翻译资格考试catti三级笔译模拟题
翻译资格考试catti三级笔译模拟题
I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)
1. English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they don't want to be in a rain.
A. seized
B. got
C. captured
D. caught
2. Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble, he always lends me a hand.
A. might
B. would
C. could
D. should
3. There is an arrow on the wall _ the direction of advance.
A. pointing
B. identifying
C. marking
D. indicating
4. The spaceman found to look at the earth away from it
A. a most exciting experience
B. it a most exciting experience
C.that a most exciting experience
D.the experience most
5. As people live longer, they to change their ideas about life
A. like
B.tend
C.wish
D.long
6. any instructiorts from the Head Office, we couldn't make any decision.
A. Not receiving
B.Receiving no
C.Not having recived
D.Having not received
7. The design was so that you could not find any fault in it.
A. delicate
B. elaborate
C. fancy
D. complicated
8. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travels
B. travels light
C. do light travel
D. does light travel
9. She longed to visit Italy, _ she often dreamt about it.
A. so seriously that
B. so eagerly that
C. to such an extent that
D. so anxiously that
10. Even if he _ here, he would not be able to help us.
A. is
B. had been
C. has been
D. were
11. The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor. :
A. except for
B. except
C. besides
D. without
12. He is the only one of those boys who _ willing to take a make-up exam
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. was
13. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker
A. as fluent as
B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as
D. much fluently than
14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
15. Everyone is working harder, and living a happier life now, _ ?
A. isn't one
B. aren't we
C. isn't it
D. aren't they
16. Sorry, I didn't know _ Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday. I'II go and see him in a minute
A. that
B. when
C. whether
D. if
17. There's little chance that mankind would a nuclear war.
A. retain
B. endure
C. maintain
D. survive
18. It was a soldier who happened to be there saved the girl from the danger
A. where
B. how
C. that
D. when
19. The dictionary she bought is that I have.
A. twice as much as
B. as twice much as
C. twice more than
D. twice than
20. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _ .
A. average
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. normal
21. I was really anxious about you. You home without a word
A. mustn't leave
B. shouldn't have left
C. couldn't have left
D. needn' t leave
22. If you your name and address on the card, we'll send the book to you as soon as it is retumed.
A. go over
B. fill in
C. find out
D.carry out
23. Would you like more coffee? I'm sure you would .
A. much
B. few
C. any
D.a lot
24. These are common materials we are all familiar.
A. about which
B. of which
C. with which
D. to which
25. of danger, he jumped into the river all at once.
A. Because
B. In terms
C. Instead
D. carry out
26. When I leave the research institute next week, I there for 18 years.
A. shall be working
B. will work
C. shall have worked
D. have worked
27. The number of children from l to 15 in different families.
A. varies
B. seems
C. changes
D. turns
28. In ancient time's people used to build their houses with materials .
A. convenient
B. important
C. available
D. natural
29. She agreed without the slightest .
A. hesitation
B. thinking
C. look
D. hope
30. Is there any they'll ever find a cure for the common cold?
A. prospective
B. prospect
C. prosperity
D. prosperous
31. Some people are color-blinded and cannot between blue and green.
A. distinguish
B. differ
C. separate
D. divide
32. knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.
A.One
B.Who
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
33. All the countries are customers or customers of the United States.
A. potential
B.pretended
C.preventive
D.pretective
34. The safety rules are__ anyone.
A. applied on
B. applied in
C. applied for
D. applied to
35. We got to the station only _ that the train had just left.
A. learned
B. to learn
C. learning
D. having learned
I. Vocabulary and Structure
1.【翻译】 英国人外出时经常带把雨伞因为他们不想淋雨.
【解析】 D英语中,淋雨用catch的被动形式表达.
2.【翻译】 只要汤姆知道我遇到麻烦,他总会帮我一把.
【解析】 B本题中would表示过去常常发生的动作.
3.【翻译】 墙上有只箭,表示前进的方向.
【解析】 D point意为"指向";identify意为"辨认";mark意为"标示
";indicate意为"表示".
4.【翻译】 宇航员发现从远处观看地球令人激动不已.
