小学生一般疑问句

小学生一般疑问句
小学生一般疑问句

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1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:

be + 主语 + 其它部分

情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分

肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。

Eg1.问句: Is this your English book?

肯答: Yes,it is.

否答: No,it isn`t.

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Eg2.问句: Are these your English books?

肯答: Yes,they are.

否答: No,they aren’t.

Eg3.问句: Can you speak English?

肯答: Yes,I can.

否答: No,I can’t.

注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将this\that与these\those分别变为it和they。

另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为:

助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它

肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\does.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+do\does not.”。助

动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。

Eg4. 问句: Do your parents like English?

肯答: Yes,they do.

否答: No,they don’t.[1]

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将陈述句变为一般疑问句

根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。

1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子

秘诀:

一调二改三问号

一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;

二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my\mine\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;

三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:

Eg6. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teache r

Eg7. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently

2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子

(

秘诀:

一加二改三问号

一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;

二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家族);

三问号:句末的句号改为问号。

Eg8. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning Eg9. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening 特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。[1]

注意

编辑

“some”还是“any”

在一般疑问句中,要表达“一些”时,一般用any,但如果这个问句是用来表达“建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时,应该用some.

Eg10. Is there any tea in the cup?

Eg11. Do you have any children?

Eg12. May I have some fish?

Eg13. Would you like some tea?

Eg14. Shall we buy some vegetables?

Eg15. Can I borrow some money from you?

Eg16. Why not have some bread?

Eg17. How about some orange juice

小学英语一般疑问句和否定句的口诀

(一) 有can有be,can、be提前

(二)没有can、be的,do、does显身手,三单用does,does后动词还原

(三)其他人称do在前提前没can没be其他人称do在前

否定句口诀:

}

一)有can有be,can、be后面not添

二)没有can、be、do、does显身手,单三用doesn’t,doesn’t后面动还原三)其他人称don’t动词前

练习

1. My father is a doctor.(变否定句)

?

2. These cats are crying. (一般疑问句)

3. They can swim.

一般疑问句__________________________

肯定回答:_________________________

否定回答:__________________________

4 .Mrs Li and kitty can sing English songs(一般疑问句)

.

5 .I have many friend.

一般疑问句___________________

肯定回答:________________________

否定回答:____________________________

father is a English teacher.

一般疑问句:_______________________________

否定回答:_________________________________

?

肯定回答:_________________________________

go to school by foot.

一般疑问句__________________

否定句:_____________________

8. He likes English.

一般疑问句:__________________________________.

肯定回答:_____________

否定回答:___________________

9 .He wants to a cup of coffee.

一般疑问句____________________

肯定回答;__________________

否定回答:_______________________

do my homework after school.

一般疑问句_______________________

否定句:_______________________________

六年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句专项知识讲解

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龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案

、 一般疑问句,否定句,句型转换,反义疑问句语法小知识:

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六年级下册英语特殊疑问句及一般疑问句汇总复习

特殊疑问句(听力) Teaching Contents: Questions. 1. Wha t′s your name? 2. What′s this? 3. What′s that? 4. What are these? 5. What are those? 6. What′s in the classroom? 7. What do you do on Mondays? 8. What do you have on Mondays? 9. What would you like for breakfast? 10. What′s your father? 11. What does your father do? 12. What is your hobby? I like playing football. 13. What are you going to do this afternoon. 14. What day is it today? 15. What′s the date today? 16. What′s the weather like today? 17. What did you do yesterday? 18. How′s the weather? 19. How are you? 20. What′s your favourite season? 21. How do you go to school? 22. How are you going to Beijing? 23. How do you like English?

24. When is your birthday? 25. When do you usually get up? 26. When did you go to shanghai? 27. Where are you from? 28. Where are you going to go? 29. Where is your pencil? 30. Where are your shoes? 31. Where did you go last Sunday? 32. Which season do you like best? 33. Which sweater is yours? 34. Who′s that man? 35. Who are they? 36. Who are you going to go with? 37. Whose T-shint is this? 38. How many pencils do you have? 39. How many cats can you see? 40. How many students are there in the chassroom? 41. How many seasons are there in a year? 42. How much is the dress? 43. How much are the shoes? 44. What happened to you? 45. What′s the matter? 46. What′s wrong with you? 47. What colour is the schoolbag? 48. What class are you in?

