新托福IBT考试专有名词解释

托福新手请看过来：新托福IBT考试专有名词解释

对于刚接触新托福ibt的考生来说，可能对网上一些相关名词不了解。在这里给大家做一个汇总，希望能够帮到新来的板油们。

TPO

TPO是英文TOEFL Practice Online 的缩写，即托福在线考试练习。TPO都是ETS之前考过的真题，对考生的指导作用很大。

Tpo1-24 Tpo25-26

机经（jj）

多为考生在机考结束后，根据自己的回忆将部分考试内容写出放在网上，即为机经。

ETS官方出品的《OFFICAL GUIDE》开始准备托福考试必看。现已出到第四版

老托partc

PBT中听力partC 部分。听力原文多以学术类为主，语速较tpo快，文章较tpo短。适合于新手入门以及听写使用。

sss

Scientific American's Sixty-second Science 一个美国节目。多用作听力材料。每个段子只有1分钟，语速非常之快，内容又多以学术类为主。适合于有一定基础，备考中期的板油们~

科学60s

真经系列

是新航道出版的大陆以及北美真题。分为阅读听力口语写作四个部分。根据不同的年份，出版了1-3版不等。其中新托福口语真经系列较受大家推崇

TWE （185题库）

Test of Written English IBT之前旧托福的写作部分。有题库，但现在多用于口语练习

185题库+写作思路+范文

黄金阅读（原黄金29篇）

文勇黄金阅读里面其实就是从OG以及TPO中摘的阅读部分。比较适合不方便拿电脑，需要打印出来的板油们。

黄金口语80题

均为口语1 2题，题目与真实考试题目相近。对托福口语考试1.2有较高借鉴意义。

小橘宝

单词书，收录了自2005年新托福iBT改制以来出现过的同义词汇题。

加试

Ibt考试中，会随机的添加一个section的听力或者阅读。不计入总分。加试阅读的同学在一开始阅读考试中就会显示80分钟，加试听力的同学会有3个section的听力部分。原则上会出现不加试只加试一种和双加试三种情况。但是普遍加试一种的多。

kaplan

海外考试机构出品，托福考试的模考软件。但是其难易，出题思路等和真实考试有区别。Kaplan模考软件

Barron

与kaplan类似，为海外考试机构出品的模考软件。其听力部分，原文较tpo难，并且长，但是出题思路简单。多数考生用作精听

Barron模考软件

delta

与kaplan类似。新托福考试备考策略与模拟试题分为红蓝两本。

Delta 模考软件

Longman

与kaplan类似。

Longman模考软件

由寄托天下diy留学整理。

TOEFL全真试题

TOEFL全真试题为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，给大家整理了托福练习试题,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 TOEFL全真试题1 Reading Comprehension Time: 55 minutes (including the reading of the directions). Now set your clock for 55 minutes.Question 1-12 Orchids are unique in having the most highly developed of all blossoms, in which the usual male and female reproductive organs are fused in a single structure called the column. The column is designed so that a single pollination will fertilize hundreds of thousands, and in some cases millions, of seeds, so microscopic and light they are easily carried by the breeze. Surrounding the column are three sepals and three petals, sometimes easily recognizable as such, often distorted into gorgeous, weird, but always functional shapes. The most noticeable of the petals is called the labellum, or lip. It is often dramatically

全真TOEFL试题集(阅读PDF高清版)

智课网TOEFL备考资料全真TOEFL试题集(阅读PDF高清版) 摘要：全真TOEFL试题集内容丰富，包含了历年托福阅读真题以及每篇阅读里面的核心词汇，并附有详细的答案，害怕的不了托福阅读高分吗？全真 TOEFL 试题集说白了就是ETS的真题集，都是阅读的，分享给大家。全真TOEFL试题集内容速览文件大小:1.77 MB (1,856,971 字节) 文件类型:pdf 全真TOEFL试题集部分内容： Reading Test 5 1 Lasers are often the preferred tools of surgeons in the modern operating room. A. sole C. favored B. best D. required 2 In 1981 presidential adviser Virginia Knauer was selected to be director of the office of Consumer Affairs. A. rumored C. chosen B. supposed D. willing

