模块一、二词汇表(带音标)

牛津高中英语模块一词汇表

Unit 1

Enjoyable [in'd??i?bl] adj.有乐趣的Experience [ik'spi?ri?ns?] n.经历，体验Assembly [?'sembli] n.集会，会议Headmaster [hed'mɑ?st?] n.校长

earn [??n] vt. 获得；赚，挣得

respect [r?'spekt] n.& vt.尊敬，敬重

devote [d?'v??t] vt. 致力于；献身

literature ['l?t(?)r?t??] n. 文学

average ['?v(?)r?d?] adj.一般的，普通的；平均的

struggle['str?g(?)l] vt.奋斗，努力；挣扎，n. 难事；斗争；努力

challenging ['t??l?nd???] adj.具有挑战性的encouragement [?n'k?r?d?m(?)nt] n.鼓励cooking ['k?k??] n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调

for free 免费

extra ['ekstr?] adj.额外的，外加的

fond [f?nd] adj.喜爱的，喜欢的

be fond of 喜爱，喜欢

Spanish ['sp?n??] n.& adj.西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）

sculpture ['sk?lpt??] n.雕像，雕塑

dessert [d?'z??t] n.甜点

look back (on) 回忆，回顾

satisfaction [s?t?s'f?k?(?)n] n.满意

surf [s??f] vt. &vi. 冲浪

academic [?k?'dem?k] adj.学业的，学术的exchange [?ks't?e?nd?] n.&vt. 交换；交流former ['f??m?(r)] adj. 以前的

graduate ['gr?d???t;]n. 毕业生，vi. 毕业fluent ['flu??nt] adj.流利的

painting ['pe?nt??] n.绘画，绘画作品

donate [d?(?)'ne?t] vt.捐赠

kindness ['ka?n(d)n?s] n.善意

splendid ['splend?d] adj.极佳的，非常好的independent [,?nd?'pend?nt] adj.独立的make use of 利用

title ['ta?tl]（书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名dynasty ['d?n?st?] n.朝代，王朝

somehow ['s?mha?] adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地

recent ['ri?snt] adj新近的，最近的professor [pr?'fes?(r)] n. 教授

inform [?n'f??m] vt.通知，告知

opening hours 开放时间

run [r?n] vt. 管理；操作

host [h??st] n.主持人；主人，东道主approve [?'pru?v] vt.&vi批准，通过；赞成，同意

charge [t?ɑ?d?] vt.使承担责任,收费;n. 负责，掌管

in charge of 负责，掌管

schoolmate ['sku?lme?t] n.同学，校友broadcast ['br??dkɑ?st] vt.& n. 广播，播放preparation [,prep?'re??(?)n] n.准备，筹备event [?'vent] n. （重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目

outing ['a?t??] n.短途旅行，远足

graduation [gr?d??'e??(?)n ] n. 毕业

poet ['p???t] n.诗人

generation [d?en?'re??(?)n] n.一代，一代人

literary ['l?t(?)(r?)r?] adj.文学的

select [s?'lekt] vt.选择，挑选

courtyard ['k??tjɑ?d] n.庭院，院子composition [k?mp?'z??(?)n] n.作品，成分

Unit 2

act [?kt] n.（戏剧的）一幕

curtain ['k??t(?)n]n.窗帘；(舞台上的）帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer ['s?k?(r)] n. <美>英式足球，足球frightened ['fraitnd] adj.受惊的；害怕的be supposed to 应该……，应当……

bend [bend] vi.（使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身starve [stɑ?v] vi.挨饿;饿死，vt. 使挨饿cash [k??] n.现金

garbage ['gɑ?b?d?] n. <美>（生活）垃圾pizza ['pi?ts?] n. 比萨饼，意大利饼

sink [s??k]n.下沉，沉没，水池，水槽，洗碗池

garbage can <美>垃圾桶

adult ['?d?lt] n. 成年

tolerate ['t?l?re?t] vt.容忍；允许behavior [b?'hevj?(r)] n. 行为，举止teenager ['tined??] n.（13-19岁的）青少年fault [f??lt]过错，错误

scene [si?n] n.（戏剧的）一场;场面；景色upset [?p'set] vt.使不高兴，使失望，adj.不高兴的，失望的

defend [d?'fend] vt.辩解，辩白,防御，保护emergency [?'m??d?(?)ns?]n.突发事件；紧急情况

anyhow ['en?ha?] adv.反正；尽管如此deserve [d?'z??v] vt.值得；应得；应受explanation [ekspl?'ne??(?)n] n.解释，说明clinic ['kl?n?k] n.诊所

