外研版英语 单词的适当形式填空七年级复习

外研版英语 单词的适当形式填空七年级复习
外研版英语 单词的适当形式填空七年级复习

外研版英语单词的适当形式填空七年级复习

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.选词填空

—It's 21st November.

(2)We all know that 8th March is ________ Day.

(3)—Is Mo Yan his ________ name?

—No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.

(4)Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book.

(5)—Was your sister born in the morning?

—Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time.

【答案】(1)date

(2)Women's

(3)real

(4)writer

(5)exact

【解析】【分析】write 写; exact 准确的;date 日期;real 真实;woman 女士。

(1)句意:——打扰了。今天几号?——现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号,询问日期要用what's the date today,故填date。

(2)句意:我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节,Women's Day,故填Women's。

(3)句意:——莫言是他的真名吗?——不,不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示,可知此句询问的是真名吗,real name,真名,故填real。

(4)句意:杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家,他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句 he is writing a new book.可推出,他叔叔是作家,根据a,可知用单数形式,故填writer。

(5)句意:——你妹妹是早上出生的吗?——是的,但我记不清确切的时间。exact time,确切时间,故填exact。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

radio show?

Scott: ________ twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.

Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?

Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.

Interviewer: That's a ________ time for breakfast!

Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually ________ at about ten twenty.

Interviewer: When do you go to work?

Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm ________ late for work.

【答案】 works;From;funny;exercise;never

【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼;funny有趣的;never从不;work工作;from来自,从(1)句意:他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候,可知他在电台工作,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以work用works,故填works。

(2)句意:从晚上12点到早上6点。from...to...,从......到......,故填From。

(3)句意:那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词,所以用形容词修饰,funny有趣的,故填funny。

(4)句意:我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用exercise,故填exercise。

(5)句意:所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班,所以作者上班不迟到,故填never。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.阅读理解

(2)It is my ________ to become a singer when I grow up.

(3)There are 60 ________in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day.

(4)I like________ to school every day.

(5)We need help for ________summer camp.

【答案】(1)hundred

(2)dream

(3)minutes

(4)walking/to walk

(5)our

【解析】【分析】walk走路, dream梦想,hundred数百, we我们,minute分钟

(1)句意:在我们学校里,有600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six,可知意义为600,填入hundred,无需加s,故答案为hundred。

(2)句意:当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth,我的梦想是,可知空缺处填入dream,名词,故答案为dream。

(3)句意:一小时有60分钟并且一天有24个小时。根据常识可知,一小时60分钟,空缺处填入minutes,注意用复数,故答案为minutes。

(4)句意:我每天喜欢走路去学校。根据短语like to do sth或like doing sth,可知空缺处填入to walk/walking,故答案为to walk/walking。

(5)句意:我们的夏令营需要帮助。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰camp,可知应该填入形物代,our,我们的,故答案为our。

【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句子结构,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

4.选词填空

(2)—What's your sister doing?

—She________her room.

(3)You can find the place________.

(4)Look! The students are ________a volleyball game on the playground.

(5)Don't ________in class. Listen to me carefully.

【答案】(1)across

(2)is cleaning

(3)easily

(4)watching

(5)sleep

【解析】【分析】clean干净,弄干净;easy容易的;across跨过,横过;watch观看,手表;sleep睡觉

(1)句意:我的学校在银行对面。across from在……对面,固定搭配,故答案是across。(2)句意:——你妹妹在干什么?——她在打扫房间。从句子结构上看,句子中缺少谓语,需要一个动词。sleep是不物动词,后面不能跟宾语,因此不能使用,watch跟后面的搭配不合理,因此应使用clean,根据问句

What's your sister doing? 可知答语必须是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词使用is,clean直接加ing构成现在分词,故答案是is cleaning。

