高中英语第五单元过关检测卷新人教版选修6

高中英语第五单元过关检测卷新人教版选修6
高中英语第五单元过关检测卷新人教版选修6

第五单元过关检测卷

A卷基础知识检测

一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子

1.The film the children so much that they all shouted with .(excite)

2.When it comes to job interviews,first are important,which can both the interviewers and the interviewees deeply.(impressive)

3.At one time he lacked the to do well in his study,but the teacher kept him.Thanks to the ,he has made progress.(courage) 4.He could hardly believe his good that when he was to get to the airport late; the plane was delayed.(fortunate)

5.Her about the pain of childbirth made her very .(anxious) 6. like to go to places to seek for .(adventure) 答案:1.excited; excitement 2.impressions;impress

3.courage;encouraging;encouragement;encouraging

4.fortune;unfortunate;fortunately 5.anxiety;anxious

6.Adventurers;adventurous,adventure

二、翻译下列词语

1.与……比较________________

2.全部焚毁 ________________

3.前往 ________________

4.努力 ________________

5.匆匆看一遍,浏览 ________________

6.由……到……不等 ________________

7.完全透明的 ________________

8.有……的天赋 ________________

9.回想,想到 ________________

10.各种各样 ________________

答案:1.compare...with/to 2.burn to the ground

3.make one's way 4.make an effort

5.glance through 6.vary from...to

7.crystal clear 8.have a gift for

9.think about 10.a variety of/varieties of

三、用上述词语完成下列句子

1.We ________ to persuade him to give up the immoral profession.

2.She ________ the letter,and cried out immediately.

3.The price of the houses in New York ________5,000 ________12,000 per square metre,depending on the position and environment.

4.He ________ to the guests and shook hands with them warmly.

5.If you ________her work ________ his,you will find hers is much better.

6.From a very young age,she ________music,which is a great factor to her success.

答案:1.make an effort 2.glanced through

3.varies from...to 4.made his way

5.compare...with 6.had a gift for

四、语法填空

14-year-old Taburi Watson was shot and killed on Wednesday night.He was riding his bike near St Andrews Place and 87th Street 1.________ about 7:25 pm when one or more attackers fired shots.More than one bullet struck the teenager,2.________ moved a short distance from his bike and fell down.Neighbors came outside after hearing shots and found him lying on the ground.Taburi 3.________(declare)dead after being transported to Harbor-UCLA Medical Center.His death was 4.________ fourth in December that might be related to two warring gangs(帮派)in the Manchester Square and Gramercy Park areas east of Inglewood.

Another victim,Kashmier James,25,was shot on Christmas night after celebrating the holiday 5.________ her family.She had stopped to visit a friend in the 1700 block of 85th Street near Western Avenue.As James stood in the street outside 6.________

friend's home,two men in a blue car stopped.One man got out and fired nine shots at James,7.________ (strike)her at least once in the head.Her 3-year-old daughter 8.________ (witness)the shooting from the back seat of James'car.Her relatives said James was not involved in gangs and was 9.________ (probable)in the wrong place at the wrong time.The office of City Councilman Bernard Parks has offered a 50,000 reward 10.________ valuable information.

1.解析:考查介词。时间的前面要加介词at。

答案:at

2.解析:考查定语从句。关系代词引导的定语从句修饰先行词the teenager,且关系代词在从句中作主语,此处要用who。

答案:who

3.解析:考查被动语态。根据语境可知,此处意为“Taburi被宣布死亡”。

答案:was declared

4.解析:考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词表示“第……”。

答案:the

5.解析:考查介词。此处要用介词with,with sb.意为“和某人在一起”。

答案:with

6.解析:考查代词。此处用her指代James。

答案:her

7.解析:考查现在分词。One man和strike是主动关系,故此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。

答案:striking

8.解析:考查时态。此处是描述过去发生的事,故要用一般过去时态。

答案:witnessed

9.解析:考查形容词变副词。此处要用副词修饰后面的介词短语。

答案:probably

10.解析:考查介词。a reward for sth.意为“对……奖励”。

答案:for

B卷综合检测

(测试时间:120分钟评价分值:120分)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Powerful enough to lift 1,000 pounds,capable of going where no man can go and able to stop a flowing oil well,a team of undersea robots have become known as superheroes in the effort to stop the oil pouring into the Gulf of Mexico.

