初中英语语法单词词性知识点总结归纳及词性转换规律

初中英语语法单词词性知识点总结归纳及词性转换规律
初中英语语法单词词性知识点总结归纳及词性转换规律

初中英语单词词性知识点总结及词性转换规律

1. 名词

(1)名词的可数与不可数

可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news 等。

(2)名词复数的规则变化

A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es

C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es

D.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es

(3)名词的所有格

A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。

如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ball

B. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。

如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.

These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.

C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。

如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses

(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。)

2. 代词

人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词

(1)人称代词

第一人称单数

I me my mine myself

复数we us our ours ourselves

第二人称

单数you you your yours yourself

复数you you your yours yourselves

第三人称

单数he him his his himself

she her her hers herself

it it its its itself

复数they them their theirs themselves

(2)物主代词

物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;

名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

(3)反身代词

反身代词的构成分两种:第一、二人称反身代词在形容词性物主代词后加上self 或selves,第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves.

反身代词的用法:一种是作宾语,由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。如:I enjoyed myself at the party. 另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。如:I can do it myself.

(4)指示代词

指示代词的特殊用法:

(1)为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词,但是this,these不可以。

(2)this,that有时可代替句子或句子中的一部分。

(5)不定代词

one, some, any, other, another, all, both, each, neither, many, much等

3. 冠词

(1)不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前,其余用不定冠词a.

(2)定冠词的基本用法

A. 用在重新提到的人或事物前面。

B. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。

C. 用在单数可数名词前面,表示某一类人或事物。

(3)定冠词的特殊用法

A. 用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。

B. 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。

C. 用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。

D. 用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。

E. 用在姓氏的复数形式前面,表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。

F. 用在乐器名称前。

G. 和某些形容词连用,表示某一类人或事物。

(4)名词前不用冠词的情况

A. 在专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节) 、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。

B. 表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。

C. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。

D. 三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。正在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。

(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边

go to school去上学;go to the school去那所学校;in hospital住院;in the hospital在那个医院里

4. 数词

(1)数字的表示

三位数数词要在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。

1,000以上的数字,从后向前第三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand,第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion。

(2)序数词除了first,second,third外,其余都在基数词尾加-th构成。

(3)分数分子在前,分母在后,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1小时,分母序数词要变成复数。

(4)hundreds(thousands,millions)of……

5. 形容词、副词

(1)形容词的位置

A. 形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面,但当形容词修饰不定代词something,nothing,anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如:something important,nothing serious。

B. 当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时,定语或表语要后置。如:We have dug a hole two meters deep.

The hole is about two metres deep.

(2)形容词的比较等级

单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加—(e)r,—(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。如:popular———more popular———most popular

important—more important—most important

(3)副词的比较等级

单音节副词和个别双音节副词通过加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。绝大多数副词借助more,most来构成比较级和最高级。

(4)少数形容词和副词比较级/最高级的不规则变化:

原级比较级最高级

well —— better —— best

badly —— worse —— worst

much —— more —— most

little —— less —— least

far —— farther —— farthest

farthest furthest

late —— later —— latest

(5)副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the。

6. 介词

(1)表示时间的介词及介词短语

in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until,by,in the middle of,at the beginning of,at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of,in spring/summer/autumn/winter

(2)表示地点的介词及介词短语

in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across,off,down,among,past,between,out of,around,in the front of,in the middle of,at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky,on the ground,in a tree,in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of

