高中英语短语总结(打印版)

· a short cut 近路/捷径

abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于…

· be able to do sth.

=be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事

· do sth. to the best of one’s ability尽某人全力做某事

· abnormal behavior 反常的行为

above all 最为重要的是

after all 毕竟

in all 总共

not at all 根本不

· be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工

be absent-minded 心不在焉的

· be absorbed in 专心于…

the academic year 学年

· have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利· by accident 意外地

according to 根据…

account for 解释；说明

· open an account 开户头

take … into account 把…考虑在内

· accuse sb. Of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事

· be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事

· make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重大成绩

· acid rain 酸雨

act as 担任；充当

· take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事

take an active part in 积极参加…

· adapt oneself to sth./doing

=be adapted to sth./ doing 适应于（做）某事

· add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难

· add up to=amount to 合计达…

· in addition 此外，另外

in addition to sth. 除…之外

· admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事

· admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误

· be admitted to university 被大学录取

· adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议

· adopt a child 收养一个孩子

in advance 预先

· advanced technology 先进的技术

take advantage of 趁机利用

· have a big advantage over…与…相比有优势

· be to one’s advantage 对某人有好处

· advise sb to do sth. advise doing sth. 建议某人做某事

· current affairs 时事

· can/ be able to afford sth. 支付得起…

· be named after…以…来命名

· again and again 再三地，反复地

· be against one's will 违背某人的意愿

· the aged 年老者

· agree on ／ upon sth.. 就…达成一致

· agree to one’s suggestion/proposal

=agree with one’s suggestion/proposal 同意某人的建议

· ahead of time 提前

· first aid 急救

· aim at sth./doing sth. 瞄准某物；旨在做某事· alarm clock 闹钟

· be alert to sth./sb. 对…警惕

· allow … to do sth=allow doing sth 允许…做某事.

· leave …alone 别管…

· get along/on well with…与…相处融洽；进展顺利· be amazed/surprised/astonished at…对…很惊讶

· one’s ambition to do sth. 做某事的志向

· make an announcement 做一个通知

· be anxious about 为…而担心

· be anxious for 急于得到…

· apart from 与…相隔；除了…之外· can tell…apart 把…区分开

· apologize to sb. for sth.

=make an apology to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉

· appeal to sb. for sth. 因…向…呼吁

· appeal to sb. 吸引某人

· apply…to practice 把…应用于实践

· apply for a job/position 申请一个工作/职位

· the application form 申请表

· make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约

· appreciate sth./doing sth 欣赏/感激做某事

· approve of 赞成；同意

· argue with sb. about ／ over sth. 与某人争论某事

· arouse one’s interest 唤起某人的兴趣

· make an arrangement to do sth. 做出安排做某事

· as a matter of fact 实际上

· as a result 因此

· as a whole 作为一个整体

· as follows 如下

· as ／ so long as 只要

· as the saying goes 俗语言

· as usual 如平常

· be/feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧

· fall asleep 入睡

· assign too much homework 布置太多的作业

· assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事

· attempt to do sth.. = make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事· at a loss 不知所措

