2018年中考英语总复习第一部分考点研究课时2七3-4试题
课时2 七3－4
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1. (2017 遂宁)Many ________ came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.(visit)
2. (2017广州改编)The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by ________？(you)
3. (2017淮安改编)Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers' ________．(problem)
4. (2018原创)In most countries, people ________ eat traditional food on special holidays.(usual)
5. (2018原创)Dave really likes driving. I think being a ________ is just right for him.(drive)
6. (2018原创) Nowadays, mobile phones play a very important role in our ________ life.(day)
7. (2018原创)Spring rain helps crops grow well and brings ________ hope for
a good year ahead.(farm)
8. (2018预测)I usually go ________ at a supermarket near my house. It is between the post office and the library.(shop)
9. (2018预测)The year 2019 will be the ________ birthday of China—our great motherland. (seventy)
10. (2018预测)The old man is a university ________. Almost all his students love him.(teach)
Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. (2018原创)Last week we went on a ________________ with our teachers and classmates.(校园旅行)
2. (2018原创)People enjoy ________________ because it has different tastes and it is usually very delicious.(中餐)
3. (2018原创)The smile on the children's faces make me ________________ my happy childhood.(想起)
4. (2018原创)Drinking some ________________ is good for your health and it tastes good.(橙汁)
5. (2018原创)Miss Liu asked every student to choose a ________________ from these names and write to that person.(笔友)
6. (2018原创)Jenny will ________________ with her parents on this Sunday afternoon.(去野餐)
7. (2018原创)Mr. Li doesn’t ________________ in the meeting because he is sick.(出现)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (2017南京)—Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
2. (2017盐城)You will be able to see something ________ you climb onto those rocks.
A. if
B. though
C. until
D. unless
3. (2017苏州)As soon as she ________ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.
A. handed it in
B. tried it on
C. cut it out
D. made it up
4. (2017毕节)My parents always ask me ________ more vegetables and fruit.
A. eat
B. eating
C. to eat
D. eats
5. (2017丹东)I am hungry. But there is little ________ left. I have to go and buy some.
A. sandwiches
B. potatoes
C. water
D. bread
6. (2017曲靖二模)—Judy, hurry up! It's time to ________, or you’ll be late for school.
—Got it.
A. get on
B. get up
C. get to
D. get along
7. (2017昆明官渡区一模)—What is spring like in your city?
—________ turn green and flowers come out.
A. Trees
B. Birds
C. Clouds
D. Lakes
8. (2018原创)—Be quiet! Bob. The teacher tells us ________ in class.
—I'm sorry. I won’t do it again.
A. not talk
B. not to talk
C. not talking
D. to talk
9. (2018原创)—Do you know about the new ________ in our neighborhood?
—Sure. I’ve tried the f ood there. Delicious!
A. restaurant
B. library
C. park
D. theater
10. (2018预测)—Why do you want to move?
—There is an airport near my house. Every day planes land and take off. The noise pollution ________ me mad.
A. drives
B. lets
C. feels
D. has
11. (2018预测)Most actors look forward to ________ an Oscar in their lifetime.
A. win
B. winning
C. wins
D. won
Ⅳ. 完形填空(2018原创)
The sweet potato is a traditional food in the mountain area of north China, especially in Hebei Province. It is a kind of root vegetables. Its young __1__ and shoots(嫩枝) are sometimes eaten as greens(绿叶蔬菜)．
Before the 1980s, it was often __2__ the main food in the poor farmer's family. Most of the elder farmers had no interest in it. But nowadays, it has become a popular __3__. On the street, you may often see __4__ selling toast sweet potatoes. It is a kind of delicious food __5__ both kids and the youth.
The sweet potato was first __6__ in either Central America or South America. In Central America, sweet potatoes were planted at least 5，000 years __7__. In South America, the time of planting sweet potatoes can date back to 8000 BC. In the 16th century, it was __8__ to China. Then it spread fast in China. Now it has been the __9__ crop in some areas.
There are many ways to cook the sweet potato, such as frying it with some oil and salt, boiling it with some red sugar, making porridge(粥) with it and so on. So if you come to Hebei Province, please take a(n) __10__ to taste it. It may be a great treat.
1. A. flowers B. leaves C. food D. fruit
2. A. looked after B. put on
C. served as
D. made up
3. A. drink B. meat C. snack D. vegetable
4. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody
5. A. on B. for C. at D. with
6. A. invented B. planted C. played D. arrived
7. A. ago B. later C. early D. then
8. A. bought B. offered C. showed D. brought
9. A. unusual B. main C. only D. special
10. A. chance B. practice
C. difference
D. experience
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A(2017娄底)
热点素材——《朗读者》
Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV, it is hosted by Dong Qing. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving stories. They can read everything, like poems, books, letters and so on.
Many people are fans of the show and fall in love with reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people special reading pavilions(亭子)to read in some big cities of China, but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time. Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion. Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture.
