(完整版)高中阅读理解专项训练
高中阅读理解专项训练
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
If you travel by air across the center of Africa or south America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.
However, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farm land. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. what will happen if they disappear?
If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farm land will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.
61. The passage mainly tells us about ____ .
A. the importance of taking care of our plants
B. the result of cutting down the trees
C. the locations of great forests
D. the reasons for forming the deserts.
62. The need for more wood and more land results in ____ .
A. the change of the world climate
B. the disappearance of many plants and animals
C. more deserts and less farm land .
D. all of the above
63. What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view ?
A. We'll have more and greater forests .
B. We'll have enough land to support our people .
C. We'll have no forests like those in the center of Africa .
D. We'll have enough wood to do some cooking .
64. The writer thinks ____ .
A. it dangerous for everyone to cut down the forests
B. it necessary for everyone to protect the forests
C. it important for everyone to take care of the world
D. it important for everyone to keep animals
B
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head
and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.
65. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone
B. with his wife
C. with his friend
D. with an Italian
66. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch
B. money
C. book
D. ring
67. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his way from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
68. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was.
B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was.
D. Neither of them was.
C
Computers are very important to modern life．Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life．It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet．There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food．Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too．
Some people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways．
Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers, which will keep many different books in them at the same time．We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved．Computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more．While many people say it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy．It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly．Maybe computers won’t change these two habits．
69. Which is the main idea of this passage?
A. People like going shopping
B. Reading books is important
C. Computers are important
D. Computer can be used to play games
70. There will be no more books because________.
A. There is no paper in the future.
B. People don’t like reading books.
C. They are very expensive.
D. We can read passages from computers.
71. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We can see films by computers.
B. People all like to go shopping by computers.
C. We can’t buy anything using computers.
D. All the people like reading books from computers.
72. Which of the following is mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A. Computers can help us e-mail our friends.
B. We can chat by using computers.
C. Computers can help us make telephone calls.
D. We can listen to the music by computers.
D
Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.
Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as import ant as what other people say. And don’t turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.
Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.
If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too.
No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.
73. Where would this article probably appear?
A. In a popular magazine
B. On the front page of a newspaper
C. In a science textbook
D. In an encyclopedia(百科全书)
74. The main purpose of the article is to _______ .
A. explain how shyness developed
B. recommend ways of dealing with shyness
C. persuade readers that shyness is natural
D. prove that shyness can overcome
75. Which of these can you conclude from reading the article?
A. Shy people never have any fun.
B. Entertainers choose their work to fight shyness.
C. The attempt to overcome shyness is always successful.
D. The attempt to overcome shyness is always worthwhile.
76. What is the source of the suggestions for fighting shyness?
A. The author of the article.
B. Shy men and women.
C. doctors and psychologists
D. Popular entertainers.
E
At first sight the planet Mars does not appear very welcoming to any kind of life. It has very little oxygen and water, the temperature at night is below-50 degrees and winds of 100 miles (161 kilometres) per hour cause severe dust storms. However, the surface of the planet seems to show that water flowed across it at some time in the past, and it is believed that there is enough ice at the poles to cover the planet with water if it melted. Although there is no life on Mars now, some scientists think that there may have been some form of life a long time ago. At that time, the planet had active volcanoes (火山); the atmosphere was thicker and warmer; and there was water. In fact, in some ways Mars may have been similar to Earth, where life exists.
Some people believe that Mars could support life in the future if the right conditions were produced. The first step would be to warm the planet using certain gases which trap the sun’s heat in the planet’s atmosphere. With warmth, water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), simple plants could begin to grow. These plants could slowly make Mars fit to live on. It is judged that the whole process might take between 100,000 and 200,000 years. In the meantime, people could begin to live on the planet in special closed environments. They would provide a lot of useful information about conditions on Mars and the problems connected with living there.