· at all costs 不惜一切代价

· at ease 轻松，自在地

· at present 目前

· at the beginning 最初

· at the cost/expense of 以…为代价

· at the risk of 冒险做某事

· on (an/the) average 平均来说，一般来说

· avoid doing 避免做某事

· keep/stay awake 保持醒着

· award sb. the Nobel Prize

=sb. be awarded the Nobel Prize 授予某人诺贝尔奖

· be aware/conscious of 意识到…

back and forth 来回地

· go bad 变质

· keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡

· be banned from 被禁止做某事

· snack bar 小吃店，快餐店

· go to the barber’s 去理发店

· pick up a good bargain 无意中买到一件便宜货· be based on …=be on the basis of …建立在…基础之上

· have a bath 洗个澡

· be bathed in tears 泪流满面

· bathing suit 游泳衣

· on the beach 在海滨

· bear a share of responsibility 承担一份责任

· heart beating 心脏跳动

· beg sb. for sth./ to do sth. 乞求某人做某事

· begin with…由…开始

· behave oneself 管好自己

· fall/lag behind 落后

· human being 人类，人

· believe in …信任…

· make believe that 假设

· belong to …属于…

· benefit sb. a lot 使某人受益匪浅

· benefit from …从…当中获益

· be beneficial to …对…有益

· do one’s best 尽全力

· read between the lines 理解字里行间的意思· big game 大猎物

· pay the bill 付帐单

· give birth to …生下…

· not a bit= not at all 根本不

· blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事

· sb. be to blame 某人有责任

· fill in the blank 填空

· blare the horn 按喇叭

· be blind to …没有意识到…

· turn a blind eye to …对…视而不见

· blow up/ be blown up 爆炸

· notice board 布告栏

· on board 在船上

· boiled water 开水

· booking office 售票处

· never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事

· bottled juice 瓶装的果汁

· at the bottom of 在…的底部

· break out 爆发

· break away from …脱离…

· take a deep breath 深吸一口气

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

out of breath 上气不接下气

· make a brief introduction 作一个简洁的介绍· fire brigade 消防队

· bring up sb. 抚养某人

bring in sth. 引进…

bring about changes 导致变化

· browse through the books 随意浏览书籍

· bump into sb. 撞上某人；偶遇某人· a bunch of flowers 一束花

· burn sth. to the ground 把…烧光

· burst into tears =burst out crying 大哭起来

· bury oneself in sth. = be buried in 埋头做某事

· business hours 营业时间

· none of one’s business 不关某人的事

· be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事

· press the button 按按钮

· call at sp. 参观某地

· call on ／ upon sb. 拜访某人；号召某人· call off a meeting=cancel a meeting 取消会议

· calm down 镇静下来

· go on a camping trip 去野营

· on the campus 在大学校园里

· a candidate for a post/position/job 某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人· cannot help doing 禁不住做某事

cannot help but do sth. 只能做某事

cannot help to do sth. .情不自禁做某事

· care about …关心，忧虑…

· care for pop music 喜欢流行音乐

· take good care of…好好照顾…

· pursue an educational career 从事教育生涯

· carry on one’s work 继续某人的工作

· carry out a plan 实施一项计划

· in case of fire 以防下雨；万一下雨

· in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话

· cash desk 收银台；柜台

· take a casual look at…随意地看一下…

· the catalogue card 目录卡片

· catch a cold 感冒

catch fire 着火

catch hold of sb. 抓住某人

catch sight of…看见…

catch up with sb. 赶上某人

catch one’s attention to…引起某人对…的注意

· causes and effects 因果

· celebrate the wedding anniversary 庆祝结婚纪念日

· the central government 中央政府

· the wedding ceremony 结婚仪式

· face the challenge 面对挑战

· win the championship 获冠军称号

lose the golden chance

=miss the good opportunity 错失良机

· change one’s mind 改变主意

· the English Channel 英吉列海峡

· the Movie Channel 电影频道

· charge (sb.) …for sth. 因…向某人索价…

free of charge 免费地

charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事

take charge of sth. 负责某事

· in the chatting room 在聊天室里

· cheat in the exams 考试作弊

· check in 登记（入住）

· check out 结帐

· cheer up 欢呼；喝彩

· cash the cheque/check 兑现支票

· the chief editor 主编

· Children’s Day 儿童节

· have a better choice 有一个更好的选择

· choose to do sth. 选择做某事

· in the church 在教堂里

· under this circumstance 在这种情况下

· the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民

· the Civil War 国内战争

· the social classes 社会等级

· classical music 古典乐

· clear up （天气）放晴；清除（安静）· close down a factory 关闭一家工厂

· get close to…接近…

· take a close look at…仔细地看一下

· close friends 亲密的朋友

· get/find a clue to a crime 找到犯罪线索

· Zip Code 邮编

· have a collection of 500 stamps 集了500 枚邮票

· combine A with B 将A 与B 结合在一起

· come about—happen 发生

come across sb./sth. 偶遇…

come down with a disease 因（疾病）而病倒

come out 出版；出现

come to oneself 苏醒过来

come true …实现了

When it comes to …, …关于；谈到…

· have a good command of English 对英语掌握地很好comment on／upon=have a comment on/upon对…进行评论

