初中英语语音的基础测试题(4)
一、选择题
1．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ?med?kl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．My______ /'fe?v?r?t/ snack is potato chips.
A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future 4．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 5．Which stress is different from other three words?
A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 6．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal
7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同
．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon good
C．thank there three D．here idea ear
8．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.
A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a
9．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise 10．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.
A．cake B．face C． apple D．late
11．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．he B．red C．she D．me 12．His father bought him a new / t??/ for his birthday.
A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy
13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．Bob B．dog C．orange D．photo
14．I have to / k?m'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.
A．computer B．compete C．complete D．compare 15．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?
A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 16．Which one is the correct ph onetic symbol of the word “boring”?
A．[?b?r??]B．[?b?: r?n] C．[?b?: r??]D．[?b?r?n] 17．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread 18．I will__________/?'tend/a concert tomorrow.
A．aloud B．attend C．ahead D．afford 19．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?
A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst 20．Which of the following is WRONG? ________
A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home.
C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 21．Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /?/?
A．feel B．real C．children D．suit
22．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?
A．win B．with C．king D．rice
23．If you read more books , you will never feel / 'l??nl? /.
A．line B．light C．lovely D．lonely 24．Don’t be afraid of such / 'd?f?k?ltiz / , my class. Come on!
A．differences B．difficulties C．dictionaries D．directions
25．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．is B．it C．this D．fine
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国是一个古老的国家，全世界的人都来学习中国文化。
考查冠词词义辨析。a一个，不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表示特指，世界上独一无二的东西。中国是古文化国家之一，选择不定冠词。Ancient单词中第一个字母a发元音/e?/。故选B。2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。
考查语音。A. medicine /?medsn/医学；B. medical /?med?kl/医学的；C. magazine /?m?g??zi:n/杂志；D. metal/?metl/金属。根据语境我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。医学的medical，形容词，修饰后面的名词research，故答案选B。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。favorite 做喜欢的；free 自由的，空闲的；foreign外国的；future未来。根据句意和音标可知，这里应该是favorite，表示我最喜欢的小吃。故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：沿着这条街走向左拐，你将在你的前面看到一个图书馆。
考查单词的发音。根据发音可知是左边left。A. light轻的；B. left 左边；C. Let让；D. Lift电梯。故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：哪一个单词的重读不同于其他三个单词的重读？
本题考查音标。A. expensive /?k?spens?v/，B. b eautiful /?bju?t?fl/ ，C. potato /p??te?t??/，D. tomorrow/t??m?r??/。故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果我们有一百万美元，我将它捐献给医学的研究。
考查语音辨析的用法。medicine['meds(?)n; 'med?s?n]医学；medical['med?k(?)l]医学的；magazine[m?g?'zi?n]杂志；metal['met(?)l]金属。结合句意，选择医学的形容词形式。故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查字母组合的发音。A. head[e] bread[e] eat[i:]；B. look[u] afternoon[u:] good[u]；C.
th ank[θ] there[e] th ree[θ]；D. here[i?] idea[i?] ear[i?]，故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在单词“sun”里，有一个“s”和一个“u”。
考查冠词和字母发音。字母s的发音是[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u的发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a，故选B。
【点睛】
使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时，如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头，而不是根据元音字母开头，则用an。比如本题，虽然s是元音字母，但是发音为[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u虽然是元音字母，但是发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a。9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？
考查音标。produce /pr??dju?s/；pro duct /?pr?d?kt/；promise /?pr?m?s/。分析选项音标可知，A项划线字母的发音与B、C两项划线字母的发音不同。故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题意：选出单词中字母的发音于其他不同的。
考查元音字母的发音。cake [ke?k] ；face [fe?s]；apple [??pl] ；late [le?t]。故选C。
【点睛】
元音字母在重读开音节中一般发字母本身音（元音字母都读它们字母表的音名）。重读开音节包括绝对开音节和相对开音节。（1）以一个发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节，叫做绝对开音节。（2）“一个元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音e结尾”的重读音节，叫做相对开音节。cake、face、late是相对开音节，字母a读字母表的音名/e?/；apple有两个音节，“ap”是一个音节，“ple”是一个音节；其中第一个音节是闭音节，且重读，即“ap”是重读闭音节，a在重读闭音节中发/?/。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查辨音，识记e在不同单词中的发音规律。he[hi]，元音音素为 [i]；red [red]，元音音素为 [e]；she [?i]，元音音素为 [i]；me[mi]，元音音素为 [i]。选项B中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选B。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物。
