名词词组引导状语从句
引导时间状语从句的五类引导词
引导时间状语从句的从属连词(以下称引导词)很多，为方便记忆，现作以下分类：1. 基本类
包括before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等。如：
Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家时谁来过电话吗?
We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。
You’ll feel better after you take the pills.吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。
Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯。
Don’t promise him anything till we’ve had time to think about it. 在我们有时间考虑之
前别答应他什么。
2. 名词类
即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一……就……”。如
I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我
一见到你就爱上你了。
Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到结果就给我打电话。
3. 副词类
即由副词充当引导词，如 immediately, directly, instantly等。如：
I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就来了。
Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 我一进门就闻到烟味。
4. 短语类
主是几个涉及time短语，如every time，each time，(the) next time，any time，the last time，the first time 等。如：
Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。
My roof leaks every time it rains. 每次下雨，我的房顶就漏。
He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。
The last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。
5. 句型类
包括no sooner…than,hardly…when等。如：
I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. 我刚把门关上就有人敲门。
He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.
他刚写完文，灯就熄了。
Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
我刚吃完他就进来了。
状语从句类型及相似连词的用法区别
一、状语从句分类及常用连词： 类别连词 状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc. 状语从句where,wherever 状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc. 状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc. 状语从句as, as if, as though, etc. 二、相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“”as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋manymuch＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that
连词和状语从句
连词和状语从句 26．(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. A．if B．unless C．once D．when 解析：选B考查状语从句。句意：天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相当于if ... not (如果……不)，符合句意。if“如果”；once“一旦”；when“当……的时候”，都不符合语意逻辑。________ fully covered in thick clothes为状语从句的省略，补充完整为“unless you are fully covered in thick clothes”。 33．(2015·湖南高考)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. A．If only B．After C．Although D．In case 解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。句中的a significant amount of time与worth it之间构成对比，故用although引导让步状语从句。 20．（2015陕西高考）I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else. A．though B．as if C．once D．so that 解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：一旦你认识了这里的其他所有人，我相信你会在这里玩得很愉快的。根据句中的关键信息you will have a wonderful time和you get to know everyone else，可知应用once引导时间状语从句。 31．（2015福建高考）________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A．While B．Unless C．Since D．Until 解析：选A考查状语从句。句意：尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。根据句意可知，本题前后为转折关系，所以应用while“尽管”来引导状语从句。 34．(2015·安徽高考)________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A．Where B．As C．In case D．Now that 解析：选A考查连词。句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有决心前行，并继续走下去。where 在这里是连词，意为“(在)……的地方”，符合语境。 23．(2015·安徽高考)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. A．Once B．Since
状语从句引导词
1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, for 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that 6．条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that 7．让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever 8．比较状语从句 常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …，so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B 9．方式状语从句 常用引导词：as, as if, how 特殊引导词：the way
状语从句连词
