一般现在时的定义-构成-用法及练习题
1. 一般现在时的概念
一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2. 一般现在时的构成
一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：
(1)be型：句子的谓语动词只有be(am，is或are)：
a.肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如：
—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes，I am.—是的，我准备好了。
(—No，I'm not.—不，我没准备好。)
(2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)：
a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：
I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't(doesn't)，如：
I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do(does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do(does).或No，主语+do(does)+not.如：
—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?
—Yes，I do.—是的，我喜欢。
(—No，I don't.—不，我不喜欢。)
3.一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunda y等。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学。
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Xiao Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
小王的英语书面表达能力比口语好。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时
【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
构成:主语+动词原形+宾语
一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i再+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)
【No. 2】一般现在时的应用
(1)在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays ……
例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.
(2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：
A．be型
这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如：
①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词)
②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词）
③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词)
④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词)
⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词)
⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语)
B．do型
do型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。如：
①I know it.
②He believes me.
C．there be型
there be型句子表示“存在”，其构成为“there be+主语+其他”，表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。如：（1）There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数) （2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数)
D．情态动词型
情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如：
①He can speak a little English.(can+speak)
②May I have a book, please?(may+have)
【No. 3】一般现在时的变化
否定形式：首先找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只要在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语在后面加入don’t(you, I或者复数)或doesn’t（第三人称单数）。
一般疑问句：首先找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只要将be动词或情态动词提前，放到主语前面。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称要互换。如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语判断加入do(you, I或者复数)或does（第三人称单数）。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。
特殊疑问句：首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what … doing, where … going, what … do）,然后找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只要将be动词或情态动词放到主语前面（疑问词的后面）。如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语判断加入do(you, I或者复数)或does（第三人称单数）。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。
1. We often______(play) in the playgound.
2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.
3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?
5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7. We have four lessons.（否定句）
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句:
般疑问句:
划线提问
14. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
一般现在时用法专练（A）
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.
3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.
4. There (be) some water in the bottle.
5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.
6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.
7. they (like) the World Cup?
8. What they usually (do) on holidays?
9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?
10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.
Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)
Daniel TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——you homework every day？
——No, I .
3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—— she milk?
—— Yes, she .
4. Simon is from Beijing. (同义句改写)
Simon Beijing.
5. Millie is clever at math. (同义句改写)
Millie math.
Ⅲ.改错。
1. Is you brother speak English?
A B C ( )
2. Does he looks like his father?
A B C ( )
3. He likes play games after class.
A B C ( )
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
A B C ( )
5….She doesn’t her homework on Sundays.
A B C ( )
Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。
1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?
不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..
_ Sandy badminton after school?
No. She hard. She always books after school.
2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.
He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day .
3.父亲早晨送我到学校.
My father me to school in the morning.
4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..
My daughter TV and to music.
5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.
Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up.
一般现在时用法专练(B)
1. 按要求改写下列句子.
1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Sandy long hair in a ponytail?
Yes, .
2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)
Simon and Daniel ______ good friends.
3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
you in the school football team? Yes, ..
4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ Amy ________ playing computer games? No, ________ ________.
5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ to school every morning.
6、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ she always ready to help others? No, ________ ________.
7、 The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________ the earth ________ around the sun? Yes, ________ ________. 8、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)
He ________ speak English well.
9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
Where ________John ________ from?
10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper.
What ________ you ________ ________ after supper?.