(3)句意:你可以很容易地找到这个地方。本句主谓宾结构完整,缺少的是副词做状语,能够构成副词做状语的是easily,故答案是easily。

(4)句意:瞧!学生们在在操场上看排球比赛。根据宾语game可知谓语动词或者是play 或者是watch,选词中没有给play,因此使用watch,根据句首的look可知,本句为现在进行时,be动词已经给出,因此谓语动词使用ing形式watching,故答案是watching。(5)句意:不要在课上睡觉,认真听我讲,根据

Listen to me carefully. 可知学生可能没有认真听讲,本句为祈使句的狗定语,需要一动词,而且本句没有宾语,因此应使用不及物动词sleep,故答案是sleep。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先弄清楚每一个所选单词的意思及词性。然后根

据语境确定所用的单词,再根据关键词确定单词的形式。

5.选词填空

—Thank you.

(2)I ________some flowers in my garden last year.

(3)The trip was so________that we had a really good time.

(4)Ann fell off her bike this morning. ________, she didn't hurt herself.

(5)I________the chickens with my mother last night.

【答案】(1)gifts

(2)grew

(3)exciting

(4)Luckily

(5)fed

【解析】【分析】excite使兴奋;feed喂养;gift礼物;grow种植;luck幸运

(1)句意:——Alice,这里是给你的一些礼物。——谢谢你。some修饰可数名词复数,gift的复数是gifts,故填gifts。

(2)句意:去年我在我花园里种植了一些花。last year表明时态是一般过去时,所以grow用grew,故填grew。

(3)句意:这次旅行如此令人兴奋以至于我们真地玩得高兴。was后面用形容词,主语trip是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词修饰,即exciting,故填exciting。

(4)句意:Ann今早从她的自行车上摔下来,幸运的是,她没有伤到自己。根据句意可知是幸运的是,所以用luckily,故填Luckily。

(5)句意:昨晚我和妈妈喂鸡。last night表明时态是一般过去时,所以feed用过去式fed,故填fed。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。

is ________sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She's________, so she doesn't ________to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually ________a bus to school. It's 7:55 when he ________ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are ________and reading. Tony helps his classmates ________the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn't ________at math. He thinks it's very difficult. But the teacher says math is very ________. So he often asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well.

【答案】 making;playing;young;have;takes;arrives;writing;clean;good;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述托尼几点上学,以及到校以后的情况。

take乘车等; play玩; have有、吃; arrive到达; good好的; use用处; make制作; young年轻的; clean打扫; write写字

(1)句意:看!他的妈妈正在做早饭。做早饭make breakfast,根据look看和助动词is可知本句是现在进行时,所以用动名词形式,故填making。

(2)句意:他的父亲正在外面做运动。做运动play sports,根据上一句和助动词is可知用现在进行时,play要用动名词形式,故填playing。

(3)句意:她还小,所以不用去上学。小,young,下一句说她不用去上学可知她还小,故填young。

(4)句意:她还小,所以不用去上学。必须have to,doesn't后跟动词原形,故填have。

(5)句意:吃完早饭后,托尼通常乘公交车去上学。乘公交车take a bus,主语是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中用单三形式,故填takes。

(6)句意:7点55他到达学校。到达arrive,主语是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中用单三形式,故填arrives。

(7)句意:其他的同学在写字读书。写字write,根据上一句Some students are cleaning the classroom可知用现在进行时,write应该用动名词形式,故填writing。

(8)句意:托尼帮助他的同学们打扫教室。帮某人做某事help sb. (to)do sth.可知clean可用动词原形,故填clean。

(9)句意:托尼不擅长数学。擅长be good at,是固定词组,故填good。

(10)句意:但是老师说数学是非常有用的。有用的useful,是use加形容词后缀ful构成的,故填useful。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

(2)When I was young, my mom ________ me many stories.

(3)—Where is my uncle?

—Look, he ________ the sheep now.

(4)The plane is flying at a ________of 2000 feet.

(5)Turn left at the ________ crossing, then you can see our school.

