2019年中考英语完型填空专题练习
2019年中考英语完型填空专题练习(名师精选训练题+详细解析答案，建议下载打印练习)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
When I was ten, I was crazy about candy. Whenever in our small-town
1 with my mom, I would run my fingers through my favourite candy on the shelf.
Once I noticed a man pushing buttons on the A TM machine. He seemed to be hurriedly waiting for his cash to appear. He quickly got a pile of bills and headed out. Curiously I walked over and saw a beautiful $100 bill at the bottom of the machine. 2 I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear. I knew the man must have left it behind.
I held the money in my hand, looking at the number "100" and feeling
3 than I ever had. I thought about putting the money into my pocket. No one would know, but it didn't feel
4 .So I told my mom what had happened. "We will look for him." she said. We rushed out and found him stepping into his car! We went over and asked if he had left money at the cash machine.
"Let me 5 " he said, pulling out his wallet and bill. "One hundred, two hundred, three...Oh!You're right," he said with surprise. "I'm 6 a $100 bill."
"Here you go," I said, smiling with pride, as if I was a detective who solved a mystery. "Thank you so much," he said. Before saying goodbye, he asked me for my name and address.
On my way home, my 7 was racing. 100 dollars. What could I have done with it? I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar or something else in town!
But now 8 of that would happen. Yet I knew I had done the right thing.
A few weeks later, I got a box with a note. I opened it to find packages of candy.
"Dear Felice ，thank you very much for returning my $100. Your are a great girl, and I appreciate(欣赏)your 9 action. I hope you enjoy this candy. Best wishes, Tom." The candy tasted sweet. Although my act wouldn't always be 10 with candy, it
would make a difference to someone. And that was the sweetest part of all.
1. A. school B. library C. store D. bank
2. A. Though B. Since C. Once D. Until
3. A. smarter B. stronger C. prettier D. richer
4. A. right B. good C. fair D. easy
5. A. try B. think C. check D. guess
6. A. finding B. searching C. missing D. changing
7. A. car B. memory C. time D. mind
8. A. both B. none C. some D. either
9. A. loyal B. amusing C. honest D. brave
10. A. marked B. provided C. shared D. rewarded
2.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Real Solutions（解决方法）to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 1 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 2 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 3 so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 4 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.
Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 5 out of the
game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were
6 and then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began
to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to
7 the right one. The second level of the game was over.
Then came the final level, the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person
named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 8 the hands of
the respective engineers.
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,
sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.
1. A. game B. show C. concert D. patry
2. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans
3. A. quietly B. carefully C. secretly D. clearly
4. A. honest B. ready C. patient D. succeesful
5. A. checked B. helped C. ruled D. cleaned
6. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned
7. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find
8. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit
3.阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整正确。 Will
you put others' needs before your own? What 1 will you get if you do? Here is
an experience of mine.
It was a wet day and I had a 2 time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was
in a bad mood(心情). What's more, I went out without breakfast and I left my 3
at home. So I couldn't get lunch and was terribly hungry.
When I finished my work, I 4 to ask my wife to meet me at the door with
some money so that I could quickly go to buy 5 . Then I quickly made my way
home in hope of eating my 6 meal of the day at 5:00 p.m.
As I was halfway home, my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in 7
and needed a lift(搭便车)home. My mind said, “I will get him 8 I get the meal.”
But my mouth said, “All right, I'll give him a 9 ”
He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how 10 he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day
the 11 stopped him from making that journey.
Traffic was 12 . A drive to his home normally took 10 minutes, but that day
it took 30 minutes.
Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a 13 friend of mine. But, in fact, he is a friend of a friend's.
I wonder if I will ever see this person again, but I feel glad I was there when he 14 me.
So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you 15 more about others.
