when going to university?答案：University students often face a variety of choices when going to university, including deciding on a major, choosing their courses and extracurricular activities, and figuring out where to live.2. Why is it important to choose a major that aligns with one's interests and goals?答案：It is important to choose a major that aligns with one's interests and goals because it is crucial for a successful university experience. Students should consider what subjects they enjoy studying, what career paths they are interested in, and what skills they want to develop.3. How can extracurricular activities contribute to a well-rounded university experience?答案：Extracurricular activities can help students meet new people, develop new skills, and create lasting memories. They can also contribute to personal growth and a well-rounded university experience.四、作文请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
英语高考模拟试题及答案
英语高考模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work and communicate. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information, connect with people around the world, and even do our shopping online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrimes. People need to be cautious when using the Internet.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The influence of the Internet.D. The dangers of the Internet.2. What can we do on the Internet?A. Access information.B. Go shopping.C. Communicate with people.D. All of the above.3. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is largely due to the flexibility it offers. People can work at their own pace and manage their time more effectively. However, working from home also has its challenges. It can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and some people may feel isolated.4. Why is working from home becoming more popular?A. Because it is more comfortable.B. Because it offers more flexibility.C. Because it is more cost-effective.D. Because it is more prestigious.5. What is a potential challenge of working from home mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of office equipment.B. The difficulty in separating work from personal life.C. The need to work longer hours.D. The risk of cybercrimes.答案：1-3 DCD4-5 BC阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中模拟试卷：英语阅读考试模拟题
Create a reading comprehension activity for your peers based on a recent news article. The activity should:
- Incorporate both skimming and scanning techniques.
#其余试题：高中模拟试卷：英语阅读考试gn a reading program for a group of high school students who are preparing for a national English exam. Your program should:
- Provide a set of comprehension questions.
- Include a follow-up discussion or writing task that connects the article to real-world applications.
##九、应用题（2道，每题2分，共10分）
##应用题（2道，每题2分，共10分）
1. Apply the scanning technique to find specific information in the following text within 2 minutes: [Insert text here].
2. Use the skimming technique to determine the main idea and structure of the following article within 3 minutes: [Insert article here].
四年级下册阅读理解专项英语模拟试题测试卷(附答案)
一、阅读理解Four seasons make a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.Spring is a beautiful season. It's warm. People fly kites and go boating. Trees turn green and beautiful flowers come out. Everything looks new.Summer is a happy season. It's hot, so people usually go swimming and eat ice creams. Autumn is a colourful season. It's cool in autumn. Leaves on trees turn yellow and red. People can see a lot of fruits like red apples and yellow pears. The colours are beautiful.Winter is the last season. Usually, it's cold. It's snowy. People can play in the snow and go skating. But in Hainan, it's not very cold. It's warm. People there can go swimming in the sea.1、In ________, everything looks new. ( )A．winter B．summer C．spring2、The word"colourful"in this passage(文章) means "________". ( )A．寒冷的B．收获的C．五彩缤纷的3、People can ________ in Hainan in winter. ( )A．make snowmen B．go swimming C．go skating4、Which of the sentences(句子) is right? ( )A．There are many beautiful flowers in spring.B．In summer, people usually make snowmen and go skating.C．Winter is the third season.5、The passage is about ________. ( )A．flowers B．clothes C．seasons二、阅读理解I’m Mary. I am ten years old. I am tall and thin. I like fish, milk and rice. I like Mondays. We have music on Monday morning. Miss Liu is my music teacher. She is active and hard-working. Amy is my good friend. She is clever and polite. She likes Thursdays best. Because she has PE on Thursdays. She can play ping-pong with her friends. Mr Li is her PE teacher. Ice cream is her favourite food. After dinner she often eats ice cream. In the evening, she often does her homework and draws pictures.6、What's Mary like? ( )A．She is tall and thin. B．She is clever and polite. C．She is active and kind.7、Does Mary like Mondays? ( )A．Yes, she does. B．No, she likes Fridays. C．No, she likes Thursdays.8、Does Amy like Thursdays? Why? ( )A．Yes, she does. Because she has PE on Thursdays.B．Yes, she does. Because she has music on Thursdays.C．Yes, she does. Because she has science on Thursdays.9、What's Amy's favourite food? ( )A．Fish. B．Rice. C．Ice cream.10、What does Amy often do in the evening? ( )A．She often does her homework and plays ping-pong.B．She often does her homework and plays sports.C．She often does her homework and draws pictures.三、阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确答案。
五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语模拟综合试卷测试题(及答案)
一、阅读理解Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor sees him and says “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽雪茄) a day.”“Thank you very much” said old John “I can do everything you say.”Four weeks later old John comes to the doctor again. "Well", says the doctor, "I am glad to see you. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor," says old John, "I feel very well now, I have a good rest.I go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot. Your advice helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigara day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me."犇1、The doctor __________. ( )A．asks John to take some medicine B．asks John not to take some medicine C．gives John some medicine犇2、Old John __________ four weeks later. ( )A．doesn't B．looks younger C．is old犇3、Which one is true? ( )A．Old John smokes now. B．Old John doesn't smoke now.C．Old John doesn't smoke one cigar a day.犇4、What does old John need? ( )A．Some medicine. B．A lot of rest. C．Cigar.犇5、The doctors advice is __________. ( )A．having a rest B．drinking some wine C．smoking some cigar二、阅读理解Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? It’s a long way to the market. You should ride on it.” The farmer knew that t his was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?” So the farmer got down and his son rode inside instead. Next, three old men stopped them, on e said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.犇6、The farmer wanted to sell the horse ________. ( )A．before it was dead B．before it become too tired C．before the market was over犇7、The two men on the road ________. ( )A．asked how far it was to the market.B．said they thought the horse looked very tired.C．asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse.犇8、The two old women said it was wrong for ________. ( )A．the farmer to ride such a tired horse.B．the farmer to ride instead of his son.C．the boy to ride instead of his father.犇9、The farmer got up behind his son because ________. ( )A．three old men said it was too hot for him to walk.B．the three old men stopped them on the road.C．he did not know why he was walking.犇10、The young woman was most sorry ________. ( )A．for the old man B．for the farmer’s young son C．for the horse三、阅读理解Mrs. Brown has a garden behind her house. It’s sm all, but nice. In spring, she plants some vegetables in it. She looks after (照看) them very carefully. When summer comes, they look very nice.One evening Mrs. Brown looks at her vegetables and says, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them and we can eat them.” B ut early the next morning, her son runs into the kitchen and shouts, “Mum, mum! Come quickly! Our neighbour’s (邻居) ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!” Mrs. Brown runs out, but it is too late. All the vegetables are gone! Mrs. Brown is sad and her neighbour is very sorry about it. A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown a fat duck. And on it is a piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables!”犇11、Mrs. Brown has a ______ behind her house. ( )A．small garden B．small house C．nice house犇12、In _____, she grows some vegetables in the garden. ( )A．summer B．spring C．autumn犇13、When ______ comes, the vegetables look very nice. ( )A．spring B．autumn C．summer犇14、One morning, ______ are eating vegetables in the garden. ( )A．monkeys B．ducks C．pigs犇15、A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown ______. ( )A．a duck and some vegetables B．a piece of paper C．a duck四、阅读理解I have a pen pal. Her name is Sarah. She lives in America. She is a quiet girl. She likes playing the piano and drawing cartoons. She wants to be an artist (画家) in the future. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jack. He is only four. He likes riding his small bike in the garden. Her father is a basketball player. Her mother is a coach. She works in a gym. They go to work by car. They are very happy.犇16、Where does Sarah live? ()A．In England. B．In Canada. C．In America.犇17、What are Sarah’s hobbies? ()A．She likes playing the piano and drawing cartoons.B．She likes riding her small bike and playing with her toy cars.C．She likes drawing cartoons and riding a bike.犇18、What does Sarah’s father do? ()A．He’s a football player.B．He’s a basketball player.C．He’s a policeman.犇19、Does Jack like riding his small bike in the garden? ()A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t.C．Yes, she does.犇20、What does Sarah want to be in the future? ()A．A singer. B．An artist. C．A teacher.五、阅读理解Mrs. White lost her wallet when going shopping before New Year's Day. There was about $150 and some bank cards in the wallet. She didn't know where she lost the wallet. Mrs. White stayed up all night and was very worried about her bank cards. She was afraid that someone would use her cards. The next day, she went back to the store to look for her wallet. The manager at the store came over and said: "A worker of my store picked up your wallet last night." Mrs. White looked inside her wallet. Everything was still there, including her cards and money. She was very happy and excited. She bought a big basket of cookies for the store workers and thanked all of them.犇21、Mrs. White lost her wallet before ______. ( )A．New Year's Eve B．New Year's Day C．Weekdays犇22、Mrs. White was very worried about the ______ in the wallet. ( )A．bank cards B．dollars C．keys犇23、______ picked up the wallet of Mrs. White. ( )A．The manager B．Mr. White C．A store worker犇24、______ was missing when Mrs. White got back her wallet. ( )A．Everything B．Nothing C．Money犇25、Mrs. White thanked all of the store workers with ______. ( )A．150 dollars B．some cookies C．some fruit六、阅读理解There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole. The rives near the hole. The lion is hungry so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, there is my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbit.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears this, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.犇26、The rabbit and the lion live in . ( )A．a hole B．a mountain C．a forest犇27、The lion wants to the rabbit. ( )A．visit B．eat C．help犇28、The rabbit is when the lion runs to her. ( )A．sleeping B．eating C．drinking犇29、The rabbit is of the lion. ( )A．happy B．hungry C．afraid犇30、The lion is . ( )A．clever B．kind C．friendly (友好的)【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、B犇3、A犇4、B犇5、A【分析】短文主要是一个病人和医生的对话。
英语小学四年级上学期阅读理解专项模拟模拟试题(答案)
一、阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。
1、A: Helen, do you have a pair of yellow socks? ( )B: ________A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t.C．Yes, I can.2、What colour are Liu Tao’s pears? ( )A．They’re yellow.B．They’re green.C．They’re white.3、How much are Mike’s pens? ( )A．It’s thirty yuan.B．He has three. C．They’re thirty yuan.4、What does Wang Bing have? ( )A．He has a toy dog.B．He has an orange toy lion.C．He has a black toy lion.5、Is Yang Ling’s skirt fourteen yuan? ( )A．Yes, she is. B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it is.My name’s Nancy. I’m eleven. I’m a student of Grade four. On Monday, I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I ride my bike to school. I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like English and Music. I have a brother Tom. He likes Science and English. He’s twelve. He has a bike too. We like riding bikes on Sunday.6、Nancy is _____. ( )A．ten B．eleven C．twelve7、Nancy gets up at _____ o'clock on Monday. ( )A．seven B．four C．six8、How many lessons does Nancy have on Monday? ( )A．Four. B．Seven. C．Three.9、What subjects do Tom and Nancy like? ( )A．Science. B．A bike. C．English.10、Which is wrong (错误的)? ( )A．Nancy can’t ride bikes.B．Tom is twelve years old. C．Tom can ride bikes.This is Jim’s bedroom. It’s new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. A desk is on the floor. Some flowers are on it. A bookshelf is behind the bed. Some English books are on the shelf. A picture is on the wall. Some people are in the picture. The man is his father. The woman is his mother. Who is the boy? Do you know?11、Whose room is it? ( )A．Jim’s room.B．Father’s room.C．Mother’s room.12、Where are the flowers? ( )A．On the floor. B．In the desk. C．On the desk.13、What’s on the shelf? ( )A．Some Chinese books. B．Some math books. C．Some English books.14、Who is the woman? ( )A．Jim. B．Jim’s mother.C．Jim’s aunt.15、—Who is the boy? ( )—It’s __________.A．Jim B．Jim’s mother C．Jim’s father阅读短文，选择正确答案。
英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项模拟试题测试题(答案)(北师大版)(1)
一、阅读理解Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water (掉进了水里).”” “Get it out” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.At last they get to the water, but they still cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha！ He gets the moon in the gourd.At that time, all the monkeys come for the moon. But suddenly the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.犇1、Some monkeys ______ in a tree near a lake. ( )A．are crying B．are climbing C．are playing犇2、The monkeys are ______. ( )A．having dinner B．having a good time C．having supper犇3、The little monkey hangs from the tree by ______. ( )A．his hand B．his tail C．his arm犇4、Each monkey hangs from others by ______. ( )A．their legs B．their arms C．their hands犇5、They find moon ______ still high up in the sky, shining brightly. ( )A．is B．isn't C．can’t二、阅读理解Air is all around us. It's around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.We live in air, but we can't see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.犇1、Air is ______. ( )A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．in the sky犇2、We will die if we can't have ______ for some minutes. ( )A．food B．water C．air D．clothes犇3、We can't ______ the air. ( )A．have B．feel C．get near D．see犇4、When the air is going quickly, we have ______. ( )A．the snow B．the cloud C．the rain D．the wind犇5、Which of the following is not true? ( )A．Air is very important to us. B．We can't see the air.C．We can't feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face. D．Air has no colour.三、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
2023年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编：(4)阅读理解-健康环保类(含答案)
（4）阅读理解-健康环保类——2023年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编一、【2023年新高考全国II卷】As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding(编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break."We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.1.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A. Pocket parks are now popular.B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C. Many cities are overpopulated.D. People enjoy living close to nature.2.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A. To compare different types of park-goers.B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.C. To analyze the main features of the park.D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.3.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C. The same nature experience takes different forms.D. The nature language enhances work performance.4.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A. Language study.B. Environmental conservation.C. Public education.D. Intercultural communication.二、【2023年全国甲卷】Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and the iranswer is often the same: a grizzly bear."Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. "Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.5.How do Americans look at grizzlies?A. They cause mixed feelings in people.B. They should be kept in national parks.C. They are of high scientific value.D. They are a symbol of American culture.6.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?A. The European settlers' behavior.B. The expansion of bears' range.C. The protection by law since 1975.D. The support of Native Americans.7.What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies?A. The opposition of conservation groups.B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.C. The voice of the biologists.D. The local farmers' advocates.8.What can be ierere from the last paragraph?A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.三、【2023年安徽临泉模拟】It was a sight you don't normally see: a jellyfish lying dead in the middle of a parking lot partly flooded in water. But this was no ordinary parking lot. This particular section downtown Annapolis, Maryland, is among a growing number of areas easily affected by frequent high-tide flooding in the seaside town.High-tide floods, also known as sunny-day floods, occur when tides reach anywhere from 1. 75 to 2 feet above the daily average high tide and start spilling onto streets. These floods are usually not related to storms. The typically occur during high tides. The gravitational pull of the Moon drives the tides. Winds can also influence how high the tides come in. Then there are the climate patterns like El Nino(厄尔尼诺现象), which lead to higher-than-normal sea levels along both the U.S. East and West coasts. And, of course, the most powerful driver is sea level rise itself. Because of rising seas driven by climate change, the frequency of this kind of flood has dramatically increased in recent years. The ocean is rising at about 3. 