江苏省初中英语人机对话模拟试题(8)
2019年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(8)
听力测试部分
第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段衬话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
()1.What kind of stamps does the woman like best？
()2. What did the man eat for supper yesterday?
()3.Which animal does the woman fear？
( )4.Where will they go in the evening?
( )5. How often does the bus come?
A.Every three minutes.
B.Every five minutes.
C.Every eight minutes.
( )6.What's Sophia's phone number?
A.85488281.
B.84588182.
C.84588281
( )7.What will the man probably do?
A. He will show the woman how to make tea.
B.He will make coffee instead.
C. He will make tea for himself.
( )8.Why didn't the man catch the plane?
A.Because he didn't start early.
B.Because he didn't know the way to the airport.
C.Because the traffic was too heavy.
( )9.How much is a jumper?
A.40 yuan. 8.35 yuan. C.70 yuan.
( )10.Where are the two speakers
A.On the mountain.
B.On the way to the mountain.
C.At home.
第二部分听对话和短丈回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11. What would the man like to borrow？
A.Books on science.
B.Books on culture.
C.Books on art.
( )12.Where can the man find the books he needs？
A.On the sixth floor.
B.On the computer.
C.On the second floor.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
( )13.A.hard-working B.best https://www.360docs.net/doc/659586965.html,zy
( )14.A.Physics B.Chinese C.Science
( )15.A.reading B.writing C.talking
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
( )16. How often is the Venice International Film Festival held?
A.Every year.
B.Every other year.
C.Every four years.
( )17.When was the festival first held?
A.In 1922.
B.In 1932.
C.In 1946.
( )18.What is the festival famous for?
A.Showing the oldest films in the world.
B.Showing new films from different countries.
C.Inviting more actors than any other film festival.
()19.What is the Golden Lion given to?
A.The best director.
B.One special actor.
C.One special film.
()20.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The Venice International Film Festival is the oldest one in the world.
B.71 new films were shown at the festival in 2009.
C.The festival is usually held in early September.
听力测试结束，下面开始口试测试
口试测试部分
一、朗读文章(计3分)
请将短文朗读一遍，时间为1分半钟
Dinosaurs lived on the Earth a long time ago. We now know that the first dinosaursappeared about 230 million years ago.
There were hundreds of different kinds of dinosaurs, but they didn't live at the sametime. Some dinosaurs were really small. One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metreand weighed about three kilograms. Others were really big. Some very large ones weighedover 100,000 kilograms and some were about 40 metres long.
Some dinosaurs ate plants and others ate meat，but they didn't eat grass. All dinosaurs had four legs and lived on land.
二、情景回答题(计2分)
阅读下面的每个情景提示，你将会听到两个问题。请根据情景提示来回答这两个问题，在每个提问后，你都有15秒的时间来回答问题。请将答案用英文写在横线上。
请看下面的情景提示:
1.你为Mary买了一对发夹，花了25元。
2.你最喜欢的那条短裙是真丝的，是去年买的。
三、话题简述(计5分)
要点
1.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一，许多鸟儿生活在那里。湿地里鱼很多，鸟儿很容易找到食物。
2.现在，越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中，它们中的许多已经死掉了。
3.中国政府竭力保护这些濒危鸟类。它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全的。
2019年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(8)
听力测试部分
第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.M:Hi，Lisa. I world like to invite you to come over to see my beautiful stamps.
W:Oh，I'd love to. What kind of stamps do you have？
M:I have many, such as flowers and buildings.
W:wonderful. I like the flowers best.
2.W:Did you have rice for supper yesterday?
M:We planned to. But we had fish instead. It was delicious.
3.M:What kind of animals do you like?
W:I like all kinds of birds and dogs. But I'm afraid of mice.
4.W:Bill，let's go somewhere this evening.
M:Why not? Let's read the newspaper for some information about the movies.
5.W:Do you think the bus will come soon?
M:I don't thinkso. The bus left threeminutes ago. We have to wait five moreminutes.
6.W:Hello!8-5-4-double 8-2-8-1. This is Sophia.
