2018年中考英语总复习阶段训练题
2018年中考英语总复习阶段训练题（一）
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening comprehension. （共30分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture. (6分)
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
6. _________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (8分)
( ) 7. A. Doctors. B. Policeman and thief. C. Doctor and patient. D. Nurse and doctor.
( ) 8. A. Yes, she will borrow money from me. B. No, she won’t. She hasn’t enough money.
C. Yes, she will. She likes it very much.
D. No, she won’t. She thinks it’s not so nice.
( ) 9. A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Tennis. D. Basketball.
( ) 10. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 11. A. 6:40. B. 6:50. C. 7:00. D. 7:10.
( ) 12. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( ) 13. A. Because she likes eating rice dumplings. B. Because she likes making rice dumplings.
C. Because she thinks that’s a lot of fun.
D. All the above.
( ) 14. A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Coffee.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （6分）
( ) 15. Grandfather wears a pair of glasses.
( ) 16. He is thin but can lift heavy things now.
( ) 17. He looks healthy.
( ) 18. He has a store of his own.
( ) 19. He often thinks of his past.
( ) 20. Grandma is an unkind lady.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （10分）
21. Bill wanted _________ _________ to Times Square.
22. The trip took him a _________ _________.
23. After the taxi passed _________ _________ buildings for the fourth time, Bill
got angry.
24. Bill said, “This trip should have taken ten minutes not _________ _________.”
25. The driver answered,“Sorry, but it’s your own fault. Who do you go around dressed like _________ _________ when you’re really a native New Yorker?”
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer. (共20分)
( ) 26. Linda hardly exercises and she is unhealthy. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
( ) 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. It’s cold outside, so you should wear more clothes.
B.The man over there is my English teacher.
C. A heavy object fell on the car.
D. The National Holiday is in October. ( ) 28. There are ____ information boards in our school. We get a lot of information from them.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 29. Tina has got a lot of gifts and birthday cards _________ her relatives and friends.
A. on
B. by
C. from
D. of
( ) 30. There isn’t any bread for breakfast. My mum needs _________.
A. buy some
B. to buy any
C. buy any
D. to buy some
( ) 31. Russia is a large country with rich resources and it is near China. It is _________ China.
A. in the north of
B. in the south of
C. north of
D. south of
( ) 32. My friends and I usually go fishing _________ Star Island.
A. in
B. at
C. into
D. on
( ) 33. Tony’s parents _________ teachers, so he also wants to be a teacher when he grows up.
A. both are
B. are both
C. all are
D. are all
( ) 34. My brother doesn’t like chillies. They are too _________.
A. nice
B. spicy
C. salty
D. tasty
( ) 35. —_________ will you study abroad? —I will study abroad in 2020. A. When B. How long C. What time D. How soon
( ) 36. Every year about _________ people in our city donate blood to others.
A. thousand
B. thousands of
C. thousands
D. two thousand
( ) 37. Although Dick’s _________ than any other student in his class, he still works hard.
A. much clever
B. much more cleverer
C. most clever
D. far cleverer ( ) 38. You like to play football with your uncle_____ do you like to play with in your family?
A. When else
B. What else
C. Who else
D. Where else
( ) 39. He would like to protect the environment. He’s put the litter into the bin, _______ he?
A. isn’t
B. hasn’t
C. doesn’t
D. has
( ) 40. Mike’s father works hard and is tired every day. Mike wants to find out _________ his father likes his job.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. if
( ) 41. My English teacher was very angry because a lot of students in my class _________ their homework at home last week.
A. leave
B. forgot
C. leave for
D. left
( ) 42. Mike held his hat _________ in the street when the wind blew _________.
A. gently; lightly
B. quickly; suddenly
C. tightly; fiercely
D. immediately; slightly
( ) 43. On my way home, I often see many kites _________ in the sky.
A. flying
B. fly
C. to fly
D. flies
( ) 44. —This box is too heavy for me. Could you please help me with it? —
_________
A. Sure.
B. Thanks.
C. You’re welcome.
D. Never mind.
( ) 45. —The wind is strong. Would you mind my closing the window? —_________ A. Certainly not. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry, I won’t. D. No, open it.
III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (共8分) ★
(A)
Today more and more people are using refrigerator. Some are big, others are small. Big ones have two or three doors. Such refrigerators cannot ___46___ keep the food cold and fresh, but also make ice and freeze the food. However, small ones usually have one door and can only keep things cold and ___4７___.