3 millimeters, or 0.13 inches a year, mostly due to the melting of land-based ice and the heated expansion of ocean water, according to NASA.Defenses are built in response to the high-tide floods. Half a mile up the road from Downtown Annapolis, the U.S. Naval Academy is beating back water: a seawall built alongside the river, flood walls protecting campus buildings, and classroom floors and walls made of concrete or painted cinder block—materials more resistant to flooding than carpet, wood and drywall. Still, David Kriebel, a professor of ocean engineering at the U. S. Naval Academy, said, the water is rising fast, and much of this flood protection will only last for a few decades.At that point, additional measures will have to be taken. "You can build walls, you can add inflow preventers and you can protect areas that are worth protecting, but eventually, water's going to find its way through the holes," he said. "You're not really meant to hold back the tides."9.What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the main topic.B. To share an unusual finding.C. To warn people to protect animals.D. To make a phenomenon convincing.10.Which of the following contributes most to the increase of high-tide floods?A.Winds.B. Climate change.C.Moon's gravity.D. Certain climate patterns.11.What does David Kriebel feel about the situation in a few decades?A. CuriousB.UncertainC.ConfidentD.Worried12.What's the suitable title for the text?A. The Future World: Worth the WaitB. Climate Crisis: Solutions on the WayC. Rising Waters: Beating Back the TidesD. Downtown Annapolis: Emerged under Water四、【2023年四川绵阳模拟】For some people, October is October. On October 5, Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear 747, also known as "Bear Force One", took the first-place spot with 68,105 votes. It weighed around 1,400 pounds.Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first, it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The one-day event attracted 1, 700votes. In 2015, it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 people got involved, turning it into a global campaign.The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America's national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness to fans' computer screens. "It's not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore." Fitz said.Second, Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. The2,200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon(三文鱼) in the world, said Sara Wolman, a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing, dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai's bears like to fish in, has been free from these threats so far.Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creators say it's because it shows a conservation success story. For one week, people don't have to focus on climate change or habitat loss. "Maybe things aren't super great all the time in the world," said Felicia Jimenez, who is a current Katmai keeper. "But there are some really fat bears in Alaska."13.Why was Bear 747 the winner?A. It was the heaviest.B. It was the most famous.C. It gained the most pounds.D. It presented the best photos.14.What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A. To praise Mike Fitz for his work.B.To review the history of the event.C. To show the popularity of fat bears.D. To explain the role of live webcams.15.What can we learn about Katmai's bears?A. They bring tourists to the park.B. They have a stable food source.C.They remain difficult to be seen.D. They face a population decline.16.Which can be the best title for the text?A. Fat Bear Week: Conservation Is JoyfulB. Brown Bears: Winter Survival Is CrucialC. Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy ChampionD. Katmai's Bears: A Special Beauty Contest五、【2023年山西三晋模拟】The Dead Sea is an amazing wonder of the world: the lowest exposed spot on Earth, where the water is so full of salt that bathers float right to the top.But today the Dead Sea is drying up, and its banks are collapsing. The water level is dropping close to 4 feet every year. The main part of the lake is now around 950 feet deep—about 15% shallower, and a third of the surface area, compared to its shape half a century ago."You've seen a living disaster in front of your eyes," says Jake Ben Zaken, an Israeli who says he operates the only passenger boats on the Dead Sea.As the lake recedes, it changes the landscape around it in both beautiful and harmful ways. Beautiful salt formations are revealed where the water dries up. But there are also terrible scenes of beaches and parking lots swallowed up by sinkholes along the shore.Solutions have been proposed to replenish(填满) the Dead Sea, but no significant action has been taken to prevent its further destruction. Climate change makes recovery of the lake seem even further out of reach.The Dead Sea is a landlocked lake that's partly in Jordan, Israel and the Israeli-occupied West Bank. The lake—named the Dead Sea because it contains too much salt and is not suitable for aquatic(水生的) life—has been drying up for decades."It's a human-made problem," say environmental researchers and officials. In a region where water is rare, Israel, Jordan and Syria in the last several decades have diverted(改道) the freshwater sources that feed the Dead Sea, for drinking water and irrigation. Plus, Israeli and Jordanian companies evaporate(蒸发). Dead Sea water to harvest its rich minerals for export. The part of the lake with Israeli hotels, a popular spot for tourists to float in Dead Sea water, is actually an artificial evaporation pool in the lake's southern basin.17.How deep was the main part of the Dead Sea 50 years ago probably?A.About 800 feet.B.About 1,000 feet.C.About 1,100 feet.D.About 1,300 feet.18.What does the underlined word “recedes” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes up.B.Gets popular.C.Flows over.D.Becomes smaller.19.What's the last paragraph mainly about?A.The solutions to the problem.B.The future of the Dead Sea.C.The reasons for the problem.D.The situation of the Dead Sea.20.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Dead Sea Is DyingB.The Dead Sea Is RecoveringC.The Dead Sea—a Salty Lake with MineralsD.The Dead Sea—a Place for Tourists to Float六、【2023年江西上饶模拟】Around the world, rivers seem to be raging. While catastrophic flooding of Pakistan's rivers has left tens of millions without homes, a drought unseen for 500 years has squeezed Europe's major waterways almost dry. There is little disagreement about what's going on: climate change is causing both rainfall and droughts to intensify. The question now is how to manage those climate-changed waterways and, specifically, what role dams should play in fighting against the kinds of disasters.Advocates say water storage dams will become more essential to mitigate extreme waterflows by absorbing water during flooding and releasing it in times of drought. Dams, they say, can help combat climate change by producing renewable hydropower(水力发电) that is cleaner than fossil fuel energy.However, criticisms have long centered on the negative impact most dams have on biodiversity and river ecosystems. Not only do the vast amounts of concrete used to build large dams leave huge carbon footprints, there is also much evidence that greenhouse gas emissions from dams are often far greater than previously thought. Increasingly a scientific case is also being made that dams actually worsen both floods and droughts.Now, more dam developers are turning to "run-of-river" technology, in which the river's water flows continuously through a hydropower station without a reservoir(水库) to store it. Such projects are generally considered more environmentally friendly, but they do not allow for water to be managed according to weather conditions.Then there are those who say we should stay away from dams, and look for ways using nature-based solutions. Many ecologists say that protecting wetlands, for example, should be a priority, since those ecosystems act as natural sponges(海绵) for floodwaters within a river basin. "We have turned river basins into economic machines that only serve people and not nature, and this creates more problems, like droughts and flooding," says Herman Wanningen, the founder of the advocacy group Dam Removal Europe. "We have to learn to cooperate with nature and not against it anymore."21.What does the underlined word mitigate refer to in prara 2?A. Ease.B. Motivate.C.Block.D.Store.22.Why do critics oppose the construction of dams?A. It needs a large amount of concrete.B. It destroys local ecosystem.C. It may produce negetive effect.D. It gives off harmful gases.23.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Dams have long lost their storage function.B. The starting point of our solution should serve nature.C. Flooding and droughts can help promote economy.D. Protecting wetland is a once-and-for-all solution.24.What's the best title for the text?A. Dams' Traditional Role: Pros and Cons.B. Disaster Relief: Working with Nature.C. Building More Dams: A Way Out?D. Worsening Climate Change: Take Action!