二. 改错
1. Lily and Lucy doesn’t want to clean the blackboard.
2. Mr. Green likes work in China very much.
3. My mother often go to the shop on Sundays.
4. She doesn’t likes bread or cakes.
5. Where is Jim and Kate now?
6. There are some water and leaves in the pool.
7. Please give a color pencil for me.
8. They aren’t go to school at the weekend.
9. The dog sits between the chair.
10. She often works hard and goes to bed in night.
11. Millie is good in English. She speaks English well.
12. She is a member at the Computer Club.
13. Do you help your mother in the housework?
14. Do Simon often go home by a bus? .
15. I often take bus to school.
16. Do you want to play with us after the school?
17. Daniel and David want to play on us.
18. There is a lots of water in the bottle.
19. Wendy has much friends in class.
20. There are so lots of people in the hall.
一般现在时用法专练(C)
一用所给动词正确形式填空
1. He loves ______________ (read) newspaper.
2. Nick goes ______________ (swim) every Saturday afternoon.
3. Simon enjoys______________ (play) football.
4. Mr. Mu likes ______________ (walk) after school.
5. Amy likes ______________ (talk) on the phone with her friends.
6. Simon usually goes ______________ (run) for half an hour.
7. Sandy enjoys ______________ (look) for things on the Internet.
8. I don’t like ______________ (dance).
9. Eric is a member of the ______________ (read) Club.
10. It’s a fine day. What about ______________ (play) badminton in the park?
二用适当的介词填空
1. I go to school _________ my friends.
2. Daniel is clever _______English.
3. Millie takes Eddie _________a walk every afternoon..
4. Kitty lives _________a flat _________Beijing.
5. Sandy sits _________Kitty and Amy.
6. Here is a picture _________my family. Do you want to look _________it?
7. Does Simon often eat _________a restaurant?
8. _________ the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis _________an hour.
9. Sandy has black hair _________ a ponytail. Kitty has long black hair
_________ bunches.
10. Mr. Smith comes _________ New York. He is American.
一般现在时练习题
1. We often___________(play) on the playground.
2. He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she ________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ______your classmate____ (have) on Monday?
10. What time ____his mother_________ (do) the housework?
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7. We have four lessons.（否定句）
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
14. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
巩固练习题：
I.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：
1. wash _________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________
go________ snow______ carry_________
2. stop ______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____
join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______
3. stay _______ begin______ forget_______ forget ______ lie________ die _______
run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______ II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.
2. He doesn’t feel well and ____________ (not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______ (see) me come in, for he ___________ (read) something
with great interest.
4. I _________ (let) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.
5. While we waiting (wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.
6. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).
7. Tom’s family__________ (watch) TV.
8. It ________ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
9. What ______ your mother _______ (do) every evening? She _______ (wash)
clothes.
10. _______ it ______ (rain) every day?
11. What _______ (do) _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.
13. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.
14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?
15. He _____________ (not come).
16. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.
17.______ It ______ (rain).every evening?
18 She ________ (buy) a sweater.
19. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai. I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.
III单项选择：
2. There _____ an English film.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
D. is
3. The picture _______ nice.
A. looks
B. is looked
C. look
D. is looking
4. She ______ down and soon falls asleep.
A. live
B. lain
C. laid
D. lies
5. They _____ the office in time very morning.
A. reach to
B. arrived
C. went
D. get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. will come
B. came
C. would come
D. come
7. The plane ______ off.
A. takes
B. took
C. was taken
D. is take
8. I see her ____ the room this morning.
A. to enter
B. entered
C. enter
D. enters
9. The teacher asks us ______ to school on time.
A. to come
B. coming
C. come
D. comes
10. John is always ______ others.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
11. He tells us ______ at eight.
A. working
B. to work
C. work
D. worked
12. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do
B. stay, do
C. to stay, to do
D. stay, to do
13. He sits down ______ a rest.
A. having
B. have
C. to have
D. had
14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
A. how to make
B. to make
C. how making
D. what to make
15. Jim decides _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he is back to England.
A. to leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. leave
一般现在时练习题答案
1. plays
2. gets
3. do brush
4. does do
5. studies
6. goes
7. watches
8. does read
9. does have
10. does do
11. do have
改句子：
Yes,I do
I don’t have many books.
Gan shan’s sisters doesn’t like play table te nnis.
She doesn’t live in a small village Near New york.
Do you watch TV every day?
Has David got a boat?