· commit a crime 犯罪

· common sense 常识

have …in common 有…共同点

· communicate with sb. 与某人交流

communicate sth. to sb. 把某事传达给某人

· the Communist Party of China 中国共产党

·be compared to/with=in/ comparison to与…相比

· compete with …与…相竞争

· in the competitive society 在竞争激烈的社会里

· complain of/about…抱怨…

complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事

be composed of=consist of=be made up of由…组成

· reading comprehension 阅读理解（力）

· personal computer (PC) 个人电脑

· concentrate on ／ upon …集中注意力于…

· be concerned about…关心/忙于…

· form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一个正确的结论· improve people’s living conditions 改善人们的生活条件

· on condition that 以…为条件；如果

· be full of confidence 充满信心

· have confidence in=be confident of 对…有信心

· be in conflict with …与…发生冲突

· be confused with …对…感迷惑

· congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事

· be connected with …与…有关系

be connected to the Internet 与因特网相联

be conscious of/that=be aware of/that 意识到…

· a clear conscience 无愧于心

· cause serious consequences 导致严重的后果

· under construction 仍在建造中

· the construction site 建筑工地

· consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary查阅字典

· protect the rights of consumers 保护消费者的权益

· make contact with…与…联络

· the contents of a book 书的目录

· a speech contest 一场演讲比赛

· the Continent 欧洲大陆

· sign a contract 签一份合同

· on the contrary 相反地

contrary to one’s expectation 与某人预料的相反

· in contrast to …与…相对比

· contribute money to …捐款给…

contribute to …有助于…

· be in control 在掌控中

be out of control 失控

· convenient communication 方便的交流

· private conversation 私人谈话

· co-operate with sb. 与某人合作

· cost one’s life 使某人丧生

· in the course of …在…过程中

· in the court 在法庭上

· be covered with …被…所覆盖

· air crash 空难

· be crazy about …为…疯狂

· create the opportunities 创造机会

· credit card 信用卡

· cross talk 相声

·the Red Cross 红十字会

· be crowded with 挤满…

· cruel behavior 残忍的行为

· the cultural difference 文化差异

· cure sb. of …治愈某人的疾病· be curious about …对…很好奇

· current affairs 时事

· social customs 社会习俗

· cheat customers 欺骗顾客

· cut down the price 降低价格

· do damage to 对…造成损伤· the damp weather 潮湿的天气

· in danger 处于危险之中· date from/date back to 回溯到

· in the dark 在黑暗中

· from dawn to dark 从早到晚

· in the daytime 在白天

· turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻· how to deal with =what to do with 如何处理

· a great deal of money 大笔的钱

· debate with sb. 与某人辩论

· be in debt 欠债

pay off the debt 还清债务

· for decades 数十年来

decide to do= make up one’s mind to do

make a decision to do=be determined to 决定做某事

· declare the war 宣战

· decline one’ invitation 婉拒某人的邀请· do a good deed 做一件好事

· deep in thought 陷入沉思

· defeat the enemies 击败敌人

· defend one’s homeland 保卫祖国

· make a clear definition 下明确的定义· the doctoral degree 博士学位

· delay doing sth. 推迟做某事

· delicious food 美味的食物

· to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是· deliver newspaper 投递报纸

· a demanding task 一项要求高的任务· deny doing sth. 否认做某事

· the English Department 英语系

·depend on/upon=be dependent on/upon 依赖…；决取于…· be independent of 独立于…

· deserve the praise 应得到奖励

· desire to do sth. 渴望做某事

· in despair 绝望地

· get to the destination 到达目的地

· in details 详细地

· a detective novel 一部侦探小说

· a developed country 一个发达国家

· with the development of society 随着社会的发展

· devote oneself to sth. 全心地奉献于

· dial the number 拨号

· keep a diary 记日记

· on a diet 节食

a well-balanced diet 均衡的饮食

· differ from=be different from 与…不同

· make a great difference 起很大作用

· have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难

· a digital camera 一台数码相机

· in the direction of 朝着…方向

· help the disabled 帮助残疾人

· make a great discovery 有重大发现

· discuss with sb. over/about sth. 与某人讨论某事

· distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家

· divide …into 把…分成

· donate blood 献血

· there is no doubt that 毫无疑问

· download a file 下载一份文件

· go to the downtown 去商业区

· draw one’s attention to 引起…注意力

draw to a close 接近尾声

· dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事

· be dressed in sth. 某人穿着…

· be driven mad/crazy 被迫疯了

· drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人

drop in at sp. 顺便去某地

· due to 由于；因为

· on duty 在值班

help each other 互相帮助

· be eager to make progress 渴望取得进步

· earn/make a living 谋生

· on earth 究竟；到底

· at ease 轻松自在地

· take it easy 放松；别紧张

· eat one's words 食言

· the economic situation 经济状况

economy class 经济舱

· the chief editor 主编

· have a great effect/impact on …对…有重大影响·take an effective measure to do sth 采取有效的措施做某事

