新视野大学英语综合教程4的Book4-unit1-2答案
Unit One
?raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed
The event took place on a raw February morning.
Raw materials are the natural substances from which industrial products are made.
?Launch: vt.
1)start
Beginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets.
2) send (sth.) on its course
On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite, called Sputnik.
Collocation:
launch an attack
launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动
launch a company 开一家公司
launch threats at sb.
launch into （积极有力地）开始
launch out （精力充沛或戏剧性地）开始
He launched into a long speech about the danger of taking drugs.
She wants to be more than a singer and is launching out into films.
?campaign: n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular
aim
The government is launching a massive campaign against corruption.
?efficient: adj. working well, quickly and without waste
To cut back on fossil fuels, we should build more efficient cars.
It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers.
?conquest: n. conquering, defeat
The year 1939 had witnessed the conquest of Poland by Germany.
?retreat: v. move back or withdraw when faced with danger or difficulty
After a fierce battle, the troops retreated southward.
retreat 的反义词是advance，例如：
to advance against (on, to, toward) 朝…前进
to retreat from 从…撤退
to retreat to 撤退到
?engage: vt.
1) begin fighting with sb.
The commander ordered the soldiers to engage the enemy immediately.
2) draw into; involve
We tried to engage him in our conversation, but in vain.
3) attract sb.’s interest
His good nature engages everyone.
他善良的性情吸引每个人。
4) occupy
Studying engages most of a serious student’s time.
Pattern: engage (sb.) in sth.: (cause to) take part in sth.
They are currently engaged in lengthy trade negotiations.
Collocation:
engage as 使聘为…
engage in 从事；使参加
engage with 与…啮合
?be faced with: have to deal with
The librarians were faced with the huge task of listing all the books.
?crucial: adj. very important (followed by to)
Improved consumer confidence is crucial to economic recovery.
CF: crucial, critical & decisive
这三个词都是形容词，都有“紧要的、紧迫的、重要的”
之意。
crucial 意为“决定性的、极重要的”，指对关键性事物不
断增长的缺乏或需求，紧急情况或危急转折关头。
critical 意为“决定性的”，与crucial相似，但表示对缺
乏程度更精确的估计。在转折关头时比crucial表
现出更大的严重性。
decisive 意思是“决定性的、果断的”，具有重要、特殊或决定性效果。例如：Our air forces were decisive in winning the war.
?take a gamble: take a risk
The company took a gamble by cutting the price of their products, and it paid off.
?press on/ahead: continue doing sth. in a determined way
(used in the pattern: press on/ahead (with sth.))
Our school authorities are keen to press on with educational reform.
?bide one’s time: wait patiently for a chance
His political rivals are biding their time for an attack on his policies.
?minus: prep. below zero; made less by; slightly lower than the mark stated
Tomorrow’s temperature wi ll be as low as minus ten degrees Centigrade.
20 minus 10 is 10.
I got B minus in the final examination.
1)minus 的反义词是plus（加上）。例如：3 plus 6 is 9.
2)minus 还可以作形容词，意为“负的；减去的”。例如：a minus quantity 负
数；minus electricity 负电。此外，minus还可用作名词，意为“负号，减号；负数”。
3)drag on: move slowly and with effort; continue endlessly and tediously
?drag on: move slowly and with effort; continue endlessly and tediously
How much longer is the meeting going to drag on?
?at the cost of: with the loss of
The local government developed its economy but at the cost of environment.
Collocation:
At any cost:不惜任何代价
At all costs:不惜一切代价
At no cost:不需花代价
?Limp:
1. vi. walk with difficulty, esp. when one foot or leg is hurt
He limped off the football field.
2. adj. lacking or having lost rigidity, as of structure or
substance; lacking strength or firmness; weak or spiritless
a limp handshake无力的握手
limp opposition微弱的反抗
?catch sb. off guard: take sb. by surprise
The invitation to his wedding caught me off guard.
?Instruct: vt.
1) give orders or directions to (sb.)
The family has instructed solicitors to sue Thomson for compensation.
Pattern: instruct sb. to do sth.
instruct sb. that
2) teach (sb.)
They instructed me in the best ways of doing the job.
Pattern: instruct sb. in/on sth.
