福建专升本英语核心词汇
福建专升本英语必备核
心词汇
=A=
1.abandon v. 放弃；抛弃，离弃
同义词：cease,depart,quit,withdraw
搭配：abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任。。。。。。摆布
2.abide v. 坚持；遵守；容忍
同义词：bear,endure,tolerate
搭配:abide by 遵守，履行
3.abolish v. 废除，取消
同义词：abandon,cancel,destroy
4.absence n. 没有，缺乏，缺席
同义词：lack,scarcity,shortage
搭配：in the absence of 没有，缺乏
5.absolute a. 绝对的；顽强的；专制的；确实的，确定的
同义词：complete,entire,perfect,total
6.absorb v. 吸收；吸引。。。。。。的注意，使全神贯注
同义词：involve,occupy
搭配:be absorbed in 专心于
7.abstract a. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要；抽象v.摘要；提取，抽取
同义词：a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary
8.absurd a. 愚蠢的；荒唐的
同义词：childish,comic,ridiculous
9.abuse v. 滥用；谩骂n. 滥用；谩骂，毁谤
同义词：v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速；促进
同义词：advance,quicken,rush
11.access n. 接近，进入；入口，通路；进入的方法
同义词：approach,course, entry, passport
12.accommodate v. 留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳
同义词:hold,provide,supply
13.accommodation n. 居住设施
同义词:housing,rooms,settlement
14.accomplish v.完成，实现
15.accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积
同义词:collect,increase,save,store
16.accuse v. 控告，谴责
同义词:blame,charge
搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事
17.acquaint v. 使认识，使了解
同义词:introduce,present
搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通晓
acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人
18.adapt v. 适合；改编，改写
同义词:adjust,fit,modify
搭配:adapt to 适应
19.adequate a. 足够的，充分的；符合要求的
同义词:decent,enough,tolerable
20.adhere v. 黎附；遵守；坚持
同义词:hold,stick,fast
21.adjust v. 调节，校正；（使）适应
同义词:adapt,alter,modify,vary
搭配:adjust oneself to…使自己适应于……
22.administration n. 管理，经营；行政部门；政府
23.adopt v. 采用，采纳；收养
24.adviser n. 顾问
同义词:consultant
25.affection n. 爱，慈爱
同义词:fondness,tenderness,warmness
26.agony n. 苦恼；极大痛苦
27.aid v. 辅助，援助，救助n. 辅助，援助，救助
28.alert a. 警惕的；机灵的n. 警报；警戒状态；警戒期间v.使警觉
同义词:alarm,warning signal
29.alter v. 改变，变样
同义词:change,modify,vary
30.alternate a. 交替的；预备的v. 交替，轮流
31.ambiguous a. 模棱两可
32.ambition n. 雄心，野心
33.amount n. 数量v. 合计，共计
同义词:number,sum,total
34.ample a. 充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的
35.amuse v. 逗乐，逗笑；给…..以娱乐
36.analyze v.分析；分解；解析
同义词:study,examine
37.angle n. 角；角度，观点
38.annual a. 每年的，年度的n. 年报，年刊
同义词:yearly
39.anxiety n. 挂念；焦虑；渴望
同义词:anxiousness
40.apology n. 道歉，认错
41.apparent a.明显的，显而易见的；表面的，貌似的
同义词:clear,evident,obvious,plain
42.appeal v. 呼吁，请求；上诉；求助于n. 呼吁请求；上诉
43.appetite n. 食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好
44.applaud v. 喝彩，鼓掌；称赞
45.apply v. 申请；应用，实施；运用，使用
搭配:apply to sb for sth 申请，请求
apply to 使用，应用
46.appoint v. 任命，委任；约定（时间，地点）
47.approach v. 靠近，接近，临近；着手处理，对付n.方法，途径；探讨
同义词:access,entrance
48.approval n. 赞成，同意；认可，批准
49.approve v. 赞成；批准，通过
50.apt a. 恰当的，适宜的；易于…..的，有……倾向的
搭配：be apt at 善于，巧于be apt for 适合be apt to do sth 易于，有可能
51.architect n. 建筑师；设计师
52.architecture n. 建筑；建筑学
53.arouse v. 唤醒；激起