There are also refrigerators that are friendly to the environment. In the 1970s, the world was in energy crisis (危机). Refrigerators use ___4８___ energy. So people began to think of ways to improve it. At last a kind of new refrigerators was made. They use very little energy, but they’re too ___4９___. They cost twice or three times more than the ones that we use at home. However, people believe they will be cheaper and cheaper. As a result, they will be more and more popular.
４６. _________ ４７. _________ ４８. _________ ４９. _________
(B)
In the future, there will be refrigerators that can do ___50___ than we can imagine. They are called smart refrigerators. They have tiny computers ___51___, with their screens on the door. They can show us what food is inside. They can tell us what food to buy. They can even let us ___52___ what food to eat then we input the necessary health information. The more surprising thing is that they can do shopping for us when they are ___53___ to the supermarket.
50. _________ 51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (共8分) 54. Follow me, please. The meeting room is on the _________ floor in that building. (twelve)
55. We have moved into a big new house. Look, this is my sister’s bedroom. _________ is the next one. ( I )
56. The reporters from the TV station will interview some famous _________ tomorrow. (sing)
57. Paris, a tourism city, is a well-known _________ city. (Europe)
58. Our class teacher told us the importance of _________ the old books. (use)
59. My father looked _________ at the cat because it broke his favourite vase. (angry)
60. The central _________ system enables us to read books comfortably in the library in summer. (air-conditioner)
61. Although Lily is not fat, she is still on a diet. She will be much _________ in 4 weeks’ time. (slim)
V. Complete the following sentences as required. (共14分)
62. Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves. (改成否定句)
Boys _________ _________ white shirts with the short sleeves.
63. His cousin has many beautiful stamps. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ his cousin _________ many beautiful stamps?
64. Nowadays, people can get lots of news from the Internet every day. (对划线部分提问)
Nowadays, _________ _________ news can people get from the Internet every day?
65. Jerry is naughty and helpless. (对划线部分提问)
_________ do you _________ Jerry?
66. Many young people always spend their weekends outside. (保持句意基本不变) Many young people always go outing _________ _________.
67. We must not throw rubbish in the sea. （保持句意基本不变）
We _________ _________ to throw rubbish in the sea.
68. different, we, to make, cut down, things, kinds of, trees (连词成句)
___________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension. （共50分）
A. Choose the best answer. (12分) ★★
Sandy’s lucky, isn’t he? His parents are taking him to France in the summer. It’s a great place for holidays, especially from Britain, as it’s so easy to get there. On the quick Eurostar train service, you need only three hours to travel between London and Paris. Once you’ve arrived in the French capital, the whole city waits for you to spend your francs (法郎) in its shops, caf?伢s and restaurants. France is a tourist’s dream. It’s a land of lovely beaches and it has beautiful countryside to explore. France is full of pretty seaside villages, fashionable Mediterranean (地中海) towns and icy ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the Alps. There’s Disneyland in Paris too. Of course you must get to know the capital itself—Paris, the “City of Lights”.
It’s a historic country of famous places and people. Just think—the Eiffel Tower
in Paris was built in 1888 and it was the tallest building in the world until 1930. Famous painters such as Monet, Matisse and Renoir were born there and they made France the art centre of the world.
Delicious cheese such as Camembert, Roquefort and Brie are produced there and are eaten all over the world. The country is famous for its cuisine (佳肴), champagne (香槟), cognac (法国白兰地) and wines. In fact, French wine—making started around 600 BC—that’s over two and a half thousand years ago.
There’s every reason to visit France. So, “Bon Voyage (法语：旅途愉快)”!
( ) 69. How many hours does it take from London to Paris by train?
A. 6.
B. 4.
C. 8.
D. 3.
( ) 70. The Eiffel Tower has been a famous sight in Paris _________.
A. since 1930
B. for 600 years
C. for over a hundred years
D. for two and a half thousand years
( ) 71. Tourists dream to go to France because it is full of _________.
A. lovely factories
B. big farms
C. seaside villages
D. art centres
( ) 72. The French are very good at making _________.
A. coffee
B. wine
C. skis
D. lights
( ) 73. _________ made France the art centre of the world.
A. Fashionable Mediterranean towns
B. Some famous painters
C. Camembert, Roquefort and Brie
D. Icy ski resorts
( ) 74. Once you’ve arrived in the French capital, _________.