状语从句 状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一，也是理解长难句的关键之一；考察的重点仍然是考生容易混淆的近似连词的用法；试题的结构越来越复杂，设问的角度越来越多样化。只要掌握了九种常见状语从句知识及其常用连接词的语意和语用特征，一般情况下就不成问题了。 考点：连接词，时态（时间、条件状语从句），倒装（让步，结果状语从句），省略（条件句虚拟语气省略倒装，非谓语），结果状语从句与定语从句（such/so…as/that）区别，（随着）状语从句与介词（as/with）区别, 让步状语从句与名词性从句（no matter what/whatever）区别 一、时间状语从句： 1) 一、、、就、、、 as soon as, the moment / minute /second/ instant (that) …, ……, immediately / instantly / directly… , No sooner … than … / Hardly / Scarcely … when … , 注意：介词“on”也表示“一、、、就、、、”，非时间状语从句，而是时间状语。 on (doing) sth : On his arrival / On arriving at the airport, he was arrested by the police. 2) 自从since 句型：It is / has been + 段时间+ since 从句. 3）直到、、、才until / not …until 句型：倒装句，Not until I got home did I realize I had been away so long. 句型：强调句，It was not until I got home that I realized I had been away so long. 4）each / every / any / next / last / this / that time …, …… the first / second …… / last / whole time … , …… by the time … , …“在、、、以前，、、、、、、” the day / week / mo nth / year … , …… 5）after 6）before “在、、、之前” “还没、、、就、、、”，强调时间短 “过了、、、才、、、”，强调时间长 句型：It will(not) be long before…… 7）when / while / as 二、让步状语从句： 1)although “尽管、、、，虽然、、、，虽则、、、” Although (he is) quite old, he( still) jogs every day. Although it was snowing, (yet) it was not very old. I was late for the last train although I hurried. 2)as “虽然、、、但是，纵使、、、”（需将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放在句首，
引导时间状语从句的五类引导词
引导时间状语从句的五类引导词 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(以下称引导词)很多，为方便记忆，现作以下分类：1. 基本类 包括before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等。如： Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家时谁来过电话吗? We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。 You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯。 Don’t promise him anything till we’ve had time to think about it. 在我们有时间考虑之前别答应他什么。 2. 名词类 即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一……就……”。如 I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我一见到你就爱上你了。 Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到结果就给我打电话。 3. 副词类 即由副词充当引导词，如 immediately, directly, instantly等。如： I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就来了。 Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 我一进门就闻到烟味。 4. 短语类 主是几个涉及time短语，如every time，each time，(the) next time，any time，the last time，the first time 等。如： Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。 My roof leaks every time it rains. 每次下雨，我的房顶就漏。 He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。 The last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。 5. 句型类 包括no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。如： I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. 我刚把门关上就有人敲门。 Hardly were the words uttered when he began to regret them. 话刚说出口他就开始后悔了。
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题09 连词和状语从句 Word版含解析
专题九连词和状语从句 1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 【答案】D 【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。 【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是 it，从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此题的形式属于：连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。完整的句子就是：Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands. 2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B. but C.or D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but 但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。 【考点定位】考查连词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系，看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思，
状语从句连词总结
状语从句连词总结 1 时间状语从句： when当……时候 while 当……时候（动词只能是延续性动词） as当……时候（经常表示一边……一边……） after/before在……之后/之前 until/till直到……（即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点） since/ever since自从……（即子某一时间点以来，常用完成时态或完成进行时） 名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time每次every time每次next time下次any time在任何时候whenever不管什么时候 by the time到……时候（即指到某一时间点为止，主句常用完成时态） 一……就……as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及……就……hardly……when no sooner……than as long as长达…… 非时间状语从句：动词ing形式；at……形式；on doing/on sth形式 2地点状语从句 where在哪里，在什么地方 wherever无论在哪里 anywhere无论何处everywhere 到处，处处nowhere 无处，任何地方都无 to/in/from the place（s）where或to/in/from any place where 3原因状语从句 because（语气最强）因为，多置于主句之后 as（语气最弱）因为，多置于主句之前 since语气较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，相当于“既然” now （that）既然 for the reason that因为（that引导的是同位语从句，先行词为reason） in that由于某种原因，多用于书面语 seeing that因为，鉴于 4目的状语从句 in order that以便 so （that）为了 for fear that惟恐，以防 in case以防万一有某种情况发生 5结果状语从句 so （that）所以 so……that……结构 such……that……结构