54.artificial a. 人工的，人造的；虚伪的
55.aspect n. 样子，外表，面貌；方面
56.assemble v. 集合，集会；装配，组装
57.assembly n. 集会，会议；装配
58.assert v. 断言，宣称；维护
同义词:maintain,insist
59.assignment n. 分配，任务；课外作业
60.associate v. 使联系；交往，结合n.合作人，伙伴，同事
同义词:combine,connect,join,unite
搭配：associate with 同……联系在一起
Associate oneself with 加入；与……有联系
61.assume v. 假装；假定，设想；采取，承担
62.assure v. 使确信，使放心；保证，担保
同义词：guarantee,ensure,insure,secure
63.atmosphere n.大气，空气；气氛，环境
64.attach v. 缚上，系上，贴上
65.attentive a. 注意的，留神的
66.attorney n.律师；代理人
67.authority n.权力，权威；权威者；当局
68.available a.可用的，可得到的；可以见到的，随时可来的
同义词:convenient,handy,obtainable,usable
69.avoid v. 避免；回避，躲开
70.awkward a. 笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，尴尬的
=B=
71.backwards d. 向后地，相反地n.向后的，相反的
同义词:back,backward
搭配：backwards and forwards 来回地
72.balance n.平衡；余额v. 使平衡，使均衡
搭配：in the balance (前途)不明朗的；（结果）未定的off balance 不平衡
73.bankrupt a. 破产的v.使破产n.破产者
74.barely ad. 赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地；仅仅，勉强
同义词:hardly,just,merely,scarcely
75.basis n. 基础，根据；主干
同义词:foundation,fundament,groundwork
搭配：on the basis of 以……为基础
76.beforehand ad. 提前地，超前地 a. 预先准备好的；提前的
77.behalf n.利益，支持
搭配：on behalf of 为了，代表
78.behave v. 举止，表现；运转
同义词:act,do,conduct
79.behaviour n.行为，举止
80.beneath prep. 在……下边，在……之下ad.在下方，低于同义词:below,under
81.benefit n.利益，好处；恩惠v. 有益于；受益
同义词:profit,gain
82.bent a. 弯曲的；下决心的n.嗜好；倾向
搭配：be bent on doing sth 下定决心要做……
83.bid v. 祝愿；命令，吩咐；报价；投标n.出价，投标
同义词：attempt,demand,order
84.bind v.捆，绑，包扎；束缚，约束；凝固
同义词：fasten,tie,wrap
85.bleed v.流血；榨取；渗出
86.blossom n.（果树上开的）花朵；开花期
同义词：bloom,flower
搭配：in blossom 开花
87.blush v.脸红，羞愧n. 脸红，羞愧
88.boast v. 自夸，夸耀n.自夸的话，大话；夸耀的事
89.bold a. 大胆的，勇敢的；冒失的；黑体的；清晰的
同义词：brave,fearless
90.border n.边界，国界；边沿v.交界，接壤
同义词：boundary,edge,frontier
91.bound v.跳跃；限制n.跳跃；界限 a.被束缚的；密切关联的搭配：be bound to 一定，必定
92.breed v.使繁殖；产生，引起；抚养，饲养n.品种，种类
同义词：cultivate,develop,raise
93.brief a.简洁的；短暂的v.简短介绍，简要汇报
搭配：in brief 简言之，简短地说
94.brilliant a.光辉的，灿烂的；卓越的，才华横溢的
同义词：bright ,excellent,outstanding
95.budget n.预算v.做预算，安排
96.bunch n.一簇，一束，一捆，一串
搭配：a bunch of 一束，一捆，一串
97.burden n.担子，负担；装载量v.使……有负担；给予麻烦
同义词：load,loading
搭配：burden sb with 使某人负重担；给某人添麻烦
=C=
98.calculate v.计算，推算，核算；计划，打算
同义词：account,compute,figure
99.campaign n.战役；运动
同义词：cause,movement
100.cancel v.取消，作废；删去
同义词：abolish,delete
101.candidate n.候选人，候补者；报考者；申请者
搭配：a candidate for ……的候选人活申请者
102.capable a.能干的，有能力的
搭配：be capable of 有……能力的；有……可能的
103.capacity v.容量，容积；才能，能力；身份，职位
同义词：content,position,size,volume
搭配：have a capacity for 有……能力
104.capture n.捕获，俘获v.夺得，占领；捕获，俘虏
同义词：catch,conquer,seize
105.cast v.投，掷，抛；铸造；计算n.演员表；一掷；模型；性格106.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的，非正式的；不拘礼的，随便的
同义词：accidental ,occasional
107.casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；重大伤亡事故
108.caution n.小心，谨慎；警告，告诫v.警告
同义词：carefulness,cautiousness
109.cease v.停止，中止n.停止，中止
同义词：discontinue,stop ,quit
110.challenge n.挑战书；艰巨任务v.挑战；要求比试