A. you spend your money in its shops, cafés and restaurants
B. you go to the lovely beaches and beautiful countryside to explore
C. you only go to the famous place—the Eiffel Tower
D. you get to know the capital itself—Paris, the “City of Lights”
B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. (12分) ★★How different are women and men? Some people say that there are no differences between the two sexes, but others believe the ___75___—that there are important differences. What is the truth?
To begin with, men and women are obviously different physically. Men are generally taller than women. A man’s bones are heavier than a woman’s. Also, men are often stronger than women because they have more muscle. Because of these physical differences, many ___7６___, such as baseball and basketball, do not allow the two sexes to play together.
___7７___, there is a difference in health between the two sexes. Some statistics show that women get sick more often than men. However, women often live longer than men. But while men don’t live as long as women, many live more ___7８___ lives. Many people believe there is an emotional difference between women and men and that women are generally happier than men. Why?
Talking about problems helps us to understand them. Women often talk about their problems with each other, while men often keep their feelings ___79___ themselves. Also, women generally have more friends than men have. Having many friends may be a key to happiness.
Finally, there are cultural differences between the two sexes. In many cultures,
boys are ___80___ how to be boys, and girls how to be girls. For example, males and females often talk, laugh, eat and walk differently. Women and men traditionally wear different kinds of clothes. Also, some cultures still separate the work that men do from the work of women.
Are these differences important? Do they mean that men are better than women? Or that women are better than men? What do you think?
( ) 75. A. same B. correct C. opposite D. accurate ( ) 76. A. activities B. sports C. amusements D. items
( ) 77. A. After all B. On average C. So far D. In addition ( ) 78. A. active B. wise C. pleasant D. traditional
( ) 79. A. by B. on C. inside D. among
( ) 80. A. suggested B. taught C. asked D. offered C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (14分) ★★★When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building, the students and teachers noticed a strong smell. Then almost half of the students began to have headache and sore throats and to be very tired. These t___81___ symptoms (症状) disappeared on weekends. Experts came to find the cause of the sickness. Finally, they d___82___ that the air in the building was not safe to breathe. They were surprised to find that the cause was the shelves in the school library! These shelves were made of particleboards (颗粒板；合成板), a cheap kind of board that is made of very small pieces of wood held together with a c___83___. This is just one example of a modern problem that is most c___84___ in cities—indoor air pollution. People have worried about smog for many years, and the government has spent billions of dollars to try to clean up the air of big cities. But now we find that we are still breathing u___85___ air. A recent study reached a surprising conclusion: Indoor air pollution is almost always two to five times w___86___ than outside pollution! This is true even in buildings that are close to factories that produce chemicals. The s___87___ to this problem would seem very clear: Open your windows and stay out of modern office buildings with windows that don’t open.
81. ______ 82. _______ 83. _______84. ________85. ________ 86. _______ 87. _______
D. Answer the questions. (12分) ★★★
Today most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favoured by two parents and four grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four or twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese young people because China is entering a new stage of an aging society.
An aging society refers to one where 10 per cent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have accounted for (占据) 11.7 per cent of the nation’s total population. For every five people older than 60 in the world, or every two in Asia, one is Chinese.
Shanghai, the first Chinese city to become an aging society in 1999, issued (发布) a report before the Double Ninth Festival. According to the report, one in three people in the city will be a senior citizen (老龄人) by 2020.
China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging
societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen. However, experts said that China doesn’t have a highly developed social security (社会保障) network to support the old. This is what we are doing our best to do. It is also important for everyone in the future.
88. Which city is the first to become an aging society in China? (1分)
______________________________________________________
89. By 2020, how many people in Shanghai will be senior citizens? (2分)
______________________________________________________
90. How many countries have become aging societies in the world? (2分)
______________________________________________________
91. China doesn’t have a highly developed society security network, does it? (2分)
______________________________________________________
92. What is an aging society? （2分）
______________________________________________________
93. What should China do to support the old? （3分）
______________________________________________________
VII. Writing. (共20分)
94. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Shopping online”. (以“网购”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
Questions for reference (以下句型仅供参考) :
1. Do you enjoy shopping online? Why? / Why not?
2. What have you bought online?
3. What do you think of shopping online? Give at least two reasons.
(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
2018年中考英语总复习阶段训练题（一）参考答案
Part 1 听力部分录音原文及参考答案：
I. A. 1. Ten students like salty rice dumplings in my class.
2. The boy can play football well.
3. It’s a good habit to brush our teeth twice a day.
4. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf was such a big hit that many children and adults liked it very much.