1. A. help B. feeling C. change D. award
2. A. fun B. quiet C. hard D. good
3. A. key B. computer C. wallet D. notebook
4. A. called B. wanted C. tried D. remembered
5. A. gift B. lunch C. fruit D. dinner
6. A. hot B. first C. simple D. free
7. A. trouble B. danger C. fear D. treatment
8. A. since B. after C. before D. when
9. A. choice B. greeting C. ride D. smile
10. A. sorry B. thankful C. surprised D. comfortable
11. A. rain B. time C. work D. traffic
12. A. easy B. free C. joyful D. terrible
13. A. new B. lovely C. close D. common
14. A. chose B. phoned C. joined D. needed
15. A. learn B. worry C. care D. talk
4.完形填空,通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个
可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Do you like sports? All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports can help people keep healthy, happy and live 1 . What sports do you
like? People often play different games in 2 winter and summer. Summer is good 3 swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very popular around the world 4 basketball, football and running. Do you often run? Are you good at it? Here is a funny story about running!
Peter and Mike are in the same class. Peter was born 5 a poor family. But Mike's father is a shopkeeper and is 6 . When Peter gets into trouble, Mike always 7 him. Peter likes to have sports. And he is good at running.
8 can catch up with him in his school and he often wins the 400-meter race.
It was Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of
9 there. They ate and drank and then began to go fishing in the river. The two boys enjoyed themselves there. Suddenly they 10 a great noise. They looked around and found it was 11 behind a big tree. They were both very
12 . Peter put on his shoes 13 and was going to run away. Mike
14 him and said, "It's no use for us. The tiger runs than us. Let's find a way.' "It doesn't matter,' said Peter. " I'm sure I'll run 15 faster than you!"
Don't you think you should learn to run fast?
1. A. shorter B. longer C. slower D. faster
2. A. all B. every C. both D. each
3. A. at B. in C. for D. on
4. A. for example B. such as C. so on D. for short
5. A. in B. for C. on D. with
6. A. hard B. poor C. rich D. unhappy
7. A. helps B. asks C. wants D. teaches
8. A. Nobody B. Everyone C. Anybody D. Someone
9. A. books B. clothes C. food D. movies
10. A. listened B. listened to C. heard D. watched
11. A. a lion B. a tiger C. a man D. a runner
12. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. afraid
13. A. slowly B. happily C. beautifully D. quickly
14. A. stopped B. asked C. wondered D. told
15. A. more slowly B. much faster C. less faster D. much slowly
5. On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh. I'm terribly sorry," I said. “That's all right. Please excuse me too; I wasn't even 1 you. I wish I didn't
hurt you.”
We were very 2 . We said good-bye and went on our way.
But at home we often 3 our loved ones in a different way.
Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very
quietly. When I turned, I nearly 4 her down. “Move out of the way.”I shouted.
She walked away, tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
While I lay awake in bed, I realized how 5 I'd spoken. So I decided to get
up to say sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some
6 by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got
down on my knees by her 7 . She woke up and put her arms around my neck
when I kissed her. Then I asked, “Did you pick these flowers for me?”
She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them 8 they're pretty
like you. I knew you'd like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.”“Oh d really sorry for the way I acted today; I shouldn't have sh outed at you.”
“ That's okay. Mom. I 9 you anyway.”
I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word 10 like this:
(F) ather (A) nd (M) other, (I) (L) ove (Y) ou!
1. A. saving B. helping C. calling D. noticing
2. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. proud
3. A. help B. treat C. criticize D. encourage
4. A. put B. took C. turned D. knocked
5. A. sadly B. rudely C. softly D. calmly
6. A. books B. clothes C. flowers D. vegetables
7. A. bed B. desk C. chair D. computer
8. A. if B. though C. before D. because
9. A. love B. need C. miss D. hate
10. A. father B. mother C. family D. daughter
6.完形填空 My name is Tony White.Tony is my 1 name.White is my
2 name.I
3 ten.I'm
4 English boy.My telephone
5 is 688-7592.
6 ! This is my pen.It's not green.It's
7 .Mary Smith is my friend. 8 first name is Mary and her last name is
9 .Mary is a 10 girl.
1. A. last B. first C. family D. good
2. A. father B. family C. one D. first
3. A. and B. is C. are D. am
4. A. a B. is C. and D. an
5. A. name B. list C. number D. map
6. A. Spell B. Thank C. Meet D. Look
7. A. blue B. a blue C. a green D. green
8. A. Her B. His C. Your D. My
9. A. Smith B. Mary C. Jenny D. Mike
10. A. name B. color C. good D. orange
7.完形填空
The best body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and pull down walls among
1 . My experience really puts it well.