111.chaos n.混乱，无序，混沌
112.character n. 性格；人物
113.characteristic a.特有的，独特的n.特性，特征
搭配：be characteristic of 有……的特点或性格；为……所特有114.charm n.吸引力，魅力；美貌，风韵v.迷人，使陶醉
115.cheat v.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺骗行为
116.cherish v.珍爱；怀有
同义词：treasure,care for
117.chorus n.合唱队；合唱v.异口同声地说，随声附和
118.circumstance n.情况，形势，环境；经济情况，境遇
同义词：condition,consideration,context
119.civil a.公民的，市民的；国内的，民间的；有礼貌的
120.civilize v.使文明，开化；开导
121.claim v.要求；声称，主张n.主张，断言；索赔要求；所有权122.classic n.经典作品，名著 a.一流的，不朽的；古典的
123.classical a.古典的
124.classify v.分类，分等级
125.climax n.顶点，高潮
126.clue n.线索，提示
127.coherent a.黏附的；连贯的
128.coincide v.和……一致，相符，相同
129.collaborate v.协作，合作
同义词：cooperate,get together
130.collapse v.倒坍，崩溃；垮台n.倒坍，崩溃；垮台
131.collision n.碰撞，冲突
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,bat v.战斗，反对n.战斗，反对
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,bination n.结合，联合，合并；化合物
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,bine v.结合，联合；化合
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,mand n.命令，指令；统帅，指挥权v.命令，指挥https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,merce n.商业，贸易
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,mission n.委员会；委任，委托；代办权，代理权；佣金同义词：committee
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,mit v.把……交托给；犯错误；承诺
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,modity n.商品，物品
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,mute v.乘车或船等往返于两地，定期往返于两地间https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,parable a.比得上的，相似的
同义词：corresponding,like
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,parative a.比较的，相当的n.匹敌物；比较级
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,pel v.强迫，迫使
同义词：command,require
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,pensate v.补偿，赔偿
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,pensation n.补偿，赔偿
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,plex a.复杂的；合成的，综合的n.复杂，联合体https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,plicate v.变复杂
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,pliment n.问候，致意；称赞，恭维v.称赞，恭维https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,ply v.遵照，应允
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,ponent n.组成部分，成分，组件 a.组成的，合成的https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,pose v.组成，构成；创作（作曲、诗歌等）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,press v.压缩，浓缩
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,prise v.包含，构成
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,promise v.妥协；折中n.妥协，折中
155.conceal v.隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽
156.concept n.概念，观念；思想
157.concern v.涉及，关系到；担心，关切n.关心，挂念158.concise a.简明的，简洁的
159.condemn v.谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪
160.confess v.承认，坦白；忏悔
161.confident a.确信的，自信的
搭配：be confident about/of sb. Sth.
Proud骄傲，be proud of sb.