1. Readers has recently become popular on CCTV.
2. People can only read poems, books, and letters in the TV show of Readers.
3. Every reading pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each time.
4. The TV show of Readers will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
5. The young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture because of Readers.
B(2018原创)
When I was ten, I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. __1__ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you”．
At first I was paid in candy. __2__ I worked every day after school, during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a．m. to 7 p．m. My father helped me set up a bank account. __3__
By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). __4__ Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear？” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.
The job taught me a valuable lesson to be a successful salesperson. You didn't need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __5__
Ⅵ. 书面表达(2018原创)
How I Spend My Free Time
提示：三年忙碌的初中生活即将结束，忙碌之余你是怎么度过自己的休闲时光呢？请
以“How I Spend My Free Time”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
课时2七3－4
Ⅰ.1. visitors 【解析】句意：在假期期间，很多________去了那位伟人的故乡。根据空格前限定词Many(许多)，可知此处填名词复数作主语。故填visitors。
2. yourself 【解析】句意：沙发太重了，你________能搬动吗？分析句意可知此处指你能自己搬动吗？根据短语by oneself意为“自己”可知填yourself。
3. problems 【解析】句意：我们的老师经常给我们一些关于如何处理青少年________的建议。由teenagers'可知，此处需要填写名词复数。故填problems。
4. usually 【解析】句意：在大多数国家，人们________在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。修饰动词eat应用副词，表示频率。故填usually。
5. driver 【解析】句意：戴夫真的很喜欢开车，我认为成为一名________ 对他来说很合适。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作主语。故填driver。
6. daily 【解析】句意：如今，手机在我们的________生活中扮演一个重要角色。daily life 日常生活，为固定搭配。故填daily。
7. farmers 【解析】句意：春雨有助于庄稼茁壮成长，并且提前带给________丰年
的希望。分析句子结构可知动词bring后缺少宾语，且由句意可知是给农民们带来希望，应用复数形式。故填farmers。
8. shopping 【解析】句意：我通常去我家附近的超市________。它在邮局和图书馆之间。去购物go shopping。故填shopping。
9. seventieth 【解析】句意：2019年将是我们伟大祖国——中国的________生日。“the＋序数词＋名词”，为固定搭配，表示“第……的……”。故填seventieth。
10. teacher 【解析】句意：那位老人是一位大学________。几乎他所有的学生都喜欢他。分析句子结构可知缺少名词作表语，且由a可知用单数形式。故填teacher。
Ⅱ.1. school trip 【解析】句意：上星期我们和我们的老师及同学们参加了校园旅行。校园旅行school trip。
2. Chinese food 【解析】句意：人们喜欢吃中餐因为它有不同的口味，而且很美味。中餐Chinese food。
3. think of 【解析】句意：孩子们脸上的笑容使我想起了我快乐的童年。think of 想起，make sb.do s th.“使某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填 think of。
4. orange juice 【解析】句意：喝一些橙汁对你的健康有好处，并且它尝起来不错。橙汁orange juice，并且juice为不可数名词。故填orange juice。
5. pen pal 【解析】句意：刘老师让每个学生从这些名字中选择一个笔友并给那个人写信。笔友pen pal。
6. have a picnic/ go for a picnic 【解析】句意：詹妮将在这周日下午和她的父母去野餐。去野餐have a picnic/ go for a picnic，will后填动词原形。故填have a picnic/ go for a picnic。
7. show up 【解析】句意：李先生没有在会议上出现因为他病了。show up意为“出现”。前面有doesn't，可知此处填动词原形。故填show up。
Ⅲ.1. C 【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“爱丽丝告诉你________去车站了吗？”“是的，她说我们十点将在那儿见面。”how如何，怎样，询问方式；what什么，
询问具体内容；when什么时候，询问时间；where在哪儿，询问地点。根据答语at ten 可知询问的是时间。故选C。
2. A 【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：________你爬到那些岩石上面，你将能看到一些东西。if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据前后句句意可知空格处表条件，排除B、C项，分析语境可知此处是指“如果你爬到那些岩石上面”。故选A。
3. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨莉在家一________就知道她买错了连衣裙。handed it in上交它；tried it on试穿它；cut it out裁剪它；made it up弥补它。根据后半句“Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.”可知是在家试穿之后才发现买错了连衣裙。故选B。
4. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父母总是要求我多________蔬菜和水果。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。
5. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我饿了。但是几乎没有________剩下。我不得不去买一些。sandwiches三明治；potatoes土豆；water水；bread面包。根据hungry 及little可知选D。
6. B 【解析】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：“朱迪，快点！该________，否则你上学会迟到的。”“知道了。” get on上车；get up起床；get to到达；get along 相处。根据答语否则你会上学迟到的，可知是该起床了。故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你所在城市的春天是什么样子的？”“ ________变绿了并且花开了。”Trees树；Birds鸟；Clouds云；Lakes湖。根据常识可知春天树变绿了，花开了。故选A。
8. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“安静些！鲍勃。老师告诉我们在课堂上________。”“对不起。我再也不那么做了。”tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”，根据答语“我不会再那样了。”可知是老师告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话。故选B。
9. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你知道我们社区新开的 ________吗？”“当然。我已经试吃过那里的食物。美味极了！”restaur ant饭店；library图书馆；park公园；theater剧院。由food和Delicious可知只有饭店符合语境。故选A。