· an efficient machine 一台高效的机器

make all efforts（every effort）to do 全力以赴做某事

· be elected president 当选为总统

· electric light 电灯

save electricity 节约电；省电electronic parts 电子零部件

· elementary school 小学

· feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的

· in case of emergency 在紧急情况下

· emotional factors 感情因素

· put/lay emphasis on …重点强调…

· enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事· encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

· end up with sth=end up by doing 以某事而告终

end up in failure 以失败而千终

· in the end 最后；终于

· endure great hardship 忍受苦痛

· be full of energy 精力充沛的

· be engaged in doing sth. 从事于做某事

· the engine of a train 火车引擎

· ensure that …确保…

· enter for a competition 报名参加比赛

· a joint enterprise 一家合资企业

· entertain oneself 自娱自乐

· show one’s enthusiasm for soccer 表现出对足球的热情· the College Entrance Examination 高考

· protect the environment of nature 保护自然环境

· offer equal opportunities 提供平等的机会

equal rights 平等的权利

A be equal to

B A 等于B

· commit an error = make a mistake 犯了一个错

·escape from punishment

=escape being punished 逃避惩罚

the name/date escapes sb. 某人忘记了名字、日期a narrow escape 九死一生

· It is estimated that 据估计

· overlasting friendship 永久的友谊

It is evident that …很明显

· take/ have an exam 参加考试

· for example = for instance 例如

· exchange seats with sb. 与某人交换座位exchange information/ ideas 交流信息、想法

· to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是

· excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

excuse sb. from swimming 允许某人不去游泳

find/have an excuse to do sth. 找借口做某事

· take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼

· go to an exhibition of arts 去一个艺术展

· be in existence = exist 存在

· leave from an emergency exit 从一个紧急出口离开· expect to do sth. 期待做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事contrary to parents’ expectation 与父母的期望相反

· living expenses 生活开支

at the expense of 以…为代价

· personal experiences 个人经历

an experienced pilot 一个有经验的飞行员· do/ carry out an experiment 做一个实验

· an expert in/on medical science 一个医学专家

· explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

· explode with anger 大发雷霆

· exploit the natural resources 开发自然资源

be exposed to English-speaking envioronment接触英语语言环境

· express one’s thanks 表达某人的感激

· extend thanks to sb. 正式表达对某人的感激· to some extent 从某种程度上讲

protect the rare animals from extinction保护稀有动物免于灭绝· catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力