hard [hɑ?d] adj.苛刻的，严厉的

be hard on 对……苛刻，对……严厉

now that 既然；由于

rude [ru?d] adj.粗鲁的，无礼的

sign [sa?n] vi.叹气

bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车

hardworking ['hɑ?d,w??k??]adj.工作努力的；辛勤的

stay up 不睡觉，熬夜

handle ['h?nd(?)l] vt.处理；应付

error ['er?] vt.错误

mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合

guidance ['ga?d(?)ns] n.指导，引导

as if 好像，似乎

insist [?n's?st] vi.坚持，坚持认为

insist on 坚持，坚持认为

DVD [,di:vi:'di] abbr.数字多功能光碟（digital versatile disc的缩写）

cafe ['kafe?]n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆

Internet cafe 网吧

chat [t??t] vi.& n.聊天，闲聊

at present 现在

argument ['ɑ?gj?m(?)nt] n.争吵，辩论；论点，论据

freedom ['fri?d?m] n.自由

worried ['w?r?d] adj.担心的，担忧的

harm [hɑ?m] vt.&n.伤害

foolish ['fu?l??] adj愚蠢的

patience ['pe??(?)ns] n.耐心

selfish ['self??] adj.自私的

distant ['d?st(?)nt] adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的

annoyed [?'n??d] adj.愤怒的，生气的forbid [f?'b?d] vt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止adolescence [?d?'les(?)ns] n.青春期along with 与……一起

misunderstand [,m?s?nd?'st?nd] vt.误解normal ['n??m(?)l] n.&adj.正常（的）一般（的）

confused [k?n'fjuzd] adj.困惑的，不解的physical ['f?z?k(?)l] adj身体的；物质的psychological [sa?k?'l?d??k(?)l] adj心理的

tend [tend] vi.往往；趋向，照看

limit ['l?m?t] n.限制；极限；界限wisdom ['w?zd?m] n.智慧independence [?nd?'pend(?)ns] n.独立balance ['b?l(?)ns] vt.& vi.& n.平衡；抵消last [lɑ?st] vt.持续，维持（一段时间）vi.持久

challenge ['t??l?n(d)?] n. & vt.挑战Unit 3

work out 锻炼

slim [sl?m] adj.苗条的，纤细的

figure ['f?g(r)?] n. 体形；数字；人物ashamed [?'?e?md] adj.惭愧的，羞愧的weight-loss 减肥，瘦身

pill [p?l] n.药丸，药片

kilogram ['k?l?ɡr?m] n.千克，公斤work [w??k] vi.起作用，有效果，奏效energetic [,en?'d?et?k] adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的

recover [r?'k?v?] vt.重新获得，恢复，vi.复原，恢复健康

liver ['l?v?] n.肝脏

failure ['fe?lj?] n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵contain [k?n'te?n] vt.包含；容纳chemical ['kem?k(?)l] adj. 化学的，n. 化学物质treatment ['tri?tm(?)nt] n.治疗；待遇；处理painful ['pe?nf?l; ] adj. 令人头疼的，痛苦的damage ['d?m?d?] vt.&n.损害，伤害attractive [?'tr?kt?v] adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的

embarrassed [?m'b?r?st] adj尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的

pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力

overweight [??v?'we?t] adj肥胖的，体重超标的

diet ['da??t] n.节食；日常饮食vi节食，控制饮食

go on a diet 节食

prefer [pr?'f??(r)] vt. 更喜欢

waist [we?st] n.腰，腰部；腰围

suffer ['s?f?] vt.& vi.受苦；遭受（磨难）

athlete ['?θli?t] n.运动员

effect [?'fekt] n.效果，作用；影响side effect 副作用

fall out （头发等）脱落

affect [?'fekt] vt.影响；（病毒）感染achievement [?'t?i?vm(?)nt] n.成就

post [p??st] n.（在网上发布的）帖子membership ['memb???p] n.会员资格，成员资格

including [?n'kl?d??] prep.包括branch [brɑ?n(t)?] n.分支；分部；树枝downtown ['da?nta?n] adv.在市中心，往市中心（尤指商业中心区）

freeway ['fri?we?] n.<美>高速公路midnight ['m?dna?t] n.午夜equipment [?'kw?pm(?)nt]n. 器材；设备get into shape 强身健体

make the most of 充分利用

marathon ['m?r?θ(?)n] n.马拉松赛跑expert ['eksp??t] n.专家

chip [t??p] n.薯条

sadness ['s?dnis] n.悲伤

comfort ['k?mf?t] n.安慰；舒适

useless ['ju?sl?s] adj.无用的，无效的

in the long term 从长远角度看approximately [?'prɑks?m?tli] adv.大约skip [sk?p] vt.&vi.跳过，略过；蹦跳着走properly ['prɑp ? li] adv. 适当地