3 People fishing on a lake must wait calmly so as not to scare the fish away. A. considerately C. alertly B. hungrily D. quietly 4 When department stores have an oversupply of good, they frequently cut prices to encourage sales. A. conceal C. damage B. review D. reduce 以上就是关于全真TOEFL试题集的部分内容，托福阅读做题量不在多，关键在于你所选择的材料和你是否把这些真题真正弄懂，好资料我们已经上传，供大家下载，接下来就靠大家努力啊! 相关字搜索：全真TOEFL试题集-阅读

新托福口语考试模版

新托福口语考试Task 1模版 Personally, I would have to say that, um, the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ______________. And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that, you know, ____________________.What’s more, ____________________. So that’s why ____________________. 新托福口语考试Task 2模版 Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that, um, ____________________.The first reason that I wanna say is that____________________. More importantly, ____________________. So, uh, that’s why I choose ____________________ for the two reasons listed above. 新托福口语考试Task 3模版 The school has implemented a new policy that________________due to ____________________. And the man/woman holds a positive / negative view towards the announcement. The first reason s/he gives is that____________________. And the second one is based on the fact that____________________. Therefore, s/he agrees/disagrees with that opinion. 新托福口语考试Task 4模版 In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that____________________. To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech. The first one is that____________________. The other one is that____________________.

托福真题：《1997年10月托福考试阅读理解全真试题》-托福真题

托福真题：《1997年10月托福考试阅读理解全真试题》-托福真题《1997年10月托福考试阅读理解全真试题》 Question 1-7 Hotels were among the earliest facilities that bound the United States together. They were both creatures and creators of communities, as well as symptoms of the frenetic quest for community. Even in the first part of the nineteenth century, Americans were already forming the habit of gathering from all corners of the nation for both public and private, business and pleasure purposes. Conventions were the new occasions, and hotels were distinctively American facilities making conven- tions possible. The first national convention of a major party to choose a candidate for President (that of the National Republican party, which met on December 12, 1831, and nominated Henry Clay for President) was held in Baltimore, at a hotel that was then reputed to be the best in the country. The presence in Baltimore of Barnum s City Hotel, a six-story building with two hundred apartments helps explain why many other early national political conventions were held there. In the longer run, too. American hotels made other national conventions not only possible but pleasant and convivial. The growing custom of regularly assembling from afar the representatives of all kinds of groups - not only for political conventions, but also for commercial, professional, learned, and avocational ones - in turn supported the multiplying hotels. By mid-twentieth century, conventions accounted for over a third of the yearly room occupancy of all hotels in the nation, about eighteen thousand different conventions were held annually with a total attendance of about ten million persons. Nineteenth-century American hotelkeepers, who were no

iBT新托福镇魂单词题(词汇题)全集(打印版)1.5版

新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版））iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版 1.1.55版（2012年7月5日）无老师题：2012年07月05日无老师镇魂单词题再次更新！本次新加入47组新出现的单词。iBT新托福考试的词汇题，一直以来都是很多考友的老大难问题。一方面是因为新托福考试难度很高，但是另外一方面很重要的原因，是因为我们的众多考友对于英语本身的理解不够深刻和透彻，因此很多考友在遇到词汇题的时候，往往是错误率极高。因此无老师劈山踏海为各位考友倾情奉献这一套最新版本的镇魂单词题！尽情收录了近2000组之前已经考过的词汇题，逐一筛选，一次性帮助各位考友力斩托福单词题于马下！这些词汇题均来自于真实的新托福考试，而不是来自于任何的模考题，这就保证了这些单词题的出题思路与新托福考试是完全一模一样的。这是之前谁都没有做到的！真正的世纪宝典！要想拿下词汇题，必备镇魂单词题！而且，第一点，由于新托福考试的严密性本身的要求，每一个词汇题都要求在韦氏字典之中有相应的解释才可以被选入。因此ETS总是会将之前的词汇题在改头换面之后，重新拿出来进行考察，因此这份《iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集》历史中首次帮助你预知即将会考什么单词题。而且由于众所周知的，新托福考试还经常出现重复的情况，因此，如果你机会特别好遇到恰好重复之前的真题的情况的话，那么这份资料里的答案，毫无疑问，也就是你必选的正确的答案。这样就能极大地在缩短你做题时间的情况下，同时保证100%的正确率。这是托福考试的历史之中，首次能让你通过最小的努力换取最大的成果的一份资料！第二点还因为，我们从新托福突破口TPO之中就可以发现ETS总是把同一主题的文章反复拿出来考察，因此也就会出现在这次考试是词汇题，但是在下一次考试就变成必会词汇的情况从这个角度来看，这份镇魂单词题也是帮助作用十分巨大！不仅如此，现在很多考友还将这份资料用于作文中的替换词，从这个角度来看，也是众多高手的必备之选！鉴于，这份词汇题，对我们众多考友的意义非凡。因此，无老师的网站会对这些题目进行定期的更新（每2个月更新一次。版本号依次为1.0，1.1，1.2，1.3之后以此类推。同时用出品日期作为验证）。预找最新版《iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集》，请回到无老师的网站https://www.360docs.net/doc/6211998035.html,，搜索“镇魂单词题”。使用方法：这整个文件，至少要整体反复从头至尾看20遍，务必要求达到看到前面的单词，就马上能联想到后面的单词以及中文的意思。就像你一看到新托福考试，马上就能联想到“无老师”一样。^_^但是，并不要求会写，以及会用这些单词，这个文件里面所有的单词，只要认识即可。网友“KAY”，“材料行者”，“Opinion亮_Cavan”对本全集有重大贡献，特此感谢！更新：2012年7月6日新增47组单词