I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months. I also called the day before to 2 all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.
Then I arrived. It wasn't 3 at all. The lady there 4 didn't know what I was talking about. I felt my blood hot at once. I was getting so 5 . Though I didn't shout at her, the way I was talking to her was not nice. The whole time she smiled and was 6 to me.
When everything was finally done; I felt much better. I thought about the whole thing
7 can I make it better? I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, 8
this needed more than that. I needed to say sorry .And that is exactly what I did.
I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me. She 9 again with a smile. God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 10 . It's true that smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding.
1. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives
2. A. put through B. turn out C. make sure D. take up
3. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy
4. A. even B. ever C. only D. quite
5. A. mad B. humorous C. sad D. curious
6. A. rude B. cold C. friendly D. devoted
7. A. Where B. Who C. Why D. How
8. A. and B. because C. so D. but
9. A. refused B. agreed C. tried D. accepted
10. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. secretly
8.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A little boy sold magazines. He walked up to an old house, whose owner hardly ever came out. The boy knocked on the door and 1 . As he was about to leave, the door suddenly opened.
"What do you want?" an old man asked. "Sir, I am selling these magazines, and I
2 if you would like to buy one."
As they were talking, the boy noticed some dog figurines (小雕像) inside the house. Then he asked the old man 3 he collected dogs. The old man told him "yes" and they were all he had.
The boy then felt 4 for the man, as he was very lonely. "Well, here, I have a magazine for collectors. And I also have one about 5 since you like dogs so much." The old man was ready to 6 the door and said, "No, boy, I don't need any magazines, now goodbye."
Sad for the old 7 man in the big house, the next day, the boy came back
with a little dog figurine. He knocked on the door 8 , and this time the old man came right to the door, shouting angrily, "Boy, I thought I told you no magazines" The boy handed him the figurine, and the old man's face 9 . From that day on, the old man started coming out and meeting people.
This simple nice act 10 the old man's life forever.
1. A. waited B. left C. shouted
2. A. hope B. wonder C. decide
3. A. how B. when C. if
4. A. sorry B. happy C. afraid
5. A. birds B. cats C. dogs
6. A. break B. open C. close
7. A. happy B. lonely C. crazy
8. A. once B. again C. hardly
9. A. lit up B. let down C. popped out
10. A. changed B. hurt C. collected
9.读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I'm not a bad person; I have
a 1 time learning when to keep my mouth closed.
My mom has told me again and again, "Robert, your constant bad words are hurting me. If you 2 to be this rude, you will get into big trouble."
It's been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn't want to hear. I used to feel it was my duty(职责) to 3 myself.
One day in English class I began working on my homework until I heard a
classmate 4 behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual.
At first, I said very 5 , "Nathaniel, would you please be quiet?"
However, Nathaniel continued talking to himself. I quickly 6 "Nathaniel, shut up(闭嘴)!"
For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful(伤感情的) words back and forth at each other.
"At least I don't have an ugly lazy eye like you!" I shouted.
I knew this would make him 7 . It would hurt his feelings and shut him up.
What I said filled him with anger. He tried to 8 over my seat and catch me as he shouted, "That's it! That's it!"
9 at his reaction(反应), I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.
Later on, we were taken to the principal's office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us
to 10 the matter. It wasn't until then that I finally found that 11
I hurt someone physically(身体上), the wounds eventually heal(愈合). But when I hurt them with my 12 , sometimes the pain (痛苦) never goes away.
At the end of the discussion, I said 13 to Nathaniel.
When I went back to my room, I spent some time praying(祈祷). I began to 14
how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep praying and asking God to help me, he'll tell me when to keep my 15 closed.