考查语音。A. tool / [tu:l/工具；B. tail / te?l/尾巴；C. tall / t?:l/高的；D. toy / t??/玩具。根据语境他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物，玩具是toy，故答案选D。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音，识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。Bob[b?b]，元音音素为[?]；dog[d?ɡ]，元音音素为[?]；orange[??r?nd?]，元音音素为[?]；photo [?f??t??]，元音音素为 [??]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选D。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在学校里，我不得不和同学们竞争。
考查单词发音，computer [k?m?pju:t?(r)]电脑；compete [k?m?pi:t] 竞赛；complete [k?m?pi:t] 完成；compare [k?m?pe?(r)] 比较。根据给出的音标提示/ k?m'pi：t/ ，因此可知这句话的意思是"在学校里，我不得不要和同学们竞争。"故选B。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以下哪个单词的重音不同？
考查单词的重音。A.国家；B.著名的；C.在外面； D.重复。单词country的音标是/?k?ntr?/，重音在第一个音节，单词famous的音标是/?fe?m?s/，重音在第一个音节，单词outside的音标是/?autsa?d /，重音在第一个音节，单词repeat的音标是/ r??pi?t/，重音在第二个音节，因此repeat和其他单词重音不同，故选D。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：哪一项是“boring”一词的正确音标符号？
考查辅音字母组合的发音。根据英语发音规律可知，字母组合ng通常发[??]音，所以[?b?: r??]正确。故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：哪对带下划线的单词有不同的发音？
考查单词的读音。location/l???ke??n/，examination /?g?z?m??ne??n/；exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/，exhibition /?eks??b??n/；treasure /?tre??(r)/；spread /spred/。根据单词的读音可知，B选项中两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选B。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我明天将会参加一场音乐会。
考查读音。aloud [??la?d]，副词，大声地；attend [??tend]，动词，出席；ahead [??hed]，副词，在前面；afford [??f??d]，动词，买得起。根据读音，故选B。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个单词发音/weist/？
考查音标的辨析。A. west /west/；B. weight /we?t/ ；C. waste/weist/；D. worst /w?:st/ 故选C。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪一项是错误的？
考查句子语调。A.你周末做什么；B.我经常在家里用电视看电影；C.你认为它很无聊吗；D.是的，我希望和朋友们一起玩。A项是特殊疑问句，通常要用降调，A项正确；B项和D
项是陈述句，通常要用降调，BD正确；C项是一般疑问句，通常要用升调，C项错误。故选C。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：下面哪个词包含发音/?/？
考查单词语音辨析。A. feel /fi?l/；B. real /?ri?l/；C. children/?t??ldr?n/；D. suit /su?t/。故选C。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：哪个发音和其他的不一样？
考查元音字母发音。win音标是[w?n]，i发[?]；with音标是 [w?e]，i发[?]；king音标是
[k??]，i发[?]；rice音标是[ra?s]，i发[a?]。通过对比可知，rice中的字母i与其它三个发音不同，故选D。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果你读的书越多，你将永远感觉不到孤独。
考查单词发音，line [la?n] 线条； light [la?t] 轻的；lovely [?l?vli] 可爱的；lonely [?l??nli] 孤独的。根据给出的音标提示/ 'l??nl? /，因此可知这句话的意思是如果你读的书越多，你将永远感觉不到孤独。故选D。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要害怕这些困难，我的同学们，加油！
考查单词发音，differences ['d?f?r?ns] 差别( difference的名词复数 )；difficulties[?difik?ltiz] 困难( difficulty的名词复数 )；dictionaries['d?k??n?r?] 词典，字典( dictionary的名词复数 )；directions [d?'rek?nz] direction的复数形式; 方面。根据给出的音标提示/ 'd?f?k?ltiz / ，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要害怕这些困难，我的同学们，加油！"故选B。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音，识记不同单词中的元音音素。is[?z]，元音音素为[?]；it[?t]，元音音素为[?]；this[e?s]，元音音素为[?]；fine[fa?n]，元音音素为[a?]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项
的不同，故选D。
初中英语基础练习题
Units 7-9综合测试题 基础知识（60分） 一．词汇。(每小题1分，共20分) A. 根据句意和中文释义填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。 1. We usually add lettuce and meat to ____________ (三明治). 2. Listen to the teacher and follow her _____________ (指示). 3. Father Christmas is a ___________ (慈爱的) man. 4. The hotel is developing because of the good ___________ (管理). 5. You can find a lot of ______________ (创造性的) designs in the hall of art. 6. The fish we caught is still ____________ (活着的). 7. Take your ___________ (雨伞) please. It’s going to rain. 8. We’re leaving this city. Our _________ (将来的) home will be in Shanghai. 9. He was in ___________ (竞争) with others for the job. 10. I want to be a ___________ (钢琴家) when I grow up. B. 根据句意，在横线上填写划线词(组)的反义词，使句子完整、通顺。 11. Your shoes just get _______. Don’t get them wet again. 12. Don’t turn on the light. _____ it _____ please. 13. I like outdoor games, but he likes ______ games. 14. Our team lost the football match, but theirs ______ it. 15. The twins wore the same clothes today. But they liked wearing _____________ clothes before. C. 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。 start, achieve, check, become, bear 16. The travelers __________ thirsty after one hour’s walk. 17. The teacher __________ the students’ papers over just now. 18. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ____________. 19. He was ______________ in a small city. 20. Tiger Woods _____________ golfing when he was very young. 二．从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共15分) ( ) 21. My cup is full. Don’t ______ water into it any more. A. drink B. pour C. put D. give ( ) 22. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, and then ______. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them ( ) 23. If you ______ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one. A. put B. and C. add D. give ( ) 24. — ______ is the banana shake? —Five yuan a bottle. A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How heavy ( ) 25. — Jim, I want to watch the sports news. Go and ______ the TV, please. —OK, Dad. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn over ( ) 26. — Did you have fun ______ yesterday? —Of course I did. A. camping B. to camp C. camps D. camp ( ) 27. — Tom _____ first prize in the game. —How great he was!
初中英语练习题
一. 语言知识运用（1） （一）单项填空 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My parents gave a nice toy dog for my birthday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2.We traveled all night to London and got there Sunday morning. A. for B. on C. at D. to 3.—did you have the party last night? —In the park. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 4.is watching TV. Let’s turn it off. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 5.I’d like to go shopping with you, I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or 6.Welcome to our hotel. It’s in the city. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7.The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 8.The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow. A. won’t rain B.didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 9.—you play golf? —No. But I can play table tennis. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 10.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays 11.—Where’s your father, Mike? —He in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 12.Here’s my little cat. Please it while I’m away. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at 13.Mr. Smith a talk on country music next Monday. A.give B. gave C. has given D. will give B.14. My brother hurt his yesterday. He can’t walk now. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye 15.It’s too cold here in winter. People have to wear clothes. A.warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive 16.—Do you know the MP3 player last week?
初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
初中英语基础知识汇总.
第一篇 基础知识 第一节字母 英语是字母文字，共有26个字母，26个字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表，英语中称之为―Alphabet‖。 1.26个字母的读音 2.元音字母是哪些？ 英文字母分为元音字母和辅音字母。Aa , Ee , Ii, Oo, Uu为5个元音字母，除Yy 外其他20个为辅音字母。Yy 为半元音字母. 第二节语音 关于语音的几个概念 1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u, 2)音标：词的语音形式。 3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand 5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。单元音有12个：/i:/ /I/ /e/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /∧/ /a:/ /?/ /?:/ /u/ /u:/ 双元音有8个/eI/ /aI/ /?I/ /?u/ /au/ /I?/ /ε?/ /u?/ 6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28个辅音。清辅音有11个：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ//∫/ /h/ /t∫/ /tr/ /ts/ 浊辅音有17个：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /δ/ /з/ /r/ /dз/ /dr/ /dz/ /m//n/ /? / /l/ /w/ /j/ 7)开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音he, go, hi 8)闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it
初中英语语音的基础测试题及答案解析(1)
一、选择题 1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．name B．Grace C．map D．game 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'d?: ti/. A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 3．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ w?ns/ a day. A．won B．once C．win D．one 4．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？ A．When do you get up every day? B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese? C．Can I try it again? D．Here you are. 5．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bags C．age take made D．but sun use 6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．head bread eat B．look afternoon good C．thank there three D．here idea ear 7．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 8．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation. A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 9．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．reflect B．percent C．expert 10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease. B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney. C．Believe me, we come in peace. D．How is the man dealing with trouble? 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"? A．/b?n/ B．/br?n/ C．/br?:n/ D．/b?: n/ 13．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”? A．find B．pride C．think 14．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others? A．win B．with C．king D．rice
初中英语测试题(全套含答案).