M:Hello!Sophia.This is Frank.Would you like to have dinner with us tonight?
7.W:Shall I make tea for you before you leave for work?
M:There's no need to do that. I'll make it myself.
8.W:You mean you didn't catch the plane.
M:Yes， I started very early，but I didn't know the way to the airport was so busy.
9.W:Does this jumper suit me，Dad?
M:Yes. And it is cheap. You know，two of these only cost me 70 yuan.
10.W:Oh. I'm very tired. When will we get to the mountain?
M:Hopefully, we will get there by evening.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M:Good afternoon，Madam!
W:Good afternoon，young man. What can I do for you?
M:I'm interested in science(Q11).Do you have some books on it here?
W:Of course. We have books about art，science，culture and so on. You can choose any book you like. Can you show me your library card first，please?
M:Sure. Here you are. By the way，where can I find the books?
W:On the second floor(Q12).
M:Thanks a lot.
W:You're welcome.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
My name is Scott. I got my school report card this morning. My math teacher said I
was a lazy student(Q13).As for physics，my teacher thought I could do better( Ql4).AS
for science，my teacher said I was good at it and maybe I could become a scientist. What
about Japanese? I got an A. I was good at speaking，but I should spend more time writing
and listening(Q15).
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
The Venice International Film Festival is held every year(Q16)，usually at the beginning of September. It is the oldest film festival in the world(Q20)，as it has been held in Venice，Italy since 1932(Q17).1t is famous for showing new films from many different countries(Q18).For example，at the festival in 2009，75 new films were shown(Q20).71 of these had never been shown anywhere in the world before the festival. The festival givesprizes to the best films. The festival's top prize is called the Golden Lion. It is given to one special film every year(Q19).A large number of actors，reporters and tourists visit the festival to watch the films and relax on the beautiful beaches.
1. C
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.A
7. C
8.C
9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A
15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B
听力测试结束，下面开始口试测试
口试测试部分
一、朗读文章(计3分)
本部分略。评分详情见《2019年江苏中考人机对话纲要》
二、情景回答题(计2分)
阅读下面的每个情景提示，你将会听到两个问题。请根据情景提示来回答这两个问题在每个提问后，你都有15秒的时间来回答问题。请将答案用英文写在横线上。
请看下面的情景提示
1.What did you buy for Mary? (A pairof hair clips.)
How much did you pay for it？(Twenty-five yuan.)
2.Which is your favorite skirt? (The one made of silk.)
When did you buy it?(Last year.)
三、话题简述(计5分)
Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world's most important wetlands. Many birds live there. There are many fish in the wetland，so the birds can easily find food. More andmore birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space. Lots of themhave died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They can besafe in reserves like Zhalong.
关于人机对话系统的思考