【解析】 B 本题考核形式宾语的应用.句子中it是形式宾语,a most exciting experience为名词短语作宾语补足语.
5.【翻译】 随着人们年龄的增长,他们对人生的看法渐渐改变.
【解析】 B 四个选项均可用作动词,其中like意为"喜欢";tend意为"趋向:wish意为"希望";long意为"渴望".
6-【翻译】 没有接到总部的指示,我们做不了决定.
【解析】C本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式.根据题意判断,分词的动作(接到指示)发生在谓语动词的动作(做决定)之前,因此用分词的完成式.分词的否定式的构成为not+分词.该句可理解为:Because we had not received any instructions from the Head Office, we couldn't make any decision.
7.【翻译】 这个设计如此精心以至于你找不到任何差错.
【解析】 B本题考核近义形容词的区别.delicate意为"精美的,精致的";elaborate意为"精心制作的";fancy意为"别致的,花哨的";complicated意为"复杂的".
8.【翻译】 光传播如此地快以至于我们难以想象它的速度.
【解析】 D本句中So在句首,谓语动词要用倒装形式.
9.【翻译】 她做梦都渴望游览意大利.
【解析】 C so…that与such…that的意思和句法作用相同,但是因为
so(adv.)和such(adj.)的词类不同,所以so...that和such...that的句子结构也不同.试比较:so+ adj. /adv.+that clause(so后跟形容词或副词);such(
a/an)+n.+that clause(8uch后跟名词).
10.【翻译】 即使他在这儿,他也不能够帮助我们.
【解析】 D虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其条件从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be -般用were),主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形.
11.【翻译】 教室很干净,只是地板上有几片碎纸屑.
【解析】 A本题考核近义词的用法区别.except for的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事;except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分;besides:强调"除此之外
,还包括";without:"没有".
12.【翻译】 他是愿意参加补考的唯一男生.
【解析】 A本题考核主谓一致的语法现象.主句为一般现在时,而定语从句的先
行词是单数概念,所以定语从句的谓语也要用一般现在时单数形式.
13.【翻译】 他说英语确实很好,当然没有以英语为母语者说得流利.
【解析】 C本题考核修饰部分的语法应用.后半句可看作是句子的状语成分,用副词修饰谓语动词.同时注意not as( so) ...as的应用.
14.【翻译】 发展核科学应该为人们带来益处而不是带来危害.
【解析】 A rather than意为"而不是";other than意为"除了,不同于";more than意为"多于";better than意为"好于".
15.【翻译】 现在每人都在努力工作,过着幸福生活,是吗?
【解析】 D 当陈述部分的主语为
everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,nobody等 表示人的不定代词时,反义疑问句的主语在日常英语中通常用they.如:Everyone has been to
Shanghai,haven't they?如果陈述部分的主语是everything,anything,nothing 等表示物的不定代词时,附加问句的主语常用it,不用they.如:Everything is getting along quite well, isn't it?
16.【翻译】 对不起,我不知道Dr. Smith已经度假回来.我马上去看他.
【解析】 A本题考核宾语从句的掌握情况.I didn't know是主句部分,Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday是宾语从句,其连接词为that.
17.【翻译】 人类不可能在核战争中生存.
【解析】 D retain意为"保持,保留";endure意为"忍受";maintain意为"维持,维修";survive意为"生存".
18.【翻译】 是一位恰巧路过的战士在危险中挽救了那位姑娘.
【解析】 C本句须用强调句,其句子结构是"It is/was - - - that".
19.【翻译】 她买的词典是我买的词典的价格的两倍.
【解析】 A在倍数的表达中,两倍用twice或two times,三倍以上用基数词加times,twice as much as意为"是……的两倍".
20.【翻译】 当我给他测体温时,高于正常两度.
【解析】 D average意为"平均";ordinary意为"普通";regular意为"规则";normal 意为"正常".
21.【翻译】 我真的为你着急.你不该不说一声就离家.
【解析】 B"should have+ -ed分词"结构用来表示"应该已经……","本来
应该……",即过去该做某事但实际没有做,其否定式"shouldn't have+ -ed分词"意为"本来不应该……",即过去不应该做某事实际却做了.
