英语四级写作常用短语

英语四级写作常用短语
英语四级写作常用短语

英语四级写作常用短语

英语四级写作常用短语

1.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

2.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousn ess)意识到,知道.

3.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面

4.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.

5.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维

护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台

6.forthebetter好转

7.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.

8.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生

时;givebirthto出生

9.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

10.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状

态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)

11.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

12.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)

13.bebasedonupon基于

14.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上

15.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

16.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

17.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义

18.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.

19.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.

20.forthebenefitof为了…的.利益(好处)

21.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,take chargefor)对…负责.

22.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.

23.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor

24.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉

25.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

26.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…

27.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

28.attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法

29.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果

30.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

(完整word版)大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the middle of 在~中间 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析

1. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的 chronic可指疾病长期的,慢性的或连续复发的,如: Arthritis is a chronic disease. 关节炎是一种慢性病。 另外,chronic还可指某种问题长期存在的,习惯性的,如: Unemployment has been a chronic problem in this country. 在这个国家,失业问题长期存在。 2. circulation n. 循环;发行(量) circulation的动词形式是circulate。 Reader has a large circulation in China. 《读者》在中国发行量很大。 3. climax n. 高潮;顶点,最高点 v. (使)达到顶点(或高潮)

Here comes the climax of the play. 整场戏的高潮来了。 4. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守 英语中表示坚持的词还有很多,如insist,persist,adhere等,它们的区别如下: cling 与to连用,指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。 adhere 也与to连用,指坚持意见、计划或承诺等,含有坚持不懈的意思。 insist 通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。 persist 用于褒义时指坚持继续做某事,但更常用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。 persevere 含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力。 cling的过去式和过去分词是clung,cling to sth.=become attached to sth. Don't cling to your old ideas, it's 21 century now!

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education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭,学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像,略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is i n(with)…as in(with)"

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妙招连连:100个句子背会四级单词 1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢? 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤

圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning. 7.简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.

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over again 再一次,重新 the time 一直,始终 the same 仍然,照样的 regards 关于,至于 but 根本不 { a matter of fact 实际上 from 除...外(有/无) a rule 通常,照例 a result(of) 因此,由于 far as ...be concerned 就...而言, far as 远至,到...程度 for 至于,关于 follows 如下 if 好像,仿怫 good as 和...几乎一样 】 usual 像平常一样,照例 to 至于,关于 right 令人满意的;可以 well 同样,也,还 well as 除...外(也),即...又 ~ from 除...外(还有) a loss 茫然,不知所措 a time 一次,每次 all 丝毫(不),一点也不 all costs 不惜一切代价 、 all events 不管怎样,无论如何 all times 随时,总是 any rate 无论如何,至少 best 充其量,至多 first 最初,起先 ~ first sight 乍一看,初看起来 hand 在手边,在附近 heart 内心里,本质上 home 在家,在国内 intervals 不时,每隔... : large 大多数,未被捕获的 least 至少 last 终于 length 最终,终于 most 至多,不超过 [

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(一)段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

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119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 The museum that we visit is very grand. 我们参观的博物馆是非常雄伟的。 120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭 When Balrogs invade the ship, you better avoid them. The cabin is the safest place!当蝙蝠魔侵入船的时候,你更好避开它船舱是最安全的地方! 121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的 Aluminum is the main factor limiting plant growth on acid soil . 铝是酸性土壤中植物生长发育的主要限制因子。 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 “Yeah, we’re playing the merit game,”acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraduate education.(2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题) 123. balcony n. 阳台 You can see the sea from our balcony. 从我们的阳台,你可以看到大海。 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算 He must calculate the probability of failure. 他必须计算一下失败的概率。 125. calendar n. 日历,月历 He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar .(2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案)126. optimistic a. 乐观 The man is quite optimistic about human nature.(2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)) 127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的 Some courses in college are required while others are optional. 大学里有的课程是必修的,有是是选修的。 128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的 She made outstanding contributions to children’s education.(2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)) 129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出 We export to many countries. 我们向许多国家出口货物。 130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入 importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada(2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)) 131. impose vt. 把……加强(on);采用,利用 You ought not to impose your thoughts on others. 你不应该总是把自己的想法强加于别人。 132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 He deceived them under the cloak of religion. 他打着宗教的幌子欺骗他们。 133. religious a. 宗教的 And Taoism is a religious sect. 而道教是一个宗教派别。 134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者 Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .(2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案) 135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的 Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing.(2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题) 136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把……录在录像带上

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