(完整)初一英语阅读理解解题技巧
初一英语阅读理解解题技巧
一、知识点
阅读技巧总结:
①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。
(What is the idea? What are facts?)
①要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读;
①完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句;
①要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。
①遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。
英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题
阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。
(一)根据生活常识猜测词义
Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's，”“My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.”
( )1. The word “boasting” means __ __
A.骄傲
B.吹牛
C.顽皮
D.幼稚
Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammoths，which are related(有关联的) with Asia elephants，are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today.
( )2. A mammoth is a kind of _ __.
A. plant B .bird C .animal D. tree
( )3. .The word extinct means ________
A.出现
B.危险
C.灭绝
英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题
首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。
What do you think of your teachers? Now，American students can say what they think on a new website! Students can rate(评定) their teachers. So far，there have been 2 million ratings for 365，000 teachers at 21，000 schools in the US and Canada.
( )4. Where can the students rate(评定) their teachers according to the passage?______
A. On a new website
B. At the class meeting
C. In the classroom.
D. Out of the school
Years ago，many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals，but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake.
( )5.. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can_________
A. protect them
B. see them better
C. feed them
D. save them
( )6. .Today，zoos keep animals_________
A. in bigger cages.
B. in the wild.
C. in smaller cages.
D.in the field
英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题
议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。
People in different countries have different table manners. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid(液体)food. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.
( ) 7. The passage mainly(主要) tells us_________.
A. some table manners in Britain
B. some different table manners
C. different ways of having liquid food
D. to have good manners
People in many countries learn English and they learn it in different ways. Some learn it at school. Some learn it by themselves. Others learn English by radio on TV or in films.
( )8. The main idea of the passage is________.
A. People in many countries learn English in many ways.
B. Some learn English at school.
C. Some learn English by themselves.
D. Others learn English by radio，on TV or in films.
英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题
推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。
A man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl，which looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer，the owner of the cat，was lying beside the bowl. In order not to draw the farmer's attention to(吸引…的注意力) the value(价值) of the bowl，the man said to him in a soft voice，“What a nice cat you have！Won't you sell it to me？” “How much would you give me for it？”the farmer opened his eyes and asked. “ Twenty dollars. Would it be enough？”
A few minutes later，the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer，the man said，“My cat will certainly feel thirsty. May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk？”
But the farmer said，“I am sorry I can't give it to you. Thanks to the bowl，I have already sold twenty cats.”
( ) 9. Who is much cleverer？
A. the farmer
B. the man
C. both of them
D. neither
英语阅读理解解题技巧五、指代题
When Harley was three years old. He suddenly fell ill one evening. The next day his condition was much worse. His father took him to a black doctor. The doctor examined the boy and said that he must be sent to the hospital at once. So Harley’s father took him to a hospital nearby, but the doctors there would not take them in, for this was a hospital for white people only. It never took in Blacks. Even they are even dying.
( )10. What does the underlined word “they” refer to_________?
A. The doctors.
B. The white people.
C. Black people.
D. The dying people.
Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car where drivers wereusing their mobile phone. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’
( )11. The underlined word “ them” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______
A. phone users
B. mobile phones
C. drivers
D. ears.
John was a six-year- old mute, He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk.
( )12 The underlined word “ mute” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “_____”.
A. a person who speaks slowly.
B. a person who does not speak.
C. a person who can not hear.
D. a person who enjoys talking
英语阅读理解解题技巧六、计算题
Houses prices in England increased sharply between 1971 and 1972. The following records how much a house in Chelsea, London had risen in price since 1955.
Take No.29 Smith Terrace for example. In 1995 , Jane Gray sold it for 2,000 . Mrs Bowen Black bought it for 4,900 and sold it nine years later to Bill and Green White for 22,950. Now four years later, in 1972, the house is valued at 30,000.
( )13.When did Mrs Black sell the house?