初中英语测试题（全套含答案） 一．单项填空 1．I don't think Mary and Sue before, ? [ ] A．have met;haven't they B.have met;have they C．have seen;do I D．have seen;don't they 2．As your spoken English gets better, your written English. [ ] A．so does B.so will C．such does D．such will 3．If you don't go, I. [ ] A．so do B.so will C．nor do D．neither shall 4．I still remember being taken for the first time a rainy evening to the village where my mother was born. [ ] A．in B．atC．on D．during 5．—Jack is a hard working boy. —. [ ] A．this B．Nor is he C．So he is D．Neither he is 6．How do you find to work with him? [ ] A．this B．that C．it D．your self 7．It's nice me with my lessons. [ ] A．of you to help B．for you to help C．of you helping D．for you helping 8．His “Selected Words”in his thirties. [ ] A．have been written B．has been written C．were written D．was written 9．Mary ill for a week.She is still in hospital. [ ] A．has been B.has fallen C．was D．fell 10．—will his birthday be? ----In a week. [ ] A．How far B.How long C．How soon D．How often 11．There are only two assistants in that shop. [ ] A．woman;shoe B．women;shoe C．woman;shoes D．women;shoes 12．The Whites are holiday,but Idon't know where they have gone their holidays.
初中英语语法综合练习题
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
初中英语基础知识汇总
第一篇基础知识 第一节字母 英语是字母文字，共有26个字母，26个字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表，英语中称之为“Alphabet”。 1.26个字母的读音 2.元音字母是哪些？ 英文字母分为元音字母和辅音字母。Aa , Ee , Ii, Oo, Uu为5个元音字母，除Yy 外其他20个为辅音字母。Yy 为半元音字母. 第二节语音 关于语音的几个概念 1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u, 2)音标：词的语音形式。 3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand 5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。单元音有12个：/i:/ /I/ /e/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /∧/ /a:/ /?/ /?:/ /u/ /u:/ 双元音有8个/eI/ /aI/ /?I/ /?u/ /au/ /I?/ /ε?/ /u?/ 6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28个辅音。清辅音有11个：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ//∫/ /h/ /t∫/ /tr/ /ts/ 浊辅音有17个：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /δ/ /з/ /r/ /dз/ /dr/ /dz/ /m//n/ /? / /l/ /w/ /j/ 7)开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音he, go, hi 8)闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it
(完整)初中英语基础知识练习题.doc
一 . 用 be 的适当形式填空 1.–What’ s five and six? -- It __eleven 。 2. My clothes ____ on the bed. 2. I ___ten years old. 4.Ann’ s Chinese name ___Lili. 5 I ___American. And she ___Chinese. 6 I ____ in Class 1and my sister ___in Class Two. 7 The boy ___(be) from France. 8 -- Who ___that man? -- He ____ Tom ’ s father. 9 What color ___ her pens? -- They __yellow. 10 ____(be) you Mr. Black? Who ____ (be) these girls? 11-- How old ____ (be) your cousin? -- 11 years old. 12How much ____ (be) the broccoli? 13How much ____ (be) these white pants? 14Ken wants ____(be) a musician. 15. I want to ____(be) a great swimmer.16 Here ____(be) his family photo. 17Here ____(be) your books. 18There ____ (be) lots of carrots in the kitchen 19There ____(be) two pictures on the wall. 20There ____ (be) some water in the bottle ( 瓶子 ). 21There ____ (be) an apple in the basket. 二 . 否定句 1.Their parents ___ (not like) ice cream for breakfast. 2.Bill likes strawberries, but Bob ____ (not). 3.She _____ (not have) a computer. 4.Lucy and Lily _____ (not like) oranges. 5.Lucy ____(not like) hamburgers. But she ___ (like) French Fries. 6.Jim and John ____ (not do) have a basketball. 7.His friends _____ (not like) broccoli. 8.He doesn ’ t _____(like) apples very much. 9.She _____ ( not do) her homework in the morning. 10.I _____ (not can) play the guitar at all.
初中英语练习题完整版
初中英语练习题 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
英语练习题： ｛关键字：speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别；a little,little,a few,few的区别；in front of ,in the front of的区别；put on,take off,get dressed,dress,wear 的区别。｝ 一、speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别： speak主要指说社么语言于方式 如：She speaks English. 她说英语。 say主要指说话的内容 如："I am a teacher."he says. 他说：“我是一名教师." talk主要指于什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和 to,with,about连用 如：He likes talking to/with me. 他喜欢和我谈话 He is talking about learning English. 他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情 tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用 如：He tells me a secret. 他告诉我一个秘密。 也可以说He tells a secret to me. 一、用speak ,say, talk ,tell填空。 you ____ at the meeting? did you ___ at the meeting? you ____ it in English? 4. I can ____ English. often _____us stories. often ____, "I'm good at everything." are you ____ about? like ____ to people. you ever _____ to foreigners? Keys: 8. talking 9. spoken 二、a little,little,a few,few的区别： a little + 不可数名词“有点儿……” little + 不可数名词“没多少……了”或“几乎没有……” 同理： a few + 复数名词“有几个……” few + 复数名词“几乎没有……”或“没几个……” 记住它们之间区别的一个小方法： 你就想啊，little和few单独使用时，连个a都没有，都少到什么程度了。 二、用a little,little,a few,few填空。 has _________ friends there. lake is not near,so there’s ____ people going swimming there.