初中英语词性转换规律

动词变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—agreement

apartment 公寓

amusement 娱乐

argue---argument争吵

commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部

experiment 实验,试验

equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府

manage---management 经营管理

2.V+ tion 结尾

admit 承认—admission

attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论

educate-----education

decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式

graduate 毕业—graduation

operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation

inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---

pollute----pollution 污染

predict---prediction 预言

pronounce ---pronunciation

resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission

suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion

solve解决-----solution 解决方法

3.V+ ance 结尾

allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在

4.V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义

say-----saying 谚语

5.V+ 其他

Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee 雇员

believe—belief 信仰

behave 行为,举止----behavior

know---knowledge

fly—flight 飞行

heat 加热---heat 热量

hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞

mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务

succeed-- success

tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客

pursue—pursuit 追求,从事

propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析

名词变形容词

1名词+y

anger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的

guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy

luck---lucky

cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy

snow---snowy

sun—sunny

tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy

salt 盐--- salty 咸的

shine---shiny 发亮的

silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的

2.名词+ ed

balance –balanced 平衡的

spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的

distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的

3.名词+ ful/less

meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的

help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的

colour---colourful

pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的

playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的

4.名词+ able

adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的

5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous

mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变t

confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent

7. al 结尾

Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的

medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical

nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的

origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的

grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的

8.名词+ ly

friend—friendly

live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的

9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的

10. 其他

energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的

fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud

scientist----scientific 科学的

形容词变副词

1.形容词+ ly

bad—badly

bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全

correct---correctly 正确地

final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly

particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly

polite—politely

proper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly

quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really

recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来

sad--sadly

slow---slowly

special—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually

2. 以le 结尾的去e + y

comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently

possible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly

3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily

easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily 4.特殊

good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly

形容词变名词

efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性

true—truth high—height wide—width long—length

possible—possibility responsible—responsibility

urgent—urgency 紧急

prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性

形容词变动词

modern—modernize social--socialize

fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen

less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge

名词变动词

computer--computerize

名词---形容词—副词

beauty 美,人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortu nately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly

safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully

方位的词名词—形容词

East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern

In the west of China

In the western part of China

四大洲名词——形容词

Asia 亚洲——Asian Africa 非洲—— African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American

词性转换地的总结与归纳

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 1.V+ment 结尾 1.announce —announcement 通知 2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing 3.settle—settlement 定居,安定 4.achieve---achievement 成就 5.amuse--amusement 娱乐 6.manage---management 经营管理 7.advertise--- advertisement广告 8.agree —agreement同意 9.disagree —disagreement 不同意 10.argue---argument 争吵 https://www.360docs.net/doc/699517526.html,mit —commitment 奉献 commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神(投入/忠诚/奉献) 12.develop---development 发展

https://www.360docs.net/doc/699517526.html,ern 统治—government 政府 14.judge---judgement/judgment 2. v+tion/sion结尾 15.describe —descri p tion 描写,描绘 16.erupt —eruption 爆发 17.affect —affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思 18.satisf y—satisf action满意,满足 19.select —selection 挑选,选择 20.permi t—permi ss ion 允许 21.admi t—admi ss ion 承认,允许 22.invite —invitation 邀请,请帖 23.devote —devotion 献身,专注 24.apply —application 申请,申请书 25.produce —production 生产,产品 product 产品(常指工业制品)produce (农产品) 26.protect —protection 保护 https://www.360docs.net/doc/699517526.html,cate-----education 教育 28.consider —consideration 考虑 29.attract —attraction 吸引力,吸引 30.instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 31.discuss —discussion 讨论

初中英语词性转换常见词汇说课讲解

构词法 动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement agree— agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语remind----reminding提醒 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,

常见词汇词性转换

常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人; conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3.V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认

attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

常见中考词性转换汇总练习

常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注:供大家中考复习时参考,其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异,特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够,使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够;有能力的 n. 能力;才能 ____________ prep. 穿过;横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字,叉 ___________ n. 行动;扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势,有利条件 _______________ n. 不利,劣势,短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的;活泼的

___________ v. 居住;生活 (lives复数)n. 生活;生命 ___________ v. 使消遣,娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引,吸引力,吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的,基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始,开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的,厌倦的

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材

govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力

词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2.V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位

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词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词+ment 结尾 1.announce —announcement 通知 2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing 3.settle—settlement 定居,安定 4.achieve---achievement 成就 5.amuse--amusement 娱乐 6.manage---management 经营管理 7.advertise--- advertisement广告 8.agree —agreement同意 9.disagree —disagreement 不同意 10.argue---argument 争吵 https://www.360docs.net/doc/699517526.html,mit —commitment 奉献 commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神(投入/忠诚/奉献) 发展develop---development 12. https://www.360docs.net/doc/699517526.html,ern 统治—government 政府

14.judge---judgement/judgment 2. v+tion/sion结尾 15.describe —descri p tion 描写,描绘 16.erupt —eruption 爆发 17.affect —affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思 18.satisf y—satisf action满意,满足 19.select —selection 挑选,选择 20.permi t—permi ss ion 允许 21.admi t—admi ss ion 承认,允许 22.invite —invitation 邀请,请帖 23.devote —devotion 献身,专注 24.apply —application 申请,申请书 25.produce —production 生产,产品 product 产品(常指工业制品)produce (农产品) 26.protect —protection 保护 https://www.360docs.net/doc/699517526.html,cate-----education 教育 28.consider —consideration 考虑 29.attract —attraction 吸引力,吸引 30.instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 讨论discussion —discuss 31.

