大学英语A完形填空
第五部分完形填空
The book is the best research machine invented. Since mass printing began a few hundred years ago, it has given hundreds of millions of people __1__ they could not have found anywhere else.
But many readers don’t know __2__ a book is organized t o help them. They see the different parts of a book. However, the reason for such an organization __3__ them.
The first thing to look at is the title and the author. Every __4__ a title doesn’t tell you very much about what is inside, but usually it does. Sometimes a subtitle gives you __5__ information than the main title. If a book has a dust jacket, read the inside flaps. They usually __6__ you a fairly good breakdown of what the book is about. Behind the title page in most __7__ is the copyright notice. It is possible to look at this, especially the last date of copyright. Suppose you are studying __8__ travel, a book with a 1916 copyright will not cover moon landings.
Check the author’s background, if possible. Now and then, you can find it in a beginning part called a preface. Read carefully about the __9__. Do you think he or she is qualified to write on the book’s subject？Does his or her __10__ make the author an expert in this field？
1. A. things B. research C. information D. machines
2. A. that B. how C. why D. whether
3. A. escapes B. puzzles C. falls D. misses
4. A. book or novel B. one can find C. one knows D. now and then
5. A. fewer B. much C. little D. more
6. A. provide B. give C. serve D. find
7. A. part B. places C. books D. libraries
8. A. space B. business C. world D. sea
9. A. author B. information C. book D. date
10. A. skill B. name C. family D. background
1. C. 本句意为：书给成百万人带来了其它地方找不到的信息。
2. B. 考how引导的宾语从句，很多人不懂书是如何安排结构的。
3. A. escape相当于unnoticed by，人们没有注意到书的结构为什么这样安排。
4. D. every now and then表示“有时，不时地”，有时书名没有告诉我们书里的内容。
5. D. 有时副标题比正标题给出的信息更多。
6. B. 它们通常能给你有关书本内容的更细的分析。
7. C. 在大多数书里，标题页后的是版权页。
8. A. space travel外太空旅行，对应下半句中的moon landing。
9. A. 这里谈的是书的作者。
10. D. B和C容易排除，background意义上比skill更合适。
Martin Luther King. Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. when was __1__ a boy Martin learned that his people, the black Americans, were often treated differently from most of __2__ fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was __3__ . He wanted to help his black brothers, so he decided to go to school and __4__ a minister. He became a pastor (牧师)in Montgomery, Alabama. This is __5__ Martin Luther King's "peaceful fight" first began.
Dr. King worked for equality in other cities. He knew that the __6__ way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of __7__. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage.
The whole nation mourned the terrible event that __8__ on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King, Jr, was shot. The man who had preached (倡导) nonviolence (非暴力) died __9__ .
But Dr. King's dream can never die. Many Americans are still __10__ to make that dream come true.
1. A. already B. still C. such D. not
2. A. his B. those C. most D. their
3. A. even worse B. different C. wrong D. reasonable
4. A. helped B. ask C. visited D. become
5. A. where B. why C. said D. because
6. A. only B. other C. wrong D. second
7. A. danger B. help C. process D. importance
8. A. passed B. he did C. happened D. they managed
9. A. bravely B. violently C. quietly D. nonviolently
10. A. wanted B. working C. prepared D. struggling
1. B. 当他还是孩子的时候。
2. D. 美国黑人与他们的同胞受到的待遇不同。
3. C. 在自由国家，这样做是不对的。
4. D. 成为一名牧师。
5. A. 这是马丁路德金和平斗争最初开始的起点。
6. A. 人们赢得权利的唯一方法是保持和平。
7. A. 即便是面对着危险。
8. C. 发生在1968年4月4日的可怕事件。
9. B. 倡导非暴力的人死于暴力。
10. D. 仍在为这个梦的实现而斗争。
To be a successful speaker, it is essential for you to know why you are speaking and what you wish to accomplish by your speech. The four most common ___1___ of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a __2___, wish to make your ideas clear to people ___3___ with your subject? Or, like a debater, wish to convince the judges or the audience? Or, like a fund raiser for a naturalist foundation, wish to secure donations or __4__ cash? Or, like a comedian or an after-dinner speaker, wish to entertain? The language and tone that you use must be _5_ for your purpose, for your audience, and for the occasion. A speech to the graduating class will have quite different language, tone and manner of _6_, for example, from information conveyed to a group of your friends.
_7__, no matter how talented the speaker is, a talk without adequate preparation is usually a _8__. T o speak without preparing is to shoot without taking __9__. Decide what your aim or objective is; then state it in a complete topic sentence s uch as “my purpose is to convince the class that cats as well as dogs should require licenses in our community”. Make sure that your subject is definite and not too __10__ .
1. A. targets B. purposes C. tasks D. aspects
2. A. area B. field C. research D. occupation
3. A. unknown B. dealing C. agreeing D. unfamiliar
4. A. collect B. accumulate C. invest D. account
5. A. important B. necessary C. appropriate D. central
6. A. performance B. presentation C. exhibition D. proposal
7. A. However B. Furthermore C. Even though D. Therefore
8. A. failure B. collapse C. fulfillment D. mistake
9. A. point B. object C. aim D. goal
10. A. narrow B. confined C. spacious D. broad
1.B 演讲最常见的四个目的是。
2.B 某个领域的专家
3.D 不熟悉你话题的人们unfamiliar 要求与with搭配
4.A 募集现金
5.C 为了实现目标，你的语言和语气要恰当。
6.B 表达方式
7.B 此外，不管演讲人多有才华（下面是更进一步的说明）
8. A 没有充分准备通常会失败。
9.C 就象射击不瞄准。
10.D 话题不要太宽范
Being interviewed is a situation that nearly everyone faces at some time in life, whether for college or for a job. Most people face this or deal with __1__ and even fear. However, people who prepare for an interview avoid much of this anxiety. Preparing for an interview __2__ doing advance research, choosing the right outfit. and planning appropriate communication with the interviewer.