状语从句引导词的含义大全
状语从句引导词的含义 1、表示时间的： ·when(何时；什么时候） ·whenever(每当；无论何时） ·as(同样的；像......一样；当......的时候） ·while(一段时间；当......的时候；和......同时；然而） ·before(在......以前）after(在......时候） ·until、 till(直到......为止） ·since(从......以来；自从；由于；既然） ·ever since(从那时起一直到现在） ·now（ that） (既然；由于） ·once(一次；一度；从前） ·so (as) long as (只要） ·as soon as(一......就......) ·every time (每次；总是） ·the moment (片刻） ·instantly(立即，即刻） ·directly (马上，立即） 2、表示地点的： ·where(在哪里） ·wherever(无论在（到）哪里；在（到）任何地方）no matter where 3、表示原因： ·as(同样的） ·because(因为） ·since(既然） ·seeing (that)(由于） ·considering? that(考虑到） ·now that(既然，由于） ·not that ......but that （不是.......而是......） 4、表示目的： ·that(那，那个） ·so that(以便，以致；结果是） ·in order(以便；为了） ·lest (唯恐，免得。在被连接的状语从句中常用should或原形动词）·for fear that (免得，省得） ·in? case(以防、以备） 5、表示结果： ·that (那，那个） ·so? that(以便，以致，结果是） ·so......that (如此......以致） ·such......that (如此的.....以致)
介词连词与状语从句
【专题四】介词、连词与状语从句 【考情分析】 介词 1．常见介词地用法及辨析. 2．介词与其他词性所构成地一些短语. 3．在定语从句中,介词地使用情况. 连词 1. 考查并列连词、从属连词地用法 2. 重点考查主从复合句和并列句地连接词地选用. 。 状语从句 1.状语从句地分类 1.可分为时间、原因、地点、目地、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型. 2.状语从句地引导词与介词地用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词地辨析. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词地用法差异. 【知识归纳】 介词： 1.“名词＋介词”型 the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to； wish/desire/prize/respect…for； ; pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on 2.“介词＋名词”型 (1) in ＋名词 in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看管 in common 共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要地in doubt 感到疑惑地,难以确定地 (2) ①on＋名词 on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan 借贷 ②on＋the＋名词on the move 在移动,搬迁；离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮 (3) beyond ＋名词 beyond one's power 是某人力所不及地beyond one's reach 够不着 ~
连词和状语从句
高三英语二轮语法专练---连词和状语从句 I．改错：多一连词 考点突破（1）连词分并列连词和从属连词，并列连词连接两个并列的成分或句子，从属连词用来引导从句，做主句中的某一成分。例如，表因果关系时because 和so 不能同时使用，表让步关系时，although/though 和but 不能同时使用。 1. Although he is very young, but he can retell the story very fluently. 考点突破（2）两个或多个从属连词不能并列使用 2. My parents sent me an e-mail to ask whether how I was getting along with my studies. 考点突破（3）受汉语表达习惯和思维定势的影响，在不需要连词的地方用了连词。 3. In some parts of the forest that you can find large groups of monkeys, which are jumping up and down. Ex：1. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. 2. They didn’t want breakfast because that they were going out early….. 3. Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please. 4. Jack jumped into the river and to save the boy. 5. He made an introduction to that what had happened in the earthquake area. 6. If I can save up enough money, and I will buy a TV. 7. She found that him playing on the playground. 8. The reason was because that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 9. Even if I fail again, but I will not lose heart. 10. Following the doctor’s advice, and you will recover soon. 11. I was very unhappy and scared as well as because my teacher hates the students coming late to school. 12.As Jim is busy, so he can’t help with your maths. 缺一连词考点一：关系密切的句与句之间容易漏掉连词 It must have rained much, the river is so high. 考点二：在结构复杂的各种从句中，如主语从句、表语从句中容易漏掉连词，尤其是连词that. The reason why I didn’t go to France was I got a new job. 考点三：有些固定结构中，如hardly….when, no sooner….than, neither….nor, either….or 等容易漏掉连词。 We had hardly finished our housework Wang Ping came to our house for a visit. Ex: 1. Their family’s income reached as much 100,000 yuan last year. 2. He is busy every day that he never pays attention to his health. 3. Quickly they came to a house and it seemed everyone in the house had fallen asleep. 4. I can see children playing on the playground, young couples walking quietly, old people sitting on the benches. 5. It began to rain, they had to stop the match. 6. While reading this passage, make marks there are mistakes. 7. He looked just he had looked ten years before. 综合练习 1. Which you can see, he is always ready to help others.