【答案】(1)away

(2)told

(3)is feeding

(4)height

(5)third

【解析】【分析】three3,基数词;height高度;away远离;feed喂养;tell告诉

(1)句意:我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离...,故填away。

(2)句意:当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以用tell过去式told,故填told。

(3)句意:——我叔叔在哪里?——看,他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是单数he,所以be用is,feed的ing是feeding,故填is feeding。

(4)句意:飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度,故填height。

(5)句意:在第三个路口左转,然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词,three的序数词是third,故填third。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。

(2)The Great Wall welcomes lots of ________ every year.

(3)There are two ________ students in the English club, 108 boys and 92 girls.

(4)It's ________ today and it's a good time to fly a kite in the park.

(5)Molly ________ eats hamburgers. It's really a good eating habit.

【答案】(1)is sleeping

(2)visitors

(3)hundred

(4)windy

(5)never

【解析】【分析】hundred百;wind风;never从不;sleep睡觉;visit参观

(1)句意:不要吵闹,Steve!你的妹妹正在卧室里睡觉。不吵闹的原因是妹妹正在睡觉,所以用现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语sister是单数,所以be用is,sleep的ing是sleeping,故填is sleeping。

(2)句意:长城每年欢迎许多游客。lots of修饰可数名词复数,动词visit的名词是visitor,游客,其复数是visitors,故填visitors。

(3)句意:英语俱乐部里有200名学生,108个男孩和92个女孩。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred,two是基数词,所以用hundred,故填hundred。

(4)句意:今天天气是有风的,在公园里放风筝是一个好的时间。放风筝的天气是有风的,is后面用形容词,名词wind的形容词是windy,有风的,故填windy。

(5)句意:Molly从不吃汉堡,它真是一个好的饮食习惯。根据后句It's really a good eating habit.真是一个好的饮食习惯,所以是从不吃汉堡,never从不,故填never。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9.选用所给的单词填空。

(2)—What is she doing?

—She is cleaning her ________.

(3)My mother can make ________ zongzi.

(4)Must I come ________?

(5)Many students can ________ computers for the homework.

【答案】(1)studying

(2)house

(3)delicious

(4)tomorrow

(5)use

【解析】【分析】

(1)和“玩耍”对应的是“学习”,根据前一句They are not playing. 可知选studying。句意是:他们没有在玩耍,他们在为考试而学习。

(2)clean the house 是固定短语,意为“打扫房子”,故选house,句意是:—她在干什么?—她在打扫房子。

(3)根据句意“我妈妈会包美味的粽子”可知粽子应该是美味的,此处缺少形容词修饰粽子,故选 delicious。

(4)根据句意“我必须明天来吗”可知此处缺少时间状语,故选 tomorrow。

(5)can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选use,句意是:许多学生会用电脑做家庭作业。

【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断缺少什么内容,选择合适的词使句子完整通顺。

10.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

(2)She likes to take a walk in the ________streets.

(3)Which one is your________brother, this one or that one?

(4)Miss Liu always makes her classes ________And interesting.

(5)________of tourists came to visit Xi'an on May Day.

【答案】(1)traditional

(2)noisy

(3)elder

(4)lively

(5)Thousands

【解析】【分析】选项意思: live居住 tradition传统 noise噪音 thousand千 old老的(1)句意:她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和Beijing Opera 京剧,可知应用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表“传统的”,修饰Beijing Opera 京剧。故答案为traditional。

(2)句意:她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道,可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy,表“吵闹的”,修饰streets,街道,故答案为noisy。

(3)句意:哪个是你的哥哥,这个还是那个?根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个,可知应用形容词old的比较级elder,修饰名词brother,故答案为elder。

(4)句意:刘小姐总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词,使某物怎么样,可知应用live的形容词形式lively,表“生动的”,故答案为lively。

(5)句意:五一的时候,成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数tourists 游客,可知是成千上万的,应用固定搭配thousands of,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故答案为Thousands。

【点评】考查选词填空,答题时首先跳过空格理解句意,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。

11.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

(2)Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.