77. According to the passage, the planet Mars has no _______ on it.
A. wind
B. dust
C. mountains
D. animals
78. It is believed that on Mars now .
A. there is a large amount of ice at the poles.
B. there is a thicker and warmer atmosphere
C. there are some kinds of simple plants
D. there are so many active volcanoes.
79. What is the topic discussed in the second paragraph?
A. Certain gases should be used to warm Mars.
B. Plants should be grown to make Mars fit to live on.
C. Mars could support life on right conditions in the future.
D. People could live on Mars in special closed environments.
80. A most suitable title for the passage is .
A. No life on Mars
B. Study of Mars
C. The possibility of life on Mars
D. The Future conditions on Mars
五、写作（共20分）
为了调动同学们学习英语的积极性，提高学习效率，近期你们班打算进行一次班会，讨论本班英语学习的情况以及如何学好英语。请你根据下面内容写一篇英语短文。
一、英语学习的重要性；
二、现状：部分学生学英语困难很大, 有的学生失去信心，甚至放弃；
三、建议： (1)早、晚朗读英语单词、课文；
(2)背诵有用句型、名篇；
(3)课后多阅读英语书报和杂志。
词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入词的总数。
参考词汇：背诵: recite 句型：sentence pattern
I would like to share my opinions on English learning with you here.__________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
四、Keys:
61-64 ADCB 65-68 BADB 69-72 CDAC 73-76 ABDC 77-80 DACC
五、参考例文
I would like to share my opinions on English learning with you here. It is known that learning English well is of great help in our modern society. However, quite a few students have so much trouble in learning English that they gradually lose heart in the language and some even have given it up. In my opinion, we students should make g ood use of every morning and evening, reading English words and texts as loudly as p ossible. Besides, it‘s necessary for us to recite useful sentences or famous passages. L ast but not least, we had better read more English books, newspapers and magazines a fter class because the more we read, the better our English will be.
语文阅读理解题目和答案大全
阅读理解练习题大全 飞人——刘翔 小时候的刘翔是个顽皮的男孩，“胆子大”是很多人对他的评价。正是因为看到他比别的孩子更顽皮，家长才把他送到少年体校。体校的道路走得并不很顺利，他几乎决定放弃，但一件事情改变了年少的刘翔的决定。 他七八岁的时候，他的爷爷已经70岁了，此前老人家是不会骑自行车的，但70岁那年突然就想学，而且学会了，老人说自己学会了去哪儿都方便。刘翔就想，爷爷70岁都能学会骑自行车，自己为什么要放弃呢？现在回想起来，刘翔还在感叹，如果没有爷爷这个行动的刺激，也许就没有现在的他了。 开始的时候，刘翔练的是跳高，他很自信地说：“如果我的身高能够达到两米，我在跳高项目上将会很有作为。”他当时已经拿过上海市少年跳高冠军了，的确是一个很不错的跳高人才。但是就是那一年，他现在的跨栏教练孙海平看上他了。用孙海平的话说，跨栏选手需要胆量，很多人看到1米多高的栏横在眼前就不敢过，而刘翔有这样的胆量，再就是从他练跳高看，他的速度和爆发力很好。 2000年11月，法国里昂的一次室内田径大奖赛，6名选手进入60米栏的决赛，刘翔站在第五道，其中有3个美国选手，他旁边的第六道也是一名美国选手。发令枪响过了，没想到第六道的那个美国选手在跨第二个栏的时候就摔倒了，刘翔则是第三个冲过终点，这样的兴奋仅保存了2秒钟，裁判和大屏幕宣布：第五道中国刘翔没有成绩。怎么会这样呢？刘翔和他的教练感到很气愤，就去找裁判理论。原来裁判误将那个摔倒的美国选手当成刘翔了，因为在他们看来，中国人是不会在这个项目上跑出好成绩的。那是一次没有电视转播的比赛，幸好刘翔的教练用自己的微型摄像机将全部过程拍下来，这是孙海平的习惯，刘翔的每一次比赛他都会用摄像机拍下来，而这成了那次证明刘翔没有摔倒的唯一证据，录像十分清楚地显示，中国刘翔第三。终于还了刘翔一个清白，也给国际田径界的裁判提了个醒：中国人是可以在短距离的项目上有所作为的。 正是这样的一次偶然事故，给了刘翔师徒很大的刺激，也让他们的训练更加有了动力。真正让世界知道刘翔是2002年7月份瑞士洛桑的一次国际田联大奖赛。19岁的他跑出了13秒12的个人最好成绩，并打破了美国人保持了24年之久的世界青年纪录和中国人李彤保持了8年的亚洲纪录。 真正让世界瞩目刘翔的是2004年雅典奥运会他一举夺得奥运金牌并打破奥运会纪录、
完整版高一英语阅读理解专项练习
记叙文类作者：巩穹 （I）★★ Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn't graduate from medical school. D. She couldn't set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City 1-5 CAABC （II）★★★ Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark's agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.