新托福口语答题技巧

名师指导：新托福口语答题技巧 Useful tips: (suitable for all questions) l Make it NA TURAL, pauses, such as “well”, “urn”, and “you know”, are advisable, but don’t do it too much。 l CORRECT your mistakes as soon as you find out, for example, “... I really like sta nding in, I mean, ON the mountain,”(I know it’s a bad example. What I’m trying to clarify is that it is OK to make mistakes, but you gotta correct it once you made it。) so the examiner would not count down your score。 l There is NO NEED to use freaking words, like “exonerate”, which means absolve, and “flamboyant”, which means showy. But those words are good to use in your essay。 l “The FIRST way, the LAST way, the NEVER FAILING way to develop self-confidence in speaking is-TO SPEAK.” -Dale Carnegie Independent speaking (Question 1 & 2) In this section, you are asked to present your own opinion and provide examples to support your ideas。 Useful tips: l Your answer should he as SPECIFIC as possible. You need to stick to a point UNTIL you finish it, have done with it, and need never return to it again。 l The key to score high is to make each point WELL-DEVELOPED, and that DOES NOT mean you need to make as much points as you can, two would be great。 l Truth and REASONABLE LIES are totally acceptable。 l “DO NOT say “I have three (or whatever) reasons to support my idea”, or some thing like that after you state your opinion. There is no guarantee that you are able to finish your answer within 45 seconds. Instead, you can say “I have a couple of reasons to say.” Question 1 Your answer can go like this: ”Personally, I would have to say that, um, my favorite ... is .... And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that, you know,.... What’s more,.... So that’s why....” Question 2 Your answer can go like this: ”Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that, um,.... The first reason that I wanna say is that.... More importantly,.... So, uh, that’s why I choose ... for the two re asons listed above.” Integrated speaking (Question 3, 4, 5 & 6) In this part, you are asked to paraphrase the man/woman’s attitude first, and then list the reasons s/he gives. In QUESTION 3, you are NOT asked to present your opinion towards this problem. However, in QUESTION 5, you REALL Y need to make a choice between the solutions that the man/woman gives。 Question 3 Your answer could go like this: ”The school has implemented a new policy that... due to .... And the man/woman holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement. The first reason s/he gives is that.... And the second one is based on the fact that....” Useful tips:

iBT新托福镇魂单词题词汇题全集

iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集 1.2版（2011年06月05日） iBT新托福考试的词汇题，一直以来都是很多考友的老大难问题。一方面是因为新托福考试难度很高，但是另外一方面很重要的原因，是因为我们的众多考友对于英语本身的理解不够深刻和透彻，因此很多考友在遇到词汇题的时候，往往是错误率极高。专门针对这个问题，在网络上搜集了大量的iBT新托福词汇题，这些词汇题均来自于新托福考试，而不是来自于任何的模考题，这就保证了这些单词题的出题思路与新托福考试是完全一模一样的。而这对于我们众多考友来说是最为重要的。而且，由于新托福考试的习惯是，会将之前的词汇题在改头换面之后，重新拿出来进行考察，因此这份《iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集》可以帮助你预知即将会考什么单词题。而且由于众所周知的，新托福考试还经常出现重复的情况，因此，如果你机会特别好遇到恰好重复之前的真题的情况的话，那么这份资料里的答案，毫无疑问，也就是你改选的正确的答案。这样就能极在缩短你做题时间的情况下，同时保证100%的正确率。不仅如此，这些词汇题里面的很多单词，在考过之后，也经常被ETS视为应该认识的单词。所以，这些单词还往往成为新的一次考试之中的必会单词。因此，无论从哪个角度来说，这些词汇题里面的单词，都是你必须认识的。

1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断 2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请 3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的 4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的, 5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止 6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地 7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引 8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收 9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引 10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 12. abundance= large amount n. 大量 13. abundance= great number n. 大量 14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的 16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 20. access =reach v. 接近 21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的 22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的 23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供 25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的 26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的 27. account= description n. 说明 28. account for= explain v. 说明 29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集 30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 31. accurate =correct a. 正确的 32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地 33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认 34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上 35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的 36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的 37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者 38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的 39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的 40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应 41. administer = manage v. 管理 42. admit= let in v. 准许进入 43. adopt= enact v. 采用 44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长 45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来 46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来 47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情 48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予 49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧 50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火 51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的 52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的 53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的 54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的 55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的 56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的 57. air= feeling n. 气氛 58. alarm= sound v. 警报 59. alarm= warning n. 警告 60. albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然 61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然 62. allow= enable v. 允许 63. allude= suggest v. 暗示 64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到 65. ally with= link to v. 结盟 66. alter= change to v. 改变 67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的 69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的 70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的 71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的 72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定 73. ancient= old a. 古老的 74. ancient =antique a. 古老的 75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭 76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭 77. annually= yearly ad. 每年 78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物 79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手 80. anticipate= expect v. 预期 81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的 82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面 83. antler =horn n. 鹿角 84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心

托福真题库：托福考试真题测试(3)

托福真题库：托福考试真题测试(3) 31. (A) Places the man has visited. (B) A paper the woman is writing for a class. (C) School activities they enjoy. (D) The woman's plans for the summer. 32. (A) She has never been to Gettysburg. (B) She took a political science course. (C) Her family still goes on vacation together. (D) She's interested in the United States Civil War. 33. (A) Why her parents wanted to go to Gettysburg. (B) Why her family's vacation plans changed ten years ago. (C) Where her family went for a vacation ten years ago. (D) When her family went on their last vacation. 34. (A) It's far from where she lives. (B) Her family went there without her. (C) She doesn't know a lot about it. (D) She's excited about going there.

头脑风暴：全英文探秘新托福口语

头脑风暴：全英文探秘新托福口语朗阁托福考试研究中心 The question II of TOEFL iBT is about Personal Preference. It asks you to express your preference from a given pair of choices. In this task, the questions mostly ask you to express an opinion and support it. Some other questions let you take a position and defend it. When responding to this question, you are to give some details and examples as well as reasons to rationalize your answer. A candidate will be given a preparation time of 15 seconds and have to make a response for 45 seconds. As a test taker, it is most important to have good skills before taking the test. And you should practice every day in order to improve yourselves. Moreover, it will be the key to success in this English proficiency test. Imagine that if a test taker review and study TOEFL iBT regularly, the more skillful test takers become, the more test takers can concentrate to do efforts and do their best work the better result you will have. The following are questions in TOEFL iBT and its answers. People Who do you want to spend your time with? Explain why you would to spend the day with him or her? In this question you should tell about a person who you would want to spend time with, like your family members, classmates, neighbors and friends. And you can say the reason why you want to spend the time with them. The