(3)My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.

(4)There's nothing but woods ________ the road.

(5)I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.

(6)Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.

【答案】(1)at the bottom of

(2)save his life

(3)next to

(4)on the other side of

(5)all the way

(6)feel proud of

【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,在......对面; at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命(1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。因为水清,才能看到水的底部,应填at the bottom of.

(2)句意:吉姆的家上周着火了,一个消防员救了他的命。句中缺少动词,由Jim家着火,消防员,可知应填save his life,根据last week ,caught,动词应该用一般过去时,故填saved his life。

(3)句意:我家靠近一条河,所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。在河边散步,可知家与河较近,故填next to。

(4)句意:在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。there be +sth.+地点,句子缺少地点状语。故填at the other side of。

(5)句意:我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝,我会一直支持他。既然是忠实粉丝,就应该一直支持,故填all the way。

(6)句意:杰克经常在班上获得第1名。他的父母感到骄傲。第一名,父母应该感到骄傲,feel proud of。由前句often gets,可知应该用一般现在时,主语parents,故应该用动词原形,故填feel proud of。

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用能力。注意根据词汇在语境中词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

12.选词填空

Body and English." Sometimes, our ________ are saying more than our words.

In Britain, people don't want you ________ them at all. In a formal situation (正式场合), ________ people would often greet each other with a handshake. They don't often greet with a hug, and almost never with a kiss! ________ in the south of Italy and in many other parts of the world, people always greet with two ________ on the cheek (脸颊). And do you know what's the most popular body language? It's smile! So always ________ at people when you greet them!【答案】 bodies;to touch;British;But;kisses;smile

【解析】【分析】 kiss吻;touch触碰;but但是;body身体;Britain英国;smile微笑(1)句意:有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体body,根据our可知应使用复数形式bodies,故答案是bodies。

(2)句意:在英国,人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰touch,want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事,因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是to touch。

(3)句意:在正式场合,英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英国人,将名词Britain改为形容词British修饰people,故答案是British。

(4)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是But。

(5)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻kiss,吻两颊一定要吻两次,因此应使用复数kisses,故答案是kisses。

(6)句意:因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑smile at,本句为祈使句,动词使用原形,故答案是smile。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

13.选词填空

—Yes, but I can't play the piano.

(2)My little sister June is a ________ and cute girl.

(3)This short play was ________ the famous writer Lu Xun.

(4)Mr. Brown can play ________ music as well as traditional music.

(5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman ________ him.

【答案】(1)drum(s)

(2)lively

(3)by

(4)modern

(5)believed

【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的

(1)句意:——你会弹鼓吗?——是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了the,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 drum(s)。

(2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺的意义为活泼的,填入lively,做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。

(3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动,填入by。

(4)句意:布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到traditional music. 可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故答案为modern。

(5)句意:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believed。

【点评】考查选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

14.选词填空

and ________.

Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music ________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.

【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。

both 两者都;make让,制造;they 他们;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,条。

(1)句意:许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。work,工作,动词,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟动词原形,故填work。

(2)句意:他的舞曲使他出名。固定短语,make sb+形容词,让某人保持某种状态;由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填made。

(3)句意:年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。successfully,成功的,固定短语be successful,成功,故填successful。

(4)句意:蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。one of+名词复数形式,其中之一;they,他们,在of后面要用宾格,故填them。

(5)句意:他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。固定短语,both…and…,两者都,故填both。

(6)句意:他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。piece,首,可数名词,由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知,piece要用复数形式,故填pieces。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

15.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。

has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.

When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.

After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.

【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。

put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来

(1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving。

(2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put...in...,把……放在……have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。

(3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。(4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesn't后面用动词原形,故填look。

(5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。

(6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。

(7)句意:她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。

(8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to visit。

(9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。

(10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

16.选词填空

work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.