22.【翻译】 如果你在卡片上填入你的姓名,地址,只要书归还我们就将其寄给你.
【解析】 B go over意为"复习,回顾";fill in意为"填入";find out意为"找到,发现";carry out意为"执行".
23.【翻译】 再喝些咖啡吗?我想你需要.
【解析】 C句中more意为"再来些",其修饰语应为some或any.
24.【翻译】 这些是我们都熟悉的普通材料.
【解析】 C 本题考核定语从句介词前置的语法现象.短语be familiar with的介词with放在关系代词which前面.
25.【翻译】 他不顾危险,毅然跳入河中.
【解析】 D根据题意,跳人河中是危险的行为,because表示原因;in terms of意为"按照";instead of意为"代替,而不是";regardless of意为"不顾".
26.【翻译】 到下周我离开研究所时,我将已在那里工作18年.
【解析】 C将来完成时表示在将来某一个时间之前完成的动作.它常与表将来的时间状语连用.
27.【翻译】 不同家庭中孩子的数量不同,在l到15个之间.
【解析】 A本题考核近义动词辨析.vary意为"呈现不同,变化";seem意为"看起来像";change意为"变化,改变";turn意为"转变".
28.【翻译】 古代人们用手头的材料盖房子.
【解析】 C convenient意为"方便的";important意为"重要的
";available意为"可得到的";natural意为"自然的".
29.【翻译】 她毫不犹豫地同意了.
【解析】 A hesitation意为"犹豫";thinking意为"思想,思维";look意为"长相,相貌";hope意为"希望". :
30.【翻译】 他们有找到治愈普通感冒的可能性吗?
【解析】 B prospective为形容词,意为"可能的,未来的";prospect为名词,意为"前景,可能性";prosperity为名词,意为"繁荣,兴旺";prosperous为形容词,意为"繁荣的,兴旺的".
31.【翻译】 有些人是色盲,分辨不出蓝色和绿色.
【解析】 A本题考核近义动词的区别.distinguish意为"分辨出";differ意为"不同,差异";separate意为"使分开";divide意为"分割,划分".
32.【翻译】 无论谁知道这首歌的名字就能从电台得到一份奖品. j
【解析】 D who与whoever的区别在于意思不一样.who指谁,是特殊疑问词,用于疑问句;whoever是"无论谁",引导主语从句,有时也引导宾语从句.
33.【翻译】 所有的国家均是美国的客户或潜在客户.
【解析】 A potential意为"潜在的";pretended意为"装扮的,假装的";preventive意为"预防的,防止的";protective意为"保护的".
34.【翻译】 安全规定适用于每个人.
【解析】 D apply to意为"适用于";apply for意为"申请".
35.【翻译】 我们到达车站结果却发现火车刚刚开走.
2015上半年CATTI三级笔译真题及参考答案
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(完整版)2018全年CATTI二级笔译试题+解析(完整版)
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2006年5月英语CATTI三级《笔译实务》真题
2006年5月英语CATTI三级《笔译实务》真题 试题部分： Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (60 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes. Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle. In Bykovsky, a village of 457 on Russia's northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet a year. "It is practically all ice - permafrost - and it is thawing." For the four million people who live north of the Arctic Circle, a changing climate presents new opportunities. But it also threatens their environment, their homes and, for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture. A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry. Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit villages at a projected cost of $100 million or more for each one. Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding. In Finnmark, Norway's northernmost province, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them. A changing Arctic is felt there, too. "The reindeer are becoming unhappy," said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder. Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance. And yet no amount of government support can convince Mr. Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman, he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring were melting the top layers of snow, which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat. "The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns," said Mr. Eira, sitting inside his home made of reindeer hides. "They don't mark the change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it." Section 2: Chinese-English Translation(汉译英) (40 points) Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60 minutes. 维护世界和平，促进共同发展，谋求合作共赢，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可抗拒的当今时代潮流。中国高举和平、发展、合作的旗帜，坚持走和平发展道路，与世界各国一道，共同致力于建设一个持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。 中国与世界从未像今天这样紧密相连。中国政府把中国人民的根本利益与各国人民的共同利益结合起来，坚持奉行防御性的国防政策。中国的国防服从和服务于国家发展战略和安全战略，旨在维护国家安全统一，确保实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标。中国永远是维护世界和平、安全、稳定的坚定力量。 中国在经济不断发展的基础上推进国防和军队现代化，是适应世界新军事变革发展趋势、维护国家安全和发展利益的需要。中国不会与任何国家进行军备竞赛，不会对任何国家构成军事威胁。新世纪新阶段，中国把科学发展观作为国防和军队建设的重要指导方针，积极推进中国特色军事变革，努力实现国防和军队建设全面协调可持续发展。
CATTI二级笔译综合真题