英语词汇 词性转换——其他

形容词变名词 efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependence依赖性 independent—independency 独立性 true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急 prosperous—prosperity 繁荣 accurate—accuracy 准确性 形容词变动词 modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge 名词变动词 computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully

care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American Asia 亚洲–---- Asian

初中英语词性转换归纳

初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许

词性转换必备

词汇转换大全 v. n. adj. appoint appointment appointed disable ability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance advance advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic anger angry (angrily) announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual anxiety anxious apologize apology apologetic appear appearance apply applicant/applicatio n appreciate appreciation approve approval argue argument arrange arrangement arrive arrival

人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总 1.动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引

conclude --- conclusion 结论 compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象

常见词性转换的方法

动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8.名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular

词性转换词汇整理--copy

词性转换词汇整理 1. absence n. 不在,缺席;absent. a. 不在的,缺席的 2. act v. 扮演n. 行动;active a. 积极的,主动的,活跃的;actor n. 男演员actress n.女演员 3. add v. 加上; 增加;addition n. 加; 增加; 加法 4. age n. 年龄;时代;aged a. (常作表语) 有……之年岁的; 年老的 5. alive a. (常作表语)活着的;live v. 生活;活着;居住 6. amuse v. 给……娱乐;使人发笑,逗……笑; amusing a. 引人发笑的,娱人的;amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动 7. appear v. 出现;disappear v. 消失 8. art n. 艺术;artist n. 艺术家,画家 9. attend v. 出席;参加;attentively ad. 聚精会神地; 注意地 10. automatic. a. 自动的;automatically ad. 自动地 11. true a. 真的;真实的;truth n. 真理;真相 12. possible a. 可能的;possibly ad. 可能地,也许;impossible a. 不可能的 13. beautiful a.美丽的;beautifully ad. 优美地 14. begin v. 开始;beginning n. 开始;开端 15. bright a. 明亮的,聪明的;brightly ad. 明亮地 16. build v. 建筑;建造;building n. 建筑物,大楼 17. Britain n. 不列颠;英国;British a. 英国的n. 英国人 18. busy a. 忙碌的;繁忙的;business n. 生意;事务;公司 businessman n. 商人;businesswoman n. 女商人 19. Canada n. 加拿大;Canadian a 加拿大的n. 加拿大人 20. careful a. 小心的;仔细的;carefully ad. 小心地 21. chemistry n. 化学;chemical a.化学的,n. [常用复]化学药品;化学制品 22. choice n.选择;choose v. 选择 23. clear a. 清晰的,清楚的v. 清楚,清扫;clearly ad. 清晰地;清楚地 24. cloud n. 云;cloudy a. 多云的;阴天的 25. rain v. 下雨,n. 雨;rainy a. 有雨的,多雨的 26. snow v. 下雪n. 雪;snowy a. 有雪的,多雪的 27. sun n. 太阳,阳光;sunny a. 阳光充足的;晴朗的 28. wind n. 风;windy a. 有风的;刮风的 29. collect v. 收集,采集;collection n. 收集 30. cycle v. 骑车;cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 31. day n. 天,白天;daily a. 每日的,ad. 每天,n. 日报 32. danger n. 危险;dangerous a. 危险的 33. dead a. 死的;die v. 死;death n. 死亡 34. decide v. 决定,决心;decision n. 决心 35. develop v. 发展,培养,开发;development n. 发展 36. different a. 不同的;difference n. 差别 37. difficult a. 困难的;艰难的;difficulty n. 困难 38. cover v. 覆盖;掩盖,n. 覆盖;掩盖;盖子;套子;discover v. 发现 39. discuss v. 讨论;discussion n. 讨论 40. drive v. 驾驶;驱赶;driver n. 司机 41. easy a. 容易的;easily ad. 容易地 42. education n. 教育;educational a. 教育的

初中英语词性转换常见词汇

初中英语词性转换常见词汇

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 pursue—pursuit 追求,从事

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