162.confidential a.秘密的；亲信的
同义词：secret
163.confine v. 限制，局限于；管制，禁闭
同义词：enclose, limit
搭配：be confined by/with
164.confirm v.使更坚固，使更坚定；证实；确认，批准165.conflict n.斗争；冲突，分歧v.抵触，冲突
166.conform v.遵守，依照；顺应
搭配：Conform with
167.confront v.面临，遭遇；面对
搭配：be confronted with 面临，面对，碰上
168.consent v.同意，赞成n.同意赞成
169.consequence n.结果，影响；重要性
同义词：effect,outcome,result
170.conservation n.保存，保护；守恒
Conserve v. 保留，保存
171.conservative a.保守的，守旧的n.保守主义者Consider v. 思考，考虑
172.consider able a.相当可观的；数量巨大的，值得考虑的A sense of humor幽默感
Humorous 富有幽默感
173.considerate a.考虑周到的，体谅的
174.consideration n.考虑，思考；体谅，照顾
175.con sistent a.前后一致的，始终如一的
搭配：be consistent with
176.consolidate v.巩固，加强；统一，合并
177.construct v.建设，建造，构造；创立；编写
178.consult v.商量，请教；查阅consultant n. 顾问
Advisor n. 咨询顾问，导师
179.consume v.消费；毁灭consumer n. 消费者
180.contemporary a.现代的，当代的；同时代的
同义词：modern, present-day
181.contest n.竞争，竞赛，比赛v.竞争，竞赛，比赛
182.context n.上下文，语境，环境，背景
Continue v. 继续，持续
Continue doing sth. 继续做某事
183.continual a.不断的，连续的，频繁的
184.continuous a.连续的，持续的
185.contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的n.反对，矛盾；相反同义词：opposite
搭配：on the contrary 相反
186.contrast n.对比，对照；差异v.使对照；使对比
搭配：in contrast 相反
187.contribute v.贡献，捐助；投稿
Contribution n.
188.controversial a.争论的；爱争论的；引起争论的
189.convention n.大会；惯例，习俗；公约，协定
Custom
Get used to customs 习惯、接受当地的习俗
190.convict v.判罪n.囚犯，罪犯
Commit a murder
191.conviction n.确信，定罪
192.coordinate v.整理；使协调n.坐标 a.同等的，并列的193.corrupt v.贿赂，收买 a.腐化的，贪污的
Bank rupt v. 破产
同义词：dishonest, evil, rotten, wicked
Devil n. 魔鬼
Honesty is the first policy.
194.costly a.昂贵的，豪华的cost v. 花费，花销
195.craft n.工艺，手艺；技巧
196.crime n.罪行；犯罪
197.criterion n.标准，准则
198.crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的
199.crude a.天然的，未加工的；生的；粗野的
同义词：raw,rough
200.cue n.暗示；信号；榜样
同义词：clue,hint,key,signal
201.cultivate v.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，教养
同义词：develop,improve,prepare,train
202.curse v.诅咒，咒骂n.诅咒；咒语
=D=
203.deadly a.致命的；极度的
204.debate v.争论，讨论n.争论，讨论
205.decay v.腐烂；衰减n.腐烂；衰减
206.deceit n.欺骗，行骗
207.deceive v.欺骗，蒙蔽，诓骗
同义词：betray,mislead,trick
208.decline n.谢绝；下降，衰落；斜面，倾斜v.下降，衰落；倾斜；拒绝
209.decorate v.装饰，装潢；布置
210.dedicate v.奉献；专注于
同义词：address,assign,commit,devote
搭配：dedicate to 献身于
211.defect n.缺点，缺陷
同义词：fault,imperfection,shortcoming,weakness
212.deficit n.亏损，赤字，逆差
213.definite a.明确的
同义词：distinct,exact,obvious,precise
214.demonstrate v.论证，证实；演示，说明；示威
同义词：display,illustrate,show
215.density n.密集；密度，浓度
216.deny v.否认，否定；背弃，摒弃
同义词：dispute,reject
217.descend v. 下来，下降；遗传；突击
同义词：drop,fall,plunge
搭配：descend from……从……传下来descend on 突袭218.deserve v.应受，应得，值得
同义词：earn,merit
219.desirable a.称心的；期望的；可取的
220.desperate a.绝望的；不顾一切的，铤而走险的221.despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管n.憎恨，轻蔑
搭配：in despite of 尽管
222.destiny n.命运，天数
223.destruction n.破坏，消灭
224.detach v.分开，拆开，卸下
225.devise v.设计，发明；计划
同义词：design,invent
226.dignity n.庄严，端庄；尊贵，高贵
227.discipline n.纪律；训练v.训练，训导
228.disguise v.假装，伪装n.伪装物
同义词：conceal,cover,hide
229.disgust n.厌恶，恶心v.使厌恶，使作呕
230.dismay n.惊恐；失望；沮丧v.惊恐，使惊愕；使失望同义词：confuse,disturb,embarrass,frighten
231.dismiss v.免职，解雇，开除；不考虑
232.disorder n.混乱，骚乱；疾病
233.display v.陈列，展览，显示n.陈列，展览，显示
同义词：demonstrate,exhibit,show
234.dispute v.争论，争执n.争论，争执
搭配：in dispute 在争论中；处于争议中
235.distinct a.清楚的，明显的；截然不同的，独特的
同义词：clear,definite,different,diverse
搭配：distinct from 不同于，区别于
236.distinction n.差别，区分；卓著，杰出；荣誉称号