She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people.

________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon.

【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作,她的梦想是演

员,因此她每天不高兴。

(1)句意:她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员,waitress,故答案为waitress。

(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不:have to,主语是单数,故答案为has。

(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends, 故答案为weekends。

(4)句意:她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员,actress,故答案为actress。

(5)句意:她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作,故答案为with。(6)句意:但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实,明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为But。

(7)句意:她现在每天不开心。她能做什么?do是及物动词,常和what搭配,故答案为What。

(8)句意:很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为Write。

【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。

17.选词填空

(2)It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.

(3)He jumped________the wall and ran away.

(4)The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.

(5)Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?

【答案】(1)cross

(2)through

(3)over

(4)clear

(5)clean

【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿/across横穿/through穿过/over (表示方向)越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的

(1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横穿,动词,故答案为:cross。

(2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through。

(3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了,over(表示方向)越过,jump over

跳过,故答案为:over。

(4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear。

(5)句意:看!教室如此干净。谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净的,故答案为:clean。

【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。

18.选词填空

want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.

Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.

Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.

【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak

【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。

备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的

(1)句意:她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的,形容词后跟名词,friend,可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据they,可知此处用复数,故答案为:friends。

(2)句意:在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school,可知前面缺少修饰成分,此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校,所以是她们的学校,they她们,their她们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。

(3)句意:学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部,就包含跳舞俱乐部了,可知此处是游泳俱乐部,swim游泳,swimming club游泳俱乐部,故答案为:swimming。

(4)句意:张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时,根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数,want想要,故答案为:wants。

(5)句意:她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分,可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞,故答案为:dance。

(6)句意:当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。be是,want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为:be。

(7)句意:她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手,名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,favorite 最喜爱的,形容词,故答案为:favorite。

(8)句意:但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系,连接词用but但是,故答案为:but。

(9)句意:刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系,可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好,故答案为:well。(10)句意:但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak,故答案为:speak。【点评】此题考查短文填空。要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。

19.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)Students can ________ for half an hour after the second class.

(3)Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a________.

(4)It takes me thirty minutes to practice ________ English every day.

(5)—Who are you?

—I am Bill's ________.

【答案】(1)teeth

(2)relax

(3)musician

(4)speaking

(5)friend

【解析】【分析】 music音乐;relax放松;friend朋友;speak说话;tooth牙齿。

(1)句意:早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道,清早起来要刷牙,刷牙,brush one's teeth ,故答案是teeth。

(2)句意:下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间,这是让学生放松的时候,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案是relax。

(3)句意:莉莉小提琴拉得好,她想成为音乐家。根据

Lily plays the violin well 可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家musician,可数名词,根据a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是musician。

(4)句意:每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据English可知是练习说英语,应使用speak,practice doing sth.练习做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是speaking。

(5)句意:——你是谁?——我是比尔的朋友。Bill's是名词所有格,后跟名词,根据I,可知是是比尔的朋友,故答案是friend。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

20.从方框中选择合适的词完成句子,注意词形变化

(2)My sister worked ________ a guide last summer.

(3)The students ________ by the lake last weekend.

(4)Mr. Wang feeds quite a lot of ________ . He makes money by selling them.

(5)—What's your ________ age?

—He is only two months old.

【答案】(1)beaches

(2)as

(3)camped

(4)sheep

(5)baby's

【解析】【分析】

(1)根据句意:青岛的海滩非常美。但注意有are,故用复数。

、(2)work as 当,做。句意:我妹妹去年当了导游。

(3)根据last weekend可知用一般过去时。句意:上个周末学生们在湖边野营。

(4)考查名词复数,关键词quite a lot of,但注意sheep单复数相同。句意:王先生喂养

了很多只羊。他通过卖他们来挣钱。

(5)根据句意:—你婴儿的年龄是多少?—他只有两个月大。注意用名词所有格。

二、七年级英语完形填空

21.完形填空

The Spring Festival is the Chinese 1 . It usually comes in January or February. Everyone

in China 2 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 3 , Simon usually helps his parents 4 their house and do some shopping and other 5 .