Section 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (60 points) This section consists of 3 parts. Read the direction for each part before answering the questions. Part 1 V ocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C, and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1. From a young age, children begin a continuous process of evaluating themselves in the _____ of the opinions and comments of those around them. a. contrast b. return c. light d. spite 2. If you’re forced outside for hours ____ end, especially doing something physical, consider dumping water over your head or on your neck. a. at b. to c. in d. on 3. One reason for the cost of wave power is the need to make the equipment _____ to storm damage and corrosion. a. impassable b. impertinent c. imperious d. impervious 4. The study found that one in four people has missed an important appointment, and that nearly one in five has fallen ____ with a friend
2012年5月全国翻译资格水平考试CATTI英语三级笔译实务试题
姓名：准考证号： 2012年度上半年全国翻译资格（水平）考试试卷 笔译实务 （英语·三级） 国家人事部中国外文局 二○一二年五月
Section1: English-Chinese Translation（英译汉）（50 points）Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 100 minutes. PALOS DE LA FRONTERA, Spain — Back home in Gambia, Amadou Jallow was, at 22, a lover of reggae who had just finished college and had landed a job teaching science in a high school. But Europe beckoned. In his West African homeland, Mr. Jall ow?s salary was the equivalent of just 50 euros a month, barely enough for the necessities, he said. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambia?s largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe. Now he laughs bitterly about all that talk. He lives in a patch of woods here in southern Spain, just outside the village of Palos de la Frontera, with hundreds of other immigrants. They have built their homes out of plastic sheeting and cardboard, unsure if the water they drink from an open pipe is safe. After six years on the continent, Mr. Jallow is rail thin, and his eyes have a yellow tinge. “We are not bush people,” he said recently as he gathered twigs to start a fire. “You think you are civilized. But this is how we live here. We suffer here.” The political upheaval in Libya and elsewhere in North Africa has opened the way for thousands of new migrants to make their way to Europe across the Mediterranean. Already some 25,000 have reached the island of Lampedusa, Italy, and hundreds more have arrived at Malta. The boats, at first, brought mostly Tunisians. But lately there have been more sub-Saharans. Experts say thousands more — many of whom have been moving around North Africa trying to get to Europe for years, including Somalis, Eritreans, Senegalese and Nigerians — are likely to follow, sure that a better life awaits them. But for Mr. Jallow and for many others who arrived before them, often after days at sea without food or water, Europe has offered hardships they never imagined. These days Mr. Jallow survives on two meals a day, mostly a leaden paste made from flour and oil, which he stirs with a branch. “It keeps the hunger away,” he said. The authorities estimate that there are perhaps 10,000 immigrants living in the woods in the southern Spanish province of Andalusia, a region known for its crops of strawberries, raspberries and blueberries, and there are thousands more migrants in areas that produce olives, oranges and vegetables. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jal low?s. From the road, their encampments look like igloos tucked among the trees. Up close, the squalor is clear. Piles of garbage and flies are everywhere. Old clothes, stiff from dirt and rain, hang from branches. “There is everything in there,” said Diego Ca?amero, the leader of the farm workers? union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men. “You have rats and snakes and mice and fleas.” The men in the woods do not call home with the truth, though. They send pictures of themselves posing next to Mercedes cars parked on the street, the kind of pictures that Mr. Jallow says he fell for so many years ago. Now he shakes his head toward his neighbors, who will not talk to reporters. “So many lies,” he said. “It is terrible what they are doing. But they are embarrassed.”