搭配：distinction between 差别，不同
237.distinguish v.区别，辨别；辨认出；使杰出
238.distress n.苦恼；危难；不幸；贫困v.使苦恼，使痛苦239.diverse a.多种的；不同的
同义词：different,distinct,several,various
240.domestic a.家庭的；本国的，国内的；驯养的
同义词：household,internal
241.dramatic a.戏剧的，戏剧性的；激动人心的
242.dread v.恐惧，担心，害怕n. 恐惧，担心，害怕243.dreadful a.可怕的，惊骇的；糟透的；可恶的
同义词：awful,horrible,terrible,wretched
244.dwell v.居住；详细讲述
同义词：inhabit,live,occupy,reside
=E=
245.earnest a.热心的，诚挚的n.认真，诚挚
同义词：resolute,serious,sincere
搭配:in earnest 认真地，真诚地
246.ease v.减轻；使舒适n.容易舒适，悠闲
247.economic a.经济的；经济学的；实用的
248.economical a.节约的，经济的
249.economics n.经济学
250.economy n.经济；节约，节省
251.editorial n.社论 a.编辑的，编者的
252.elegant a.优美的，文雅的；简练的，简洁的
同义词：cultured,refined,superior,tasteful
253.element n.元素；成分
254.embarrass v.阻碍，妨碍；使困惑，使窘迫
同义词：confuse,shame
255.embrace v.拥抱；包含；接受n.拥抱；包括
同义词：accept,adopt,clasp,clutch
256.emerge v.出现，露出；形成
257.emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件
258.emotion n.情绪，情感
259.encounter v.遇到，遭遇n.遇到，遭遇
260.endeavour n.努力v.试图
261.endure v.忍受；持久，持续
262.energetic a.有力的，精力充沛的
263.enlighten v.启发，启蒙，教导
同义词：explain,illuminate,inform,instruct
264.enormous a.巨大的，庞大的
同义词：giant,great,immense,vast
265.ensure v.确保，保证；保护
同义词：assure,cover,guarantee,protect
266.enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的
同义词：eager,interested
267.equivalent a.相等的，相当的，等价的n.相等物，等价物同义词：equal,match,replacement,substitute
268.erect v.树立，建立，使竖立 a.直立的，垂直的，竖直的269.error n.错误，过失；罪过，违法行为；邪恶
270.essential a.必要的，必不可少的；本质的；精华的
同义词：basic,fundamental,necessary,vital
271.eternal a.永恒的，不朽的；无穷的，无限的
专升本考试英语核心词汇积累.doc
专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为，由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)
ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点！ behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;
安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分
1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产） property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘 margin 边毛利，利润 verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do） attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（ desire to do ， desire of doing） Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工
专升本成考英语词汇
2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？ https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618493772.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot
06年福建专升本管理类英语真题答案
A01 06年大学英语试卷A答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(45 points,1.5 for each) 1-5 AABDB 6-10 DDCCA 11-15 DDCBC 16-20 CCCCC 21-25 CBDAA 26-30 ACBDC ⅡCloze Test(16points,1 for each) 31-35 BCCBB 36-40 DCCAD 41-45 BDCBD Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(45 points) Section A(30 points,2 for each) 46-50 DAABD 51-55 CBBDB 56-60 ABDCD Section B(15 points,3 for each) 61.About choosing a future career of one person for himself 62.parents 63.be suitable for 64.his interests,his talents,his limitations and his obligations 65.advice from a guidance teacher or a course Ⅳ Translation(20 points,4 for each) 66.专家警告说，每一名驾驶员都应该努力控制自己的情绪，这是非常重要的。 67.专家指出，唯一现实且持久有效的解决方法，是告诫人们，驾驶汽车是一件技术活，需要始终保持警惕和专注。 68.如果广告业被废除了，就像许多人建议的那样，公众和广告公司将会遭受相当大的损失。 69.广告业并不总是增加销售产品的总数量，但的确有助于确定哪个公司销售哪种产品较多。 70.在（飞机）起飞之前，你应该找到最近的一个出口，并确定另一出口的位置，你要点一下你与两个出口处的座位排数，以便你能在黑暗找到位置。 Ⅴ Writing(25 points)