龙源期刊网 https://www.360docs.net/doc/659586965.html, 关于人机对话系统的思考 作者：王小捷 来源：《中兴通讯技术》2017年第04期 摘要：提出了一系列非常重要、影响人机对话质量的问题，包括：如何面向自然语言理解（NLU）构建对话任务分析、深度推理，如何利用语言学尤其是互动语言学研究成果构建对话管理（DM），如何有效建模人机对话中不同任务间的关联约束来发展联合模型等。认为尽管人机对话系统的基础模型已取得了长足进步，但如果不能有效地解决上述问题，就不可能获得高质量的人机对话系统，自然语言处理的水平也就难以得到实质性提升。 关键词：人机对话系统；NLU；DM；自然语言生成（NLG） 人类社会的一个主要特征是人际交流，广泛深入的人际交流是促进合作，推动社会向前发展的重要动力。人际交流的主要工具是包括汉语、英语在内的各种自然语言，基于自然语言的对话是人际交流的主要方式之一。基于自然语言的对话也称为会话，可以是在两人之间进行，也可以在多人之间进行。此外，自说自话的独白也常被语言学家归入会话。 近年来，随着技术日新月异的发展，各种人造机器成为人类的亲密伙伴，人与机器的交流变得越来越重要。为了与机器交流，让机器明白人类需要它们做什么，人类发明了很多种机器语言。开始，这些机器语言只是少数人使用，随着机器进入到普通人的日常社会生活，就需要机器能与普通人进行交流，发明越来越简单的机器语言或操作方式是一个途径，而让机器能懂得人类语言无疑是一个更自然、更令人向往的方式。人机对话系统旨在实现这种方式，满足普通人与机器进行顺畅交互的需求。 人机对话系统经历了50多年的发展，取得了不少的进展，目前更是面临巨大的发展机遇。如何抓住机遇，促成人机对话系统的进一步发展，是每位研究者都需要认真思考的问题。 1 人机对话系统简述 20世纪60年代，Weizenbaum创建了ELIZA对话系统[1]，试图模仿心理治疗师与人进行对话交流；90年代，Seneff 等人开发了自动机票预订系统（ATIS）[2]，通过与用户进行多轮对话来获取用户需求（如出发地、出发日期、航班号等），以帮助用户预订机票。这两个系统分别代表了两类不同的对话系统，后者属于目标驱动型对话，前者属于非目标驱动型对话。 目标驱动型人机对话系统通过与用户进行多轮基于自然语言的对话来逐步收集与目标相关的信息，辅助用户成功获得某种服务。与ATIS系统类似的还有电信服务系统HMIHY[3]、天气信息查询系统JUPITER[4]、旅行计划制定系统DARPA Communicator[5]等。目标驱动型的人机对话系统也称为面向任务的人机对话系统。
初中中考英语情景对话练习试题.docx
精选补全对话习题 50道 （1）Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble Woman: I don’t feel very well. D:1.______________ W:Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D:Open your mouth and say“Ah ”. W:Aahh D:2.____________ W:Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3 .W: Can you tell me how I got a cold D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W:I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at home D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. D:N o. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5. D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you. （2）A: 1. B:They are talking about yesterday’s football match. A:Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good
2020江苏省人机对话话题阐述
1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校。 2.他最喜欢的学科是中文，他认为学习外语很有趣。 3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志。他很喜欢他的学校。 1.南希14岁，是七年级学生。 2.她每周放学后打两次排球。她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习。 3.每周一南希去“同伴俱乐部”，在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况。她的同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况。朱莉是她的好朋友。 二 1.我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱。 2.不过每天我有很多家庭作业，做作业花费很多时间，我没有时间用在爱好上，对此我真的感到遗憾。 3.我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。 1.迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球。 2.放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球，他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在五点半之前回家。 3.他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。 三 1.为了更健康，我已改变了饮食。 2.以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐。 3.现在早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时通常吃鱼和蔬菜。 4.我现在越来越健康，学习也因此大有改善。 1.以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜。 2.现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食。早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果。 3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。 四 1.我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。 2.他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间，但完工后房间总是一团糟。 3.曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。 4.我给他买了一些DIY书籍，还建议他选修一些DIY课程。 1.这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。 2.首先，使用当季水果，确保水果是新鲜的；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果，比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷；最后，在打算食用前再准备水果沙拉，有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。
“人机对话”考试操作及答题技巧