mostly ['m??s(t)l?] adv.主要地；通常system ['s?st?m] n.身体，（器官）系统；体系；制度

skin [sk?n] n.皮肤

court [k??t] vit.数数，vi.认为，算作;重要peaceful ['pi?sfl] adj平静的；和平的concentrate ['k?ns(?)ntre?t]vt.&vi.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注

amount [?'ma?nt] n.数量

as a matter of fact 事实上，其实

loss [l?s] n.丧失，丢失，损失

gain [ge?n] vt.增加；获得，赢得牛津高中英语模块二词汇表

Unit 1

tale [te?l] n.故事,传说

unexplained [?n?k'sple?nd]adj.无法解释的，神秘的

puzzled ['p?zld]adj.困惑的，茫然的

step up 加紧，加强，促进

incident ['?ns?d(?)nt]n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）

due [dju?] adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的

due to 由于，因为

alien ['e?l??n] adj.外星人的；n.外星人disappear [d?s?'p??]vi. 消失，失踪

witness ['w?tn?s] n. 目击者,证人, vt.目击,见spaceship ['speis?ip] n.宇宙飞船

creature ['kri?t??] n.动物,(具备某种特征的)人flash [fl??] n.& vi. 闪光,闪耀

UFO [,ju: ef '??]abbr.不明飞行物（Unidentified Flying Object的缩写）

assume [?'sju?m]vt. 假定，认为

construction [k?n'str?k?(?)n]n. 施工,建筑物occu [?'k??] r vi. 发生

show up 出现,现身

aboard [?'b??d] adv.& prep.在(轮船\飞机\火车)上,上(轮船\飞机\火车)

possibility [,p?s?'b?l?t?]n.可能性

detective [d?'tekt?v] n.侦探

take charge of 负责，接管

case [ke?s] n.案子；具体情况，实例

journalist ['d???n(?)l?st] n.记者

make up 编造，捏造，杜撰

amazing [?'mez??] adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的evidence ['ev?d(?)ns]n.证据

injury ['?n(d)?(?)r?] n.伤害

dismiss [d?s'm?s] vt.不予考虑,解雇,解散

look into 调查

laughter ['lɑ?ft?] n. 笑声,笑

schoolboy ['sku?lb??] n. (学校的)男生astronomer [?'str?n?m?（r)] n.天文学家enthusiastic [?n,θju?z?'?st?k]adj.热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的

base [be?s] n.基地,大本营,底部,基础，vt.以…为基础

exist [?g'z?st] vi.存在

mystery ['m?st(?)r?]n.神秘，神秘的事或人comic strip ['k?m?k str?p] n.连环漫画questionnaire [,kwest??'ne?] n.调查问卷

tick [t?k] vt.标记号,打上勾,打对号

statement ['ste?tm(?)nt]n. 陈述,声明disagree [d?s?'gri?]vi.不同意

appropriate [?'pr??pr??t] adj.适当的

blank [bl??k]n.（文件等）空白处,空格，adj.空白的,无表情的

humour ['hju?m?] n.幽默

discount ['d?ska?nt] n.折扣

table tennis乒乓球运动

badminton ['b?dm?nt(?)n] n.羽毛球organize['?rɡ?na?z]（BrE also organize）vt.组织,筹备,安排,处理