We don’t have four lesons.
Nanry runs fast.
My dog doesn't run fast
Does your dog run fast?
Does Mike have two letters for him?
Mike doesn’t have tw o letters for him.
I usually don’t play football on Friday afternooon.
Do you ususally play football on Friday afternoon?
Hat do you usually do on Friday afternoon.
一般现在时的讲解及用法
亠般现在时的讲解及用法 、定义与讲解 1定义：一般现在时，表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实 2, 只有在第三人称单数用动词的三单变化”其他用动词的原形。 注：1）第一人称（I，we）第二人称（you）第三人称（He,She,they,it, 所有的名字名称）单数（一个人或事物）复数（两个或两个以上的人或事物）第三人称单数（第三方的单个的人或事物，除了 they） 2）三单变化 多数在动词（不是名词）后+ s eg: play — plays like — likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh 或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass-passes （3）以辅音字母加-y ”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.（辅音字母：除 a,e,i,o,u 这5个元音字母外的21个字母都是辅音字母； 元音字母力卩-y : stay--stays play--plays say--says buy--buys 辅音字母力卩-y:try---tries study-studies cry---cries fly---flies 二、一般现在时的用法 1, 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every day, sometimes, at …,on Sun day，usually, once a week I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2, 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 3，表示格言或警句中。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
(完整版)新概念一般现在时和现在进行时练习题及答案
新概念一般现在时和现在进行时练习题 一、选择题练习 1. Who over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. It ’s eight o ’clock. The students an EngliA s h. h ca l a v s e s. having B. having C. is having D. are 3. Listen! The baby in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don ’t talk here. Grandparents . A. is sleepin B g. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We music and often to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 二、填空： 1. My father always (come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan (sing) in the classroom. She often (sing) there. 4. your brother (know) Japanese? 5. Where you (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl (like) wearing a skirt. Look! She (wear) a red skirt today. 三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work sing play study 2. dance have write take 3. run 4. lie sit shop swim 四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. work 2. teach read wash clean guess write watch 3. go do photo 4. study 5. have fly cry play 五、根据中文意思完成句子 1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。 the students ? Some on the phone, on the beach.
一般现在时的用法及练习题
一般现在时的用法及练习题 定义: 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 构成： 一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y 变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 形式: 主语+动词原形+宾语 用法： 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 3.表示现在的状态。 4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。 8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。 9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态 一般现在时的用法： 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：always, usually, regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week, often, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month hardly ever, never. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 ☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
一般现在时基本用法
般现在时基本用法 1. 一般现在时的构成形式如下： r H 、疑问句否定式疑问否定式 I work Do i work ? I do not work Do i not work? We work Do we work? We do not work Do we not work? You work Do you work? You do not work Do you not work? They work Do they work? They do not work Do they not work? 2. 一般现在时的基本用法 ①一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态 如： I go to school every day. 我每天上学。 ②表示此状态时，常和 always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes 等表示时间 的状语连用，有时候时间状语可以不表示出来 如： Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ ③由 when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句亦可用一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作或是状态。 如： Make hay while the sun shines. 要趁热打铁 一般现在时常用于以下情况 表日常行为： 如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school. 这些男孩 7 点起床，洗漱完毕，很快地穿好衣服，就到食堂去用早餐，然后等上课铃一响就去上课。 表习惯，能力等： 如： Do you drive, Joho? Joho, 你会开车吗 ? 表客观存在： 如： Fire burns 火会燃烧（表客观事实） The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕太阳旋转（表客观真理）报纸，杂志，书籍不强调过去时间，单纯表示客观事实（即所载文字依然存在）时候，也可用一般现在时态 如： What does the newspaper say? （是什么时候的练习题目吧）今天报纸说些什么？ 二、单三人称形式易出错 例： 1 He plaies （play） football very well. 2 Danny gos （go） to school at 7:10. 答案： 1 plays 2 goes 解析： 1以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把 y 换成 i 再加 es；2 与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以 o结尾的词要加es.