一、考试简介 自2008年度起全科医学、临床专业（专业代码为026至084）以及中药学初级（士）、初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为002、014、091）、中医护理学初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为016、098）各专业“基础知识”、“相关专业知识”、“ 专业知识”和“专业实践能力”4个科目考试均改用“人机对话”方式进行；其他49个专业4个科目仍采用纸笔作答方式进行考试。在今后考试中会继续增加机考专业范围。 人机对话考试是国内外医学考试发展的方向，是借助计算机及网络技术对考试进行实施、管理的一种测试形式；它可以根据考试设计的需求，有针对性地进行命题、组卷，并完成试题呈现、接受答案、计分、数据分析以及结果解释等一系列环节。其特点包括：①形象性：人工智能装臵、模拟系统的运用使得人机对话考试更加生动、直观；②简易性：通过计算机系统，省略了考生涂卡环节及繁杂的评卷工作，节约了大量的时间和费用；③安全性：可随机组卷，将备选答案顺序打乱，有效地防范作弊行为；④科学性：更及时地检测考试的信度和效度，确保考试数据的准确性，排除人为因素的影响，使考试成绩真实可靠。⑤经济性：人机对话考试减少了试卷的印刷、运送等过程，可以节省大量的人力、物力。 人机对话考试系统提供的是一种接近“傻瓜式”的操作，在整个考试过程，考生通过简单的键盘和鼠标操作就能完成作答，因此并不需要过多的担心。即便如此，考前熟悉考试系统操作和题型仍然是必要的。
人机对话考试的题型与纸笔考试一样，均为客观选择题。人机对话考试的新题型（案例分析题）将主观题客观化，一方面继承了选择题的优点，如高信度和高效度，快速出成绩，更容易做数据分析并提供信息反馈等；另一方面，案例分析题着重考查考生综合应用知识的能力，通过计算机实现作答的不可逆性，更接近现实临床情景。 人机对话考试突破了传统考试方法表达试题形式的限制，它利用声音、录像、图形等多媒体形式，真正做到视觉和听觉相结合，文字和画面相结合，借助典型病例和各种生动的画面(如典型体征、X线、心电图、超声心动图等)营造接近临床实际的环境，通过计算机显示，考生边观察边分析边判断边回答问题，能较全面、真实地反映出考生解决临床问题的能力和水平。 人机对话的考试方式还可以准确地控制考试时间，设定的时间一旦用尽后，计算机将自动收卷，任何考生无法继续作答，确保了考试时间对所有考生的公平性。在人机对话考试整个过程中，计算机屏幕下方会显示答题进度和考试剩余时间，方便考生控制答题速度和掌握时间。 对于参加考试的卫生专业技术人员而言，除掌握专业知识和专业实践能力外，还应掌握计算机的基本操作，熟悉人机对话考试形式、题型和特点，方能取得好成绩。 二、考试操作及答题技巧 （一）考试操作
江苏省2018年初中英语人机对话模拟试题(3)
2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(3) 听力测试部分 第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 ()1. What will the boy probably live his mother? ()2. What do we know about the man? ()3. What is the man doing? ()4. What isthewoman? ()5.How long did it take the woman to finish the charity walk?
A.One hour. B.Eight hours. C.Nine hours ( )6.How does the boy feel about the next maths exam? A. Worried. B.Stressed. C.Confident. ( )7.Who is good at math? A.Bob. B.Allan. C.Judy. ( )8. How many people will probably attend the meeting? A.5. B.15. C.25 ( )9.What does John mean? A.He'd like to go to the cinema. B. He doesn't want to see the film. C.He will be busy this weekend. ( )10. How is the weather in May in Tom's hometown? A.It's rainy. B.It's nice. C.It's cold. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ()11. What is the special box used for? A.For people to throw waste things in. B.For small children to throw rubbish in. C. For people to throw waste batteries(废电池)in. ()12. How many waste batteries can be collected in Beijing each year? A.50 tons. B.500 tons. C.5，000 tons. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
中考英语情景对话详解
中考英语资源下载地址: (完全免费) https://www.360docs.net/doc/659586965.html,/soft/54/list54_1.html 初中英语补全对话复习题 班级_______学号_______姓名__________ Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble? Woman: I don’t feel very well. D:1._______________________________? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. W: Aahh D: 2._______________________________? W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. ? D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5. ? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you. (2) A: 1. ? B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it? B: 2. . I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already. A: 3. ! But Beijing Team will play again this evening. 1
江苏省2018年初中英语人机对话模拟试题6
2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(6) 听力测试部分 第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 ( )1. What does the man like doing in summer? ( )2. When was the girl born? ()3.What did the man do in the evening? ()4.Who is Michelle Lee?