The underwater remote-operated vehicles are able to stand 5,000 pounds of deep -sea pressure in the Gulf of Mexico.They can also lift a ton,take photos,and they are the best-equipped vehicles in the world.“They are very active and they are playing a very vital role in everything we do,” BP spokesman Mark Salt said in a statement.“People can't be down there,but these robots can do.”

Robots are working 5,000 feet below sea level to help contain the leak(泄漏),which has poured out millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico since the Deepwater Horizon,a kind of off-shore drilling(钻孔) equipment operated by BP,blew up on April 20,killing 11 workers.

The cameras that provide the data are attached to the robots as they work around the leaking site.They made news this week when one robot bumped into a cap that had been collecting some of the oil,forcing BP to remove it for about 10 hours and leaving the flow into the Gulf unchecked.However,there's been only one other problem in two months,despite their demanding tasks.

The most popular remote-operated vehicle is known as the “ROV”and is being used in the project. It's 11.5 feet long and weighs 8,000 pounds.It has human-like arms and its wrists can work continuously like a drill. Jeffrey Harris, an

employee from Oceaneering International Inc., which provided about 14 robots to work in the Gulf, said,“It's like a construction worker, but it is doing one of the most demanding jobs in the world.”

1.According to the passage,undersea robots are being used to ________.A.take photos along the seaside beach

B.do experiments on deep-sea pressure

C.collect as much of the oil from the oil well as possible

D.help stop the oil flowing into the Gulf of Mexico

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,水下机器人的主要任务是阻止墨西哥湾的原油进一步泄漏。

答案:D

2.What is the news in Paragraph 4 about?

A.There was an explosion and 11 workers were killed.

B.A cap was used to collect oil.

C.A robot around the leaking site was missing.

D.One robot bumped into a cap while working.

解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“They made the news this week when one robot bumped into a cap...”可知,新闻内容是一个机器人在工作时撞上了一个集油的漏斗引发事故。

答案:D

3.What do we know from the passage?

A.Undersea robots play an important role in stopping the flow of oil.

B.An undersea robot in the Gulf of Mexico weighs 1,000 pounds.

C.Undersea robots can do whatever they are asked to.

D.The Deepwater Horizon is also an undersea robot.

解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段中Mark Salt所言可知,水下机器人在堵漏过程中起到很重要的作用。

答案:A

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the “ROV”?

A.It is doing a difficult job.

B.It weighs 5,000 pounds.

C.It's just like a construction worker.

D.It's a popular remote-operated robot.

解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中“It's 11.5 feet long and weighs 8,000 pounds”可知B项与原文不符,正确。

答案:B

James Cameron's Avatar,the latest science fiction film has opened up new possibilities for research and imagination.Researchers and common people are trying to find o ut whether the computer-generated world could exist somewhere in the universe.

James Cameron and his team took special care while drawing the main backgrounds,plot and characters for this film.A lot of thought went into planning the exact location,the biology,geography,climate and the life science in the film.

A study of all these elements shows that a lot of the science presented in Avatar is actually possible.According to Ray Villard,the writer of A Look at the Science of“Avatar”,there are moons among the solar system that can provide the environment for existence of a diverse life form.However,their distance from the sun is quite long and therefore,for the time being,life might not exist on them.

The vegetation and animal life of Avatar also aroused interest among researchers.The plants could communicate among themselves as well as with the characters in the film.The credibility behind the idea has been thought about by

some people in the scientific community.

Jodie Halt,a researcher at the University of California,was the person responsible for the creation of the magical plants that people see in Avatar.According to Halt,the communication between plants was based on a scientific concept of “signal transduction”.This theory tries to figure out whether some plants are able to exchange signals with other plants and humans as well.Since this concept of plant science is still under research and investigation,one might hear something about plant communication in the near future.

Despite enthusiastic reviews that the makers of Avatar received for the scientific research behind the film,there are certain areas that are a bit difficult to believe,for example,the concept of floating mountains.However,on the whole,it can be said that the makers of Avatar have got most of their science right.

5.What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.What themes Avatar involves.

B.How the idea of Avatar came into being.

C.Why the film Avatar has become so popular.

D.Whether the science presented in Avatar is reasonable.

解析:主旨大意题。从全文的主题句——即第一段的末句中“...whether the computer-generated world could exist somewhere in the universe”并结合全文内容可知D项最符合文意。

答案:D

6.According to the passage,the writer Ray Villard________.