1. A. busy B. hard C. happy D. fantastic
2. A. decide B. like C. continue D. try
3. A. support B. separate C. smell D. spend
4. A. singing B. reading C. beating D. talking
5. A. clearly B. nicely C. carelessly D. angrily
6. A. repeated B. expressed C. replied D. shouted
7. A. nervous B. afraid C. sad D. bored
8. A. fall B. look C. hand D. reach
9. A. Angry B. Surprised C. Nervous D. Happy
10. A. discuss B. solve C. explain D. report
11. A. while B. after C. when D. where
12. A. words B. action C. ideas D. experience
13. A. goodbye B. thanks C. sorry D. okay
14. A. talk about B. hear about C. complain about D. think about
15. A. eyes B. mouth C. windows D. door
2019年中考英语完型填空专题练习
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在自动取款机处看见一个男人落下了一张100美元的钞票，她在母亲的教导下归还给了那个男人。后来，那个男人给她一盒糖果作为回报。（1）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：无论何时我和妈妈在我们小镇的商店里，我都会用手
指摩擦着货架上我最喜欢的糖果。 A. school 学校；B. library 图书馆；C. store 商店；D. bank 银行；根据my favourite candy on the shelf.可知此处表示货架上我最喜欢的糖果，故此处表
示在商店里，故答案选C。
（2）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：尽管我想相信我的魔法让这个现金出现。 A. Though 尽管； B. Since 自从； C. Once曾经；D. Until直到；根据后文的I knew the man must have left it behind.可知我知道一定是那个男人落下了那张100美元的现金，故表示我的魔法让现金出现，只是一种假设，故表示让步关系，故用连词though，故答案选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我手里握着那些钱，看着那个“100”的数字，感觉我比以前都富有。 A. smarter 更聪明的； B. stronger 更强壮的； C. prettier 更漂亮的； D. richer更丰富的；根据looking at the number "100"可知这100美元对于一个孩子来说，是比
较多的，因此我感觉比以前都富有，故答案选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：没有人会知道，但是我感觉不对。 A. right正确的； B. good好的； C. fair 公平的； D. easy容易的；连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示没有人会知道，but后，我认为这是不对的，故用形容词right，故答案选A。
（5）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他说：“让我核查一下，”掏出他的钱包和钱。 A. try 努力； B. think 认为； C. check 核查；D. guess猜测；根据后文的One hundred, two hundred, three...Oh!You're right," he said with surprise可知那个男人数了一下他的钱，因此这是在核查
是否落下了100美元，故答案选C。
（6）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我丢了一张100美元的钞票。 A. finding 找到； B.
searching 搜查；C. missing 错过，丢失； D. changing改变；根据前文的One hundred, two hundred, three...Oh!You're right," he said with surprise.可知这个男人经过核查，发现他的确丢
了一张100美元的钞票，故答案选C。
（7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在我回家的路上，我的思维正在赛跑。 A. car 汽车；
B. memory记忆；
C. time 时间；
D. mind思维；根据后文的100 dollars. What could I have done with it?可知此处表示我正在想事情，因此表示的思维在赛跑，故答案选D。
（8）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：但是现在哪一个也没有发生。 A. both 两者都； B. none 三者或三者以上都不； C. some 一些； D. either两者中的任何一个；根据I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar or something else in town!可知买一只小狗，买一包糖
