2015年北医博士研究生入学考试参考书目,考试真题,真题解析,复试真题,考博经验,真题笔记

考博详解与指导

英语：

考题简介：协和用的是全国医学博士英语统考题，题型有听力（听完后做选择题），单选，完型填空（选择型），阅读理解（选择型，6篇文章），作文（给约1000字中文写英语摘要）；北医2007年使用北大考博英语试卷（以往由北医自行命题，2007年以后估计均与北大使用同一份考博英语题），题型有听力（听完后做选择题＋单词填空），单选，3篇阅读理解＋1篇英译英（一篇英语文章，从中划出5句话用英语解释），完型填空（无备选答案，自己填空），短文改错（10个错），作文（字数要求250－300字）。请注意：北京大学每年英语考博听力题型并非完全一致。

个人感受：无论从题型还是难度系数，北医（即北大）考博英语题比较难，主观题（自己填答案）和客观题（选择题）各占50％；而统考试题相对简单些除了作文以外，均为选择题。

个人经验：由于在2006年11月底就知道北医与北大英语考题一致，所以从2006年12月正式开始复习时就非常重视英语，每天都会复习一些词汇（包括六级、考研和索玉柱主编的《考博英语词汇精粹与语法练习(新编博士生入学考试英语应试指导丛书)》），从2007年1月开始做真题中的专项练习，直到2月底才开始做真题套题，一共做了5套真题，每次时间都非常紧张，能够勉强做完全部题目分数在50-65分之间（分数不高，但是了解以往分数线后觉得只要正常发挥，过线应该没问题），正式考试得了60多分。

对于统考英语试题，自己甚至连题型都没有关注过，毕竟时间有限，只是在考前3---4天匆匆扫过一眼，知道了个大概试卷结构和试题分量，考了68分，也算是将就了。

值得注意的是，北医和统考英语听力速度不是很快，但是，由于在大教室中用录音机播放，所以与平时耳机甚至是“外放”的听音效果根本无法比较，所有考生均反映听力得分较低。

由于大二过了4，6级，大五考硕之后，主要学习的是专业英语，基础英语的许多知识都忘了，所以，整个英语复习占用了考博复习时间的一半（约每天2.5小时，共3个月，其间包括过年和琐碎的事情的耽误），并且经常翻牛津高阶和张道真语法。

总之，无论从语法还是词汇，北大考的非常全面、细致，考的全是容易混淆的考点，所以，按照北京大学考博英语复习就足够应付医学统考英语了。复习主要用的参考书籍是：灵轩主编的《博士研究生入学英语考试指南――通向北京大学》，索玉柱主编的《新编博士生入学考试英语应试指导丛书――考博英语词汇精粹与语法练习》，平时多听中级英语听力，每周练习一篇作文，最好找个笔记本，把自己易错、易忘、易混的词汇，短语和语法归纳一下，方便复习和巩固。前两天在书店见了一本金圣才主编的《北京大学考博英语真题解析与专项练习》，内容与灵轩主编的那本书类似，也可以参考一下。

专业基础课――生物化学与分子生物学：

考题简介：2007年协和以生化与分生为考博专业基础课的试卷题型有：名词解释、填空、问答；北医的包括单选（10个，每个2分）和问答题（10个选8个，每题10分）。

个人感受：协和的生化与分生题目紧扣书本，考的是比较基础的问题，书上基本都能找到答案，有的题目考的比较细，而且2007年似乎以生化题为主，但是，认真看书应该都会回答，没有所谓的“超纲题”；北医的生化与分生题考的相对灵活些，个别题目难度较大，生化与分生各占50％，但是，专业课是生化与分生的学生和专业基础是生化与分生的学生用的是同一张试卷，差别在于问答题中有2道题生化与分生专业的学生必答，而专业基础为生化与分生的学生可选可不选，其余题目均相同，所以北医的生物化学与分子生物学试题有些难度。