七、【2023年山西高三模拟】Conifers(针叶树)are generally better than broad-leaved trees at purifying air from pollutants. But deciduous(落叶的)trees may be better at taking in particle-bound pollution .A new study led by the University of Gorbenburg shows that the best trees for air purification depend on the type of pollutants involvedTrees and other greenery in cities provide many benefits that are important for the well- being of residents. Leaves and needles on trees filter air pollutants and reduce exposure to poisonous substances in the air. But which trees purify the air most effectively? Researchers from the University of Gothenburg have collected leaves and needles from eleven different trees growing in the same place in the Gothenburg Botanical Garden (GBG) to analyse which substances they have absorbed.“This tree collection provides a unique opportunity to test many different species of trees with similar environmental conditions and exposure to air pollutants," said Jenny Klingberg, a researcher of the GBG.A total of 32 different pollutants were analysed, some of which are bound to particles of various sizes. Others are gaseous. This project has focused on PAHs(多环芳烃).In cities. traffic is the biggest source of these pollutants, which are released due to incomplete burning in engines.“Our analyses show that different species of trees have different abilities to absorb air pollutants. Conifers generally absorb more gaseous PAHs than broad-leaved trees. Another advantage of conifers is that they also act as air purifiers in winter, when air pollution is usually at its highest," said Jenny Klingberg."This study contributes to improving our understanding of the ability of trees to clean the air and which species are best at absorbing air pollutants," said Jenny Klingberg. This knowledge is important for urban planning when designing sustainable cities. While trees and greenery can contribute to better air quality in eities at-the-and of the day, the most-important measure is to reduce emissions.25.Which is the determining factor in choosing the most suitable trees to purify air?A. Air quality.B. Geographical location.C. The height of plants.D. The kind of pollutants.26.Why did the researchers collect leaves and needles from GBG?A. To compare their shapes.B. To create a tree collection.C. To figure out what they absorb.D. To display them on exhibition.27.What may cause more PAHs to be released?A. Fuel vehicles.B. Electric engines.C. Traffic accidents.D. Complete burning.28.What is the most effective way to better air quality in cities?A. Decreasing emissions.B. Planting more conifers.C. Raising public awareness.D. Designing sustainable cities.八、【2023年海南东方模拟】Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer’s interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quicklymaking a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.29.How is most plastic dealt with in America?A. It’s sold.B. It’s recycled.C. It’s buried.D. It’s wasted.30.Why did the team invent Ooho?A. To make a profit for a company.B. To protect the environtnent.C. To make people eat as they drink.D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.31.What can we infer about Ooho from the text?A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.B. It has become popular since it began to be sold.C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.32.What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?A. Ooho is to be a success in the future.B. Ooho is being supported by smart people.C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.九、【2023年安徽高三模拟】The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short trip from camp. On the plain (平原), we can just see many wild animals. This is why we're here to observe Tibetan antelopes.Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang and Qinghai.Watch them move slowly across the green grass. I'm attracted by the lovely animals.I'm also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being killed for their valuable fur.My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protesting the wildlife is a way of life."We're not tying to save the animals.” he says,"Actually, we're trying to save ourselves."Between the 1980s and 1990s, the population of the Tibetan antelope dropped by over 50 percent. People were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.In order to save the animals, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015.theTibetan antelope was removed from the list of animals in danger. The government, however,does not intend to stop the protection programs, since the threats (威胁) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.Much is being done to protect wildlife but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet only when we learn to exist in peace with nature.A.breathe fresh air in TibetB.enjoy the scene in TibetC.learn the history of TibetD.observe Tibetan antelopes34.Where does Zhaxi work? ( )A.In Tibet.B.In XinjiangC.In Qinghai.D.In Sichuan35.What happened to the Tibetan antelope between the 1980s and 1990s? ( )A.Tibetan antelopes were well protected.B.Tibetan antelopes population droppedC.Tibetan antelopes lived in peace with peopleD.Tibetan antelopes destroyed new roads and railways,elessB.basicC.successfulD.simple37.What's the purpose of the text? ( )A.To kill the Tibetan antelope.B.To study the Tibetan antelope.C.To watch the Tibetan antelope.D.To protect the Tibetan antelope.十、【2023年陕西咸阳模拟】Biologists are becoming more and more concerned that global climate change will probably reduce biodiversity. Some biologists estimate that 35% of animals and plants could become extinct in the wild by 2050 due to global climate change. Before the industrial revolution, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rarely climbed above 280 ppm; but during the 2014 calendar year, carbon dioxide levels ascended to 402 ppm.In the fall of 2014, the National Audubon Society released a report entitled Birds and Climate Change. It is a comprehensive, first-of-its kind study that predicts how climate change could affect the ranges of 588 North American birds. Of the 588 North American bird species, more than half are likely to be in trouble. The National Audubon Society's models indicate that 314 species will lose more than 50 percent of their current climatic range by 2080. Of the 314 species at risk from global warming, 126 of them are classified as climate endangered. Thesebirds are projected to lose more than 50 percent of their current range by 2050. The other 188 species are classified as climate threatened and expected to lose more than 50 percent of their current range by 2080 if global warming continues at its current pace.In January 2020, two widely reported studies were carried out to show the dramatic impact of climate disruption on our wildlife and fisheries along the California coast. The first study showed that from 2014 to 2016, over a million common murres from Alaska through California died as a result of a marine heat wave. The second study shows that acid rainfall caused by carbon emissions is harming shell-building animals in the ocean. The study found that larval Dungeness crabs' shells suffer damage in west coast seawater, putting at risk the most profitable fishery in California and a beloved local seafood.These newly documented impacts provide more evidence that we are running out of time to take action by drastically reducing our use of fossil fuels in order to slow the rate of climate disruption and to give birds and other animals more time to adapt.Visit our How You Can Help Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions page to learn what you can do to help protect these species at risk from climate disruption.38.What does “ascended” underlined in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Reduced.B.Rose.C. Fell.D. Appeared.39.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The report on the human society.B.The reason of global warming.C.The disappearance of the birds.D. The influence of climate change.40.What can we learn about the two studies from Paragraph 3?A.They both had a big effect on humans.B. Many murres were killed by heat wave.C. Crabs' shells are local people's favorite.D. Acid rain caused most carbon emission.41.Where is this text probably taken from?A. A science website.B. An art magazine.C.A history book.D. A diet newspaper.。
英语小学四年级下册阅读理解专项模拟模拟试题(含答案)