CF: instruct, direct & order
这几个词都是动词，都有“吩咐、命令”之意。
instruct 指向人下命令或指示、指导等，还可指交待。例如：
He was instructed to represent the Government.
direct 一般指上级对下级进行的指示、命令等，对采取的行动有准确说明。
例如：The owners directed that the factory be closed.
order 是普通用语，往往带有强制性，语气较强。例如：
He ordered the enemy to lay down their arms.
?render: vt. cause (sb./sth.) to be in a specified condition (same as make)
The drug will render the tiger harmless for up to two hours.
Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.
Collocation:
Render into:译成(某种语言)
Render up:做(祷告); 放弃, 交出
Render blow for blow:以牙还牙
Render good for evil:以德报怨
?casualty: n. a person who is killed or injured in war or in an accident
The precise number of casualties in yesterday’s bomb explosion is not known.
?offensive:
1. n. aggressive action, attack
The Red Army brought its winter offensive to a successful conclusion.
Collocation:
launch/mount an offensive 发动进攻
carry out/undertake an offensive 进攻
on the offensive处于攻势
assume/go on/go over/take the offensive进攻，采取攻势
If all else fails, I’ll go over to the offensive.
如果其他方法都失败，那我将采取攻势。
2. adj. of or about attack; causing offense; unpleasant
My neighbor is really an offensive person. He always plays the piano deep into the night.
?thanks to: because of
Thanks to their tireless efforts, the performance was a great success.
?reckon: v. count; consider; think
Many people reckon him to be a great basketball player.
NB:常用的搭配be reckoned with意为be taken into consideration
All these problems had to be reckoned with as they arose.
They reckon the book as one of his best works.
他们认为这本书是他最优秀的作品之一。
?Toll
1.n.the number of people or animals killed or injured in particular circumstances
The death toll rose from 270 in 1952 to 5,000 in1954.
2) money paid for the use of a bridge, road, etc.
Each car must pay a toll to cross the bridge.
Collocation:
charge/exact/impose a toll征收（道路、桥梁等的）通行费
levy toll on sb. 向某人收费（或征税）
war toll战争伤亡人数
take a heavy toll造成重大伤亡（或损失）
The earthquake took a heavy toll on several villages.
take a/its toll造成损失（或危害、伤亡等）
The flood took a toll of 3,000,000 lives.
2. v. sound (a large bell) slowly at regular intervals
Unit Two
?lucrative: adj. producing much money; profitable
This is a lucrative business.
?manufacture: vt.
1. make goods on a large scale using machinery
This firm manufactures cars.
2. invent; make up
You’ll have to manufacture some kind of excuse.
?approximately:adv. more or less exactly
approximate: adj. fairly correct or accurate but not completely so
The approximate number of demonstrators in front of the municipal office
building was 900.
?eliminate: vt. remove, esp. sb./sth. that is not wanted or needed; get rid of
She has been eliminated from the swimming race.
Pattern: eliminate sth. from sth.
Can we ever eliminate hunger from the world one day?
?in the air: in the earth’s atmosphere; uncertain, not yet decided
Hundreds of birds suddenly rose in the air.
Our plans are still in the air. 我们的计划尚未确定。
?start up: begin or begin working, running, happening, etc.
Put the key in the ignition and turn it to start the car up.
?alert:
1. vt. warn sb. that there may be danger, trouble, etc.
The policeman alerted me to the danger.
2. adj. attentive; watchful
Pattern: be alert to danger
The squirrels are quite alert to dangers.
Pattern: alert sb. to sth.
CF: alert 指思维敏捷而高度集中，注意着可能发生的事件，尤其是危险的、恐怖的事件，并迅速做出反应。例如：A hunting-dog must be alert.
attentive 强调能够把注意力集中于某事上而不分心、不走神。例如：
I wish you would be more attentive to what your teacher has told you.
3. n. a condition or period of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
Pattern: on the alert
The hunters are on the alert for wolves.
?prototype: n. the first model or design of sth. from which other forms are copied
or developed
prototype equipment
prototype model
NB: proto- 前缀，表示“最初的，原始的”，例如：
protocluster 原星团(cluster 丛)
protogalaxy 原星系( galaxy 星系, 银河)
protovirus 原始病毒(virus 病毒)
?monotonous:adj. dull and never changing or varying; constant and boring
The teacher’s voice was so monotonous that it sent me to sleep.