个人经验：在报考的时候，两所学校指定的教材都是人民卫生出版社的《生物化学（第6版）》，复习的时候就全心全意的投入这一本书中（当然也曾担心光看这本书不够，但是因为时间有限，没有时间看其它版本的书）。自己也收集了协和和北医部分年份的考博试题，也没有用心琢磨，因为有时候同一所学校前一年与后一年的出题风格相差较大，有时候又非常相近，所以不能只按一种风格准备。但是，时间充裕的话，建议适当多做些题有好处，毕竟是准备应试，能够发现问题并及时纠正、弥补思维和知识的漏洞（这是在考场上明白的）。

专业课：

考题简介：（每位考生的专业不同，所以就不介绍了）

个人感受：（每位考生所考的专业不同，所以就不介绍了）

个人经验：本人考的是临床专业，协和指定了一本1700多页的专业书，北医压根就没有提专业课的参考书。其实，指定不指定意义不大，因为指定的XX书，几乎没人能看完并记住。但是，既然是考试就一定有路子可循，考试内容不外乎是临床常见病的较偏的考点，以及次常见病的典型的病因、病机、表现和治疗，心中有了这个总的复习提纲看书的时候应该就有比较明确的目标了，加上本科、硕士阶段的医学积累，只要正常发挥，一般都能考到60分以上。

另外，如果能够搜集到近几年的考试题，如果你当年的出题风格与前一年非常近似，那你就偷着乐吧，肯定能考好！

记住，每所学校的出题风格前一年与后一年可能很类似，也可能大相径庭，所以历年考题并非是复习的“圣经”。要想考上，更重要的是在经历了一系列医学知识学习之后，你真正能留在大脑中的有多少，我自己在复习中每天看专业书的时间也就是1－1.5小时，花的力气不多，考的是三门考试中最高的（虽然在考完后的感觉很差，觉得肯定会挂在专业课上，在考场上只是尽力把会的题目尽量答对、答全、答准），而且看书一定要全面和准确，记牢、记准非常重要。

1.What’s your name?

2.Does your name have any special meaning?

3.Where were you come from?

4.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?

5.What is the climate like in your hometown?

6.What is people’s favorite food in your region?

7.What do you do during the Spring Festival?

8.Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated?

9.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.

10.How long have you lived in XXX?

11.What place in XXX do you like best?Why?

12.Which is the best place you’ve been to China?

13.What is the biggest problem you will face?

14.Could you tell me something about your family?、

15.When will you get married?

16.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?

17.What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?

18.Which kind of professor do you like best?

19.What does friendship mean to you?What kind of people do you make friend with?

20.What is your major?

21.How do you like your major?

22.When and where did you graduate?What qualifications have you obtained?

23.What impressed you most when you were at university?

24.What is the best university in your opinion?

25.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?

26.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society?Why?

27.What do you do for a living?

28.What are your job prospects?

29.If you had the opportunity to change your subject,what would you do with it?

30.What are your spare time interests?

31.How do you spend your weekends?

32.What is your favorite sport?What are the rules?

33.What kind of films do you like best?

34.What kind of music do you enjoy?

35.Where have you been traveling to?Which place interested you most?

36.Do you enjoy traveling?If yes.Where and why?

37.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?

38.What problem do you think you will have in XXX?

39.How will you overcome the difficulties?

40.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?

41.What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?

42.What do you intend to study?

43.Why did you choose our university?

44.Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games?

45.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad,what would you do?

46.Should you study more theory or do more practice?Give your reasons,please.

52.How serious is unemployment among young people?

53.In your opinion,what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?

54.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past5years?

55.As there are more and more private cars,what do you think the government

should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?

56.How do you see yourself in ten years’time?

57.What business do you hope to have?

58.What will do if you cannot find a job after graduation?

59.How do you afford your tuition?