eye exercises 眼保健操

turn blind eyes to 对…视而不见

protect one’s eyesight 保护视力

face to face 面对面地

face up to 勇于面对…

be faced with 面临着…

· teaching facilities 教学设施

· in fact=as a matter of fact 实际上

· emotional factors 情感因素

· fail to do sth. 没能做某事

Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母

· have faith in …信任…；信仰…

· fall behind 落后

fall asleep 入睡

fall in love with 爱上某人

A be familiar with B=

B be familiar to AA 熟悉B

· be famous for 因为…而著名

be famous as 作为…而著名

be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知

· basketball fans 篮球迷

· as far as I know 就我所知

as far as I am concerned 就我而言

· be far from perfect 远不够完美

· bus fares 公车费

· say farewell to sb. 与某人告别

· on the farm 在农场里

· fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服

· fatal accidents 致命的事故

· It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某人的过失

· do sb. a favor 帮助某人

in favor of 支持；赞成

· for fear of 由于害怕…

· feasible methods 可行的措施

· feed on sth. 以…为生

feel like doing=would like to do sth 想做某事

· fertile soil 肥沃的土地

· observe the traditional festivals 欢度传统节日

· science fiction 科幻小说

in the field of science and technology 在科技领域

· a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗

· fight against sb. 与某人相对抗

· figure out…计算出；弄清楚

· fill in the blank 填空

· be filled with 装满…

· make a film 拍电影

· make a final decision 作出最后的决定

· the financial situation of a nation 一个国家的金融状况· find out 查出

· pay a fine 付罚款

· finish off 吃完；喝完

· catch fire 着火

make a fire 生火

on fire 着火

· first of all 首先

· be fit for 适合于…

· fix one’s eyes on ／ upon 盯着…看

· speak fluent English 说一口流利的英语

· focus on 集中于…之上；聚焦于…· fold up 折叠

· follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议

follow the instructions 按照说明

· be fond of 喜欢

· on foot 步行

· for example/for instance 取例；例如

· for fear of 由于害怕

· for the purpose of 为了…目的

· for the sake of 为了…利益/好处· forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事· force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事· forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

· in the form of 以…的形式

form a correct conclusion 得出正确的结论· the former… the latter…前者…后者

· back and forth 来回地

· make a large fortune 发大财；赚钱

· look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事

· to be frank 老实说，坦白讲· make friends with sb. 与某人交友

be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

· be frightened of sb./ sth. 害怕某人或某物· from beginning to end 从头到尾

· from then on 从那时起

· from time to time 时不时地

· go to the front 去前线

· frozen food 冷冻食品

· fruit bowl 果盆

· fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责· make fun of 取笑…

· the functions of a machine 一台机器的功能· raise funds 筹集基金

· make further efforts 做进一步的努力· in the near future 在不久的未来

No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获abandon oneself to playing video games 沉溺于玩电子游戏· shorten the generation gap 缩短代沟

· gather at the school gate 在校门口集合

· gaze at sb. 凝视某人

· in general 一般地

generally speaking 一般来讲

be generally accepted 被普遍接受

be passed down from generation to generation被代代相传

· get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽

get together 聚会

get over the great pain 克服极大的痛苦· have a great gift in doing sth. 在做某事方面有天赋· give out papers 分发试卷

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

give in to sb. 向某人屈服

· be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事

· glance at 扫一眼

· global warming 全球升温

· win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉

· go on doing sth. 继续做某事

go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go over the learned knowledge 复习学做的知识

go bad 变质

go wrong 出错；发生故障

· achieve one’s goal to do sth. 实现某人做某事的目标lose the golden chance=miss the good opportunity错失良机

· be good for…=do good to …对…有好处

· Thank goodness. 谢天谢地！

· graduate from the university 从大学毕业

get a general idea of the grammar rules大致了解语法规则

· take it for granted that 认为…理所应当

· grasp the true meaning of 抓住某事的真谛

be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth

=show one’s gratitude…因为某事而感激某人· be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬

have a great effect on children’s growth对孩子的成长有好处· on guard 站岗

· have a guess of the meaning 猜出…意思

· the guests present 在场的客人

· be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下

· feel guilty 感到内疚的；感到有罪的· play the guitar 弹吉他

get into the habit of=form the habit of养成…习惯

· hand in one’s test paper 交试卷

hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷

hand in hand 手拉手

· handle the complicated situation 处理复杂的情况

· hang up the line 挂断电话

be hanged 被绞死

· happen to be doing sth. 碰巧正在做某事

happen to have done sth. 碰巧做过某事

…happen to sb. 某人发生了某事

· Hardly had sb. done … when sb. Did 一…就

No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did

· endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭

· do harm to …=be harmful to …对…有害

· have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心

have/take a close look at 仔细看一下

have an advantage over …与…相比占优势

· have a great headache 十分头痛

· the headlines of a newspaper 一份报纸的大标题

· in good/bad health 身体健康/不好

· keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康

· hear about …听说关于…

hear from 收到某人的来信

· heart and soul 全心全意地

put …into heart 牢记…

· help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难

· be helpful to …对…有益

· here and there 到处

· hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

· think highly of 高度评价

speak highly of 高度赞扬

· hint at doing sth. 暗示做某事

· a historic event 一件有历史意义的事件· in the history of human being 在人类的历史上

· take up good hobbies 有好的爱好

· hold back one’s feeling 抑制某人的情感

hold on 坚持

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾气

be held up in the traffic jam 在交通堵塞中被搁置· on holiday 在度假

· feel homesick 感到想家的

· assignment homework 布置家庭作业

· to be honest 老实说

· a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授

· in honor of 向…表示敬意；为了纪念· hope to do sth. 希望做某事

· feel hopeful for the future 对未来充满希望

· broaden one’s horizon 拓宽某人的视野

· air hostess 空中小姐

· get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳

· do housework 做家务劳动

· the sense of humor 幽默感

· hunt for a job 找工作

· hurry up 抓紧时间

in a hurry 匆忙地

hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事

· get hurt 受伤

have/get a good idea=a good idea occurs to sb某人想到一个主意

· be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知

ignore the importance of sth. 忽略某事的重要性

· illegal immigrants 非法移民

· illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写

· an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

· imitate the behaviors of parents 模仿父母的行为

have a great impact/effect/influence on sb对某人产生极大的影响· be impatient with …对…不耐烦

· the implied meaning 隐含的意思

· be of great importance 非常重要

· be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻

leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象improve the living conditions of people改善人们的生活条件· sth. be inaccessible to sb. 某事对于某人来说很难办Give sb an inch and he will take a mile得寸进尺

· annual income 年收入

· A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情

· be dependent on 依靠…

be independent of 独立于…

· The survey indicated that 调查表明…

· the great development of industry 工业的极大发展

· get infected 受感染

· infer from the context 从上下文推断

· inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

keep sb. well informed of sth. 让某人清楚地了解某事· inherit sth. from parents 从父母身上遗传…

get seriously injured in the accident 在事故中受重伤

· innocent victims 无辜的受害者

· inquire at the booking office 在售票处问询

· insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事

· install the efficient network 安装高效的网络

· for instance/example 例如

· instant noodle 方便面

· by instinct 通过本能

· follow the instructions 按照用法说明

· an intelligent student 一位聪颖的学生

· intend no offence 非有意冒犯

be intended for 为…而准备

have no intention of doing sth. 没有做某事的意图

· handle international affairs 处理国际事务

· make friends through the Internet 通过因特网交友

· interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人说话

· a job interview 工作面试

· introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人

· invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私

· invest money in stocks 投资于股票

· decline sb.’s invitation 婉拒某人的邀请

· invite sb. to the party 邀请某人去聚会

the inviting food 诱人的食物

· be involved in a heated discussion 参与激烈的讨论

be involved in 与…有关；涉及某事· have an iron will 有坚强的意志

· be isolated fom one’s friends 与朋友们相隔离

· the Febuary issue 二月刊

· be put into jail/prison 被送入监狱

· be held up in the traffic jam 耽搁在交通堵塞中

· join the army 参军

join in the activities 参加活动

the joint enterprise 合资企业

· play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑

· a respectable journalist 一位受人尊敬的新闻记者· make journeys to sp. 旅行去某地

· to one’s great joy 使某人大为高兴的是· judging from one’s appearance 从某人的外表来判断· high jump 跳高

long jump 跳远

jump with joy 高兴地跳起来

· keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep up with the pace of new age 跟上时代的步伐

· the key to the questions 问题的答案

· kidnap an innocent child 绑架一个无辜的孩子· fly kites 放风筝

· have a knack for learning languages 有学语言的技能

· kneel down 下跪

· knock down sb. 撞倒某人

· have a knowledge of sth. 掌握某方面

in the language lab 在语言实验室

· lack oxygen 缺氧

be lacking in oxygen for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧

· protect the land resources 保护土地资源

· native language =mother tongue 母语

last but not least 最后的但也是重要的· The fire lasted an hour. 火灾持续了一小时。· the lastest news 最近的新闻

· the former…, the latter…前者…后者

· laugh at doing sth. 取笑做某事

burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑起来

· the successful launch of Shenzhou VI神州六号的成功发射

· law and order 法治

obey the law of nature 遵守自然的法则

· lay laid laid lay eggs 下蛋

· lead to doing sth. 导致做某事

· learn English by oneself 自学英语

a learned professor 一名有学问的教授

· at least at most 至少至多

· leave for sp. 出发去某地

leave sth. out 把某事漏掉

be left behind 落后

ask for leave 请假

· give a lecture on sth. 作一个有关某事的讲座· one’s legal behaviors 某人的合法行为

· at one’s leisure 在某人休闲的时候

· lend sb. a hand =do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙

· let sb. out 放出某人

· liberate from sth. 从…中解放

· lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lie lied lied lie down 躺下lie lay lain