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
成考专升本英语单词带音标
成考专升本词汇（带音标版） a [e,ei,?] art.?.(非特指的)一(个)a:.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any] a.m. ['ei'em] n.(缩)上午,午前 ability [?'biliti] n.?.能力a:.能耐，本领 able ['eibl] a.?.有能力的a:.出色的 aboard [?'b?:d] ad./prep.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep.?.关于,对于a:.在...周围ad.?.大约a:.周围,附近.到处 above [?'b?v] prep.在...之上.高于ad.在上面,以上a.上面的，上述的abroad [?'br?:d] ad.?.国外，海外a:.传开 absent ['?bs?nt,?b'sent] a.?.缺席,不在a:.心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的 absorb [?b's?:b] v.?.吸收a:.吸引...的注意，使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概v.提取,抽取 academic [`?k?'demik] a.?.学院的a:.学术的 accent ['?ks?nt,?k'sent] n.?.口音,腔调a:.重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v.?.接受,领受a:.同意,认可 access ['?kses] n.?.接近，进入a:.通道，入口 accident ['?ksid?nt] n.?.意外的事，偶然的事a:.事故 accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.?.陪伴,陪同a:.伴随,和...一起发生?:.伴奏accomplish [?'k?mpli?] v.完成，实现 according [?'k?:di?] a.相符的,一致的,相应的account [?'kaunt] n.?.叙述,说明a:.账,账户v.作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] a.准确的,精确的 accuse [?'kju:z] v.指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k?st?md] a.习惯的,惯常的(to) ache [eik] v./n.痛,疼痛 achieve [?'t?i:v] v.?.完成,实现a:.达到,得到 achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt] n.?.成就,成绩a:.完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.?.认识,相识,了解a:.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai?] v.取得,获得,学到 across [?'kr?:s] prep.?.横过,穿过a:.在...的对面ad.?.横过,穿过a:.宽,阔 act [?kt] v.?.行为,举动a:.起作用?:.表演n.?.行为,动作a:.法令,条例?:.(一)幕 action ['?k??n] n.?.行动,行动过程a:.作用 active ['?ktiv] a.?.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的a:.在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n.?.活动，活跃a:.行动 actor ['?kt?] n.男演员 actress ['?ktris] n.女演员 actual ['?kt?u?l] a.实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v.?.使适应,使适合a:.改编,改写 add [?d] v.?.添加,增加a:.把...加起来?:.进一步说(或写) addition [?'di??n] n.?.加,加法a:.附加物
专升本大学英语真题2014年
2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to
专升本英语核心词汇
福建专升本英语必备核心词汇 =A= 1.abandon v. 放弃；抛弃，离弃 同义词：cease,depart,quit,withdraw 搭配：abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任。。。。。。摆布 2.abide v. 坚持；遵守；容忍 同义词：bear,endure,tolerate 搭配:abide by 遵守，履行 3.abolish v. 废除，取消 同义词：abandon,cancel,destroy 4.absence n. 没有，缺乏，缺席 同义词：lack,scarcity,shortage 搭配：in the absence of 没有，缺乏 5.absolute a. 绝对的；顽强的；专制的；确实的，确定的 同义词：complete,entire,perfect,total 6.absorb v. 吸收；吸引。。。。。。的注意，使全神贯注 同义词：involve,occupy 搭配:be absorbed in 专心于 7.abstract a. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要；抽象v.摘要；提取，抽取 同义词：a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary 8.absurd a. 愚蠢的；荒唐的
同义词：childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v. 滥用；谩骂n. 滥用；谩骂，毁谤 同义词：v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速；促进 同义词：advance,quicken,rush 11.access n. 接近，进入；入口，通路；进入的方法 同义词：approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v. 留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n. 居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成，实现 15.accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v. 控告，谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v. 使认识，使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通晓 acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人 18.adapt v. 适合；改编，改写