高中语文阅读理解题型归纳及解题思路
高中阅读理解专题篇 一．首先向大家介绍阅读理解题型的解题思路 阅读能力就是阅读者运用已有的知识、经验，对书面语言的认识和理解能力。阅读是以了解文字意义为中心的一种复杂的智力活动，读者首先用视觉感知文字符号，然后运用分析、综合、概括、判断、推理等思维活动对感知的材料进行加工，把经过理解、鉴别的内容归入或并列如已有的知识结构中，贮存起来，根据需要随时提取并加以运用。1．培养认读能力，整体感知课文。 认读就是阅读是用视觉来感知和辨识文字符号的过程。在阅读过程中，它是最基本的活动。认读能力是阅读能力的重要组成部分，是阅读的前提。提高阅读能力首先要从提高认读能力入手。 一般来说影响认读能力的因素主要有以下几点：（1）文字符号的结构。（2）感知、判断的能力。（3）识字的数量。（4）阅读广度。（5）心理因素。以上所举的影响认读能力的因素中，除字形结构是客观因素外，其余都是主观因素，都可以通过训练来提高。 阅读文章，首先要能整体感知文章的大体内容。这里所说的“整体感知”也叫“统观”，即对文章的基本内容和面貌有一个大致的了解。“字不离词，词不离句，句不离段，段不离篇”是统观的几个要点。任何事物都有结构，整体是由各部分有机组成，语言也不例外。我们在阅读分析文章时产生错误的原因往往就在于没有整体的感知，没有坚持“统观”。 2．理解作者思路，把握文章中心。
文章的结构是作者思路的反映。因此，要理清结构，就必须理解作者的思路，看作者是如何思考和观察的，是怎样安排表达顺序的，同时，要适当注意不同文体在结构上有不同的特点，以及同一种文体在结构上的变化。 把握文章的中心也就是对文章主旨的认识，是理解文章的重要环节，是理解能力的重要体现。一篇文章都有一个中心，只有在认真通读全文的基础上，从文章的具体内容中提炼出来，才是真正的理解。不可只抓住只言片语，主观臆断（凭臆测来断定），停于表面现象。一般来说不同类型的文章的文章中心有着不同的表达方法。例如，记叙文中，中心比较含蓄，往往蕴藏在人物和时间背后，需要在把握全文的基础深入挖掘。而说明文和议论文中有的是通过中心句和中心与语段直接把中心表达出来，有的分散在全文的各个部分之中，需要通过归纳段意加以提炼。还有的文学作品往往是意在言外，要深入挖掘作品中的道理。同学们把握恶劣这些特点，就可以更好地理解作者的思路，把握文章的中心。 3．理解语言的结构及其在语境中的含义和作用 朗读、默读和背诵是学习语文并提高能力的重要方法之一，它有助于理解文章的思想内容，感知语言结构和规律，体味作者的感情增强对语言的感受能力。 在各种语言结构中，首先要了解的就是句子，他是理解文章的基础。理解句子主要是根据组成句子的词语、词语的顺序、词与词之间的相互关系以及语气、语调等来领会句子所表达的意思。在句子中，出词
高中语文 阅读理解训练题之文学类文本阅读 庄子,会飞翔的人
庄子，会飞翔的人 ①深秋，在商丘的土地上走动，抬眼便可看到挂在树杈上的一个个空巢。巢的主人都往南方过冬去了，它们有着矫健弹性的翅膀，随着时节的转凉，毅然起飞，抛弃当时辛劳筑就的巢。 ②这时我想起商丘的一个古人——庄子。庄子和远行的鸟一样，善于飞翔。 ③我接触庄子的文字是在读大学的时候。当时把他的作品和老子、孔子、孟子、韩非子的作品比较起来读。我一直觉得这些文字如与庄子的文采相比，毫无疑问是素了些。尽管社会后来的发展明显地循孔说来立名立言，可是要让自己怡悦和自在一些，则不妨多多翻动庄子的文墨，在这里，我们可以知道这只大鸟如何地飞翔。 ④庄子的超脱很轻易被捕捉。据说他曾经做过蒙城的漆园吏，也曾经有楚威王拜他为相遭拒绝之说，余下的生活痕迹就不甚了了了。那个时节各式各样的人物，都离我们太远了，有的已经模糊得如同雾色一般不可一掬。庄子的生动诙谐无所拘囿，使他从历史迷雾中走了出来，让我们点滴感受。我当然也品味了老子的玄乎、孔子孟子的实在、韩非子的狡黠。不同的人有不同的敏感，尽管实在的人要遵循孔孟之说去建功立业，但在精神上，我还是更倾向庄子，以至于后来把诸子篇章略过，只余庄子。 ⑤飞翔的庄子是因为他极少牵绊，以至于他的思绪上九天下九渊无所不达。他的笔墨华章，我一直以为是梦境行程中的记录，那么窈兮冥兮，总是染上一层梦靥、梦幻般的色彩，创造出超现实的幻觉氛围来。读他的《逍遥游》，真让人叫绝。那时候的人自然属性那么浓郁，科学的利器离他们那么遥远，却居然生出这样的浪漫情调。这些超现实的荒诞怪异的人物，千奇百怪的形象，汇聚于庄子笔下，浩渺阔大又幽微蕴藉，也许有人要说庄子一定过着十分优渥的日子，闲来无事爱胡思乱想。