A.has written a book to discuss the science in Avatar

B.is a well-known expert on life forms

C.works with Jodie Halt,a researcher

D.took part in creating the film Avatar

解析:细节理解题。A项照应第三段中提示性信息“...Ray Villard,the writer of A Look at the Science of‘Avatar’”,故A项正确。

答案:A

7.According to the passage,some scientists believe that ________.

A.life really exists in certain moons in the solar system

B.another diverse life form had existed for a long time

C.communication could take place among plants

D.humans can send signals to plants at present

解析:细节理解题。根据第四段末句“The credibility behind the idea ha s been thought about by some people in the scientific community”可知,部分科学家相信植物之间能够相互交流。

答案:C

8.Which of the following statements is TRUE about “signal transduction”?

A.It has become the hottest topic since the coming of Avatar.

B.It involves communication between humans.

C.It is still under research and investigation.

D.It explains how animals communicate.

解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中“...this concept of plant science is still under research and investigation”可知C项正确。

答案:C

In the decade of the 1970s,the United Nations organized several important meetings on the human environment to study a very serious problem.We humans are destroying the world around us.We are using up all of our natural resources.We must learn to conserve (保护) them,or life will be very bad for our children and grandchildren.

There are several major aspects to this problem.

Population.Most problems of the environment come from population growth.In 1700 there were 625 million people in the world;in 1900 there were 1.6 billion;in 1950,2.5 billion ;and in 1980,4.6 billion.In the year 2200 there will be 6.3 billion.More people need more water,more food,more wood,and more petroleum.

Distribution(分布).Scientists say there is enough water in the world for everyone,but some countries have a lot of water and some have only a little.Some areas get all their rain during one season.The rest of the year is dry.

Petroleum.We are using up the world's petroleum.We use it in our cars and to heat our buildings in winter.Farmers use petro-chemical to make the soil rich.They use them to kill insects on those plants.These chemicals go into rivers and lakes and kill the fish there.Thousands of people also die from these chemicals every year.Chemicals also go into the air and pollute it.Winds carry this polluted air to other countries and other continents.

Poverty.Poor farmers use the same land over and over.The land needs a rest so it will be better next year.However,the farmer must have food every year.Poor people cut down trees for firewood.In some areas when the trees are gone,the land becomes desert.However,people need wood to cook their food now.Poor people cannot save the environment for the future.

We now have the information and the ability to solve these problems.However,this is not a problem for one country or one area of the world.It is a problem for all humans.The people and the nation of the world must work together to conserve the world's resources.No one controls the future,but we all help make it.

9.According to the passage,our world is being destroyed mainly because .

A.pollution is getting worse and worse

B.population is increasing greatly

C.we humans are using up all of our natural resources

D.distribution is not reasonable

解析:从第一段的第二、第三句可知答案。

答案:C

10.Most environmental problems come from .

A.forests B.population growth

C.too much rain D.poor distribution

解析:从第三段第一句可知答案。

答案:B

11.Good distribution means .

A.having things in the right place at the right time

B.cutting down forests and selling them to other countries

C.building water systems to carry water to farms

D.conserving our natural resources

解析:从第四段可知答案。

答案:A

12.In the writer's opinion,.

A.all the countries in the world should cooperate to save our world

B.the countries that have more ability should do more to protect our environment C.only poor farmers are destroying the environment

D.it's unfair for some countries to have more water

解析:从最后一段可知答案。

答案:A

Not long ago,I spent the morning having coffee with Kanzi.He invited me.Kanzi

is a bonobo,a close cousin of the chimpanzee(黑猩猩).Researchers say Kanzi knows 384 words.But he probably knows dozens more.He uses sheets to display colorful symbols that stand for the words.Kanzi can build thoughts and sentences by pointing at the sheets.

Sue Rumbaugh joined Kanzi and me for coffee.She is a scientist at the Great Ape Trust,a research center in Iowa.“We told Kanzi that a visitor was coming,”she says.“He's been excited.”The Great Ape Trust is home to seven bonobos,including Kanzi.They have been raised from birth with both spoken language and symbols as part of each day.