一、阅读理解In China, Children’s Day is in June. In Canada, Children’s Day is in November. In India ,Children’s Day is also in November. In Thailand, Children’s Day is in January. Children are very happy on Children’s Day. They can have a party. They can go to the cinema to see a film . They can fly kites and ride a bike. They can do many other interesting things, too.1、When is Children’s Day in China?( )A．It’s in May.B．It’s in June.C．It’s in November.2、Is Children’s Day in January in Thailand ? ( )A．Y es it isn’t.B．Yes, it is. C．No, it isn’t.3、When is Children’s Day in Canada and India? ( )A．It’s in November..B．It’s in January.C．It’s in December.4、How do the children feel on Children’s Day? ( )A．They are sad. B．They are angry. C．They are happy.5、Can the children have a party on Children’s Day?( )A．Yes, they can’t.B．No, they can’t.C．Yes, they are.二、阅读理解Argentina is a very big country (国家) in the southern hemisphere (南半球). In Argentina, winter begins in June and summer begins in December. But it isn’t cold in winter in all of Argentina because it has different climate zones (气候带). The north of Argentina is near the equator (赤道) . There are high temperatures all year, even in winter. The south of Argentina is never near the sun, so it’s very cold all year. In many countries we can say, “I go skiing in winter and I love swimming in the sea in summer.” You can do those activities in Argentina in all seasons.6、When does summer begin in Argentina? ( )A．June B．September C．December7、Is it cold in winter in all of Argentina? ( )A．Yes, it is. B．Not, it isn’t.C．I don’t know.8、In China, we can ________ in the sea in summer. ( )A．go swimming B．go skiing C．go skiing and go swimming9、You can go skiing in ________ in Argentina. ( )A．summer B．winter C．all seasons10、Why is it very cold all the year in the south of Argentina? ( )A．Because the south of Argentina is in the southern hemisphere.B．Because the south of Argentina is never near the sun.C．Because the south of Argentina is near the equator.三、阅读理解On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings(长筒袜) or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his presents in t he stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much.” He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what’s in the box. He shook(摇) the box. His sister, Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What?Open it and ha ve a look!” Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree. He was happy.11、Mike got up at __________. ( )A．twenty to six B．six twenty C．six12、The lovely dog is for _________. ( )A．Nancy B．Nancy’s sister C．Nancy’s brother13、The pretty dress is for _________. ( )A．Nancy B．Nancy’s sister C．Nancy’s brother14、Mike got _____ presents from his family. ( )A．one B．two C．three15、What’s in the box for Mike? ( )A．A toy dog. B．A dress. C．Sorry, I don’t know.四、阅读理解We like eating hamburgers. But do you know they are not healthy food? We can't eat them every day. David likes hamburgers very much and he eats them every day. He is not healthy.Milk, eggs, fruit, meat and vegetables are healthy food. We can have milk, eggs and fruit for breakfast. Meat is nice to eat, but we can't eat it too much. We can eat it for lunch. For dinner, vegetables are good. Green vegetables are really healthy food.Please eat well every day and we can be healthy.16、David likes __________. ( )A．milk B．hamburgers C．meat17、David isn't healthy, because __________. ( )A．he eats too much meat B．he doesn't often eat breakfast C．he eats many hamburgers 18、From this passage(文章), we know __________ are good for dinner. ( )A．eggs B．vegetables C．fruits19、__________ are healthy food. ( )A．Milk, eggs and meat B．Milk, eggs, hamburgers and vegetables C．Eggs, milk and hot dog20、Choose (选择) a title (题目) for the passage (文章). ( )A．Healthy food B．We like hamburgers C．Vegetables are healthy food 五、阅读理解The Dongzhi Festival is a Chinese traditional festival of over 2,000 years. It comes around the22nd day of the last month. After Dongzhi, the daylight hours become longer and longer. In China, people in different areas have different ways to celebrate (庆祝) the Dongzhi Festival.On Dongzhi Festival, in northern China, people usually eat dumplings. Since it is very cold in winter in northern China, people need to eat hot food to keep warm. But in southern China, people eat Tangyuan and glutinous rice (糯米饭) with red beans (豆子) because people think that a devil (魔鬼) is afraid of red beans. People also pay respect to their ancestors (祭拜祖先) on this day.21、The Dongzhi Festival is in ________. ( )A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter22、Northern people often eat ________ on Dongzhi Festival. ( )A．dumplings B．Tangyuan C．glutinous rice23、The underlined phrase “daylight hours” means ________. ( )A．时间B．白天时长C．天数24、Southern people eat glutinous rice on the Dongzhi Festival to ________. ( )A．keep warm B．get rid of (摆脱) the devil C．pay respect to ancestors25、Which is not true? ( )A．The Dongzhi Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival in China. ( )B．People don’t go out on this day because there i s a devil.C．People in different areas have different ways to celebrate this day.六、阅读理解I’m Mary. I am ten years old. I am tall and thin. I like fish, milk and rice. I like Mondays. We have music on Monday morning. Miss Liu is my music teacher. She is active and hard-working. Amy is my good friend. She is clever and polite. She likes Thursdays best. Because she has PE on Thursdays. She can play ping-pong with her friends. Mr Li is her PE teacher. Ice cream is her favourite food. After dinner she often eats ice cream. In the evening, she often does her homework and draws pictures.26、What's Mary like? ( )A．She is tall and thin. B．She is clever and polite. C．She is active and kind.27、Does Mary like Mondays? ( )A．Yes, she does. B．No, she likes Fridays. C．No, she likes Thursdays.28、Does Amy like Thursdays? Why? ( )A．Yes, she does. Because she has PE on Thursdays.B．Yes, she does. Because she has music on Thursdays.C．Yes, she does. Because she has science on Thursdays.29、What's Amy's favourite food? ( )A．Fish. B．Rice. C．Ice cream.30、What does Amy often do in the evening? ( )A．She often does her homework and plays ping-pong.B．She often does her homework and plays sports.C．She often does her homework and draws pictures.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：1、B2、B3、A4、C5、C1、他们在泰国2、儿童节在一月吗？是的，在一月。
英语模拟考试试题及答案
英语模拟考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do?B) What does the woman suggest?C) What are the speakers mainly talking about?D) What does the man mean?[录音内容略][答案] C2. A) He has been working in the company for a long time.B) He has just been promoted to a higher position.C) He is not satisfied with his current job.D) He is considering changing his job.[录音内容略][答案] B[以下题目略，共10题]二、阅读理解（共30分）ADirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best answer from the four options for each question.Passage 1[文章内容略]1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of technology in education.C) The challenges faced by students.D) The role of technology in the future.[答案] B2. According to the passage, what does the author suggest?A) Students should rely less on technology.B) Technology should be integrated into education.C) The government should invest more in education.D) Teachers should be trained in using technology.[答案] B[以下题目略，共5题]BDirections: Read the following passage and answer thequestions by filling in the blanks with the appropriate words.Passage 2[文章内容略]1. The author believes that _______ is the key to success.[答案] hard work2. To achieve one's goals, one must have a _______ attitude.[答案] positive[以下题目略，共5题]三、完形填空（共20分）[文章内容略]1. A) despiteB) becauseC) althoughD) since[答案] A2. A) surprisedB) disappointedC) excitedD) confused[答案] B[以下题目略，共20题]四、语法填空（共10分）[文章内容略]1. The company has _______ (expand) its business to other countries.[答案] expanded2. She _______ (be) a teacher for ten years before she becamea writer.[答案] had been[以下题目略，共10题]五、短文改错（共10分）[文章内容略]1. 将“successful”改为“successfully”。
英语阅读模拟试题及答案
英语阅读模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A篇In the past few years, the popularity of online learning has grown rapidly. Many people are now taking advantage of the convenience and flexibility that online courses offer. Here are some of the reasons why online learning is becoming increasingly popular.1. Time-saving: Online courses can be accessed at any time, allowing students to learn at their own pace without the constraints of a traditional classroom schedule.2. Cost-effective: Online courses are often less expensive than their on-campus counterparts, making education more accessible to a wider range of students.3. Flexibility: Students can complete coursework from anywhere with an internet connection, which is especially beneficial for those who have work or family commitments.4. Diversity of courses: Online platforms offer a wide variety of courses, catering to different interests andcareer paths.According to a recent survey, 79% of students believe that online learning is more convenient than traditional classroom learning.Questions:21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The cost of online courses.B. The benefits of online learning.C. The drawbacks of traditional education.D. The future of online education.22. What percentage of students think online learning is more convenient?A. 79%B. 51%C. 65%D. 85%23. What is one advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It requires less time.B. It is more expensive.C. It offers fewer course options.D. It is limited to on-campus students.Answer Key:21. B22. A23. AB篇The city of London is known for its rich history and cultural landmarks. One of the most famous attractions is the Tower of London, which has a history dating back to the 11th century. The tower has served various purposes over the years, including a royal palace, a prison, and a place where the Crown Jewels of England are kept.Visitors to the Tower of London can explore the medieval palace, the White Tower, which houses the Royal Armouries collection. They can also see the Crown Jewels, which include the Imperial State Crown and other regalia worn by British monarchs.The Tower of London is not just a historical site; it is also home to the famous Beefeaters, who are the ceremonial guards of the tower. These guards, known for their distinctive uniforms, have a long-standing tradition of guarding the tower and its treasures.Questions:24. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe the history of the Tower of London.B. To advertise the Tower of London as a tourist attraction.C. To explain the role of the Beefeaters.D. To list the different uses of the Tower of London.25. What can visitors see at the Tower of London?A. The Royal Armouries collection.B. The British Parliament.C. The Changing of the Guard ceremony.D. The Houses of Parliament.26. Who are the Beefeaters?A. Ceremonial guards of the tower.B. Tour guides at the tower.C. Members of the British royal family.D. Performers in traditional uniforms.Answer Key:24. D25. A26. A二、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the box below. Each word can only be used once.A young boy was walking along the beach when he noticed thousands of starfish on the sand, stranded after the tide had gone out. He began to pick them up one by one and throw them back into the sea. An old man watched him for a while and then asked, "Why are you doing that? There are so many of them, and you can't save them all."The boy looked at the old man and said, "I can't save them all, but I can make a difference to this one," and he threw another starfish into the sea.The old man was moved by the boy's actions and decided to help him. Together, they saved many starfish that day.Words:- difference- noticed- asked- moved- together- tide27. He ______ the starfish on the sand.28. The starfish were stranded after the ______ had gone out.29. The old man ______ the boy and then spoke to him.30. "I can't save them all, but I can make a ______ to this one," said the boy.31. The old man was ______ by the boy's actions.32. They worked ______ and saved many starfish.Answer Key。
中考试题初三英语阅读理解练习题
中考英语阅读理解模拟试题一一、有人为了要扩张耕地和工地面积，试图把湿地变成农田，变成建筑，可是这是决不行旳！由于湿地对我们人类来说是十分重要旳。
There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the world ‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。
Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给旳四个选项中选择最佳选项。
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Strawberry picking is a popular and enjoyable activity in Pennsylvania.The state’s favorable weather and long growing season make it a favorite pastime for both locals and tourists.Bricker’s StrawberriesIt is a family-owned farm in Carlisle,PA,offering pre-picked and pick-your-own berries throughout the year.Prices range from$2/pound for pick-your-own berries to$4.25/quart for pre-picked berries.Opening hours may vary depending on the weather,so it’s best to check their website before heading out to the farm.Oak Grove FarmsOak Grove Farms in Mechanicsburg,PA,has been a family-owned farm since the1960s. They offer a variety of fruits,and delicious baked goods,with strawberries being their specialty. Prices start at$15for a4-quart container.The farm store is open Monday to Saturday from8:00 a.m.to6:00p.m.for visitors to make a purchase.Honey Bear OrchardsLocated in Lebanon,PA,it is a family-owned orchard providing fresh fruits to the community since1980.With their fun and safe atmosphere,you can pick your quality fruit with your friends. U-pick strawberries cost$2/pound.They also offer pre-picked strawberries for a slightly higher cost.You can pay through cash or check only in their shop.Brecknock OrchardBrecknock Orchard in Mohnton,PA,is a family-friendly farm where you can pick strawberries and enjoy other activities on the farm.Wagon(马车)ride orchard tours cost$8per person and include beautiful toys for kids.The cost of strawberry picking starts at$4/pound,and they accept cash and credit cards.1．What deserves your special attention if you are going to Bricker’s Strawberries?A．Its opening hours.B．Its location.C．Its fruit prices.D．Its berry types.2．What does Oak Grove Farms and Honey Bear Orchards have in common?A．Providing shopping services.B．Sharing an equally long history.C．Being owned by the same family.D．Having the same business hours. 3．Which is most suitable for a family with young children?A．Bricker’s Strawberries.B．Oak Grove Farms.C．Honey Bear Orchards.D．Brecknock Orchard.Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal,especially if you are12years old. But Shanya Gill,a middle schooler from San Jose,California,won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones,as stated in the press release.“The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity,”Maya Ajmera president and CEO of Society for Science,said in the press release.“Their remarkable research not only reflects their talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.”Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of2022,reported The Washington Post.“I had never really experienced something like that before,”she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn, which started in the kitchen.“They had smoke detectors.and yet it still burned down,”she added.After she studied fire statistics,Shaya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire.Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air,Shanya’s thermal(热的)imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring.With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi,a tiny computer the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning.Creating the prototype(原型)was difficult and the hardest part was the programming,“I had two designs,and my first design completely failed.It was a really big challenge I had to go through.”she said.The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy.Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors.“Shanya saw a problem,went after it and tried to solve it,and that’s what we need toencourage with all young people,”said Ajmera.She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals,especially girls and kids of color,in STEM fields,as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas.4．What can we learn about Shanya from the first two paragraphs?A．She gained a lot of money in the award.B．She showed a curious nature as a schooler.C．She set a big stage for young people her age.D．She was junior to other winners in performance.5．What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system?A．Her desire to win the science award.B．Her experience of a destructive fire.C．Her interest in computer programming.D．Her goal to improve STEM education for girls.6．What is an advantage of Shanya’s invention?A．It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct.B．It can send out a warning against a potential fire.C．It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air.D．It functions when a fire breaks out within10minutes.7．Which of the following can best describe Shanya?A．Reliable.B．Cooperative.C．Innovative.D．Generous.Scientists have shown how plants can protect themselves against genetic(基因的)damage caused by environmental stresses.The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built mechanism(机制)that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected,avoiding passing on faulty DNA．Plants have small populations of stem cells(干细胞)at the tips of their roots and shoots, which enable them to continuously grow and produce new tissues throughout their lifetime.These stem cells serve as ancestors for plant tissues and organs.However,any genetic faults present in the stem cells will continue to exist and be passed on permanently throughout the plant’s life, which could last thousands of years.Given the critical role of stem cells and their exposure to potentially dangerous environments at the growing tips of roots and shoots,safeguards are necessary to prevent stem cell faults frombecoming fixed.Researchers Nick Fulcher and Robert Sablowski,funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council,aimed to uncover these protective mechanisms. Through experiments involving X-rays and chemicals,they discovered that stem cells were more sensitive to DNA damage compared to other cells.When DNA damage occurs,the cells have the capacity to detect it and cause programmed cells to die,preventing the propagation of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues. This process has similarities to the safeguard mechanism found in animal cells,which has been broadly studied due to its relevance in preventing cancer.The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the field of plant development.It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress.So knowledge of how plants deal with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural science’s response to climate change.8．What is the function of the in-built mechanism in plants?A．To produce more roots and shoots.B．To increase the overall lifetime of the plant.C．To enhance plant growth and nutrient intake.D．To stop genetic faults in stem cells passing on.9．What can we know about stem cells in plants according to the text?A．They are relatively abundant in quantity.B．