错了，庄子的日子潦倒得很，“处穷闾陋巷，困窘织屦，槁项黄馘”，奇妙的想象却由此而生而长，可见物质和精神并不是合比例延伸的。庄子是那般地崇尚宇宙自然自我创造的“天籁”、“天乐”，他自然主义审美情怀得到了很大的释放，无遮无拦无始无终。 ⑥现在我们读庄子，大抵哈哈一笑而过，日子是越过越实在了。 ⑦像庄子这般心灵善飞的人，是那个善于表现的时代的硕果。那个时节是我们情感上牵绊颇深的时节，百家争鸣，百花齐放，极一时之秀。庄子是那时的一首诗，一首自由磅礴灵气冲天的长诗。由于看不懂的人多了，这首诗就被耽搁下来。庄子是异于常人，他的笔墨里，不时就出现一系列怪状错落的意象，结伴而过，姑射山神人、浑沌、水、镜，都成了超时空的象征。而现实中的他，即便是夫人过世，也敲着瓦盆歌唱。他眼中的死与生相等，都无所谓忧乐。这是常人难以理喻的。那个时节的人用他们争鸣的高低声响，张扬着他们的个性，让我们难以忘记。
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)
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高中语文阅读题常考的题型介绍 一、语文阅读题成语使用题目。 首先根据题目要求，调动知识积累，明确成语的大致意义和感情色彩;然后聚焦语境中的关键词，就其大致意义和感情色彩做出判断。 [例1·2013年全国课标一卷·13] 下列各句中，双引的成语使用恰当的一项是 A.他性格比较内向，平时沉默寡言，但是一到课堂上就变得振振有词，滔滔不绝，所以他的课很受学生欢迎。 “振振有词”，自以为理由充分，强词夺理，说个不休(贬义);语境关键词：欢迎(褒义)。感情色彩不恰当。 B.泰山几千年来都是文人墨客们向往的圣地，在浩如烟海的中华典籍中，留下了众多颂扬泰山的诗词文章。 “浩如烟海”，形容文献、资料等非常丰富(中性);语境关键词：诗词文章(中性)。意义对象不恰当。 C.张经理语重心长的一席话，如电光火石，让小余心头淤积的阴霾顿时消散，再次燃起争创销售佳绩的激情。 “电光火石”，比喻事物瞬息即逝(褒义);语境关键词：顿时消散(褒义)。意义对象恰当。答案为C。 D.迅速崛起的快递行业，经过几年的激烈竞争，大部分企业都已经转行或倒闭了，市场上只剩他们几家平分秋色。 “平分秋色”，比喻双方各得一半，不分高低(中性);语境关键词：几家(中性)。意义对象不恰当。
这道题目，四个选项，200字左右。但考查的实质是： 下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一项是 A.他振振有词，很受欢迎 B.浩如烟海典籍中的诗词 C.如电光火石，顿时雾散 D.只他们几家，平分秋色 其实，这四个选项里，有正面判断意义的“答案信息”，只有“顿时”一个词，其他仍然是干扰性的次要信息。 二、语文阅读题近义词语题目 首先聚焦近义词语的相异语素，比较差异;然后聚焦语境中与填入词语横线关系密切的词语，明确判断的依据。 [例·2013北京课标卷·3] 依次填入句中横线处的词语，正确的一项是 ①文学艺术创造来源于生活，作家塑造的人物形象，往往是以现实生活中的真实人物为创作而形成的。 ②一辆运载盐酸的货车在高速公路上发生侧翻事故，交通、消防部门的人员迅速赶赴出事现场，并做出了紧急。 ③保险丝是电路安全的报警器，当电路里的电流超过允许值时，保险丝就会，从而切断电源，保障线路和电器的安全。 A.原形处置融化 B.原型处治融化 C.原型处置熔化 D.原形处治熔化 第①组，聚焦“形”和“型”比较差异。形，形态，泛指;型，模型，特指。语境关键词：创作，特指的“原型”正确。 第②组，聚焦“治”和“置”比较差异。治，整治，对人;置，放置，
高中语文现代文阅读训练(含答案解析)