6 that day, everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year's cakes and some

7 delicious food. Simon likes New Year's cakes, but Sandy says dumplings are

8 than New Year's cakes. The Chinese people eat New Year's cakes and dumplings

9 their houses.

10 happy they are!

1. A. New Year's Day B. Teachers' Day C. Children's Day D. Mid-autumn Day

2. A. thanks B. calls C. looks D. likes

3. A. goes B. comes C. takes D. celebrates

4. A. want B. get C. come D. clean

5. A. housework B. families C. homework D. shopping

6. A. In B. At C. On D. For

7. A. another B. other C. others D. the other

8. A. tired B. better C. nice D. the nicest

9. A. in B. at C. with D. outside

10. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍春节准备工作和饮食等活动。

(1)句意:春节是中国的元旦。A.元旦;B.教师节;C.儿童节;D.中秋节。根据常识可知,故选A。

(2)句意:中国每个人对很喜欢春节。A.谢谢;B.打电话;C.看;D.喜欢。根据happy they are! 可知,大家应该都很喜欢春节,故选D。

(3)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.去;B.来;C.花费;D.庆祝。后文大家都在为春节做准备,挖空处因此用comes,故选B。(4)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.想要;B.得到;C.来;D.打扫。根据house,可知应该是帮助父母打扫房子,故选D。

(5)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.家务;B.家庭;C.作业;D.购物。打扫房子等都属于家务,故选A。

(6)句意:中国每个人在那天都吃饺子年糕和一些其他的食物。A.在……里面;B.在;C.

在……上面;D.为了。在具体某一天,用介词on,故选C。

(7)句意:中国每个人在那天都吃饺子年糕和一些其他的食物。A.另一个;B.其他的;C.其他人(物);D.(两者中的)另一个。此处应表示吃其他一些食物,用other,其他的,故选B。

(8)句意:西蒙喜欢年糕,但是桑迪说饺子比年糕更好。A.疲惫的,原级;B.更好的,比较级;C.美好的,原级;D.最好的,最高级。根据than,可知用比较级,故选B。

(9)句意:中国人正在家里吃年糕和饺子。A.在……里面;B.在;C.和……一起;D在外面。根据 their houses可知,应该在家里吃饺子和年糕,故选A。

(10)句意:他们多么开心啊!what和how均表示“多么”,引导感叹句,what修饰中心词是名词,而how引导的中心词是形容词或副词,此处对happy,形容词,感叹,用how,故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

22.完形填空。

Jack is my classmate. He is my good friend. He is 1 American boy. He is from 2 . He is short. He has a round face and 3 big brown eyes. His 4 is not black. It is blond (金黄色的). Tom likes English. He can speak a little Chinese, too. He goes to school 5 foot.

We usually 6 our homework at school. We clean our classroom 7 every Friday. Usually, Tom 8 the blackboard and I sweep the floor. Our favourite sport is basketball. Sometimes we 9 in the playground. We 10 at 4.30. We both like our teachers and classmates.