iBT新托福镇魔单词题(词汇题)全集(打印版)1.0版

iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版） 1.0版（2010年12月30日）无老师题：iBT新托福考试的词汇题，一直以来都是很多考友的老大难问题。一方面是因为新托福考试难度很高，但是另外一方面很重要的原因，是因为我们的众多考友对于英语本身的理解不够深刻和透彻，因此很多考友在遇到词汇题的时候，往往是错误率极高。无老师专门针对这个问题，在网络上搜集了大量的iBT新托福词汇题，这些词汇题均来自于新托福考试，而不是来自于任何的模考题，这就保证了这些单词题的出题思路与新托福考试是完全一模一样的。而这对于我们众多考友来说是最为重要的。而且，由于新托福考试的习惯是，会将之前的词汇题在改头换面之后，重新拿出来进行考察，因此这份《iBT 新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集》可以帮助你预知即将会考什么单词题。而且由于众所周知的，新托福考试还经常出现重复的情况，因此，如果你机会特别好遇到恰好重复之前的真题的情况的话，那么这份资料里的答案，毫无疑问，也就是你改选的正确的答案。这样就能极大地在缩短你做题时间的情况下，同时保证100%的正确率。不仅如此，这些词汇题里面的很多单词，在考过之后，也经常被ETS视为应该认识的单词。所以，这些单词还往往成为新的一次考试之中的必会单词。因此，无论从哪个角度来说，这些词汇题里面的单词，都是你必须认识的。鉴于，这份词汇题，对我们众多考友的意义非凡。因此，无老师的网站会对这些题目进行定期的更新（每2个月更新一次。版本号依次为1.0，1.1，1.2，之后以此类推。同时用出品日期作为验证）。预找最新版《iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集》，请回到无老师的网站https://www.360docs.net/doc/6211998035.html,，搜索“镇魂单词题”。使用方法：这整个文件，至少要整体反复从头至尾看20遍，务必要求达到看到前面的单词，就马上能联想到后面的单词以及中文的意思。就像你一看到新托福考试，马上就能联想到“无老师”一样。^_^但是，并不要求会写，以及会用这些单词，这个文件里面所有的单词，只要认识即可。网友KAY对本全集有重大贡献，特此感谢！

历年托福考试阅读真题汇总含答案

0308托福试题阅读（55minutes） Question 1-11 If food is allowed to stand for some time, it putrefies .When the putrefied material is examined microscopically ,it is found to be teeming with bacteria. Where do these bacteria come from , since they are not seen in fresh food? Even until the mid-nineteenth century, many people believed that such microorganisms originated by spontaneous (5 ) generation ,a hypothetical process by which living organisms develop from nonliving matter. The most powerful opponent of the theory of spontaneous generation was the French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur(1822-1895).Pasteur showed that structures present in air closely resemble the microorganisms seen in putrefying materials .He did (10) this by passing air through guncotton filters, the fibers of which stop solid particles. After the guncotton was dissolved in a mixture of alcohol and ether, the particles that it had trapped fell to the bottom of the liquid and were examined on a microscope slide .Pasteur found that in ordinary air these exists a variety of solid structures ranging in size from 0.01 mm to more than 1.0 mm .Many of these bodies resembled the reproductive (15)structures of common molds, single-celled animals, and various other microbial cells . As many as 20 to 30 of them were found in fifteen liters of ordinary air ,and they could not be distinguished from the organisms found in much larger numbers in putrefying materials .Pasteur concluded that the organisms found in putrefying materials originated from the organized bodies present in the air .He postulated that these bodies are constantly (20)being deposited on all objects. Pasteur showed that if a nutrient solution was sealed in a glass flask and heated to boiling to destroy all the living organisms contaminating it, it never putrefied .The proponents of spontaneous generation declared that fresh air was necessary for spontaneous generation and that the air inside the sealed flask was affected in some way (25)by heating so that it would no longer support spontaneous generation. Pasteur constructed a swan-necked flask in which putrefying materials could he heated to boiling, but air could reenter. The bends in the neck prevented microorganisms from getting in the flask.. Material sterilized in such a flask did not putrefy. 1,What does the passage mainly discuss? (a)Pasteur’s influence on the development of the microscope. (b)The origin of the theory of spontaneous generation . (c)The effects of pasteurization on food. (d)Pasteur’s argument agai nst the theory of spontaneous generation . 2,The phrase “teeming with ”in line 2 is closest in meaning to (a)full of (b)developing into (c)resistant to (d)hurt by 3,Which of the following questions did the theory of spontaneous generation attempt to answer? (a)What is the origin of the living organisms are seen on some food? (b)How many types of organisms can be found on food? (c)What is the most effective way to prepare living organisms for microscopic examination? (d)How long can food stand before it putrefies? 4,The word “resemble” in line 9 is closest in meaning to