2019年catti笔译二级试题：宜家
英格瓦·坎普拉德可不是一般的亿万富翁。这位宜家家具帝国的创始人乘坐经济舱旅行，开着一辆有十年历史的沃尔沃汽车，总是下午去买水果和蔬菜，因为这时价格往往便宜些。如果有人问他生活中有什么奢侈的消费时，他的回答是：我偶尔喜欢买一件高档衬衫或一条围巾，吃点瑞典鱼子酱。? 坎普拉德先生是战后欧洲最杰出企业家之一。宜家创建于1943，当时仅仅从事邮购业务，现如今已经发展成为在全球31个国家经营，员工总数超过7万的国际化零售业巨头。 宜家的销售额逐年上涨。宜家的产品目录是全世界印数最多的印刷品，每年达到不可思议的1.1亿册。坎普拉德先生也变得异常富有。根据美国《福布斯》杂志，他的身价达到134亿美元(87亿英镑)，位列全球第17位。 宜家之所以取得了令人惊异的成功，首先是因为它那简单得令人难以置信的经营理念：向老百姓提供设计精美而又买得起的家具。其次就是坎普拉德本人，有魅力、谦逊、随和。他的思想和价值观绝对是宜家哲学的核心。 坎普拉德先生因生活极其节俭而闻名遐迩。他清洗用过的塑料杯以便再次利用。前不久，他决定不再让那位已经为他理发多年的瑞典理发师继续为他提供服务，原因是在现居地瑞士他找到一位理发师，每次只收14瑞士法郎(6英镑)。?这数字合理，?他笑着说。 宜家所有的高管都十分了解成本意识的重要性。公司不鼓励他们乘坐头等舱或商务舱旅行。?最好的领导方式是以身作则?，坎普拉德先生说过，?让我坐头等舱，而让我的同事们坐旅游舱，是我绝对不能接受的。?
他巡视宜家集团的店铺时，他总是要和员工们握手或拥抱，以此向员工传递一种?伙伴?的感觉，这种做法在瑞典绝不多见。?叫我英格瓦，?他对员工说。他不喜欢打领带，而是喜欢敞开衬衫的领口，这样的衣着方式也突显了他的不拘礼节和没有等级观念。 在个人生活方面和事业方面坎普拉德先生都经历过艰苦的奋斗过程。他一直与读写困难症和其他疾病抗争。 他性格中很突出的一点就是对细节的偏执性关注。巡视他的商店时，他不仅和经理们交谈，还要和最基层的员工以及顾客们交谈。在最近一次视察宜家的六家瑞典门店时，他说，?发现了100个需要讨论的细节性问题。? 在他自己看来，他最大的优点就是选择正确的人员来管理他的企业。 他下定决心不让宜家集团上市，因为股东的短期要求和企业长期的规划会有冲突。?我讨厌急功近利的决策。如果你想实施长效的决策，上市后就很难了。进入俄罗斯市场时，我们就曾不得不决定要亏损十年。? 自1986年从集团总裁位置上退下来以后，坎普拉德先生就慢慢地从业务中淡出。尽管他承认自己非常不愿意完全退出，但他仍然坚持说自己是?参与过多，过问的细节太多。?问题是：假如没有坎普拉德先生，宜家能否恒久存在?宜家是否太过于依赖其创始人?宜家控制权渐渐从坎普拉德先生转移到他的三个儿子手中以后，宜家帝国能否继续辉煌? 【参考译文】
2013年CATTI三级笔译实务真题
Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)(50 points) 文章来源：The New York Times The Money Ran Out; Then the Villagers Stepped In HIGUERA DE LA SERENA, Spain —It didn’t take long for Manuel Garc ía Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything —and there was work that needed to be done. But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to close down the day care center because it didn’t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benítez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up. And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain —young and old —do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park. “It was an initiative from them,”said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案及解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一) 一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题分，共分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题 Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope. A in B for C on D through 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：分 【答案解析】 固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。 第2题
________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex. A Children B Children, when they C As children D For children to 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：分 【答案解析】 语法应用。本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。 第3题 Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows. A youngsters B nobles C highs D miserables 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：分
CATTI翻译资格考试二级笔译综合能力及实务真题详解
2003年12英语二级《笔译综合能力》试题 Part1 Summary Writing 1.Read the following English passage and then write a Chinese summary of approximately 300 words that expresses its main ideas and basic information (40 points, 50 minutes) Deceptively small in column inches, a recent New York Times article holds large meaning for us in business. The item concerned one Daniel Provenzano, 38, of Upper Saddle River, N.J. Here is the relevant portion: When he owned a Fort Lee printing company called Advice Inc., Mr. Provenzano said he found out that a sales representative he employment had stolen $9,000. Mr. Provenzano said he told the man that “if he wanted to keep his employment, I would have to break his thumb.” He said another Advice employee drove the sales representative to Holy Name Hospital in Teaneck, broke the thumb with a hammer outside the hospital, and then had a car service take the