小升初--肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句精讲精练

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的问题 一、be动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了? What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句:This is a book. 否定句: 一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变 一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this? do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句

疑问句大全

疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? —Yes, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I can’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Yes,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗? 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:

—Are you tired?你累了吗? —Yes,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? —Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我? Believe me?你不相信我? Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗? Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗? Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗? Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗? (2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。

(word完整版)小学六年级英语特殊疑问句专项练习

划线部分提问: 1、先把句子翻译一遍,再把划线部分去掉,用一个疑问词代替,再翻译一遍,这样就可以确定疑问词了 2、余下的句子改一般疑问句 结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 疑问词如下: ⑴什么what ⑵谁who ⑶谁的whose ⑷在哪里where ⑸哪一个which ⑹为什么why ⑺星期几what day ⑻几点what time ⑼怎样how ⑽…怎么样how about ⑾多少how many+名词复数⑿多少岁how old ⒀多少钱how much ⒁什么颜色what colour (15)问“干什么” : 一般现在时问“干什么” What do xx do? What does xx do? 现在进行时问“正在干什么” what (be) xx doing ? (16)问度周末:how do (does) xx spend one’s weekends ? 1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six. ________ ______ Yang Ling _____ up? 2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends. ________ _____ your brother often ____ his homework? 3、Nancy is from the UK. ______ ___ Nancy from? 4、The grape is in my mouth. _____ _____ the grapes? 5、They like doing exercise. _____ ____ they like doing? 6、The girl in red is playing the piano now. ______ girl is playing the piano now? 7、This jacket is Wang Bing’s. ______ _____ this jacket? 8、There is one butterfly near the flowers. _____ _____ near the flowers? 9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike. ______ ____ Miss Zhang and I usually go to school? 10、The girl has got a bad cold. ______ has got a bad cold? 11、The students in my school like English and Art. ______ students like English and art? 12、It’s Tuesday today. _________ ____ it today? 13、They ususlly watch TV in the evening. _____ _____ they usually _____ in the evening?

(完整版)六年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句专项

Day10 Name: 一般疑问句练习题 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night. 18. I do my homework after school. 特殊疑问句练习题(一) 疑问词如下: ⑴什么 what ⑵谁 who ⑶谁的 whose ⑷在哪里 where ⑸哪一个which ⑹为什么 why ⑺星期几what day ⑻几点 what time ⑼怎样 how ⑽…怎么样how about ⑾多少how many+名词复数⑿多少岁 how old ⒀多少钱 how much ⒁什么颜色 what colour 一、就画线部分提问

【精品】小升初英语句法专项训练-疑问句通用版(可编辑修改word版)

小升初专项训练 疑问句 基础题 一、选择题 1.---Did Ann win the race yesterday? --- . A Yes,she did. B Yes, she does C No,she don’t 2.--- ? ----He is a coach . A. Who is he B. How is he C. What does he do 3.Is she young? A.She's our principal. B.No, she's old. 4.——Is she friendly? —— A. She is very young. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she isn’t. 5.Is Zhang peng strong ? Yes, . A.she is B.he is C.her is 6.—Is there a park near here ?— A.Yes,it is B.No,there is C.Yes,there is 7.-- did you finish your piano lessons ? -- In the school.

A. Where B. What C. When 8.Are they to visit you? A. coming B. come C. came 9.did he give to his grandmother? A. When B. Where C. What 10.you go to see your grandmother this summer ? A. Did B. Do C. Does 11.---- o ften speak English at home ? -----Yes, . A.Can you ; I do B.Do you; I do C.Are you; I am 12.Can you empty the trash? ----- . A. No, I can B. Yes, I can’t C. No, I cant D. No, I can’t 13.Who's that young lady? A.She's tall and thin. B.She's our principal. 14.What day is it today? A. Friday B. Birthday 15.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖

英语问句大全

I、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old 1. ----What’s your name?----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name?----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name?----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12.----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II、询问颜色:colour 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yel low and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green.----绿色的。 III、询问时间或日期:When 1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English c lass. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.)(----八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday.----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day.----十月一日.国庆节。 4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。 IV、询问方位或地方:Where 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩资:料;具汽车在哪儿? ----It’s here, under the chair.----在这儿.在椅子下面。 2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor.----在一楼。 3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door.----在门上。 4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿? ----It’s near the post office.----在邮局附近。

六年级英语特殊疑问句

殊疑问句 1. 定义 以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词全搜索 一句话:wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词;how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如: What(什么),why(为什么),who(谁),where(哪里),which(哪一个),what class(什么课),what time(什么时间),what number(什么号码);how(怎么样),how many(多少),how old(多大),how much(多少)等。 3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成: How old are you? 你多大了? What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲? 但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如:Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的? 4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件 一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如: What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排? Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里? 5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描 回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如:-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了? -She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。 根据答句写问句。 1、My bag is under the chair. 2、He’s eleven. 3、I’m a bus driver. 4、Li Yan is not here. 5、This pencil-case is 5 yuan. 6、You can take a bus.

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