They are resistant to environmental stresses.C．They make quick response to DNA damage.D．They have the ability to repair damaged DNA．10．What does the underlined word“propagation”in paragraph4mean?A．Spread.B．Change.C．Existence.D．Self-repair. 11．What does the last paragraph focus on?A．The way of dealing with climate change on the earth.B．The significance of identifying the protective system in plants.C．The method of ensuring plant survival under environmental stress.D．The urgency of developing plants that can handle environmental stress.Recently,I accidentally found a set of Hanfu l only wore once from the bottom of the cupboard.I remember buying them simply to match the ancient-style hair accessories(配饰)afriend gave me.It occurred to me that1had been trapped in the“birdcage effect”.“Birdcage effect”means that when you get an item one day,you will prepare more things to match it.Weeks ago,I was in the company of friends engaged in shopping.One said that she wanted to buy a good writing pen to match the delicate notebook that her sister gave her,so that she would fall in love with taking notes on reading,and thus love reading,not just reading.I joked that she must have fallen for the“birdcage effect”.But the friend said with a smile:“Why not use the‘birdcage effect’instead?”For the first time,I heard that the“birdcage effect”can be used in reverse(逆向).However, this can’t help but remind me of middle school,and I seem to have used the“birdcage effect”. Passing by a bookstore one day,I purchased a magazine and saw the call for contributions published in the magazine,so I started writing with eager hands,and then I fell in love with writing.After shopping with my friends that time,I began to proceed to use the“birdcage effect”.I bought a small fresh tablecloth to decorate my desk,and a beautiful notebook to record my inspiration.When everything was ready,I started writing again.But how can we get rid of the“birdcage effect”in many things,and even use the“birdcage effect”in the opposite way?Various“birdcages”unavoidably appear in life,but we can distinguish them.If it is not in line with the actual situation,it is a“negative birdcage”,then we must learn to stop losses in time and maintain a heart of abandonment and separation.If it is a “positive birdcage”that motivates us to develop upward,we can clarify our goals,shop or decorate appropriately,and motivate ourselves to move towards our goals.At this time,you will find that the“birdcage effect”is actually not so terrible!12．What is paragraph2mainly about?A．The application of the“birdcage effect”in life.B．The necessity of using the“birdcage effect”in life.C．The turning point of the author’s idea on the“birdcage effect”.D．The author’s conflict with her friend over the“birdcage effect”.13．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning her middle school experience?A．To recall her delightful days at school.B．To explain the reason for her love with writing.C．To confirm the positive of the“birdcage effect”.D．To prove her knowledge of the“birdcage effect”.14．How can we make use of the“birdcage effect”positively?A．By realizing this effect has two sides.B．By promoting our personal consumption.C．By recognizing this effect is not so terrible.D．By guiding our acts to go with reasonable goals.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Getting Rid of the Birdcage Effect ConfidentlyB．Motivating Ourselves to Move Towards Our GoalsC．The Birdcage Effect:Influence on Consumer BehaviorD．The Birdcage Effect:How to Use It to Your AdvantagePursue Your Dreams Today,Not TomorrowHave you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams?We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay.But why wait?16You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step.You can take minute steps toward a brighter future.And start right now.17If you never try,you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets.You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself.Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field.18Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.At the end of the day,you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction.If you allow your fear to get the best of you,you’re never going to forgive yourself.19.It’s what you would encourage your friends to do,so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?Sometimes,following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day.It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule,but you don’t have to sacrifice everything tofollow your hearts.Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.20 Pursue your dreams now,even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone,and even though it means entering the unknown.A．Ask yourself what would be worse.B．Starting small is completely acceptable.C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.E．If things go well,you can gradually make further shifts.F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.G．Hard as it is,it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.二、完形填空In2008,Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.On the appointed day of the21,he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver.“As we sat in the waiting room,waiting for someone to22 us back to the surgery area,there was a lot of23in our hearts,”Lowe remembered.When a nurse called the family back,Lowe’s fears24.A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be25the surgery.As the doctor began to26how the surgery would proceed,Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible27,But then the doctor did something28.He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye,put a29hand on each of their shoulders,and said,“Today,your son is my son.”After the surgery was over,the30came back out to the family with a big smile and said,“Our son is just fine,and you can31him here in a few minutes.”Tyler is now19years old and hopes to become a professional photographer.All these years after the surgery,Lowe still32the young doctor’s kindness.“I will never forget that,”Lowe said.“Because that was indeed a33of stress then.I can’t tell you how34we both were for what he said to us that day.It was very and meaningful.”21．A．injury B．accident C．operation D．examination 22．A．call B．drive C．move D．rush 23．A．shock B．anxiety C．sadness D．anger 24．A．faded B．grew C．appeared D．stopped 25．A．receiving B．recording C．missing D．performing 26．A．learn B．discover C．explain D．guess 27．A．option B．reaction C．approach D．outcome 28．A．unexpected B．confusing C．necessary D．excellent 29．A．balancing B．leading C．comforting D．directing 30．A．nurse B．doctor C．patient D．photographer 31．A．leave B．see C．catch D．train 32．A．passes on B．replies to C．pays off D．thinks about 33．A．relief B．reminder C．secret D．source 34．A．eager B．proud C．grateful D．regretful 35．A．helpful B．successful C．typical D．educational三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案
大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案「篇一」1. C 细节题。
因为Leadville可以为Tabor带来巨富。
这一点不是Leadville得名的原因，因为在文章第二段中，讲到这一点时，提及三个原因：A.因为Tabor成为当地的居民代表人物，B.因为在Leadville有丰富的铅的储藏量。
D.因为Leadville是因为Tabor重要而起的名。
2. D 词汇题。
第二段中grubstake的词义与D所述内容是相同的，即“供给探矿者资金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。
3. A 细节题。
Tabor第一次真正发财是他为两名矿工提供资助，为此他获得他们矿资源三分之一的股份。
见文章第三段4-9行内容：两名开矿者从Tabor那儿借走价值17美元的物品，作为回报，Tabor获得他们矿资源三分之一股份。
于是两位开矿者在一座山旁的不毛之地开始挖掘，九天之后，发现了银的富矿，于是Tabor又将两人的.股份全买下，这样，银矿属于Tabor一个人所有，这个矿就是后来著名的“匹兹堡”矿。
Tabor用17美元的投资换来了130万美元的收获。
4. B 推断题。
由原文可知泰勃的财产来源是有一定偶然性的，但是毕竟也是基于他开创“grubstake”模式，因为A、D都不对，C更是没有根据，因为他还没有娶第二位夫人这一切就发生了。
分析泰勃的做法，会得出B选项所示的结论。
5. B 推断题。
如果本文是一篇文章的第一部分，那么在文章的第二部分将介绍谁呢?可以从文章第一句分析出来，在Leadville的黄金年代，其多彩的特点当中，Tabor及其第二任妻子Elizabeth McCourt是值得大书特书的，接着，文章都在讲述有关H.A.W.Tabor发家致富的历史，如先买下匹兹堡矿，后又买下Matchless矿，最后成为市长，代理州长，等等，所以涉及到的全是男主人公，因此下边再讲的话，应成为女主人公即Elizabeth McCourt的天地了，她是Tabor的第二任妻子。
英语小学四年级上学期阅读理解专项模拟模拟试卷测试题(附答案)