初中英语语法基础知识汇总
初中英语语法基础知识汇总(1) 英语语法基础知识词类-名词Noun 名词（Noun．-n．） 第一部分：名词基础知识 定义：人、地、物、事或观念等名称叫做名词。 人：Edison（爱迪生），Helen（海伦），Mr．Wang（王先生） 地：Asia（亚洲），China（中国），New York（纽约） 物：book（书），dog（狗），tree（树），water（水） 事或观念：work（工作），music（音乐），truth（真理） 注： 1．如人名、地名、国名等属于该名称持有者专用的名称，其第一字母必须大写，如E dison，New York，China。 2．名词亦有可数和不可数之分，如果是可数的就有单数和复数的区别。所谓复数就是多于一个的意思，通常是在单数名词的词尾加“-s，es，ies，…”以示其为复数。例如： a book（一本书）two books（两本书） one boy（一个男孩）some boys（一些男孩） one girl（一个女孩）many girls（许多女孩） 名词在句子中的主要功能如下： （1）作句子的主语，例： Miss Lin is our English teacher． （林小姐是我们的英语老师。） （2）作句子的主语补语或宾语补语，例： John and Tom are good friends． （约翰和汤姆是好朋友。—主语补语） I call my puppy “Luck”． （我叫我的小狗“来福”。—宾语补语）
（3）作及物动词的直接宾语，例： Can you ride a bicycle?（你会骑自行车吗？） （4）作介词的宾语，例： You can go by taxi．（你可以乘出租车去。） 第二部分：名词单复数-单数变复数 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读[iz]。 例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes 反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos; macro→macros（缩写词）五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例：roof→roofs 还有一些不规则变化，请参照中学英语频道相关文章。 第三部分：名词所有格 A. 's用在单数名词以及不以s结尾的复数名词之后： a man's jo b 男人的活儿
新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案
一、选择题 1．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off t ill next time. A．in B．to C．on D．for 3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 4．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 6．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 7．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 9．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 14．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat. A．or B．and C．but
初中英语语法测试题(完整版)
英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred
初中英语基础知识大全中考必备
中考辅导 ——人教版初中阶段中考基础知识整合与测评 JUNIOR BOOK I 一．知识网络 【重点内容概要】 1．元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节中的读音。 2．常用的日常交际用语。 3．人称代词，物主代词、指示代词及基数词。 4．动词be(am，is，，are)的用法及人称代词，名词的数的一致性， 5．一些表示方位、地点介词的用法． 6．名词所有格。My father’s watch the pic of Billy billy’s pictures 7，冠词a，an，the的基本用法。 8．以What、Where、Who、Whose、Which、How等引导的疑问句和一般疑问句以及它们的回答． 9．能灵活运用人称代词的主格和宾格． 10．掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法，以及与其搭配使用的相关修饰词 11．There be句型以及与have(has)的运用及区别。 12．动词的现在进行时和一般现在时的运用。
13．祈使句的肯定、否定形式． 14．常用的句型及交际用语。 15．人称代词主格和宾格的使用。 16．可数名词和不可数名词的运用． 17．常用的句型。 18．现在进行时和一般现在时的使用。 【句型、词组精讲】 Words and Expressions 1. Excuse, me. / I’m sorry. 这两个句子是会话时常用客套语。 1）Excuse me. 表示“劳驾”，“请问”，“请原谅”，“对不起”，“打扰一下”等意思，多用于句首，主要用于在请求别人帮忙时用。如： Excuse me, is this watch yours? Excuse me. How can I get to the station? 2）I’m sorry. 或Sorry. 一般用于听到别人的不幸或做了对不起别人的事情表示遗憾或向其道歉，或不能够给对方提供信息或帮助时的场合。如：I’m sorry I’m late. I’m sorry to hear your mother is ill. Sorry, I can’t go with you. Sorry, I won’t do that again.