Scientists are discovering that humans are not the only animals that can use language or tools,or have feelings.Crows are good at using tools,for example.In an experiment,crows proved good at bending wire to create a hook(钩子).They used the hook to fish a basket of food from a plastic tube.Monkeys practice charity.A 2008 study showed that monkeys will share food with monkeys who are familiar to them rather than keeping all the food for themselves.Elephants feel sad over their dead.If they find elephant bones,they gently examine them with what looks like sadness.

Scientists have also found that the way animals hunt and live together may drive intelligence higher.Animals behave most cleverly when they are hunting for food together.Christine Drea is an animal https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f18407849.html,st year,she conducted an experiment in hyena(鬣狗)cooperation.She placed food on a platform.The animals could get the food only if they pulled a rope together.In less than two minutes,the hyenas figured out that cooperation was the key to success.“My jaw dropped,”Drea says.

Research is showing that animals are surprisingly intelligent.Our pets may know more than we ever imagined.And that is raising questions about how we treat them.Can animals feel? Should they be kept in zoos? What do you think?

13.According to the passage,Kanzi________.

A.made coffee for the writer

B.can speak human language

C.is a smart animal

D.is a lovely child

解析:细节理解题。从信息句“Kanzi is a bonobo,a close cousin of the chimpanzee”可知,bonobo是一种动物,再结合第一段中后面几句可知,Kanzi很聪明。

答案:C

14.In Paragraph 3,the author mentions crows,monkeys and elephants to ________.A.show that those animals are cleverer than humans

B.prove that animals can be intelligent in some ways

C.compare the differences between animals

D.remind humans to learn from animals

解析:推理判断题。从第三段的主题句(即该段第一句)可知,作者先提出论点:并不是只有人类才会使用语言、工具和拥有感情;再通过列举几种动物说明这个论点。

答案:B

15.What does Drea probably mean by saying “my jaw dropped” in Paragraph 4?

A.She felt very surprised at the way the hyenas behaved.

B.At that time the hyenas attacked her and she was injured.

C.She understood why the hyenas enjoyed playing together.

D.She f inally decided to stop the hyena-related experiment.

解析:推理判断题。从前一句“In less than two minutes...”可推知,鬣狗的聪明程度超乎Drea的预料,因此A项释义最衔接前文的语境。

答案:A

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided.__16__

●__17__When you are nervous,angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your

garden are just some of the activities you might try.

●Take care of yourself

__18__ If you easily get angry and can't sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

●Make time for yourself

Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.__19__Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

●__20__

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there's so much to do, and not enough time”.Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything.Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important task first.

A.Do whatever you like and want to do.

B.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.

C.Make a list of things to do.

D.Try physical activity.

E.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

F.You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.

G.The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

16.解析:本文是总分结构,后文是各种减压方法,所以选G。

答案:G

17.解析:本段的Running, walking, playing tennis...都是体育锻炼。

答案:D

18.解析:本段的中心话题是照顾好自己,所以吃好睡好是照顾好自己的表现。

答案:B

19.解析:本段围绕的话题是留给自己一些时间,所以休息是最符合这一主题的。

答案:E

20.解析:这里的“there's so much to do, and not enough time”及“make a list of everything you have to do”暗示了答案。

答案:C

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。

After lunch, without permission from parents, the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland (陆岬,伸出海面的尖形高地). They had persuaded their young sister to__21__,saying that the long walk would be too__22__for her. Once they had got in the head land, the beach reached away endlessly before them. It was like__23__a new world. There were damp, dark caves to__24__,there were many__25__among the rocks, full of sea creatures(生物);and, here and there along the beach were those__26__objects, washed up and__27__by the tide.

The afternoon passed__28__. The sun was already__29__when the boys reluctantly (恋恋不舍地)__30__to make their__31__homewards. But long before they reached the headland, they could see that the tide had come in so sudden that they were now__32__from either end of the beach. Their only chance of__33__was to find a way up the cliff(悬崖) nearby.

They soon find a narrow path__34__the cliff top. But half way up their path was__35__by a large rock which they could not climb__36__. The two boys had to__37__at the top of their voices,__38__that someone might__39__over the top of the rock, and finally came their father with two policemen.__40__of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock. The boys were then pulled to safety, and thus saved from spending a miserable night on the cliff.