一般现在时的用法及练习题(带答案)
一般现在时的用法及练习题 定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 形式:主语+动词原形+宾语 用法：1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 3.表示现在的状态。 4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。 8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。 9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态 一般现在时的用法： 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： always,usually,regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week,often, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month hardly ever, never. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 ☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的意义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 He is tall.他很高。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作（常与usually,always ,sometimes,often,every ...连用）。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 My mother goes hiking every weekend.我妈妈每个周末都要去远足。 He often plays football on the weekend.他周末常常踢足球。 3.表示客观事实，普遍真理。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The trees turn green in spring.春天树子要绿。 二、一般现在时的谓语动词形式 动词：主语+be(am,is,are) 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.情态动词+动词原形 如：He can fly kites .他会放风筝。 My sister can sing English songs very well.我妹妹唱英文歌曲唱得很好。 3.实义动词（又称行为动词）： 在一般现在时中，实义动词作谓语动词有两种形式：动词原形和动词的单数第三人称形式 （1）动词原形：当主语不是单数第三人称时，谓语动词用原形。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 I like singing.我喜欢唱歌。 （2）当主语是单数第三人称（he,she ,it以及可以用he, she ,it代替的名词、名词短语，如Amy,Zhang Peng,my sister,John’s pen pal等）时，谓语动词要使用单数第三人称形式（简称“单三式”或“单三现”。如：He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。 My sister usually goes shopping on the weekend.我妹妹周末常常去购物。 Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
初一英语一般现在时习题
初一英语一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。【时间状语】：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（=isn't，aren't） ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数， 则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即： 含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句： Be+主语+ 其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它 含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它 动词的第三人称单数 1111
写出下列动词的三单形式 talk_______forget_____hope______stop______perform________play________ buy______ guess______ fly______ study_______ like_______ make______swim______have_____ _ shop_______ wash_______ watch_______ say______ finish________ teach_______ fish_______ search_______ go_______ do______ 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 2222
一般现在时用法及练习题
一般现在时用法及练习题 Hello, boys and girls.我是一般现在时，你们想知道我的故事吗？Let me tell you! 首先，介绍我的本领。我的本领有三样： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 第二，请看我的面目--构成： 1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she ,it)时，三单变化： 多数在动词后加s ，play—plays like—likes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes，以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，fly—flies 。 第三，我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句： 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
一般现在时基本用法介绍及练习
一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 3.情态动词can:主语+ can +其它。如：It can run very fast.它跑得很快。 4.主语+ have(has) got +其它。如： They have got some new books.他们有一些新书。 It has got bright eyes.它有明亮的眼睛。 （当主语为第三人称单数时，选择has got) 【No. 3】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not(isn’t) a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它? 如：-Are you a student?你是一个学生吗？ -Yes,I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread.我不喜欢面包。 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.他不经常玩。 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它?如： - Do you often play football? 你经常踢足球吗？ - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike?她经常骑自行车去上班吗？ - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 3.情态动词can的变化。 否定句：主语+ can + not +其它。 如：I can not(can’t) swim or play the piano.我不会游泳和弹钢琴。 一般疑问句：Can +主语+其它? 如：-Can it fly?它会飞吗？ -Yes, it can./ No, it can’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：What can you do? 4.have(has) got 的变化。 否定句：主语+ have(has)+not+ got +其它。 如：I haven’t got a pet.我没有宠物。 She hasn’t got a pink dress.她没有粉红色的连衣裙。 一般疑问句：Have(Has)+ 主语+ got +其它？ 如：-Have you got a pet? 你有宠物吗？ -Yes,I have./ No, I haven’t. -Has it got a long nose? 它有一个长长的鼻子吗？ -Yes,it has./ No,it hasn’t. 当谓语动词没有got，只有have(has)时，句式的各种变化等同于行为动词的变化方法。如：I don’t have a pet. She doesn’t have a pink dress. Do you have a pet? Does it have a long nose?