A. 1971
B. 1972.
C. 1964.
D. 1954
Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing. Below is the schedule of your trip this morning: 7:00 Breakfast in hotel
8:00 Leave for Tian'anmen Square
9:30 Leave for the Temple of Heaven
11: 00 Leave for hotel
After the tour we will be returning for lunch to the hotel. Lunch will be in the Ballroom. This afternoon at 2 p.m. buses leave to the Summer Palace. They then continue onto the Friendship Store for shopping at 3:45. It is then a short walk to dinner at the windows on the World Restaurant. Dress is very casual （随便的）in the restaurant, no jackets or ties required （要求）by the men.
( )14. Which of the following time order is CORRECT according to the schedule?
a. meal in the Ballroom;
b. a visit to the Temple of Heaven;
c. shopping at the Friendship Store;
d. breakfast in hotel;
e. leave for Tian'anmen Square
f. a trip to the Summer Palace
A. b-e-a-d-f-c
B. d-a-b-c-f-e
C. d-e-b-a-f-c
D. e-b-d-c-f-a
二、课堂练习
( A )
Bob is six years old. He is old enough to go to school. On the first day, his teacher teaches him three words，“I, you, he”. Then the teacher says, “I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate.” When school is over，Bob goes home. His mother asks him, “What does your teacher teach you today?” Bob says with a smile, “Listen，Mum and Dad, I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate. His mother says, “No, dear. You're wrong.” Then she says, I am your mother. You’re my son. He’s your father. ” The next day，Bob’s teacher asks Bob to make sentences with(用……造句）“I，you and he”.
Bob stands up and says，“I’m your mother. You’re my son. He is your father.” All the students in Bob’s class laugh (笑).
()51. Who teaches Bob new words?
A. Bob’s friends.
B. Bob’s teacher.
C. Bob’s father.
D. Bob’s mother.
()52. How many words does he teach?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
()53. Does Bob understand what his teacher teaches?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn’t.
C. I don’t know.
D. No, but he understands what his mother says
()54. What do you think of the boy?
A. He is kind
B. He is helpful.
C. He is quick.
D. He is foolish (笨).
()55. Who laughs?
A. His mother.
B. His teacher.
C. His classmates.
D. His father.
( B )
My name is Mary. I’m eleven. I’m from China. My mum and dad work in a factory. They go to work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her mane is Amy. We look like each other very much and we like to help each other. She and I are middle school students.
Amy and I are in the same school. I' m a good student in my class. There are forty-two students in my class, twenty boys and twenty-two girls. We have our lessons from eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon. My English teacher Miss Green, is from England. She is a good teacher. We have five English classes in a week. Now we can say a hundred words and play games in English, We like English and we like our English teacher.
( ) 56. Mary’s parents work in a _______.
A. restaurant
B. hospital
C. factory
D. school
( ) 57. Who is Amy?
A. My cousin.
B. Mary’s cousin.
C. My sister.
D. Mary’s sister.
( ) 58. When does Mary’s parents go to work?
A. In the morning.
B. Every day.
C. From Monday to Friday.
D. In the afternoon.
( ) 59. _______ is Mary’s English teacher.
A. Mr Green
B. The man
C. Mrs Green
D. Miss Green
( ) 60. Mary has _______ English classes in a week.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
( C )
Do you know about Big Ben? Now Let me tell you about it.
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so nomatter (无论) where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double-decker(双层的) bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament(国会大厦). That is where you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower(塔) in the House of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound, "Ding Dong, Ding Dong," when it goes every quarter(四分之一) of an hour. The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. He did much building work in London many years ago. ()61. Big Ben is _______.
A. a double-decker bus
B. a huge clock
C. the name of Ben
D. a building
( )62. The clock strikes(敲响) every _______ of an hour.
A. ten minutes
B. fifteen minutes
C. thirty minutes
D. forty-five minutes
()63. Which of the two words mean the same as "large"?
A. double
B. loud
C. huge
D. small
()64. You can read the time of Big Ben _______.
A. at the top of the tower
B. in the House of Parliament
C. on the hands of the huge clock
D. on the four faces of the clock
( )65. The title (标题) of the passage may be _______.
A. Big Ben
B. A clock
C. Sir Benjamin Hill
D. The Capital of the UK
( D )
It is Sunday today. It is a fine day. We don’t have any classes. We get up early and don’t have a big breakfast, only coffee, bread and butter. Now we are in the park. There are a lot of people in it.