tournament ['t??n?m(?)nt] n.联赛,锦标赛award [?'w??d] n.奖,奖品,奖金.vt.授予,奖励

Yeti ['jet?] n.雪人,野人（=Abominable Snowman）Bigfoot ['b?ɡf?t] n.北美野人

Wild Man of Shennongjia n.神农架野人

hairy ['he?r?]adj多毛的,毛茸茸的

human being 人

attack [?'t?k] vt.& vi.& n.攻击,进攻

villager ['v?l?d??]n.村民

fur [f??]（动物的）皮毛,毛皮

track [tr?k]足迹,踪迹

centimetre ['senti,mi:t?]n.厘米

length [le?θ]长度

examine [?g'z?m?n] vt.检查

north-west [n??θ' west]西北

dozen['d?z(?)n] n.（一）打,十二个,十来个dozens of (informal)许多，很多

reserve [r?'z??v]n （动植物的）保护区,储备；vt.预订,保留,储备

strength [stre?θ] n.力量，力气

belong [b?'l??]vi.应在（某处），适应

belong to属于

existence[?g'z?st(?)ns] n存在

convince [k?n'v?ns] vt.使确信，使相信

link [l??k] vt\ n. 联系，关联

ancestor ['?nsest?] n.祖先，祖宗

make one’s way to前往，到…去

survive [s?'va?v] vi \ vt.生存，挺过（难关）

Unit 2

adventure [?d'vent??] n.冒险，冒险经

arrange [?'re?n(d)?] v. 安排

extraordinary [?k'str??d(?)n(?)r?] adj.不同寻常的

flight [fla?t]n.航班，空中航行

camel ['k?m(?)l]n.骆驼

desert ['dez?t] n.沙漠[d?'z??t]；vt抛弃，舍弃dusty ['d?st?] adj尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的shade [?e?d] n.阴凉处，背阴，树阴

brilliant['br?lj(?)nt] adj明亮的，鲜艳的flashlight['fl??la?t] n.手电筒

altogether[??lt?'gee?] adv.总共uncomfortable[?n'k?mf(?)t?b(?)l] adj不舒服的，不自在的

rough[r?f] adj汹涌的，粗糙的，大概的

white-water-rafting[wa?t'w??t?'r?ft??] n.白狼漂流，激浪漂流

helmet ['helm?t]n.头盔

life jacket 救生衣

protection[pr?'tek?(?)n] n. 保护

in case 万一

backpack ['b?kp?k] n.背包

advance [?d'vɑ?ns] n.前进，预先\vi前进，进步

in advance提前，预先

supply[s?'pla?] n.& vt.提供，供给，补给wildlife['wa?l(d)la?f] n.野生动物，野生生物photograph['f??t?grɑ?f] n.照片

defence [d?'fens] n.防御，保护

scare[ske?] vt.是恐惧，惊吓

up close靠近地mount [ma?nt] n.（常用于山名）山，山峰

tiring ['ta??r??]让人疲劳的，累人的

atmosphere ['?tm?sf??] n.空气，大气层

African['?fr?k(?)n]adj.非洲的；n.非洲人afterward ['ɑ?ft?w?d] adv 后来，然后

sleeve[sli?v] n.袖子

cheek[t?i?k] n.脸颊

tourism['t??r?z(?)m] n.旅游业

schedule ['?edju?l]n.& vt.计划

crane[kre?n] n.鹤

explore[?k'spl??] vt&vi探索，勘探

sunrise ['s?nra?z] n.日出

view vt.观看，看待，n.景色，观点

heaven [vju?] n. 天堂，天空

mountaintop ['ma?nt(?)nt?p] n.山顶

temple['temp(?)l] n.寺院

bury ['ber?] vt.埋葬，埋藏

destination[,dest?'ne??(?)n] n.目的地

cage [ke?d?] n.笼子

beauty ['bju?t?] n.美；美景；美人

south-west [sa?θ'west] n.西南方；adj.西南方的；adv.在西南方，向西南方

highway ['ha?we?]（尤指城镇间的）公路，干道，交通要道

classic['kl?s?k] adj.经典的，n.经典作品

novel ['n?v(?)l] n.（长篇）小说

kingdom['k??d?m] n.王国

steep ['k??d?m] adj.陡峭的，急剧的

forever [f?'rev?] adv.永远地

officially [?'f???li]adv.官方地，正式地

spot[sp?t]n.地点，场所

tourist spot 旅游点

publish ['p?bl??] vt.出版

announce [?'na?ns] vt出版，发表

tower ['ta??]vi.高耸，屹立；高高升起n.塔，塔楼

sunshine ['s?n?a?n] n.阳光

reflect [r?'flekt] vt反射（声\光\热等）；反映diamond ['da??m?nd] n.钻石，金刚石

cattle ['k?t(?)l] n.（pl.）牛

wander ['w?nd?] vi\vt.漫游，游荡，徘徊，漂泊surrounding [s?'ra?nd??] adj.周围的，附近的harmony ['hɑ?m?n?] n.和谐，协调，融洽endless ['endl?s]adj.无穷无尽的，没完没了mild [ma?ld] 平和的，温和的，温暖的