Doing research before the actual interview will increase the __3__ for a successful interview. Find out the location of the interview site and decide how to travel there to arrive __4__ time. Nothing makes as poor an impression on an interviewer __5__ arriving late. In addition, learn about the company or situation where you are being interviewed. This will help you ask __6__ questions. If you interview for __7__ to a school, find out what courses the school offers. For a job interview, find out about the kind of work that
the company does. If it is an interview for a promotion, __8__ the duties of the job for which you are applying. Such research will show the __9__ that you are interested in obtaining the __10__ or being admitted to the school.
1. anxiety
2. involves
3. chances
4. admittance
5. on
6. as
7. intelligent
8. research
9. interviewer 10. job
The American millionaire is the personification（象征）of the American Dream. In the "Land of the Free", they worked their way up to the top (1) the factory floor. Many, having devoted (2) youth to making and saving money, (3) their later years giving money (4). For example, the Rockefeller family who made their money (5) banking and oil, donated (捐赠) $530 million (6) medical research and education. They founded two national parks and (7) the vast Rockefeller Center in the middle of Manhattan. The first Rockefeller, (8) started life as a clerk, (9) a life of complete simplicity. Many find (10) hard to understand why these American (11) labored so hard to acquire wealth, (12) gave so much of it away. The (13) may be guilt or even pride. Perhaps it is only that materialism（物质享乐主义）and generosity（慷慨）, the urge to acquire (14) and the urge to share it, exist side (15) side in the (16) of many Americans.
答案：
1. from
2. their
3. spent
4. away
5. through
6. to
7. built
8. who
9. led/lived 10. it
11. millionaires 12. then 13. answer 14. wealth 15. by
16. character
高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析
高考英语完形填空综合解析 要提高完形填空的解题能力，首先应该综合全面地了解完形填空。要了解完形填空，我们需要回答五个问题。第一个问题：什么是完形填空？第二个问题：完形填空的特点是什么？第三个问题：学生存在的问题是什么？第四个问题：如何解完形填空？第五个问题：平时如何训练？只有解决了这五个问题，才能有的放矢地对完形填空进行教学和研究。 一、什么是完形填空？ 完形填空又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。简单说完形填空就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、判断，从中选出正确答案或最佳答案，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格；如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项，难度是逐渐上升的。 二、完形填空的特点是什么？ 1. 完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点： ⑴短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 ⑵短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其它题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙，有时还夹有描述和议论。 ⑶短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。 ⑷考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法，所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 ⑸短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。 2. 完形填空选项设置的几个特点 ⑴同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。所以平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆。 ⑵固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词、典型句子结构的搭配。 ⑶常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 ⑷根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。 3. 近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向 ⑴阅读量逐年提高，阅读时间减少。 ⑵生词量有增无减。 ⑶长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂。 ⑷题目设置上单纯语法考查减少，上下文联系考查力度加大，并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。 ⑸完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一个主题。 三、学生存在的问题是什么？ 有些考生虽然具有一定的基础，但完形填空题的得分却总不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面：
大学英语B完型填空 (3)
大学英语B 完型填空 1. You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this __⑴_ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a __⑵__ Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you __⑶__ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time __⑷__ with many other countries------only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. The Nation's attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this __⑸__ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World. (1) A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is 答案：E (2) A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is 答案：C (3) A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is 答案：A (4) A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is 答案：B (5) A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year
大学英语四级考试专项练习题：完形填空(一)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/663808475.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”
大学英语完形填空题与答案
Not long ago, there lived in Auckland a working family who dreamed about a house of their own. Anyone then could read in the newspapers about the building companies who offered to put people into a new house 1 only a ＄ 1,000 deposit. Of course, the remainder had to be paid off with interest over a period of twenty years or so. The worker and his wife hopefully went to one of these companies2this wonderful offer. And the man in the office said. “Yes, sure. You bring along ＄ 1,000 and we can 3 you with a new house.” So the worker and his wife had to work hard and in twelve months ’time they returned to the building man with ＄ 1,000. But the man in the office said, “ Look, I ’ m sorry, 4 we ’ll need ＄1,500 now. Costs have gone up since we saw you last, you know. ” The couple thought it over and decided it would not take very long to save the extra ＄ 500 if they worked hard. In six moths they worked 5 overtime and saved the ＄500 in spite of the high rent they had to pay for their flat. Back to the building man they 6 with their＄1,500. But to their surprise he 7 the deposit was now ＄ 3,000. Now somewhat wiser, the worker said, “ And the next time, I dare say we ’ ll find the deposit rising once more. How have we 8 save the extra ＄ 1,500?” “Well ” , said the man, “ I think we can stabilize the situation for about twelve months. By the time you come with ＄ 3,000, we will have had the house9 for you. The couple left, sad at heart as they saw their dream house10 __. By the time they had saved the extra ＄ 1.500, no doubt the deposit would have become still higher, maybe＄ 5,000, then ＄10,000 and then,! 1.A. for B. with C. on D. to 2.A. to ask for B. asking for C. to ask about D. asking about 3.A. supply B. give C. offer D. equip 4.A. or B. and C. but D. so 5.A. whole the B. whole C. the all D. all the 6.A. filled B. dealt C. went D. went on 7. A. replied B. announced C. told D. spoke 8. A. had to B. worked to C. tried to D. got to
2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural
大学英语完形填空
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