First we go boating on the lake. Then we sit under the tree and have our picnic lunch. Some boys swim in the lake and others fly kites. Peter is very good at flying kites, and he is flying a very nice one with Mike over there. Sam and Bill like swimming. They are now swimming in the lake. How well they are swimming !
What are Lily and Lucy doing? Look, they are talking with some Chinese students. They are learning to speak Chinese. Miss Wang is helping them. Simon and Millie are sitting under a tree. They are looking after the clothes for the swimmers.
( ) 66. Where are Sam and Bill?
A. They are under a big tree.
B. They are talking to their English friends.
C. They are playing in the park.
D. They are swimming in the lake.
( ) 67. What are Lily and Lucy doing?
A. They are having an English lesson.
B. They are talking in Chinese.
C. They are talking with Miss Green.
D. They are singing English songs.
( ) 68. What is under the tree near the lake?
A. A dictionary.
B. The children’s clothes.
C. A chair and a desk.
D. Some food and drinks. ( ) 69. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. It’s a fine day.
B. Some Chinese students are talking to Lily and Lucy.
C. There are no girls in Sam’s class.
D. Children can swim in the lake of the park.
( ) 70. Which of the following is right?
A. No girls are in the park.
B. No one is swimming in the park
C. It is Sunday today.
D. Miss Wang is not in the park.
阅读理解A短文：试题分析：
51.细节理解题，根据第一段中“On the first day, his teacher teaches him three words.”，故选B。
52.细节理解题，根据第一段中“On the first day, his teacher teaches him three words.”，故选B。
53.理解分析题，根据短文所知，老师根据所教这三个词，用实际情况举例，但是Bob没有理解，回家把这三个句子原封不动的用在父母身上。故选B。
54.理解分析题，根据短文，老师说什么，Bob说什么；妈妈说什么，他还是说什么。没有根据实际情况改变，简单的句子教条使用，不是一个聪明的孩子。故选D。
55.细节理解题，根据短文最后一句“All the students in Bob’s class laugh.”理解可知，故选C。
阅读理解B短文：试题分析：
56.细节理解题，根据文中语句“My mum and dad work in a factory.””理解可知,故选C.
57.细节理解题，根据文中语句“I have a sister. Her mane is Amy.”理解可知，故选D.
58.细节理解题，根据文中语句““They go to work from Monday to Friday.”理解可知，故选C。
59.细节理解题，根据文中““My English teacher Miss Green, is from England. She is a good teacher..”，故选D.
60.细节理解题，根据文中语句““We have five English classes in a week.”理解可知，故选C.
阅读理解C短文：试题分析：
61.细节理解题，根据文中“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London.”理解可知，故选B。
62.细节理解题，根据文中语句“The big clock makes such a loud sound, "Ding Dong, Ding Dong," when
it goes every quarter(四分之一) of an hour.”理解可知：大钟每走一个小时的四分之一就会敲响一次。应该是每15分钟响一次。故选B。
63.理解分析题，根据文中对大本钟的描述，我们可以得知大本钟是一个很大的钟，而文中用了a huge clock，故huge应该是“大的”意思。故选C。
64.细节理解题，根据短文中“This clock has four faces, so no matter (无论) where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.”理解可知，故选D。
65.理解分析题，本篇短文向我们介绍了大本钟，故用“大本钟”作文标题最好。故选A。
阅读理解D短文：试题分析：
66.细节理解题，根据第二段中“Sam and Bill like swimming. They are now swimming in the lake.”理解可知，故选D。
67.细节理解题，根据第三段中语句“What are Lily and Lucy doing? Look, they are talking with some
Chinese students. They are learning to speak Chinese.”理解可知，故选B。
68. 细节理解题，根据第二段中“Simon and Millie are sitting under a tree. They are looking after the clothes for the swimmers.”理解可知，故选B。
69.细节理解题，文中多次提到了Lily, Lucy, Millie等女生，故选C。
70. 细节理解题，根据第一句“It is Sunday today. It is a fine day.”理解可知，故选C。
初中英语阅读理解及答案 简单的
阅读理解1 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs." So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true. 1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _____. A. they are useful for reading B. They may be used to feed cats C. We can make food from them soon D. we can read them at breakfast 2. From the passage (段落)，we can infer(推断) that _____ do not come from plants in some way. A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper 阅读理解2 Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______. A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring D. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day. A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children 4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________. A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now 阅读理解3 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked
初一英语阅读理解20篇1
Mr Chen living next door to us has a habit(习惯) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine(酒). Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark(商标)with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered(打算) to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “105” ——the very mark(记号)on it. 6. The story is mainly about . A. two sons of Chen’s B. the best wine C. Mr Chen’s habit D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai 7. The story sells us that the stranger was a man who . A. collected(收集)empty bottles B. produced famous wine C. was a maker of wine D. was a cheat 8. Mr Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because . A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai up B. he knew his second son would bring him another C. the price offered was high enough D. he hoped the bottle could be used again 9. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr Chen found that . A. the wine was mixed with water B. the wine was nice C. the wine had exceeded(超过)the time limit(限制) D. his second son had been cheated(欺骗) 10. According to the story, who should learn a lesson? . A. The stranger B. Mr Chen and his second son C. Mr Chen’s eldest son D. No one 6D.7.B. 8.B. 9. 10.A. The Farmer, His Horse, and His son Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked. Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
