SAT语法重要知识点之名词
SAT语法重要知识点之名词
名词是最常见的SAT语法知识点,也是相对比较简单的,需要大家单独记忆的考点不是很多。在SAT语法考试中,关于名词,大家主要关注下面的几个方面就可以了:
(一) 名词的分类:可数与不可数
以名词形式判断单复数,特别注意一些单复数同行的词
例:people,deer,species,series,means,sheep,grouse,craft,chinese,japanese,aircraft
翻译:人,迪,物种,系列,意味着,羊,松鸡,工艺,中国,日本,飞机
小练习:
1、There are many________(fox) in the picture.
2、Their________(dictionary) look new.
3、The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.
4、The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
5、How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?
答案:foxes、dictionaries、children、leaves、sheep)
(二)名词的前后搭配
1、名词的前搭配——冠词
1)分类:定冠词,不定冠词
2)定冠词:the具有很强的特指性
3)不定冠词:an/a是one的弱化形式,表示“一个”的意思,一般和可数名词单数使用,用于泛指。
例:One apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一日一苹果,医生远离我。)
小练习:
1、I wanted to catch ____ early train, but couldn’t get ____ ride to the station.
A. an; the
B. /; the
C. an; /
D. the; a
2、George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was ___ Sunday because everybody was at ____ church.
3、How about taking _____short break? I want to make ____ call.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
答案:D、B、D
2、名词的后搭配——所有格
1)在名词的后面加“ ’s ”常用与有生命的任何动物上。注意在代词指代时所有格前的名词不能被指代。
2)利用“ of ”引导的词组构成,用于无生命动词的所有格。
小练习:
1、This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)
2、______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.
3、They are ___________________________________(Peter和Sam的老师).
4、He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now.
5、_________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.
答案:
1、My sister's language book
2、Wang ping and wang Ming's father
3、Peter and Sam's teacher
4、Teacher's office
5、Lin hong and zhang wei's school
(三)名词的句法功能
名词在句中可以作主语,宾语,表语,定语,同位语,状语。
1、定语的举例:school house,cigarette packet,computer operator
2、状语:His father taught him heart and hand when he was still a little boy.(当他还是一个小男孩的时候,他的父亲就教会了他热心地。)
小练习:
1、In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.
A. idea
B. meaning
C. sense
D. point
2、________it is to gather with President Bush at such a special Thanksgiving Day in Iraq!
A. what a fun
B. what fun
C. how fun
D. what joy
3、—Who did you spend last weekend with?
—________.
A. Palmer’s
B. The Palmers’
C. The Palmers
D. The Palmer’s
答案
1、C make sense是习语,意为“有道理”、“意义清楚”。
2、B 抽象名词表泛指时一般不与冠词连用。
3、C 表示Palmer一家人,指一家人时常用the +姓氏的复数。