man home after the thumb was repaired. Mr. Provenzano explained that he “didn’t want to set an example” that workers could get away with stealing. The worker eventually paid back $4,500 and kept his job, he said. I know that you’re thinking: This is an outrage. I, too, was shocked that Provenzano was being prosecuted for his astute management. Indeed, I think his “modest proposal” has a lot to teach managers as they struggle with the problems of our people-centered business environment. Problems such as …. Dealing with the bottom 10%. GE made the system famous, but plenty of companies are using it: Every year you get rid of the worst-evaluated workers. Many managers object that this practice is inhumane, but not dealing with that bottom 10% leads to big performance problems. Provenzano found a kinder, gentler answer. After all, this employee would have been fired virtually anywhere else. But at Advice Inc., he stayed on the job. And you know what? I bet he become a very, very —very —productive employee. For most managers Provenzano’s innovative response will be a welcome new addition to their executive tool kit. And by the way, “executive tool kit” is clearly more than just a metaphor at Advice Inc. Being the employer of choice. With top talent scarce everywhere, most companies now want to be their industry’s or their community’s most desirable. Advice Inc. understood. The employee in question wasn’t simply disciplined in his supervisor’s office and sent home. No, that’s how an ordinary employer would have done it. But at Advice Inc., another employee —the HR manager, perhaps? —took time out his busy day and drove the guy right to the emergency room. And then —the detail that says it all —the company provided a car service to drive the employee home. The message to talented job candidates comes through loud and clear: Advice Inc. is a company that cares. Setting an example to others. An eternal problem for managers is how to let all employees know what happens to those who perform especially well or badly. A few companies actually post everyone’s salary and bonus on their intranet. But pay is so one-dimensional. At Advice Inc., a problem that would hardly be mentioned at most companies —embezzlement —was undoubtedly the topic of rich discussions for weeks, at least until the employee’s cast came off. Any employee theft probably went way, way —way —down. When the great Roberto Goizueta was CEO of Coca-Cola he used to talk about this problem of setting examples and once observed, “Sometimes you must have an execution in the public square!” But of course he was speaking only figuratively. If he had just listened to his own words, Goizueta might have been an even better CEO. Differentiation. This is one of Jack Welch’s favorite concepts —the idea that managers should treat different employees very differently based on performance. Welch liked to differentiate with salary, bonus, and stock options, but now, in what must henceforth be known as the post-Provenzano management era, we can see that GE’s great management thinker just wasn’t thinking big enough. This Times article is tantalizing and frustrating. In just a few sentences it opens a whole new world of management, yet much more surely remains to be told. We must all urge Provenzano to write a book explaining his complete managerial philosophy. 2.Read the following Chinese passage and then write an English summary of approximately 250 words that expresses its central ideas and main viewpoints (40 points, 50 minutes) 越是对原作体会深刻，越是欣赏原文的每秒，越觉得心长力，越觉得译文远远的传达不出原作的神韵。返工的次数愈来愈多，时间也花得愈来愈多，结果却总是不满意。……例如句子的转弯抹角太生硬，色彩单调，说理强而描绘弱，处处都和我性格的缺陷与偏差有关。自然，我并不因此灰心，照样“知其不可为而为之”，不过要心情愉快也很难了。