(完整)初一英语阅读理解专题
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.
初一英语阅读理解含答案
一． Mr Chen living next door to us has a habit(习惯) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine(酒). Now his eldest son brou ght him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrot e “105” on the corner of the trademark(商标)with a pencil, meaning h e had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered(打算) to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his s econd son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was exa mining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “105” ——the very mark (记号)on it. 1. The story is mainly about .（） A. two sons of Chen’s B. the best wine C. Mr Chen’s habit D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai 2. The story sells us that the stranger was a man who （） A. collected(收集)empty bottles B. produced famous wine C. was a maker of wine D. was a cheat 3. Mr Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because .（） A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai up B. he knew his second son would bring him another C. the price offered was high enough D. he hoped the bottle could be used again 4. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, M r Chen found that .（） A. the wine was mixed with water B. the wine was nice C. the wine had exceeded(超过)the time limit(限制) D. his second son had been cheated(欺骗)
七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案65959
初一英语阅读理解技巧在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。 一、初中阅读理解考查的主要内容。 首先，初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。 其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。 最后，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型： (一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 (二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。 (三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。 (四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。 二、阅读理解题的解题技巧。 明确了阅读理解题的考查要点以后，我们现在来研究破解阅读理解题的方法和技巧。 1.获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：1)表述的意思比较概多数都不采用长、句子结构较简单，2)这种概括性更为明显。相对其主句来看，括， 段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主3)难句的形
(完整版)初一英语阅读训练25篇
阅读理解1 I am Tony Smith. I am twelve. I am in No.101 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My good friend is Jim Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve, too. He is in my class. He can speak Chinese well. Jane is in Class 2, too. I think she is a good girl. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. His students like him. He is very cool. 根据短文填空，每空一词。 1. Tony ______ is _______ years old. His first name is ________ .His ________ name is Smith. 2. Tony and Jim are ____ the same _______. Jane is _____ Class Two, too. 3. Tony and Jim _____ good ________. 4. Jim’s ________ is very good. 5. Mr. Wang is their ________ teacher. He is ________. His students him very much. 阅读理解2 Linda：Hello, Paul, is this your pencil? Paul：Yes, it is. Thank you. Linda：Is this your book? Paul：No, it isn’t. Maybe（也许）it’s Mary’s. Linda：Mary, is this your book? Mary：No, it isn’t. My book is here. Ask B ill. Maybe it’s his. Linda：Bill, is this your book? Bill：Yes, it is. Linda：Here you are. Bill：Thank you very much. But where is my bag? 根据对话判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. This is Linda’s pencil. ( ) 2. Bill is a student. ( ) 3. The book is Bill’s.( )4. Mary can’t find（找到）her book. ( )5. Paul knows（认识）Linda and Mary. 阅读理解3 Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang’s ID card. And this is Jim’s watch, that’s Mary’s key. Gina’s notebook is over there. Look! What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s a gold ring. It’s Jenny’s ring. It’s very nice. 根据短文选择最佳答案。 1. This is Mr. Wang’s _____. A. notebook B. key C. ID card D. watch 2. _____ notebook is over there. A. Jim’s B. Gina’s C. Jenny’s D. Mary’s 3. Is this Jim’s watch? ________ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t. 4. Is Jenny’s ring very nice? ________ A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 5. Mr. Wang’s name is on his _______. A. ring B. watch C. key D. ID card 阅读理解4 This is my friend John Wilson and his family. This is his grandfather. His name is Fritz. This is his grandmother. Her name is Evenly. This is his mother. Her name is Anna. This is his father. His name is Earl. These are his sisters, Christie and Carina. 根据短文，判断正（T）误(F) 。 ( ) 1.Fritz is John’s grandfather. ( ) 2.Anna is his grandmother. ( ) 3.John has two sisters. ( ) 4.Earl is his father. ( ) 5.Christie is Anna’s daughter.