或者买点其他东西，这三件事中没有一件发生，故用none，故答案选B。
（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：你是一个很棒的爱，我欣赏你诚实的行为。 A. loyal 忠诚的； B. amusing 有趣的； C. honest 诚实的； D. brave勇敢的；根据前文的thank you very much for returning my $100.可知作者把那个男人丢失的钱归还给他，因此作者是一个诚
实的人，故答案选C。
（10）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：尽管我的行为不总是用糖果来回报，对于某人来说这将有很大影响。 A. marked 做记号；B. provided提供； C. shared分享； D. rewarded奖赏，报答。根据前文的Your are a great girl, and I appreciate(欣赏)your ___9___action. I hope you enjoy this candy.可知那个男人为感谢作者把100美元钞票归还给他，给作者买了糖果，因此
这是一种回报。故答案选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通
读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全
文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
2.【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在一家公司里30名年轻的工程师是个团队，他们渴望学习。管
理希望教给他们解决问题的正真办法，有一天就组织他们进行了一场游戏，通过游戏使他们明白相互帮助、分享才是解决问题的正真方法。
（1）句意：一天，这个团队被叫来在一个大厅做游戏。本题考查名词。根据后文第四段第
一句Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were out of the game. 。最后一词game。根据文章语境判断，可知是完成游戏，故选A。
（2）句意：他们十分吃惊，各自怀揣着不同的目的。 A. purposes目的；B.suggestions建议；
一词得知他们并不清楚接下来做什么，Cthoughts想法；Dplans计划。结合前面“surprised”
可知应为各有各的想法，故选C。
（3）然后他们各自被要求把自己的名字小心地写在各自的气球上，以便于气球不会破。掉
本题考查副词。A. quietly安静地；B. carefully小心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. clearly清晰地。结合文章语境判断，只有小心地写才不会让气球破掉，故选B。
（4）句意：每个人都尝试过了，但是不是每个人都_成功。本题考查形容词。 A. honest诚实的；B. ready准备好的； C. patient耐心的；D. successful成功的。根据文章语境“but",每个
，译人都尝试过了，但是不是每个人都成功了，并且紧接着下一段开头写“those who tailed”为“那些失败的人”，也能和本题呼应，故选D。
（5）句意：那些没有吧他们名字成功写在气球上的人被罚出游戏。本题考查动词。本句译
为空后有out，因此本题考查动词+介词的固定搭配， A. checked out查明，结账； B. helped out帮助某人走出......；C. ruled out把......排除在外； D. cleaned out 清除。根据文章语境判断，可知应为按照规则排除，故选C。
（6）句意：所有带着名字的气球被收集起来，然后放在一个房间里。本题考查动词。 A. collected收集；B. weighed称重；C.tied系，拴； D. cleaned打扫。根据文章语境判断，气
球应当被收集起来，故选A。
（7）句意：快15分钟了，但是没有人能够找到正确的那个（气球）。本题考查动词。 A. mark 标记；B. hide躲藏；C. number数出、计算； D. find找到。前文All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush中的search for寻找，可知应为找到，故选D。（8）句意：几分钟之内，所有的气球都到了各自的工程师手中。本题考查动词。 A. freed
解放；B. reached到达；C. lifted提升；D. hit击打。根据前二句he engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon工程师们被要求去捡起气并把它给到交
到气球上写的名字一致的人手上。可知应为到了，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单
词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者讲述了一天在极度饥饿的情况下，牺牲自己的吃饭时间，先
去帮助了一位朋友的朋友搭车回家的故事，告诉了我们帮助别人是一件多么令自己开心的事
情。
（1）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果你这样做你会有什么样的感受呢？ A.help帮助；
B.feeling感受；
C.change改变；
D.award奖励；前句是问“你会把别人的需求放在自己的需要
之前吗？”，这里是在假设并再次发问如果这样你的“感受”是什么？后文介绍了自己的一段
经历，故答案为B。