?hazard:n. a thing that can be dangerous or cause damage; a danger or risk
There are many hazards in a journey across Africa.
Collocation:
at all hazards不顾一切风险; 在任何情况下
in hazard在危险中, 受到威胁
by hazard偶然, 碰运气
be on the hazard在危险中
?vibrate: v.(cause sth. to) move rapidly and continuously backwards and
forwards; shake
Tom’s heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house vibrate.
frequency: n. the rate at which sth. happens or is repeated, usu. measured over a particular period of time
This radio signal has a frequency of 800,000 cycles per second.
convert: v. change from one form or use to another
pattern: convert sth. to/into sth.
I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.
Coal can be converted to gas.
?correlate:vt. have a mutual relationship or connection, in which one thing affects
or depends on another
Research workers find it hard to correlate the two sets of figures.
Pattern: correlate sth. with sth.
They are trying to find out if these behavior patterns correlate with particular changes in diet.
?drastically:adv. in a drastic way
drastic: adj. having a strong or violent effect
Drastic measures are needed to improve the performance of the company.
?application: n. the action or an instance of putting a theory, discovery, etc. to
practical use
The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.
?be poised to do: be ready to take action at any moment
The automobile company is poised to launch its new advertising campaign.
?mount: v. fix (sth.) in position for use, display or study; put (sth.) into place on a
support
Mounting the engine in this way was in improvement.
She mounted the photograph on the back of her diary book.
她把照片裱贴在她的日记本上。
?magnetic:adj.
1. having the properties of a magnet
The iron has lost its magnetic force.
Cotton is not magnetic.
2. having an unusual power or ability to attract
He has magnetic personality.
他有吸引人的个性。
?take control of: control
The new manager didn’t know how to take control of his comp any.
?bunch:
1. v. group together (both active and passive)
The children were all bunched together in the corner of the room.
2. n. a group of items or individuals gathered or placed together
A bunch of grapes
A bunch of keys
A bunch of flowers
?incorporate:vt. make (sth.) part of a whole
His newly published book incorporates his earlier essay.
He was incorporated a member of the college.
?decrease:v. become or make sth. smaller or fewer
They are making further efforts to decrease military spending.
Opposite: increase
CF: decrease, reduce & lessen
这几个词都是动词，都有“减少”之意。
decrease 一词使用广泛，特指数量的减少。例如：
Water consumption had to decrease to avoid a drought.
reduce 词义很广。既可指大小、数量、范围或程度的缩
小，也可指等级、地位或经济状况的下降。例如：They reduced the size of the apparatus by two-thirds.
This has greatly reduced the threat presented by typhoons.
lessen 是比较正式的用词，用于客观地表示程度、价值或数量的减少，而不带任何偏见。例如：
Production in the textile industry has also lessened sharply.
The value of money lessens during inflation.
expansion:n. the process of becoming greater in size, extent or importance Under heat, the metal undergoes considerable expansion.
These are plans for the expansion of our school building.
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新视野大学英语读写教程1-第二版课后练习答案
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 (1) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 2答案 (2) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 3答案 (3) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 4答案 (4) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案 (5) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 6答案 (7) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 7答案 (8) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案 (9) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 9答案 (10) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 10答案 (11) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front
新视野大学英语2读写教程课文翻译课后答案翻译
1.她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投诉了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续努力。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 1. 尽管她在家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也不关心谁输谁赢。He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5. 经理需要一个可信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。 There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6. 她长得不特别高，但是身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 1.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。 It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.
新版新视野大学英语第二版读写教程
Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的） IX
新视野大学英语(第三版)第4册读写教程答案
新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit 1 Text A Text A： Language focus： Words in use crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt mastery Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2 bankruptcies atmospheric delicacies urgency accountancy gloom magnet metallic mastery vacancy guilt secrecy Text A： Language focus： Banked cloze mentioned determine gained 1 / 24
responsible heavily artistic opposite analytical distorted stumped Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make……out of made a pact had appealed to Text AiTranslation: Task 1 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 Text A：Translation： Task 2 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. TextB Text B: Reading comprehension： Understanding C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A Text B： Language focus: Words in use triggering