2021届高考英语语法填空之连词与状语从句
2021届高考英语语法填空之连词与状语从句 一：知识储备 1．确定填并列连词 无提示词，设空前后是两个并列成分，如两个主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等；而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关系，此时需填并列连词。 2．3个技巧要熟用 技巧1关系分析法 分析设空前后两句话的关系，确定用哪个并列连词。 ①表并列或顺承关系：用and ②表转折关系：用but ③表选择关系：用or ④表因果关系：用so(因此)，for(因为) ⑤表对比关系：用while 技巧2搭配法 ①表并列关系：as well as“也”；both...and...“二者都……”；not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。 ②表选择关系：either...or...“不是……就是……”；neither...nor...“既不……也不……”；not...but...“不是……而是……”。 技巧3句型法 ①祈使句＋and/or十陈述句，如表顺承用and，表转折用or。 ②when作并列连词的常用句型： be about to do...when...；be doing...when...；be on the point of doing...when...；had just done...when...；hardly...when...等。 3：确定是状语从句 设空前后两个句子之间含有一定的逻辑关系时，应用状语从句的引导词。 3．2个关键点 (1)重点关注几组引导词用法
让步状语从句though/although，as，even if/though，while，however，whether...or...，whatever，whoever，no matter how/what/which等 ①动作同时发生：when，whenever，while，as等。 ②动作接连发生：as soon as，the minute，immediately，once等。 ③先后发生：before，after等。 ④动作的延续：since。 ⑤动作的终止或开始：till/until。 二：真题精析 1．I work not because I have to，_but__ because I want to. 解析：考查连词。与前面的not一起构成not...but句型，该句型意为“不是……而是……”。 2．In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan，Korea，_and__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 解析：句意：在亚洲大部分地区，尤其在中国、日本、韩国和越南的称为“饭碗”文化中，食物经常是用筷子吃的。China，Japan，Korea和Vietnam之间是并列关系，故用and连接。 3．But the river wasn't changed in a few days _or__ even a few months. 解析：句意：但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据but及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用or。or even“甚至”。 4．It was time for her to have a new baby, _and__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 解析：句意：是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。两个完整的独立的句子应该用连词相连。上下句之间为并列关系，故用and。并列连词可以连接平行的词、短语或句子。 5．One day, the cow was eating grass _when__ it began to rain heavily. 解析：句意：一天，这头奶牛正在吃草，突然下起了大雨。be doing sth...when...是固定结构，意为“正在做某事……这时……”，when是并列连词。意为“这时……”。 6．It asks you to act like water; to be flexible as well _as__ strong. 解析：句意：它要求你表现得像水一样；柔韧又坚强。as well as“以及；和”，是固定短语。用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于and。 7．Our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, _but__ for the week after.