1. A. / B. the C. a D. an

2. A. Japan B. England C. America D. China

3. A. three B. two C. one D. four

4. A. head B. hair C. nose D. hand

5. A. by B. with C. on D. in

6. A. make B. do C. does D. look

7. A. at B. / C. on D. in

8. A. wash B. clean C. looks at D. cleans

9. A. plays basketball B. plays tennis C. play basketball D. play tennis

10. A. going home B. go home C. go to school D. goes home

【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】

⑴句意:Jack是我的同学,他是我的好朋友。他是一名美国男孩。表示泛指,用不定冠词,American是元音开头的单词,故选D。

⑵句意:他来自美国。Japan日本;England英国;America美国;China中国。故选C。

⑶句意:他不高,有一张圆脸和两只棕色的大眼睛。根据常识可知选B。

⑷句意:他的头发不是黑色的,是金黄色的。head头;hair头发;nose鼻子;hand手。故选B。

⑸句意:他步行上学。短语:on foot步行,故选C。

⑹句意:我们通常在学校做作业。主语是we,故选B。

⑺句意:我们每周五打扫教室。由every ,each,this,that等构成的时间前不用介词,故选B。

⑻句意:通常汤姆檫黑板,我扫地。wash洗;clean清洁;打扫;look at看;cleans是第三人称单数。故选D。

⑼句意:有时候我们在操场打篮球。主语是we,谓语用动词原形,故选C。

⑽句意:我们在4点半回家。主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

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We go to many places every day. 1 do you usually travel? Do you usually walk or ride bikes?

In a modern city, there are many 2 for you to choose when you go travelling. If you are in a hurry, you can take a 3 . Taxis don't 4 to stop at the bus stops. And the driver can take you to any 5 you want to go to.

6 travelling by taxi costs much money. So you can also choose to take the underground. It is much faster than buses. You don't have to

7 a lot if you travel by underground. When you are not busy, you can take a bus, then you can also

8 the scenery (风景) of the city on it.

If you want to 9 travelling 10 foot or by bike may be good for you. Walking can make you healthy. Today, many people have cars. But do you think it is a good thing to have too many cars in the street?

1. A. Why B. How C. When

2. A. ways B. traffic C. places

3. A. bus B. car C. taxi

4. A. want B. need C. like

5. A. station B. bus stop C. place

6. A. But B. And C. So

7. A. cost B. take C. spend

8. A. enjoy B. talk about C. think of

9. A. work B. study C. exercise

10. A. with B. on C. by

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们旅行的方式不同收获就不同。

(1)句意:你通常怎么旅行?A为什么,B如何,C什么时候,根据walk or ride bikes可

知是提问方式,故用如何,故选B。

(2)句意:在一个现代化的城市里,当你去旅行时,有许多方式可供你选择。A方法,B

交通,不可数名词,C地方,根据上文可知是将出行方式,many修饰名词复数,故选A。(3)句意:如果你赶时间,你可以打出租车。A公共汽车,B小汽车,C出租车,根据Taxis don't可知此处是出租车,故选C。

(4)句意:出租车不必在公共汽车站停下来。A想要,B需要,C喜欢,客观事实就是

出租车不需要在公共汽车站点停留,故选B。

(5)句意:司机可以带你去任何你想去的地方。A火车站,B公共汽车站点,C地方,根

据you usually travel可知旅游是去美丽的地方,故选C。

(6)句意:但是坐出租车旅行要花很多钱。A但是,B并且,C所以,根据costs much money和上文的出租车方便形成对比,故用转折连词but,故选A。

(7)句意:如果你乘地铁旅行,你不必花很多时间。A花费,物做主语,B花费,物做

主语,C花费,人做主语,根据主语是you第二人称指代人,故选C。

(8)句意:当你不忙的时候,你可以乘公共汽车,然后你也可以欣赏城市的风景。A欣赏,B谈论,C想到,根据the scenery (风景) of the city on it可知风景是欣赏的,故选A。

(9)句意:如果你想锻炼徒步旅行或骑自行车可能对你有好处。A工作,B学习,C锻炼,根据Walking can make you healthy可知健康和锻炼有关,故选C。

(10)句意:如果你想锻炼徒步旅行或骑自行车可能对你有好处。on foot,固定搭配,步行,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

24.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

I like my school life very much this year. The teachers are 1 , and all of the students study very hard. We 2 a lot of things.

Do you know what my favourite subject is? It's 3 ! I always love numbers. I count (数) a lot. When I 4 for a walk, I count bicycles. I count trees. I count birds. I count 5 I can see.

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