21.A.keep quiet B.stay behind C.take a rest D.join them

22.A.tiring B.exciting C.uninteresting D.impossible

23.A.discovering B.facing C.enjoying D.imagining

24.A.look up B.explore C.hide in D.search

25.https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f18407849.html,kes B.rivers C.waterfalls D.pools

26.A.dirty B.light C.strange D.clean

27.A.moved B.covered C.beaten D.left

28.A.quickly B.unexpectedly C.finally D.suddenly

29.A.leaving B.dropping C.going D.setting

30.A.forgot B.decided C.succeeded D.turned

31.A.road B.way C.track D.path

32.A.cut off B.left behind C.held back D.put away

33.A.running off B.keeping clear C.getting away D.turning back

34.A.reaching B.passing C.going up D.leading to

35.A.blocked B.covered C.stopped D.filled

36.A.on B.over C.round D.through

37.A.shout B.shoot C.repeat D.renew

38.A.wanting B.guessing C.believing D.hoping

39.A.turn B.appear C.hide D.climb

40.A.Any B.None C.One D.First

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

She watched the man walking along the sidewalk.She had seen this man several times before.He looked like a thief.She knew not to judge a book by 41.________ cover,but this man was not good.

She drove by him.He looked at her car as she drove by.Suddenly,he turned left up a driveway.A red SUV was parked in the driveway right next 42.________ the sidewalk.He walked up to the driver's door 43.________ put his hand on the handle. Then he returned to the sidewalk and continued walking.

She realized that he 44.________(test) the door to see if it was locked.“He is a thief,” she thought.“That's 45.________he does.He just walks through our

neighborhoods looking for cars to break into.”

She called the police.She described the man.The officer said he knew who the man was.People call two or three times a week 46.________ (report) him walking by.But the police couldn't arrest him 47.________ walking around.They had to catch him 48.________ (steal) goods.“But he was testing that SUV door to see if it was unlocked,”she said.

“I'm sorry,”said the officer.“That's not against the law.If he 49.________(actual) steals something,give us 50.________call.”

21.解析:从上下文看,A、C、D三项不符合,故不选。

答案:B

22.解析:上文说劝阻young sister不去,只能说long walk would be too tiring。

答案:A

23.解析:通过上下文看,facing是作like的宾语,表示“面对”的意思。

答案:B

24.解析:explore指“探索”。

答案:B

25.解析:岩石间应是pools。

答案:D

26.解析:two boys没有见过海里的东西,故选strange。

答案:C

27.解析:被潮水冲上来,并留下的东西用leave。

答案:D

28.解析:quickly可指时间过得飞快。

答案:A

29.解析:太阳落山用set。

答案:D

30.解析:没有turn to do这个搭配,succeed in doing,forget to do语境不对。

答案:B

31.解析:make one's road homewards指“找道回家”。

答案:A

32.解析:cut off“切断,割掉”。

答案:A

33.解析:get away指“逃走,离开”;run off“吓跑,撵走”;turn back“返回,打退堂鼓”。

答案:C

34.解析:reach指“到达”;lead to指“通向”。

答案:D

35.解析:be blocked指“阻塞”。

答案:A

36.解析:climb over the rock指“爬上岩石”。

答案:B

37.解析:shout at the top of one's voice指“高声地喊”。

答案:A

38.解析:hoping表伴随,“希望”。

答案:D

39.解析:appear指希望某人出现在岩石上。

答案:B

40.解析:one of them,them指their father and two policemen。

答案:C

第二节

语篇解读:一个女人在街上看见一个形迹可疑的人,怀疑他是小偷,便跟踪他。

41.解析:考查代词,judge a book by its cover意为“以貌取人”,此处用its指代book。

答案:its

42.解析:考查介词。next to意为“在……旁边”。

答案:to

43.解析:考查连词。前后是并列关系。

答案:and

44.解析:考查时态。test the door这个动作发生在realized之前,故此处要用过去完成时。

答案:had tested

45.解析:考查表语从句。 what引导表语从句,并在从句中作does的宾语,此处意为“他所做的事”。

答案:what

46.解析:考查不定式。此处用不定式短语作目的状语。

答案:to report

47.解析:考查介词。此处用for意为“因为”。

答案:for

48.解析:考查现在分词。catch sb.doing sth.表示“当场发现某人在做某事”。

答案:stealing

49.解析:考查形容词变副词。要用副词修饰动词steals。

答案:actually

50.解析:考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a泛指,意为“一个”。

答案:a

第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning I didn't want to go to school. It was because I was tired studies. The days seemed to be longer and longer with each passed day. But I tried to pretend I was sick in order that I would not have to go to school,but I was failed. The reason was why I was not good at lying. So,I went to school. In the way,I tried singing a popular song to make me feel better. To my surprise,I suddenly realize that the joy of living does not come from what we search in life but come from what

we put into life. When I realized this ,the sky seemed more brighter than ever.