( )5.Where are they probably talking? A.In a shop. B.At home. C. In a restaurant. ( )6.When will the two speakers meet? A. At 4，30 p. m. B. At 4，45 p.m. C.At 5:15 p. m. ( )7. What did John do last night A.He did his homework. B.He did some reading, C. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. ( )8.How much more money does the man need to buy the book with the woman'shelp? A.15 yuan. B.10 yuan, C. 5 yuan. ( )9. What does Simon want to get? A.Some water and food. B.Some clothes. C.Some medicine. ( )10.Where will Linda go on Saturday? A.To the party. B.To the art exhibition. C.To the museum. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ( )11.What time does the woman's clock usually ring? A.At 4 a.m. B.At 6 a.m. C. At 8 a. m. ( )12.Why did the woman think she was unlucky? A.Several unpleasant things had happened to her. B.She had to go to hospital. C.Something was wrong with her telephone. 小题。根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。13-15听第一篇短文，回答第 Summer holidays Mary She is going to travel to Japan. She will stay in Japan 13 . John He will visit 14 in New York. She will visit 15 . Nancy ( )13.A.for one month B.for less than one month C.for over one month
支持人机对话的操作系统
一、教学目标： （1）了解操作系统在计算机应用中的功能； （2）掌握常见的操作系统的分类方法； （3）了解操作系统的发展过程； ※（4）了解windows xp的新增功能； （5）能熟练进行windows xp的启动登录、切换与注销、关机； （6）能熟练进行鼠标、快捷键、窗口、菜单、对话框等常用操作； （7）理解windows xp中文件的管理方式； （8）能熟练使用“我的电脑”或“资源管理器”进行文件或文件夹的建立、复制、移动、删除、重命名、属性更改等操作及磁盘的基本操作； （9）能用多种方法对windows xp进行个性化设置；掌握控制面板的基本操作； （10）掌握打开、退出命令行窗口的方法； ※（11）掌握常用的DOS命令行的基本命令的使用；二、教学重点、难点 计算机语言的分类、特点及软件系统的分类 二、教学重点、难点 计算机常见的操作系统的分类方法 windows xp的常用操作 常用的DOS命令行的基本命令的使用 三、教学方法 教师讲解，学生思考、记忆、上机操作； 四、教具使用 计算机机房、多媒体 五、教学内容与过程 导入：提问：你知道计算机资源是由谁管理的吗？ 引导学生思考、回答并相互补充。 教师总结归纳计算机的内当家——操作系统，进入教学课题。 讲授新课：（教师机演示讲解）
6．1计算机的“内当家”——操作系统 6．1．1计算机操作系统的主要功能 教师讲解： 操作系统是计算机系统中的“大管家”，无这个“大管家”，任何软件都无法安装在计算机上或在计算机上运行。 提问：你觉得操作系统具体能做什么？ 学生思考、看书、回答； 教师总结： 计算机操作系统的功能是管理、监控和维护计算机系统内的资源，使计算机能够正常高效地工作，主要体现在两方面： 1．系统资源的管理、监控和维护 2. 是支持人机对话的接口 操作系统与软、硬件及用户之间的关系如下图 6．1．2操作系统的分类 教师讲解： 批处理系统，例如 DOS 按使用环境分 分时系统，例如UNIX 、Linux 实时系统 单任务，例如 DOS 、OS/2 单用户 多任务，例如 Windows 98 按用户数目分 多用户，例如 UNIX 、Linux 、Windows XP 单机系统，例如 DOS 按硬件结构分 多机系统，例如 UNIX 、Linux 网络操作系统，例如Netware 、Windows NT 、UNIX 字符界面，例如 DOS 、Netware 按显示界面分 图形界面，例如 Windows 桌面操作系统，例如 Windows 按应用领域分 服务器操作系统，例如 Netware 、Windows NT 、UNIX 嵌入式操作系统 用 户
2018年江苏省人机对话考试口语训练材料(朗读短文)
初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料 第一部分朗读短文 用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文 1（17年10） Halloween is on October 31. People celebrate it in many ways. Children wear special costumes and masks at Halloween. Many children play a game called "trick or treat". They knock on their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a "treat". If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours. Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth. 2（17年25） My ideal school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer lessons every day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. There is a big dining hall. There we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool. There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre. 3（17年28） My name is Lucy. I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite subject is French. Learning foreign languages is fun. Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 4（17第4篇） Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong. Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong.
江苏省2018年初中英语人机对话模拟试题(2)
2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(2) 听力测试部分 第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 ()1. Which season does the woman like best? ()2. Which is the woman's uncle? ()3. What animals are they going to see next? ()4. What time may they finish the work?