10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么要搬家？”“我房子附近有一个机场。每天飞机的起降，噪音污染________我快疯了。”drives迫使；驾驶；lets 让；feels感觉；has有。根据“Every day planes land and take off.”可知噪音令人抓狂，drive sb. mad使某人抓狂。故选A。
11. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数演员一生中期望赢得奥斯卡奖。look forward to doing sth.意为“期望做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了红薯的发源地，在中国的发展情况，以及红薯的食用方法。
1. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的嫩________ 和嫩枝有时候被当作绿叶蔬菜食用。flowers花；leaves叶；food食物；fruit水果。根据后半句可知此处表示它的嫩叶和嫩枝有时被当作绿叶蔬菜食用。故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在二十世纪八十年代之前，它在贫穷的农民家里被________ 家庭主食。looked after照顾；put on穿上，增加；served as作为，充当；made up组成。根据句意可知它被作为家庭主食。故选C。
3. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现如今，它已经成为了一种受欢迎的________ 。drink饮料；meat肉；snack零食，小吃；vegetable蔬菜。根据后两句描述可知红薯已经成为了一种受欢迎的零食。故选C。
4. A 【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：在街上，你可能经常看到________ 卖烤红薯。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；nobody没人。根据语境可知此处指某人。故选A。
5. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：________ 孩子和年轻人它都是一种美味的食物。on在……上面；for对于……；at在；with用，随着。根据语境可知此处表示对
于孩子和年轻人。故选B。
6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：红薯首先在中美洲或南美洲________。invented发明；planted种植；played演奏，玩耍；arrived到达。根据语境可知此处指的是红薯首先在中美洲或者南美洲被种植。invent是指原来没有的东西被发明出来。红薯是本来就存在的物种，因此不能用invent。故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中美洲，至少在5000年________就种植红薯。ago以前；later后来，稍后；early早地；then那时。“一段时间＋ago”表示从现在起的一段时间之前，一般用于一般过去时；本句是一般过去时。故选A。
8. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在16世纪，它被中国________。bought 买；offered提供；showed展示，显示；brought带来，引进。分析语境及所给选项可知是被引进到中国。故选D。
9. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，它已经是一些地区________农作物。unusual独特的；main主要的；only唯一的；special特殊的。根据上文可知，这种红薯在中国传播的很快，所以并不特别。故选B。
10. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果你来河北省的时候，抓住________ 尝一尝吧。chance机会；practice练习；difference区别，不同；experience经验，经历。分析语境及所给选项可知此处表示抓住机会尝一尝。故选A。
Ⅴ.A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了时下一档非常流行的节目《朗读者》，这档节目让年轻人越来越喜欢中国传统文化。
1. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：最近中央电视台的《朗读者》非常受欢迎。根据第一段中“Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular o n CCTV...”可知表述正确，故填T。
2. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们在《朗读者》电视节目中仅能朗读诗、书和信。根据第一段中“They can read everything, like poems, books，letters and so
on.”可知表述错误，故填F。
3. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：每个朗读亭如此大以至于每次许多粉丝可以进去。根据第二段中“...but every pavilion is so small that only one person can c ome into it each time.”可知表述错误，故填F。
4. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：《朗读者》这个节目将挑选一些读者，邀请他们在电视上朗读。根据第二段中“Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.”可知表述正确，故填T。
5. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：因为《朗读者》这个节目，年轻人越来越喜欢中国传统文化。根据最后一段“Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture.”可知表述正确，故填T。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者做收银员的经历，告诉我们倾听顾客意见的重要性。
1. B 【解析】根据后文“我很快就明白了礼貌地对待顾客并说“谢谢”的重要性。”可推知作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学，然后让作者独立工作，所以他很快懂得有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。故选B。
2. A 【解析】根据前文“At first”与选项A中的later相对应，且句意连贯。故选A。
3. G 【解析】根据前文“我父亲帮我开了一个账户。”可推知，横线处应该与钱和账户有关。故选G。
4. C 【解析】根据前文“我12岁的时候，祖母认为我做的工作不错，便推荐我去卖化妆品。”可推知，此处作者会直面消费者。故选C。
5. D 【解析】根据前文“a valuable lesson”与选项D中的“lesson”相对应，且句意连贯。故选D。
Ⅵ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 谈自己怎样度过空闲时间，因此文体为说明文。
2. 人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时；
3. 词数不少于60个，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
How I Spend My Free Time
I have a lot of things to do in my free time.
Usually I take exercise after school. I like basketball and volleyball very much. I take an active part in sports. Because it helps me to keep healthy and study better. I often watch TV or do some reading in the evening. Sometimes I listen to music for a while. I find it is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with the housework at the weekends, such as cleaning the house, washing clothes and watering flowers. Sometimes I go on a field trip with my friends.
I always have a good time in my free time!
2017年山东烟台英语中考试题及解析
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