答案:This morning I didn't want to go to school.It was because I was tired ∧,of)

studies.The days seemed to be longer and longer with each passed passing day.But So

I tried to pretend I was sick in order that I would not have to go to school ,but I was\

failed.The reason was why that I was not good at lying.So ,I went to school.In On

the way ,I tried singing a popular song to make me myself

feel better.To my surprise ,I suddenly realize realized that the joy of living does not come from what we search in life but come comes from what we put into life.When I realized this ,the sky seemed brighter than ever.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

在生活中,我们并不总是一帆风顺的,总会碰到一些困难。面对困难,有的人积极乐观,直面困难,解决困难;有的人消极悲观,逃避困难。对于中学生,敢于面对困难,战胜困难,可以更好地锻炼自己,使自己茁壮成长。请就此写一篇文章,并谈谈你的看法。

注意:1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.开头语已为你写好。

Life is not always full of smiles and flowers.Every person has his own difficulties no matter how high his position or how great his achievement is.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案: Life_is_not_always_full_of_smiles_and_flowers.Every_person_has_his_own_diff

iculties_no_matter_how_high_his_position_or_how_great_his_achievement_is.So it is of great importance to have a correct attitude to face up to difficulties.

Some people's attitudes are positive.They face the difficulties with joyful energy and enthusiasm.They clear away the difficulties that appear in the way of life rather than run away from them.Some people's attitudes are negative.They feel so discouraged about their difficulties that they fall into pessimism.They are frightened by difficulties and give up halfway.They never use their abilities to overcome difficulties.So they will have few chances to enjoy success.

As far as I am concerned,we students should face up to our difficulties positively and bravely.So we can have more chances to exercise ourselves and grow better.We will enjoy our success more and more.

高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结

选修6重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念(信心) symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1

人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文

选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

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高中英语必修六知识点外研版

选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠,许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动,将···提前 →advanced 先进的,高级的, advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外,另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.

高中英语选修六重要知识点复习

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新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译

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(word完整版)高中英语选修六笔记

Unit 1 1. faith Un. 信任,信念,信心+in ;宗教信仰 We always have faith in the quality of your products. a strong faith 2. consequently adv. 因此,所以 My car broke down, and consequently I was late. 3. aim Cn. 目标,目的,意图 Un. 瞄准 v. 努力,力争;瞄准,对准 The main aim of the course is to improve your writing skills. What’s your aim in life? take aim at… The hunter took aim at the lion. We aim to give every student an equal chance of education. We study day and night, aiming at winning the scholarship. The hunter aimed his gun at a deer but didn’t shoot. 4. conventional adj. 传统的,按惯例、习俗办事的,守旧的 Internet connections through conventional phone lines are very slow. 5. typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的+of The painting is typical of his early works. 6. evident adj. 明显的,明白的 It is evident that he is the best person for the job. It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. 7. adopt v. 采用,采纳;收养,过继 We’ll adopt a new plan to help the victims. His mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after her son herself. 8. possess v. 拥有,占有,具有 Because of his gambling, he lost everything he possessed. possession n. 拥有;个人财产,私人财物(常pl.) Dangerous drugs were found in her possession. She was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 9. convince v. 使确信,使明白+sb. of sth.;说服+sb. to do sth. He convinced me of the difficulty of the work. He parents cannot convince her that she has made a wrong decision. I’ve been convincing John to come with me. 10. coincidence. n. 巧合;巧合的事 —I’m going to Paris tomorrow. —What a coincidence! So am I. By coincidence, we were travelling on the same train that way. 11. a great deal 大量的+of Un. 12. score n. 二十 three score and ten students scores of students a score of students 13. on the one hand … on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…

(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文

高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the

高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结

选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…,以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲,力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…,旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的,是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征)be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物,拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有(用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同) 4.a great deal 大量(a great deal of 修饰不可数名词) 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand (般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面,用于解释原因,表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.(主动表被动)It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出,解决,理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语: 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于,超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语:It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中,全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱,脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的,亲自,本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的;独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1.convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急,慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义,run out …用完了,主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成

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