2020年初一英语阅读理解习题(含答案)
作者：非成败 作品编号：92032155GZ5702241547853215475102 时间：2020.12.13 The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier. 1．Tom passed the shop______. A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．in a car 2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______. [ ] A．to buy the shoes B．to look at the shoes he liked C．to look at the shoes in the shop window D．to look at the shoes on the front row 3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______. [ ] A．too expensive B．quite cheap C．not there D．not sold yet 4．Tom went into the park because he______. [ ] A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it B．wanted to see the boy C．didn't want to make his mother worried D．he felt sad
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习 英语阅读理解一直都是中考的重点复习对象。原因它在中考中的分数占总分的比重最大。为此，我总结了一些初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧和一些经典的练习题。初中英语理解要提高有两个方面，1. 考前阅读准备。2. 临场解题技巧。 1. 考前阅读准备 一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。 二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。 2. 临场解题技巧 1. 审视标题，抓住中心 试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。 2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3. 细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。 4. 细读文章，掌握细节 这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W ：who ， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。 5. 理解大意，初选答案 一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。 6. 复读全文，核对答案
初一英语阅读理解简单
初一英语阅读理解简单 初一英语阅读理解简单: 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring. 4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that， 2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that. 3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
初一英语阅读理解专项训练大全
初一英语阅读理解专项训练大全 （1）Good afternoon, boys and girls. I’m Li Hong. I’m an English boy. Li Hong is my Chinese name. My English name is David Kim. I have three friends in my school. They are Jimmy Miller, May Cooper and Ann Green. They are all 15 years old. B ut I’m 14. Jimmy is English. He’s now in China. He’s in Class One with me.（）1. It’s in the ____________. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night （）2. Li Hong’s family name is ____________. A. Hong B. Miller C. Kim D. David （）3. Li Hong is from ______________. A. English B. China C. England D. Chinese （）4. Li Hong has ________ friends. A. one B. two C. three D. four （）5. May Cooper is ________ years old and David Kim is _________ years old. A. 15,15 B. 15,14 C. 14,14 D. 14,15 （）6. _________ are in China, but ________ are in England. A. David and Jimmy, May and Ann B. David and May, Ann and Jimmy C. Jimmy and Ann, May and David D. Jimmy and May, Ann and David （2）Good morning, class. My name is Ma Ming. I’m your teacher. I’m fine. This is Jim Green. Jim Green is an English boy. This is Han Meimei. She comes from Wuhan. They are new students here. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） （）1. Ma Ming is a teacher. （）2. Jim Green is American. （）3. Jim Green is a new student. （）4. Han Meimei is an English teacher. （）5. Han Meimei’s last name is Meimei. （3）Hello, I am Daming. I’m a Chinese boy. I like reading and playing football. I can ride a bike, but I can’t swim. Can you? I like my school. I like English and Chinese. Now I can speak and write some English. There are 36 girls and 34 boys in my class. Jack and Lucy are my good friends.