（2）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：这是一个潮湿的日子，我过得艰难。 A.fun有趣的；B.quiet安静的；C.hard艰难的；D.good好的。根据下文句子“I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood”
（我很忙，和我交谈的每个人都心情不好）能看出作者的日子不
太好过，故答案为C。
（3）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：更何况，我没有带早餐就出去了，还把钱包留在了
家里。A.key钥匙；https://www.360docs.net/doc/6913990857.html,puter电脑；C.wallet钱包；D.notebook笔记本；根据下文句子So
我吃不了午饭而且非常饿”，以及下一段中向妻子
I couldn't get lunch and was terribly hungry.“
打电话要钱就知道作者没钱，是把钱包落下了，故答案为C。
（4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：当我完成工作后，我打电话要求我的妻子带一些钱
在门口与我见面。 A.called打电话；B.wanted想要；C.tried尝试；D.remembered记得；结合上下文和语境可知“我”只能通过电话的方式和妻子沟通让她送点钱过来，故答案为A。（5）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：当我完成工作后，我打电话要求我的妻子带一些钱
在门口与我见面以至于我能够迅速去买晚饭。 A.gift礼物；B.lunch午饭；C.fruit水果；D.dinner 晚餐；这是在描述下班的时候的事情，所以是该吃晚饭了，作者早饭、午饭都没吃，此刻最
需要迅速吃的就是“晚饭”，故答案为D。
（6）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：然后我迅速回家，希望在下午5点吃到我当天的第一顿餐。A.hot热的；B.first第一的；C.simple简单的；D.free自由的；作者打完电话第一
时间就是想回家吃当天的第一顿饭，因为早饭、午饭均没吃，故答案为B。
（7）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：我回家半路上的时候，我的妻子通过电话告诉我，
我们的一位朋友遇到了麻烦，需要搭便车回家。 A.trouble麻烦；B.danger危险；C.fear恐惧；
D.treatment治疗；be in trouble意为“有麻烦”，这里是说朋友有点棘手的事情，谈不上是危
险，更不是恐惧，故答案为A。
（8）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：我的大脑在说：“我吃完饭后我会帮他的。 A.since 自从；B.after在…之后；C.before在…之前；D.when当…的时候；这是脑子（mind）里的
想法，肯定是先吃饭，后助人，故答案为B。
（9）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：但我的嘴巴却说：“好吧，我会给他搭便车的。”A.choice 选择；B.greeting问候；C.骑ride；D.smile微笑；这是口头说出来的话，表示还是要帮助朋
友，give sb a ride意为“给某人搭便车”，故答案为C。
（10）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：他脸上带着微笑跳进车里，并重复说他很感谢我
能带他回家。A.sorry抱歉的；B.thankful感恩的；C.surprised惊讶的；https://www.360docs.net/doc/6913990857.html,fortable舒服的；朋友能够被第一时间帮助内心应该是充满感谢的，反复感谢作者，故答案为B。
（11）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：他告诉我他经常从他的公司步行回家，但那天下雨
阻止了他继续这样的路途。 A.rain雨；B.time时间；C.work工作；D.traffic交通；他一般是
走路回家的，只有下雨会对走路产生影响，其他的选项不会对他步行产生影响，故答案为A。（12）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：交通状况很糟。 A.easy容易的；B.free自由的；
C.joyful快乐的；
D.terrible可怕的；从后面看出开车到他家通常需要10分钟，但那天花了
30分钟。所以交通很差，故答案为D。
（13）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：现在你可能能够猜到我帮助的人是我的亲密的朋
友。A.new新的；B.lovely可爱的；C.close亲密的；https://www.360docs.net/doc/6913990857.html,mon常见的；通过读者的阅读，
可能会认为作者牺牲吃饭帮助这样一个人，又是在交通糟糕的下雨天，说明这个人肯定是作
者的密友，故答案为C。
（14）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我想知道我是否会再次见到这个人，但我很高兴当
他需要我的时候我就在那里。 A.chose选择；B.phoned打电话；C.joined加入；D.needed需要；这个人事实上是我朋友的朋友，所以和作者并不熟悉，但是令作者欣慰的是他在“需要”帮忙的时候作者恰巧就在，故答案为D。
（15）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：因此，当你更关心他人时，您将感到自己是很有帮
助的且很有用的。 A.learn学习；B.worry担心；C.care关心；D.talk谈话；care about意为“关心…”，这是作者的心得，他是乐于关心别人的，故答案为C。【点评】考查单词在语境中的