最新专升本英语统考必须掌握的核心词汇
最新专升本英语统考必须掌握的核心词汇 交际用语 1. find[faind]vt.找到，发现，发觉，感到，认为 例：I can’t find the book you asked for. 译：我没找到你要的那本书。 2. blame[bleim]vt.指责，责怪，归咎于 例：Don’t blame me. 译：别责怪我。 3. trouble ['tr?bl]n.困难，忧虑，困境，险境 例：Sorry to give you so much trouble！ 译：对不起给您添了这么多的麻烦！ 4. matter['m?t?]n.物质，物体，内容，事情 例：It doesn’t matter. 译：没关系。 5. forgive [f?'ɡiv]vt. & vi.原谅，饶恕，对不起，请原谅 例：I didn’t mean to do that. Please forgive me. 译：我不是有意那样做的，请原谅我。 6. brake [breik]n.制动器，刹车，阻力，障碍vt. & vi.刹(车) 例：I am sorry I broke your glasses. 译：对不起我弄坏了你的眼镜。
7. welcome['welk?m]vt.欢迎，乐于接受，希望有；adj.受欢迎的，可喜的，来得正好的 例：You are welcome. 译：［用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢］别客气，不用谢。 8. care [k??]vt. & vi.关心，担心，在乎，介意n.照顾，小心，注意 例：Take care of youself. 译：照顾好你自己。 9. wait[weit] vt. & vi.等候，等待 例：Sorry for having kept you waiting for so long. 译：很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。 10. wrong [r??]adj.不道德的，不正当的，不正确的 例：What’s wrong with you? 译：你怎么啦？ 11. apologize [?'p?l?d?aiz]vt. & vi.道歉，谢罪 例：I should apologize for my rudeness last night. 译：对于昨晚的粗鲁我向你道歉。 12. rude [ru:d]adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的 例：He is a rude person. 译：他是一个粗鲁的人。 13. fault [f?:lt]n.缺点，缺陷，过失
专升本英语词汇专项练习100题
【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. Found C. developed D. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office. A. taken B. left C. missed D. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine. A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now. A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________. A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt B. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt 【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B】 11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better. A) When combine C) When combined B) When combining D) When they combined 12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time. A) is B) will be C) must be D) be 13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine. A) room B) way C) space D) place 14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round. A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait 15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man. A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up 16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. A) needn't have been C) couldn't have been
专升本英语词汇表(含音标和词性)
英语专升本词汇表 A a [?] art. 一(个);任何一(个) ;每一(个) adequate ['?dikwit] adj. 1. 充足的,足够的 2. 适当的,胜 a. m. [ei'em] (缩)上午,午前 adjective ['??iktiv] n. 形容词 ability [?'bil ?ti] n. 能力;能耐,本领;专门技能,天资 able ['eibl] adj. 有能力的;出色的 adjust [?'??st] v. 1调节,改变. . . 以适应 2. 校正,调整 admire [?d'mai ?] v. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 aboard [?'b ?:d] prep. 在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep. 关于;对于;在…周围;大约;附近 above [?'b ?v] prep. 在…之上,高于adv. 在上面,以上 abroad [?'br ?:d] adv. 国外,海外;传开 admit [?d'mit] v. 1. 承认,供认 2. 准许. . . 进入,准许. . . adopt [?'d ?pt] v. 1. 收养 2. 采取,采纳,采用 adult ['?d ?lt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [?d'v ɑ:ns] v. 1. 前进,向前移动 2. 取得进展,改 前进,进展 2. 预付,预支 absent ['?bs ?nt] adj. 缺席,不在;心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs ?lu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的 absorb [?b's ?:b] v. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概 v. 