()5.What is Jane probably doing now? A.She is singing. B.She is reading comics. C.She is doing housework. ()6. Which month is it now? A. June. B. May. C.April. ()7.Where are they speaking? A.In the classroom. B.In the library. C.At home. ()8.What is Millie's hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. ()9. How much do the notebooks cost? A.6 yuan. B.16 yuan. C.60 yuan. ()l0. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A.Meet friends. B.Stay at home. C.Plant trees. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ( )11. What is the woman doing? A.She is reading a book.
人机对话考试操作及答题技巧修订稿
人机对话考试操作及答 题技巧 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
请特别注意，在考试结束不要丢掉准考证！！！查成绩和领证用得到一、考试简介自2008年度起全科医学、临床专业（专业代码为026至084）以及中药学初级（士）、初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为002、014、091）、中医护理学初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为016、098）各专业“基础知识”、“相关专业知识”、“ 专业知识”和“专业实践能力”4个科目考试均改用“人机对话”方式进行；其他49个专业4个科目仍采用纸笔作答方式进行考试。在今后考试中会继续增加机考专业范围。人机对话考试是国内外医学考试发展的方向，是借助计算机及网络技术对考试进行实施、管理的一种测试形式；它可以根据考试设计的需求，有针对性地进行命题、组卷，并完成试题呈现、接受答案、计分、数据分析以及结果解释等一系列环节。其特点包括：①形象性：人工智能装置、模拟系统的运用使得人机对话考试更加生动、直观；②简易性：通过计算机系统，省略了考生涂卡环节及繁杂的评卷工作，节约了大量的时间和费用；③安全性：可随机组卷，将备选答案顺序打乱，有效地防范作弊行为；④科学性：更及时地检测考试的信度和效度，确保考试数据的准确性，排除人为因素的影响，使考试成绩真实可靠。⑤经济性：人机对话考试减少了试卷的印刷、运送等过程，可以节省大量的人力、物力。人机对话考试系统提供的是一种接近“傻瓜式”的操作，在整个考试过程，考生通过简单的键盘和鼠标操作就能完成作答，因此并不需要过多的担心。即便如此，考前熟悉考试系统操作和题型仍然是必要的。人机对话考试的题型与纸笔考试一样，均为客观选择题。人机对话考试的新题型（案例分析题）将主观题客观化，一方面继承了选择题的优点，如高信度和高效度，快速出成绩，更容易做数据分析并提供信息反馈等；另一方面，案例分析题着重考查
2018年江苏省人机对话考试口语朗读短文
2018年江苏省人机对话考试口语 朗读短文 1 Halloween is on October 31. People celebrate it in many ways. Children wear special costumes and masks at Halloween. Many children play a game called "trick or treat". They knock on their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a "treat". If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours. Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth. 2 My ideal school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer lessons every day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. There is a big dining hall. There we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool. There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre. 3 My name is Lucy. I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite subject is French. Learning foreign languages is fun. Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 4 Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong. Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong. 5 Hi, my name is Joanna. I live with my family in a small town. My parents are very strict. They disagree on everything I do. For example, when I talk on the phone for more than five minutes, they always tell me to stop. I like talking on the phone because I am not allowed to go out with friends. It is my only chance to communicate with them. I talk on the phone in my spare time. The caller's number is shown on the phone, so my parents can always tell who is calling me. Why
七年级英语情景对话
Ⅶ.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A:Bill,(46)____________________ B:Iusuallygetupat6:30. A:Oh,that’searly.(47)____________________ B:Myhomeisfar(遥远的),soImustgetupsoearly. A:(48)____________________ B:No,Idon’thavebreakfastathome. A:(49)____________________. B:Iknowit’snotgoodforme.ButIdon’thavetimeforitathome. A:Well,I’llbringsomemilkandbreadforyoutomorrow. B:Really(50)____________________! A:You’rewelcome. Ⅶ.情景交际(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，在空白处填上恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Helen,let’sgotothebookstorethisS aturday! B:(46)____________________.Whattimeshallwemeet A:(47)____________________ B:8:30a.m.Oh,it’stooearly.Ican’tgetupbefore9:30a.m.onSaturday. A:(48)____________________ B:Atabout11:30p.m.IgotobedlateonFridaynight. A:(49)____________________ B:IwatchTVorplaycomputergames. A:Oh,it’snotagoodhabit(习惯). B:(50)____________________.I’llchange(改变)it.Let’smeetat10:00a.m. A:OK.Seeyouthen. Ⅶ.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A:Hi,Peter.