60.Does your family support your decision on studying?What help do they offer?? 1.自我介绍（self-introduce）

Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is***，24.I come from******，the capital of*******Province.I graduated from the*******department of *****University in July，2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching*****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded，quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time，I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books，especially those about*******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition，during my college years，I was once a Net-bar technician.So，I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway，I feel great pity for our country‘s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course，if I am given a chance to study ******in this famous University，I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance******.

2.考研原因（reasons for my choice）

There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion，as one of the most famous******in our country，it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in******throughout my life.Its a pleasure to be with my favorite******for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly，I learnt a lot from my*****job during the past two years.However，I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development，especially in this competitive modern world.In a word，I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.

3.研究生期间你的计划（plans in the postgraduate study）

First，I hope I can form systematic view of*****.As for******，my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as**************.If possible，I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word，I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.

4.介绍你的家乡（about hometown）

I am from，a famous city with a long history over2，200years.It is called“Rong Cheng”because there were lots of banians even900years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics，economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here，for instance，Yanfu，Xie Bingxin，Lin Zexu and so on..You know，there is a saying that“The greatness of a man lends a glory

to a place”。I think the city really deserves it.The top three artware are Shoushan Stone，cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware.In addition，it is famous for the hot springs.Theyare known for

high-quality.Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.

5.你的家庭（about family）

There are four members in my family；my parents，my cute cat of9years old and me.My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station.He often goes out on b usiness.So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness.They can strengthen our relation，too.During my prepareing for coming here，my parents‘love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.

6.你的大学（about university）

**********University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in*******and covers an area of over*******mu.The building area is************square meters.It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations，especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the lead among the*********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability.The library has a storage of *******books..various research institutes are set up including52research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example，the computer center，analyzing-test center，modern education technical center and so on.

自我介绍

pesonel statement（introduction）

good morning，my dear teachers，my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao，i am22years old.i come from luoyang，a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in chang‘an university in july，2004；and now，i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.

generally speaking，i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in.i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.when i was sophomore，i found web design very interesting，so i learned it very hard.to weaver a homepage for myself，i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.，and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage.forthermore，i am a person with great perserverence.during the days preparing for the first examination，i insist on running every day，no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this，i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.

well，in my spare time，i like basketball，tennis and chinese chess.also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday，and write compositions to improve my witten ability.but i know my english is not good enough，i will continue studying.

ok，that is all，thank you for your attention.

一篇关于英语复试的文章my hometown——luoyang

i am from luoyang，a beautiful city in henan province.it is famous as the“capital of nine dynasties”and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.

luoyang played a very important role in chinese history.so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved.such as longmen grotto，one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple，being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.

luoyang peony is world-famous.every year，many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony.the people in my hometown are friendly，they welcome the travellers from all over the world.

i like my hometown very much写的不大好，希望对大家有所帮助。

（英语版的，别错过呀）研究生计划，你如何打算？献给正准备复试的人if luckily i got the chance to learn environment engineering in tongji university，i will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field.first i will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge，constucting a solid base for my future work；second i would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor ang classmate.and through this，i can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks.i believe after2years of learning，my dream will finally come true……

Self-introduction：

Good morning，everyone！I am glad to be here for this interview.First，let me introduce myself to you.My name is Qin Jiayin.I was born on April23，1981.I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University（应该是这样译）this June.I major in Chinese literature.I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time.I have the confidence because I have such ablity！I am a girl who is fervent，outgoing and creative.At the same time，I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything.I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life.I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest.Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity！

Reasons for taking postgraduate exams：

First of all，I love my major.Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization.It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens‘thoughts.What’s more，modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society.I am fascinated by the great masters‘refreshing or warm or profound styles as well.But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge.I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further.This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams. Next，I love the feeling in the university.It is full of youthful spirit.And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere.And the most important，it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching. Finally，I want to talk about a very practical problem.That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university.I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person.I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.That‘s my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.My university：

I‘m graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of50years.It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University.Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere.Four years’studying there made me an independent，optimistic and strict girl.I appreciate the education my university gave me.Thank you for your time！