阅读下面的文字,完成7~10题。 前景诱人的空气发电技术 人们将风力视为最洁净的发电技术之一，但是就风力发电而言，也有它的不足：在风力微弱的情况下，风车翼片无外力推动，就会静止不动，无法发出电能；另外，如果联网的风车群有部分不工作，只有几台运转就可能出现过载现象。可是，通常电只能是发多少，消耗多少，无法存储。虽然有一些存储方法，但成本昂贵，难以普及。 深夜，居民和企业用电均处于低峰，如果是核电站或热力电站，便可以将水压缩进位于高处的储水站。当需要用电时将水排出，推动涡轮发电机发电。那么，风力发电能否也像别的发电方式那样，将空气存储起来，到需要时再使用呢？目前，德国技术人员找到了一种存储空气的新方法，即在地下建一座大型储气站，用空气压缩机将空气压缩，进行存储。需要时打开阀门，由高压空气推动涡轮机发电。空气排放前，如果再用燃气加热，效率将更高。 早在1978年，德国下萨克森州就建成了世界上第一座空气发电站，两个位于地下658米和800米的储气站是两个废弃的盐矿矿井。这两个储气站的储气量为31万立方米，最大承受力为70巴，足够供功率290兆的发电机组工作3小时。除此以外，在美国阿拉巴马州也有一个类似的电站，据说美国将要对其进行改造，并将建造一系列新型空气发电站。 目前，能源专家对空气发电前景看好，该技术除了能作为应急电站外，也是一种洁净能源的获取办法。如果将其与风力发电机组合使用，它将开辟了一条全新的提供能源的新途径。一个风力发电机群加上压缩空气电站，无论从技术、还是从经济角度看，均可以与油、燃气、煤或核能一比高下。如我国的内蒙地区，风力资源丰富，建造风力发电机群，加上空气电站，将有取之不尽的能源。 为保证能提供充足的电能，一般在设计风力发电站时需考虑各种因素，如，建造一个50兆瓦的电站，并不是说由50台1兆瓦的风力发电机简单并联，这只是指在最佳风源的情况下能够实现，但如果风速降低，其功率可能只能达到25兆瓦，因此，建造时需要安装100台风力发电机，这样，即使在风速较低时仍能提供足够的电能。风速高时，同时工作会出现电力过剩情况，这时就可以将空气压缩进地下储气站，到需要时再放出。 空气发电技术现在还少有人问津，原因是目前矿物能源的价格太低，以致人们还无需去考虑。一旦矿物能源耗尽，政府对二氧化碳排放标准严加限制，对洁净能源的需求就会骤然而升。当然，空气发电也并非是零排放，但与热力发电相比，仅是它的二十分之一，每度电的二氧化碳排放量为10至15克。如果该技术能投入使用，那么它将是生态能源领域的一项新突破。 7．下列各项对“空气发电”的有关阐述，不正确的一项是（） A．空气发电就是把空气压缩，进行存储，到需要时再使用的一种发电技术。 B．空气在排放前，用燃气加热，效率将更高。 C．空气发电技术虽然已在某些国家得到了开发和利用,但现在仍然少有人问津。 D．空气发电是最洁净的发电技术之一，没有任何污染。 8．下列不属于设计风力发电站时考虑因素的一项是（） A．建造一个50兆瓦的电站，在最佳风源的情况下，需要50台1兆瓦的并联的风力发电机。 B．建造一个50兆瓦的电站，需要安装100台1兆瓦的风力发电机。 C．建造地下储气站，是为了防止风速过高时出现电力过剩的现象。 D．建造风力发电站要考虑风速的高低，以保证提供充足的电能。 9．下列叙述不符合文意的一项是（） A．风力发电和空气发电一样，都是利用空气发电。 B．空气发电前景虽然看好，但它目前只能作为应急电站。 C．一旦矿物能源耗尽，空气发电就会成为人们的首选。 D．空气发电技术已经被人们掌握，但由于其发电成本高，现在难以普及。 10．根据原文提供的信息，以下推断不正确的一项是（） A．核电站或热力电站采用将水压缩进位于高处的储水站，来调节发电量。 B．在德国和美国已经并网发电的空气电站，从经济角度看非常合算。 C．如果空气发电与风力发电组合使用，从经济角度看与热力发电不相上下。 D．空气发电技术的普及使用，对环境保护将会起很好的作用。 （一）科技说明文阅读理解解题技巧 ①科技说明文阅读理解近年来题型比较稳定，一般为四道选择题，但不排除类似北京05春招题的主观题形式。 ②选材去年为自然科学类的材料，今年有可能选社科论文。 详解：
高中语文现代文阅读题精选
高中语文现代文阅读题精选 不朽的失眠 张晓风 他落榜了！一千二百年前。榜纸那么大那么长，然而，就是没有他的名字。啊！竟单单容不下他的名字“张继”那两个字。 考中的人，姓名一笔一划写在榜单上，天下皆知。奇怪的是，在他的感觉里，考不上，才更是天下皆知，这件事，令他羞惭沮丧。 离开京城吧！议好了价，他踏上小舟。本来预期的情节不是这样的，本来也许有插花游街、马蹄轻疾的风流，有衣锦还乡、袍笏加身的荣耀。然而，寒窗十年，虽有他的悬梁刺股，琼林宴上，却并没有他的一角席次。 船行似风。 江枫如火，在岸上举着冷冷的爝焰，这天黄昏，船，来到了苏州。但，这美丽的古城，对张继而言，也无非是另一个触动愁情的地方。 如果说白天有什么该做的事，对一个读书人而言，就是读书吧！夜晚呢？夜晚该睡觉以便养足精神第二天再读。然而，今夜是一个忧伤的夜晚。