一、阅读理解My name is Lily. I’m from Canada. I’m a girl. I’m eleven years old. I’m in China now (现在). I like pandas. I have a panda schoolbag. It’s black and white. I put three Chinese books, four maths books, six English books and twelve storybooks in it. My schoolbag is on the desk. I can’t (不能) carry (提，背) it, because (因为) it’s so heavy.1、Where is Lily now? ( )A．In Canada. B．In China. C．In the USA．2、What’s in Lily’s schoolbag? ( )A．A panda. B．Many books. C．Many pencils.3、How many books are there i n Lily’s schoolbag? ( )A．3、 B．24、C．25、4、Where is Lily’s schoolbag? ( )A．Under the desk. B．On the sofa. C．On the desk.5、Is Lily’s schoolbag heavy? ( )A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t.C．Yes, she is.Jim’s FamilyIt’s nine o'clock in the evening. The family are all at home. Jim’s father is sitting in a chair. He’s watching TV. Jim’s mother is standing near the window. She’s giving some food to a bird. Polly says,“Thanks! Thanks!” Where’s Jim? Oh, he’s behind the door. Kate,Jim’s sister, is looking for him. They are playing games. They have no homework on Sunday evening.6、There are _____ members(成员) in the family.（）A．three B．four C．five D．six7、Who is watching TV in a chair? （）A．Jim B．Jim’s mother C．Jim’s father D．Jim’s sister8、Jim and Kate are _____ . （）A．good friends B．two girls C．two boys D．brother and sister9、The children _____ doing their homework. （）A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．not10、What’s Kate doing? （）A．She’s doing her homework.B．She’s standing near the window.C．She’s looking for a pen. D．She’s playing games.My name is Tom. I’m eleven years old. There are four members (成员) in my family. My parents, my sister and me. My father is a farmer. He isn’t tall, but strong, and he is friendly. My mother is a teacher. She teaches (教学) English. My sister is five years old. Her name is Lily. She is so cute. I love my family. They also (也) love me.11、—How old is Tom? ( )—He is _________.A．12 B．10 C．1112、Is Tom’s father tall? ( )A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t.C．No, he is.13、Tom’s mother is _________. ( )A．a Chinese teacher B．a maths teacher C．an English teacher14、Who is Lily? ( )A．Tom’s sister.B．Tom’s mother.C．Tom’s friend.15、How many people are there in Tom’s family? ( )A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.London is a big and old city. It’s the capital (首都) of the UK. It’s cool in summer. It’s not cold in winter. But it often rains. Maybe you’re wearing a dress in the morning, but you wears a sweater in the evening. Maybe it is sunny now, but one hour later it’s snowy. So the people often talk about weather.If (如果) you go to London, you can visit many places. Big Ben is very tall and famous. You can also see the Hyde Park. The Buckingham Palace is next to the park. The Queen lives there. The Queen is 96 years old. And she is working now!16、Where’s the capital of UK? ( )A．London B．Beijing C．New York17、The people in London like talking about __________. ( )A．sports B．Queen C．weather18、You can’t see __________ in London. ( )A．B．C．19、Which is true? (哪个正确？) ( )A．London is in the US.B．There’s four seasons in London in one day.C．You can (能) go to the West Lake in London.20、The passage (短文) is about __________. ( )A．China B．the UK C．LondonIt’s Sunday today. It’s sunny in the morning. Su Yang and her friend Nancy are in the park. There are many butterflies and dragonflies in the sky. They see a boat on the river. They row the boat. Then they fly kites with other girls on the grass. In the afternoon, there are a lot of black clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain. But they don’t take any umbrellas, so they go home quickly. After they get home, they are all wet (潮湿的). They find they don’t take the kites home. They are under a tree. What a day!21、It’s ______ on Sunday morning. ( )A．cloudy B．fine C．rainy22、They can see ______ on the river. ( )A．dragonfliesB．butterflies and dragonfliesC．a boat23、Su Yang flies kites with ______. ( )A．Nancy B．other girls C．Nancy and other girls24、What do they forget? ( )A．Nothing. B．The kites. C．The boat.25、“What a day!” means (意思) “______.” ( )A．The day is happy B．The day is good C．The day is terrible阅读短文，选择正确答案。
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英语阅读理解模拟试题一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解To eat only a vegan（素食的） diet might sound difficult, especially with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in 2017, veganism was described as “the fastest - growing lifestyle movement” in the UK, according to BBC news.A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%. And the main force behind this increase was those aged 15-34 years old — 42% of recent vegans fall under that age range.So why exactly has veganism become so popular among young Brits?One reason could be that many young people want to protect the environment, as less meat consumption is known to be beneficial to the environment. Global meat manufacturing is believed to cause 18% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, even more than that of all the world's cars, trains and planes combined. Another reason is that many of today's young people believe that it's wrong to kill animals to be used as food.Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said that he chose to become vegan after realizing that eating animals is a choice that people make, rather than something that we need to do to survive. “Becoming vegan was an ethica l (道德的) decision,” he told the Guardian. Social media is also believed to have given rise to the increase in veganism. Platforms such as Facebook allow young vegans to connect with each other much easier, while others such as Instagram have led to the creation of “vegan celebrities (名人)”, who share lips on vegan lifestyles. Despite the rising of veganism, Laura Wyness, an expert in diet and nutrition, said that meat is very important for people's health. “A strict vegan diet makes it difficult to ge t some minerals and vitamins that your body needs,” Wyness told BBC news.However, the popularity of veganism doesn't seem to be fading. “It feels more like this is something that is sticking.” said an expert of the Vegan Society, a UK charity that pro motes veganism.（1）What can we learn about veganism, “the fastest-growing lifestyle movement” in UK?A. It has created many popular dishes.B. It is backed up mainly by old people.C. It has led to further market research.D. It has grown steeply in the past 10 years.（2）The following may account for the increase in veganism EXCEPT .A. Young people prefer an environment-friendly life.B. Young people want to become ethical celebrities.C. Meal manufacturing contributes a lot to the world's greenhouse gas.D. Social media allow the vegan message to spread quickly around.（3）The underlined word “sticking” in the Iasi paragraph is equal to in meaning.A. importantB. specialC. lastingD. impressive（4）Which of the following will serve as the best title of the passage?A. Young Brits Going VeganB. Veganism Comes FirstC. How to Start a Vegan LifestyleD. Veganism and the Environment【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，过去的十年里素食主义在英国增长迅猛。
这一增长的主要力量是那些年龄在15-34岁之间的年轻人。
其原因可能是由于肉类加工排放的热量大过世界上所有的汽车，火车和飞机的总和，他们认为杀死动物用作食物是不对，年轻人想要保护环境。
另外社会媒体的参与也导致了年轻的素食者的增加。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%.”可知，英国市场研究表明，在过去的十年里，素食主义者的人数增长了360%，增长迅猛。
”故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第五段中的“Becoming vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,”他们认为素食是道德上的决定，及第六段可知，社交媒体也被认为导致了素食主义的增加的原因之一，因而出现了一些所谓的素食名人来分享他们的生活方式，可知素食主义者的增加不是因为他们想成为道德名人，而是分享素食主义让他们成为“名人”，这不是素质快速发展的原因，因此选B。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第六段中的“ the popularity of veganism doesn't seem to be fading. ‘It feels more like this is something that is sticking.’”根据转折连词however 可知，前后两句意义是相反的。
前面说“素食主义的流行似乎并没有消退”，因此可推断出后一句是反而会持续下去。
故sticking意为”持续”，可知，lasting“持久的，持续的”符合题意，故选C。
(4)考查主旨大意。
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述过去的十年里素食主义在英国增长迅猛。
这一增长的主要力量是那些年龄在15-34岁之间。
素食主义在英国的年轻人中非常流行的原因可能是年轻人想要保护环境，社会媒体的参与也导致了素食者的增加。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解Basic information about three classical movies1 Forrest Gump"Stupid is as stupid does," says Forrest Gump (played by Tom Hanks in an Oscar-winning performance) as he discusses his relative level of intelligence with a stranger while waiting for a bus. Despite his sub-normal IQ, Gump leads a truly charmed life, with a ringside seat for many of the most memorable events of the second half of the 20th century... (Click here to show more)Rating: PG-13 (Under 13 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian)Genre: Comedy, Drama, RomanceDirected By: Robert ZemeckisWritten By: Eric RothIn Theaters: Jul 6, 1994 WideOn Disc/Streaming: Aug 28, 2001Box Office： $ 330,000,000Runtime: 142 minutesStudio: Paramount Pictures2 Rain ManSelf-centered, avaricious Californian Charlie Babbitt (Tom Cruise) is informed that his long-estranged father has died. Expecting at least a portion of the elder Babbitt's $ 3 million estate, Charlie learns that all he's inherited is his dad's prize roses and a 1949 Buick Roadmaster. Discovering that the $ 3 million is being held in trust for an unidentified party, Charlie heads to his home town of Cincinnati to ascertain who that party is…(Click here to show more)Rating: R(Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian)Genre: DramaDirected By: Barry LevinsonWritten By: Ronald Bass, Barry Morrow, David Rayfiel, Barry LevinsonIn Theaters: Dec 16, 1988 WideOn Disc/Streaming: Jan 1, 2000Runtime: 133 minutesStudio: MGM3 The Shawshank RedemptionIn 1946, a banker named Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins) is convicted of a double murder, even though he stubbornly proclaims his innocence. He's sentenced to a life term at the ShawshankState Prison in Maine, where another lifer, Ellis "Red" Redding (Morgan Freeman), picks him as the new recruit most likely to crack under the pressure. But... (Click here to show more)Rating: R (Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian)Genre: A Prison DramaDirected By: Frank DarabontWritten By: Frank DarabontIn Theaters: Sep 10, 1994 WideOn Disc/Streaming: Jan 27, 1998Runtime: 142 minutesStudio: Columbia Pictures（1）Who is the director of Rain Man?A.Frank Darabont.B.Barry Morrow.C.Barry LevinsonD.Robert Zemeckis.（2）The type of The Shawshank Redemption is .A.prison dramaB.romanceC.loveedy（3）Which of the following persons is regarded to be unintelligent in the three movies?A.Andy Dufresne.B.Charlie Babbitt.C.Forrest Gump.D.Rain Man.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三部经典电影的基本情况。