提取,抽取 academic [?k ?'demik] adj. 学院的;学术的 accent ['?ks ?nt] n. 口音,腔调;重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v. 接受,领受;同意,认可 access [?k'ses] n. 接近;进入;通道,入口 accident ['?ksid ?nt] n. 意外的事,偶然的事;事故 accompany [?'k ?mp ?ni] v. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生,伴奏 accomplish [?'k ?mpli ?] v. 完成,实现 advanced [?d'v ɑ:nst] adj. 在前面的,先进的,高级的 advantage [?d'v ɑ:nti ?] n. 1. 优点,优势,有利因素 2. 利益 adventure [?d'ven ??] n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动 2. 奇遇 adverb ['?dv ?:b] n. 副词 advertisement [?d'v ?:tizm ?nt] n. (=ad)广告 advice [?d'vais] n. 劝告,忠告,意见 advise [?d'vaiz] v. 劝告,通告,建议 affair [?'f ??] n. 事件 affect [?'fekt] v. 1. 影响 2. [在感情方面] 喜欢 afford [?'f ?:d] v. 1. 买得起,担负得起 2. 提供,给予 afraid [?'freid] adj. 1. 害怕的,恐惧的 2. 犯愁的,不乐意的 Africa ['?frik ?] n. 非洲 according [?'k ?:di ?] adj. 相符的,一致的,相应的 account [?'kaunt] n. 叙述,说明;帐,帐户 v. 作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] adj. 准确的,精确的 African ['?frik ?n] adj. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ['ɑ:ft ?] prep. 在. . . 以后,在. . . 后面 adv. 以后,后 在. . . 以后 accuse [?'kju:z] v. 指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k ?st ?md] adj. 习惯的,惯常的(~ to) ache [eik] v. / n. 疼痛 afternoon [7ɑ:ft ?'nu:n] n. 下午,午后 achieve [?'?i:v] v. 完成,实现;达到,得到 achievement [?'?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就,成绩;完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint ?ns] n. 1.认识,相识,了解 2.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai ?] v. 取得,获得,学到 again [?'gein] adv. 再一次,又一次 against [?'genst] prep. 1. 倚在,紧靠着 2. 逆,反(对),违反 和. . . 对比 age [ei ?] n. 1. 年龄 2. 时代,时期 v. 变老 agency ['ei ??nsi] n. 代理(处),代办处 across [?'kr ?s] prep. 横过,穿过;在…的对面 act [?kt] v. 行为,举动;起作用,表演 agent ['ei ??nt] n. 代理人,代理商 action ['?k ??n] n. 行动,行动过程;作用 ago [?'g ?u] adv. 以前 active ['?ktiv] adj. 活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n. 活动,活跃;行动 agree [?'gri:] v. 同意,应允 agreement [?'gri:m ?nt] n. 1. 协定,协议,契约 2. 达成协 agriculture ['?grik ?l ??] n. 农业 actor ['?kt ?] n. 男演员 actress ['?ktris] n. 女演员 ahead [?'hed] adv. 在前,向前,提前 actual ['?ktju ?l] adj. 实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写 add [?d] v. 添加,增加;把…加起来;进一步说或写 addition [?'di ??n] n. 加,加法;附加物 aid [eid] n. 1. 帮助,援助 2. 助手,辅助手段 v. 帮助,援助aim [eim] v. 1. 把. . . 瞄准,把. . . 对准 2. 致力,旨在 n. 对准2目标,目的 air [??] n. 空气,大气,天空 v. 通风 additional [?'di ??n ?l] adj. 附加的,另外的 address [?'dr ?s] n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话 airline ['??lain] n. 1. 航空公司 2. (飞机的)航线 airplane ['??plein] n. 飞机
专升本英语核心词汇
1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis ability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意） 11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释，说明 14. accuse vt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人） e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.） 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员 类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养 19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前 in advance 预先，提前 20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势 take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作） persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。 advice n. 忠告, 建议 23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就…达成一致 agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）