今夜，在异乡，在江畔，在秋冷雁高的季节，容许一个落魄的士子放肆他的忧伤。江水，可以无限度地收纳古往今来一切不顺遂之人的泪水。 这样的夜晚，残酷地坐着，亲自听自己的心正被什么东西啮食而一分一分消失的声音。并且眼睁睁地看自己的生命如劲风中的残灯，所有的力气都花在抗拒，油快尽了，微火每一刹那都可能熄灭。然而，可恨的是，终其一生，它都不曾华美灿烂过啊！ 江水睡了，船睡了，船家睡了，岸上的人也睡了。惟有他，张继，睡不着。夜愈深，愈清醒，清醒如败叶落余的枯树，似梁燕飞去的空巢。 起先，是睡眠排拒的他。（也罢，这半生，不是处处都遭排拒吗？）而后，是他在赌气，好，无眠就无眠，长夜独醒，就干脆彻底来为自已验伤，有何不可？ 月亮西斜了，一副意兴阑珊的样子。有乌啼，粗嗄嘶哑，是乌鸦。那月亮被它一声声叫得更黯淡了。江岸上，想已霜结千草。夜空里，星子亦如清霜，一粒粒零落凄绝。 在须角在眉梢，他感觉，似乎也森然生凉，那阴阴不怀好意的凉气啊，正等待凝成早秋的霜花，来贴缀他惨淡少年的容颜。 江上渔火二三，他们在干什么？在捕鱼吧？或者，虾？他们也会有撒空网的时候吗？世路艰辛啊！即使潇洒的捕鱼的，也不免投身在风波里吧？然而，能辛苦工作，也是一种幸福吧！今夜，月自光其光，霜自冷其冷，安心的人在安眠，工作的人去工作。只有我张继，是天不管地不收的一个，是既没有权利去工作，也没福气去睡眠的一个。 钟声响了，这奇怪的深夜的寒山寺钟声。一般寺庙，都是暮鼓晨钟，寒山寺庙敲“夜半钟”，用以惊世。钟声贴着水面传来，在别人，那声音只是睡梦中模糊的衬底音乐。在他，却一记一记都撞击在心坎上，正中要害。钟声那么美丽，但钟声自己到底是痛还是不痛呢？既然失眠，他推枕而起，摸黑写下“枫桥夜泊”四字。然后，就把其余二十八字照抄下来。我说“照抄”，是因为那二十八个字在他心底已像白墙上的黑字一样分明凸显： 月落乌啼霜满天， 江枫渔火对愁眠。 姑苏城外寒山寺， 夜半钟声到客船。 感谢上苍，如果没有落第的张继，诗的历史上便少了一首好诗，我们的某一种心情，就没有人来为我们一语道破。 一千二百年过去了，那张长长的榜单上（就是张继挤不进去的那纸金榜）曾经出现过的状元
高中英语阅读理解专项练习及答案
完形填空专项练习： 1 A "dark horse "is one that shows unexpected racing speed and comes in first, 1 the experts said he had little chance of winning. In politics, an 2 candidate (候选人) for office who 3 a nomination(提名)or election is called a "dark horse". British Prime Minister Benjamin Disrael is believed to 4 the first to use the phrase. In his novel, "The Young Duke ", published in 1831, Disrael described a horse race and told how the two top choices fell 5 ,while "a dark horse "which had never been thought of rushing past the grandstand (看台)in a sweeping triumph. From racing to politics was a short step. As a political phrase, “dark horse ” 6 for the first time in the national Democratic Party congress of 1844. The "dark horse" was James Knox Polk who became the llth President of the United States. Polk had been the leader of the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839. He had 7 been Governor of the state of Tennessee. But as a national leader, he