运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不
同的运动. 中间讲述了Peter和Mike他们两个在一个星期天去森林野餐时遇到老虎的故事。（1）考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。live longer表示活的更长； A. shorter 更短；B. longer 更长；C. slower 更慢；D. faster 更快。结合语境可知运动可以帮助人们保持健康，快乐和
活的更长。故答案为： B
（2）考查代词及语境的理解。 A. all 表示全都，三者或三者以上； B. every 表示每一个；C. both 表示两者都； D. each 表示两者或两者以上每一个。结合句意可知人们在冬季和夏季
做不同的游戏。故答案为： C
（3）考查介词及语境的理解。be good for 表示对……有益，表示在夏天游泳很好，故答案为：C。
（4）考查短语词及语境的理解。 A. for example 例如，后面用逗号隔开； B. such as 比如，表示列举； C. so on 等等；D. for shor t短缺。联系上下文可知一些世界各地的运动是非常
受欢迎的比如：篮球，足球和跑步。故答案为： B
（5）考查介词比较级及语境的理解。in a poor family 表示一个贫苦的家庭。根据句意：彼
得和麦克在同一个班。彼得出生在一个贫穷的家庭。故答案为： A
（6）考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. hard 难的；B. poor 贫穷的；C. rich 富有的：D. unhappy 不高兴的。根据句意可知，但迈克的父亲是一个店主，很富有。故答案为： C
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。 A. helps 帮助；B. asks 问；C. wants 想要；D. teaches 教。根据句意当彼得陷入困境，麦克总是帮助他。故答案为：A。
（8）考查不定代词及语境的理解. A. Nobody 没有人；B. Everyone 每个人；C. Anybody 任何人；D. Someone 某人。根据句意在他们学校没有人能赶上他。故答案为： A
（9）考查名词及语境的理解。 A. books 书；B. clothes 衣服；C. food 食物；D. movies 电影。结合语境可知迈克带了很多食物到那里。故答案为： C
（10）考查动词的辨析及语境。 A. listened 听；B. listened to 听……；C. heard 听见；D. watched 观看。结合语境可知，突然他们听到一个很大的声音。故答案为： C
（11）考查名词及语境的理解。 A. a lion 一头狮子；B. a tiger 一只老虎；C. a man 一个人；
D. a runner 一个赛跑者。根据句意可知，他们环顾四周，发现有一只老虎躲在树底下。故答
案为：B
（12）考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。 A. excited 激动的；B. bored 无聊的；C. tired 累人的；D. afraid 害怕的。根据句意他们都非常的害怕。故答案为： D
（13）考查副词及语境的理解. A. slowly 慢地；B. happily 高兴地；C. beautifully 漂亮地；
D. quickly 快速地。根据句意彼得快速地把他的鞋子穿上，并打算要逃跑。故答案为： D （14）考查动词及语境的理解。 A. stopped 停止；B. asked 问；C. wondered 想知道；D. told 告诉。结合语境可知迈克阻止他说，"没有用的，老虎跑的比我们快的多。”故答案为： A （15）考查比较级的辨析及语境。 A. more slowly 更慢；B. much faster 更快。结合语境可知，Peter确信他比Mike跑的快。故答案为： B
【点评】故事类短文。答题技巧：一、通读文章，掌握大意。二、结合语境和语法，选择合
适的选项。三、再读一遍，检查选项是否准确合乎语境。
5.【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文通过“我”在路上撞到一个陌生人而相互道歉的事，引申到“我”在家撞到女儿，却态度粗鲁而感到内疚去跟女儿道歉的故事，从而引出对家的含义不同的诠释。
（1）根据句意可知，应该是注意到某人，故答案为D。
（2）根据前面可以判断相互道歉，应该是“我们”之间有礼貌，故选C。
（3）应该是以不同的方式对待我们家里爱的人，故选B。
（4）句意：当我转身的时候，几乎撞到了她。故选D。
（5）结合上文可知，“我”意识到我的态度很粗鲁,故选B。
（6）根据下文“Did you pick these flowers for me?”
可知应该选C。
可知，“女儿”已经睡觉了，故答案为A。
（7）从后句中“She woke up”
（8）由句意可以推知，前后句是因果关系，故答案为D。
（9）从前句可以知道应该是爱她的妈妈,故答案为A。
可知应该选C。
（10）通过“(F) ather (A) nd (M) other, (I) (L) ove (Y) ou!”
6.【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tony White和自己的好朋友Mary Smith。
（1）句意：Tony是我的名。first name名，family name姓，英文名字结构是名+姓。所以Tony White中Tony是名。故选B。
（2）句意：White是我的姓。first name名，family name姓，英文名字结构是名+姓。所以Tony White中White是姓。故选B。