状语从句连词总结
状语从句连词总结 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
状语从句连词总结 1 时间状语从句： when 当...的时候 while 当...的时候（动词只能是延续性动词） as 当...的时候（经常表示一边...一边... ） after/before 在...之后/ 之前 until/till 直到...（即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点） since/ever since 自从... （即子某一时间点以来，常用完成时态或完成进行时） 名词性短语: the time ...,the moment..., the minute.., the day.., the year.. the first/second time,each time 每次, every time 每次 , next time 下次, any time 在任何时候, whenever 不管什么时候,by the time 到..时候（即指到某一时间点为止，主句常用完成时态） 一..就... : as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及...就... :hardly...when , no sooner...than as long as 长达... 2 地点状语从句 where 在哪里， wherever 无论在哪里 anywhere 无论何处, everywhere 到处, nowhere 无处， to/in/from the place where 3 原因状语从句 because （语气最强）因为 as （语气最弱）因为，多置于主句之前 since 语气较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，相当于“既然”now（that） for the reason that 因为（ that 引导的是同位语从句，先行词为reason） in that 由于某种原因，多用于书面语 seeing that 因为，鉴于 4 目的状语从句 in order that 为了 so（that）为了 for fear that 惟恐，以防 in case 以防 5 结果状语从句 so （ that）所以 so...that... such...that.... 6 条件状语从句 if 如果 unless 、 if not 除非 as/so long as 、 on condition that 只要
状语从句常用连接词归纳
状语从句常用引导词归纳 引导状语从句的词语叫从属连词。不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。如： 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once等。 2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。 3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。 4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等。 5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。 6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。 7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要有as, like, as if, as though, the way等。 8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever, everywhere等。 9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有than和as…as。 as long as和so long as引导条件状语从句的区别 as long as 和so long as 均可表示“只要”，用于引导条件状语从句，两者没什么区别。如： I don’t care so [as] long as she lets me be with her son.只要她让我和她儿子在一起，我不 在乎。 You can take my car as [so] long as you drive carefully. 你可以用我的汽车，只要你小心点儿开。 You may use my dictionary as [so] long as you don’t keep it too long.只要使用时间不太长，你可以用我的词典。
最新状语从句连词总结
精品文档 精品文档状语从句连词总结 1 时间状语从句： when当……时候 while 当……时候（动词只能是延续性动词） as当……时候（经常表示一边……一边……） after/before在……之后/之前 until/till直到……（即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点） since/ever since自从……（即子某一时间点以来，常用完成时态或完成进行时） 名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time每次every time每次next time下次any time在任何时候whenever不管什么时候 by the time到……时候（即指到某一时间点为止，主句常用完成时态） 一……就……as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及……就……hardly……when no sooner……than as long as长达…… 非时间状语从句：动词ing形式；at……形式；on doing/on sth形式 2地点状语从句 where在哪里，在什么地方 wherever无论在哪里 anywhere无论何处everywhere 到处，处处nowhere 无处，任何地方都无 to/in/from the place（s）where或to/in/from any place where 3原因状语从句 because（语气最强）因为，多置于主句之后 as（语气最弱）因为，多置于主句之前 since语气较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，相当于“既然” now （that）既然 for the reason that因为（that引导的是同位语从句，先行词为reason） in that由于某种原因，多用于书面语 seeing that因为，鉴于 4目的状语从句 in order that以便 so （that）为了 for fear that惟恐，以防 in case以防万一有某种情况发生 5结果状语从句 so （that）所以 so……that……结构 such……that……结构
状语从句引导词
常用的状语从句引导词 1.时间状语从句 2.常用引导词：when当……时候；while当……时候；as随着…;一边…… before在……之前；after在……之后 since 自从；ever since自从；once一旦； till直到；until直到；not…until…直到……才…… 其他引导词：as soon as, the minute, the moment (一……就……) the instant, immediately , directly, (一……就……) no sooner … than…, hardly …when…, scarcely … when…（刚…就..） every/each time(每次…)；next time(下次….)；the first time(第一次…) 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 其他引导词：wherever无论何地, anywhere任何地方, everywhere 处处 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because(有强烈因果关系), since既然, as, for(补充说明原因) 其他引导词：seeing that鉴于…, now that既然…; for the reason that…因为… 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that如此…以至于, in order that…为了…… 其他引导词：lest, in case, for fear that（以防万一，唯恐，生怕）
5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, such … that（如此……以至于……） …so that…所以 6．条件状语从句 常用引导词：if如果, unless除非, as/so long as只要，only if只要…..就…… 其他引导词：providing/provided that, supposing that, on condition that（如果） in case that万一，如果 7．让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though尽管，即使 其他引导词：as尽管，即使(要倒装)，while 虽然， no matter+疑问词= 疑问词+ever如：no matter how= however 8．比较状语从句 常用引导词：as…as…像……一样(同级比较), not so/as…as…和……不同 more …than 多于；less…than少于 than比(不同程度的比较) 其他引导词：the more … the more … 越……越……；just as …正如 9．方式状语从句 常用引导词：as好像, just as正如 as if, as though好像