Unit 3

curse [k??s] n.诅咒；咒语vt.诅咒；咒骂mummy ['m?m?]n.木乃伊

explorer [ek'spl??r?(r)] n.探险家

curious ['kj??r??s]adj.好奇的；求知欲强的set sail 启航

tomb [tu?m] n.坟墓

Egyptian [?'d??p?(?)n adj.埃及的；埃及人的；n.埃及人

fortune ['f??t?u?n] n.大笔钱，财富，运气jewel ['d?u??l] n.宝石，珠宝饰物

preserve [pr?'z??v] vt.保存；保护；保持valley ['v?l?] n.山谷，峡谷

lord [l??d] 勋爵，贵族，大臣，封建领主come across（偶然）遇见，发现

entrance ['entr(?)ns] n.入口

content [k?n'tent] n.内容

swallow ['sw?l??] vt.&vi. 吞下，吞咽

death [deθ]n. 死忘

shortly ['???tl?] adv. 不久，很快

within [w?e'?n]prep. 在……之内，不超过coincidence [k??'?ns?d(?)ns] n. 巧合，碰巧connection [k?'nek??]n. 联系

punishment['p?n??m(?)nt]n 惩罚

scientific[sa??n't?f?k] adj.科学的

virus ['va?r?s] n.病毒

disturb [d?'st??b]vt.打扰，扰乱

breathe [bri?e]vi\vt.呼吸

result [r?'z?lt] in导致，结果是

clothing ['kl??e??] n.衣物

riddle ['r?d(?)l] n.谜

labou r['le?b?]n.\vi.劳动，努力工作whichever[w?t?'ev?] pron.无论哪个，无论哪些airplane ['e?ple?n] n.飞机

signal ['s?gn(?)l] n.信号；vi\vt.发信号，表明captain ['k?pt?n] n.船长，飞机机长，队长，海军上校，陆军，空军上尉

warning ['w??n??]n.警告

iceberg ['a?sb??g] n.冰山

widespread['wa?dspred] adj.广泛的，普遍的requirement [r?'kwa??m(?)nt]n. 要求，规定inspire [?n'spa??] vt.启迪，赋予灵感，激励，鼓舞sex [seks] n.性别

female ['fi?me?l] n.& adj.女性（的）

nationality[n???'n?l?t?] n.国籍

native ['ne?t?v] adj.本地的，本国的

outgoing ['a?tg????]爱交际的，友好的，外向的

gorilla ['a?tg????] n.大猩猩

data ['de?t?] n.（pl）数据，资料

companion [k?m'p?nj?n] n.伴侣，陪伴

rare [re?] adj.稀有的，罕见的

discourage [d?s'k?r?d?] vt.使灰心，劝阻devotion [d?'v???(?)n] n.奉献，忠诚，专心

PhD [,pi:eit?'di:]（哲学）博士学位（Doctor of Philosophy的缩写）

murder ['m??d?]vt\n.谋杀

various ['ve?r??s] adj.各种各样的organization [,?rɡ?n?'ze??n] n.组织，机构voyage ['v???d?] n.航行，（尤指）航海，航天orbit ['??b?t] n.轨道，vt.沿轨道运行，围绕…运动

astronaut ['?str?n??t] 宇航员

north-east[n??θ'i?st]东北

desire [d?'za??] n.愿望，欲望，渴望；vt.渴望，期望

apply [?'pla?] vi.申请，vt.使用，应用candidate ['k?nd?d ? t] n.候选人，申请人survival [s?'va?v(?)l] n.幸存，存活

rocket ['r?k?t] n.火箭

status ['ste?t?s] n.地位，身份

superior [su?'p??r??] n.上级，上司；adj.更好的，更高的

be in control （of sth）掌管，控制（某物）quality['kw?l?t?] n.品质，质量

optimistic [,ɑpt?'m?st?k] adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的

indeed [?n'di?d] adv.的确，确实

look up to敬佩

embarrassed [?m'b?r?st] adj尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的

pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力

overweight [??v?'we?t] adj肥胖的，体重超标的

diet ['da??t] n.节食；日常饮食vi节食，控制饮食

go on a diet 节食

prefer [pr?'f??(r)] vt. 更喜欢

waist [we?st] n.腰，腰部；腰围

suffer ['s?f?] vt.& vi.受苦；遭受（磨难）athlete ['?θli?t] n.运动员

effect [?'fekt] n.效果，作用；影响

side effect 副作用

fall out （头发等）脱落

affect [?'fekt] vt.影响；（病毒）感染achievement [?'t?i?vm(?)nt] n.成就

post [p??st] n.（在网上发布的）帖子membership ['memb???p] n.会员资格，成员资格including [?n'kl?d??] prep.包括

branch [brɑ?n(t)?] n.分支；分部；树枝downtown ['da?nta?n] adv.在市中心，往市中心（尤指商业中心区）

freeway ['fri?we?] n.<美>高速公路midnight ['m?dna?t] n.午夜

equipment [?'kw?pm(?)nt]n. 器材；设备get into shape 强身健体

make the most of 充分利用

marathon ['m?r?θ(?)n] n.马拉松赛跑expert ['eksp??t] n.专家