was considered a political 8 . Nevertheless, he 9 won the Democratic nomination and was elected 10 .Martin Van Buren of New York, A former President, seemed sure of getting the nomination. But he opposed making the territory of Texas part of the United States as mother state. He was 11 it because there was slavery in Texas. Van Buren did not want another slave state in the Union. As a result, he 12 support among those Democrats who supported slavery. At the 1884 congress, Van Buren could not get enough votes to win the nomination. The congress got into 13 . Therefore, the Democratic leaders decided that the only wise thing would be to run a "dark horse ", 14 who could unite the party. And so, one of the party leaders, George Bancroft, proposed the name of James Knox Polk. He won, and the party 15 behind him, And he defeated his opponent , Henry Clay of the Whig Party. 16 the 1844 congress, the "dark horse "candidates became an established fact of national political life. One historian said, "The invention of the dark horse was 17 a remarkable product of our professional politics. "This made 18 possible for party leaders to choose candidates who were not tied to certain ideas. Therefore, they represented 19 and had developed 20 enemies. 1. A. so B. even though C. so that D. as if 2. A. unknown B. famous C. popular D. known 3. A. accepts B. looks forward to C. refuses D. wins 4. A. be B. being C. been D. have been 5. A. about B. behind C. asleep D. back 6. A. happened B. appeared C. used D. was come about 7. A. as well B. either C. also D. too 8. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 9. A. difficultly B. successfully C. surprisingly D. easily 10. A. President B. a President C. the President D. the governor 11. A. for B. against C. in favor of D. in favor with 12. A. won B. received C. lost D. wasted 13. A. votes B. help C. efforts D. money