5. Children like making snowmen in winter.
6. Ships and boats may sink in the big waves in a typhoon.
(1—6 DEGACF)
B. 7. W: What’s the matter with you?
M: I’ve got a headache. It’s terrible.
W: Drink more water, take these pills. You’ll be better soon.
M: Thank you.
Q: What’s the relationship between the woman and the man?
8. W: What a nice woolen dress!
M: Yes. Will you buy it, Susan?
W: I wish I could, but I haven’t got enough money with me now.
Q: Will Susan buy the dress at the movement? Why?
9. W: What a nice day!Shall we play baseball this afternoon, Ben?
M: Why not play basketball? Basketball is my favourite.
W: What’s Ben’s favourite sport?
10. W: Let’s check the fire-hose reels in this building. Are there enough fire-hose reels on each floor?
M: No, not enough. There are only two.
W: So we should put one more fire-hose reel on each floor.
Q: How many fire-hose reels should be on each floor?
11. W: Dad, I’ll fly my kite with Ben at seven in the garden. What’s the time by your watch?
M: It’s six forty, but I’m afraid my watch is ten minutes slow.
W: I see. I’ll go now.
Q: What time is it now?
12. W: Where are our children, John?
M: Tom is running on the grass with his dog. Helen is sitting under the tree. Jack is playing video games with his classmates, Peter and Steven.
Q: How many children has John got?
13. M: Which festival do you like better, Christmas or Chinese New Year?
W: Neither. I like Dragon Boat Festival best.
M: That’s unusual. Do you like eating rice dumplings very much?
W: Yes. And I also like making rice dumplings. That’s a lot of fun.
Q: Why does the woman like the Dragon Boat Festival best?
14. M: Have some cakes, please, Mary?
W: No, thanks. I have had enough.
M: Would you like some milk or coffee?
W: No, just some water, please.
Q: What does Mary want?
(7—10 CBDC 11—14 BADC)
C. How old is Grandfather? I don’t know. He never talks about his age. He’s around seventy-five. He is getting older and older. He can’t see clearly without his glasses, and he can’t lift heavy things. His hair is thin and grey. But he has a strong face.
Grandfather loves his store. He needs the store. It’s his only joy. He has friends, but they are all old. Oh, yes, he has us, the family, and I guess he loves us, but he doesn’t show it.
He lives in the past. The past is always there, and you can close your eyes and see it.
Grandma was a kind lady, and Grandfather’s world is not the same without her. (15—20 TFTTTF)
D. Bill wanted to go to Times Square. He was well-dressed and carried a suitcase. He took a taxi though Times Square was only a few blocks away. Trip took a long time, and after the taxi passed the same buildings for the fourth time, the passenger said angrily, “Hey!What’s the big idea? This trip should have taken ten minutes not two hours.”
“Sorry,” apologized the taxi driver, “but it’s your own fault. Why do you go around dressed like a tourist when you’re really a New Yorker?”
(21. to go 22. long time 23. the same 24. two hours
25. a tourist)
Part 2
II. 26—30 ACDCD 31—35 CDBBA 36—40 DDCBD
41—45 DCBAA
III. (A) 46—49 BDAC (B) 50—53 EADC
IV. 54. twelfth 55. Mine 56. singers 57. European
58. reusing 59. angrily 60. air-conditioning 61. slimmer
V. 62. needn’t wear 63. Does, have 64. how much
65. How, like 66. at weekends
67. aren’t allowed 68. We cut down trees to make different kinds of things
Part 3
VI. A. 69—74 DCCBBD B. 75—80 CBDACB
C. 81. three 82. discovered 83. chemical 84. common
85. unhealthy 86. worse 87. solution
D. 88. Shanghai. 89. One in three people.
90. More than 60 countries. 91. No, it doesn’t.
92. It is / refers to a society where 10 per cent or more of its population is over 60 years old.
93. China should have a highly developed social security network to support the old. VII. 94. One possible version:
Shopping online
With the development of the Internet, shopping online is becoming more and more popular. I like shopping online because it’s so convenient that I can get what I want without going out of my flat. What’s more, I can be away from the crowded people and cars.
I have bought some books and a watch online. When I’m shopping online, I can choose from varieties of goods whose prices are generally lower than those in shopping malls. But on the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.
All in all, I love shopping online!