一般现在时用法
般现在时讲解与练习 一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如如: I get up at six every day. 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语＋be(am,is,are) ＋其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词：主语＋行为动词＋其它。如： We study En glish.我们学习英语。 【注】当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it )时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语be＋not ＋其它。 如口：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
非凡疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 ①否定句：主语+ do n't( does n't ) + 动词原形(其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does n't构成否定句。如： He does n't ofte n play. ②一般疑问句：Do（ Does ）+主语 +动词原形+ 其它。如： -Do you ofte n play football? -Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 一般现在时态练习题 I. 写出下列动词的相应形式： 1. 第三人称单数： wash ________ match _______ guess _____ s tudy ______ finish ________ go ________ s now _____ carry _________ 一般现在时用法专练（A） □.按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） Daniel _________ ___________ T V every evening. 2. I do my homework every day .（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
一般现在时语法知识大全和习题答案
一般现在时练习题 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often___________(play) on the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school? 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday? 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy______ (be) in Class One. 13. We____________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick ____________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. Do they________ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl_________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking. 22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always_____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Jimmy _________(do) not like PE. 28. The child often_________ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. They ______(have) eight lessons this term. 30. －What day ______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 31. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes. 32. _______ it ______ (rain)every day? 33. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football.
(完整版)一般现在时的定义,构成,用法及练习题目
1. 一般现在时的概念 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 一般现在时的构成 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： (1)be型：句子的谓语动词只有be(am，is或are)： a.肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。 c.一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如： —Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes，I am.—是的，我准备好了。 (—No，I'm not.—不，我没准备好。) (2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)： a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't(doesn't)，如： I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do(does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do(does).或No，主语+do(does)+not.如： —Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗? —Yes，I do.—是的，我喜欢。 (—No，I don't.—不，我不喜欢。) 3.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunda y等。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳。
一般现在时一般现在时的用法
一般现在时一般现在时的用法： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的结构: 1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时常用的时间词：often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year...)等。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同： 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works, write-writes. 2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess-guesses, mix-mixes, finish-finishes, catch-catches. 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es，如study-studies. 注：不规则变化的有have-has I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. __________ your father a worker﹖Yes, he __________. 2.They __________ in the classroom． 3.Where __________ my books﹖ 4.These ___________her pears. 5.How much _________the T-shirt? 6.How much __________ the socks? 8.You can _________ in our school music club. 9.Let's ___________friends. 10.He and I _________friends. 12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday. IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse. 2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day? 3. I like __________( make) kites. 4. He can________ (skate) better than ME. 5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy________(play) basketball. 7. She wants________(watch) cartoons. 8. It's time for us ________( read) books. I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习
一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 （1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be） （2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词） （3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak like enjoy） 2、be （am is are）“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打）等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 （1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s 例如：brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读/ z /）例如： Likes 喜欢takes 带走 （3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es 例如：does 做goes 走，去watches 观看 （4）、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es 例如：stud y →studies 学习 （思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是） 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语：I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。
【英语】英语一般现在时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】英语一般现在时答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语一般现在时 1．We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态，即“主将从现”，故选C。句意是：如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。 【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 2．She _____ out alone at night. A. dare not to go B. dares not go C. doesn't dare to go D. doesn't dares go 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：晚上她不敢一个人出去。dare可以作情态动词也可以作行为动词，作情态动词时，后面直接跟动词原形，没有人称与数的变化，构成否定时直接在dare 后加not，作行为动词时后跟动词不定式，构成否定需要助动词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查dare的用法，注意dare做情态动词和行为动词的用法上的区别。 3．Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment? A. will do B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我做实验，你会淋湿吗？if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，从句主语是 I，故谓语是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意f引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。 4．Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在不仅李明，而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是his parents，复数，故用be动词用are，故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意be动词are的用法。 5．Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句时态，注意一般现在时的用法。