lie in 在于，位于

· spend the rest of one’s life 度过余生

in one’s early life 在某人早年时

· be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事

· limit the chance of getting success 限定获胜的机会

· line up to buy tickets 排队买票

· be linked to sth. 与某事相联，有关系

make a list of advantages and disadvantages 列出优点和缺点

· no litter 不准乱扔垃圾！

· not a little = very, much

not a bit = not at all

· pay the bank loan 支付银行贷款

· the local government 当地政府

· be located in 坐落（在）

· find a suitable location for …找到…的合适位置

form/reach/arrive at a logical conclusion得出符合逻辑的结论

· long to do sth. 渴望做某事

long for sth. 渴望某事

· no longer= not any longer 不再

· make long-term efforts 做长期的努力

· have a close look at 仔细地看一看

look after sb. 照顾某人

look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人

look forward to doing 盼望做某事

look up sth in the dictionary

=refer to the dictionary 查字典

· lose heart 灰心

· at a loss 不知所措

· lower one’s voice 降低声音

· show one’s loyalty to the country 表示对国家的忠诚

· try one’s luck 碰碰运气

· unload the luggage 卸行李

· suffer from lung cancer 患肺癌

an efficient machine 一台高效的机器

· be driven mad/crazy 被逼疯

· a magical legend 一个神秘的传说

· send sth. by mail 邮寄

· grasp the main idea of a passage 掌握一篇文章的主要大意

build up a bridge between Taiwan and the mainland在台湾和大陆之间建起一座桥梁· maintain the good relationship 维持良好的关系

· major in engineering 主修工程学

the majority of dentists 大多数牙医

· make off 匆匆离开

make up a story 编一个故事

be made up of=be composed of consist of由…组成

make up for the lost time 弥补失去的时间

· manage to do sth. 设法成功地做了某事

· the man-made satellite 人造卫星

· It is good manners to do sth./that 做某事有礼貌

· a good many tourists 许多游客

· the Long March 长征

· in the competitive market 在竞争激烈的市场上

· marry sb. 娶/嫁某人

be married to sb. 与某人结婚

· master several languages 精通多种语言

· chemical materials 化学材料

· as a matter of fact 实际上

sth. doesn’t matter 某事不要紧

· become mature gradually 逐渐成熟

· be elected mayor of Shanghai 当选为上海市市长

· mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

mean to do sth. 打算去做某事

by means of 用；以某种方式

· in the meantime =at the same time 与此同时

· measure the height of a building 测量大楼的高度

take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事

· a skilled mechanic 一个熟练的技工

· win a gold medal 得金牌

· medical insurance 医疗保险

· a memorable event 一件值得纪念的事情

in memory of 为了纪念

· physical and mental health 身心健康

· as mentioned above 如上所提及

· in a mess 一团糟

· leave a message for sb. 给某人留个条

· learning methods 学习方法

· mind doing sth. 介意做某事

make up one’s mind to do=decide to do

=be determined to do=determine to do 下定决心做某事

· the minority 少数民族

· one’s miserable experiences 某人悲惨的经历

· a missing child =a lost child 失踪的孩子

· complete one’s mission 完成某人的任务，使命· make a mistake =commit an error 犯错

· have a misunderstanding of 误解

· mix A with B 把A 与B 相混合

· a mobile phone 一部手机

· modern society 现代社会

· be modest about sth. 对…很谦虚

· at the moment 目前，此刻

· be worth the money 值钱

make money 赚钱

· in good mood 心情好

in the mood of doing sth. 有心情做某事

· moral standards 道德标准

· more or less 或多或少

· climb the mountain 爬山

· the Movie Channel 电影频道

· multiply A with B A 乘以B

· pay a visit to the museum 参观博物馆

· be named after sb. 以某人的名字来命名

· a narrow escape 九死一生

· native language =mother tongue 母语

· protect natural resources 保护自然资源

protect the environment of nature 保护自然环境

· couldn’t put up with a naughty boy 无法忍受一个淘气的男孩· go to a grocery nearby 去附近的杂货店

· There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事

· have a negative effect on 对…产生消极/否定的影响· negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商

feel nervous about the College Entrance Examination为高考而感到紧张· There is no doubt that 毫无疑问…