江苏省2020届中考英语 人机对话 考场情景对话
情景对话 [1] 你喜欢和你的好朋友Max一起打乒乓球，你们每周打一次。What do you like doing with your friend Max? I like playing table tennis with him. How often do you play it? We play it once a week. [2] 你爸爸是医生，他当医生已有十五年了。 What does your father do? He is a doctor. How long has he been a doctor? He has been a doctor for fifteen years. [3] 你家附近开了一家新餐馆，昨天你去吃了，你点了一碗牛肉面。Where is the new restaurant? It is near my home. What did you order yesterday? I ordered a bowl of beef noodles yesterday. [4] 你最喜欢科学这门学科，因为你觉得科学很有趣。
Which subject is your favourite? My favourite subject is Science. Why do you like it? Because I think Science is interesting. [5] 下午你打算去一家服装店，因为你要买一件外套和一条裤子。 Where do you plan to go in the afternoon? I plan to go to a clothes shop. Why do you go there? Because I want to buy a coat and a pair of trousers. [6] 广告可以帮你比较不同的商品；了解了标价，你就可以去价格最低的商店。What can ads help you to do? They can help me to compare different products. What can you do when prices are listed? I can go to the store with the lowest price. [7] 你还没准备好，还没关窗户。 Are you ready now? No, I'm not.
初中英语人机对话考试迎考技巧
初中英语人机对话考试 迎考技巧 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初中英语人机对话迎考技巧 ——听力硬实力，口语要技巧 人机对话自动化考试主要测试学生的对话能力，包括听力和口语两个部分。但是从测评技术和原理上来看，听力和口语相差很大，听力相对机械客观，答案客观存在，微机只要简单比对统计就可以完成，测试相对容易、准确和客观。而口语测评比较复杂，一方面，不同的人发音音质不同，差异明显，同一人在不同的时候、不同的环境下发音也不太一样，另外还有语速、音调、音量等因素，所以测评就不可能有唯一的答案，口语的测评是基于逻辑分析的模糊测评，也就必然会出现我们常说的好学生不一定考高分的现象。所以能否适应这样的环境，对学生来说非常重要。现就听力口语应试方面的技巧和注意事项总结如下。 一、听力方面 1．完成听力题时要保持冷静、放松，留意题目中可能会出现的误导选项。听力题三个选项中一般都会有一个答案跟正确答案非常接近，稍有大意，就会中计。 2．完成听力题目时如遇上生词，不要慌，尽量从整体句意判断选项。 3．在浏览问题和选项时，要尽可能对文章内容和试题答案进行预测。 4．在做听力时，要充分利用两题之间的停顿时间，快速有效地阅读题目。这样在听录音时就可以缩小注意的范围，把注意力集中在跟所提问题有关的关键词上，减少盲目性，加强针对性。如所提问题是有关时间的，就可以在听录音时特别注意出现的时间，从而做出正确的选择。 二、口语方面 1．要求：能完整清晰地朗读短文，语音语调正确，朗读自然流利，语速适中，有节奏感；情景问答要意思明白，表达清楚，语调正确，语法规范；话题简述，能完整准确地表达内容要点，语音语调正确，讲述连贯，表达清楚，不少于７句。 2．评判标准：完整性70%，正确性20% ，韵律性5%，流利性5%。 人机对话软件在单项训练时重点测评前二项，所以练习模式下总分最高为9分。对于一般的学生来讲能够完整读出语句，做到基本正确，理论上讲就可以拿到近9成的分，系统折算后很有可能就是满分。