作文过度段的写作技巧

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写作技巧:作文段落过渡的方法

初学作文时,有的同学虽然学会了分段。但读起来总感到段与段之间前后脱节,“分段”变成了“分家”,使一篇作文变得前后不连贯,气不通,意不顺。这又是怎么回事呢?

问题就出在段落与段落之间缺少了必要的过渡。原来文章从这一段读到另一段,好比隔着一条河,河上必须有桥,两段才能连在一块。这个“桥”就是过渡。

一般的过渡方法,说起来比较简单,无非是三种:

一、词语过渡法。就是用词语将相邻两层意思连接起来上下连贯。如用“总之”“当然”“然而”“可是”等词语过渡,也可以用表时间、地点、性质的词语过渡。这些用来过渡的词语常常放在新段落的开头。

二、句子过渡法。就是在两个段落之间,安排一个句子来承上启下。如《颐和园》中的“从万寿山下来,就是昆明湖”,自然地从写万寿山过渡到写昆明湖。

三、段落过渡法。就是在文章上下两层意思间,用一个简短的自然段过渡,使文章前后连贯。如《伟大的友谊》第四自然段:“在生活上,恩格斯热忱地帮助马克思,更重要的是在共产主义事业上,他们互相关怀,互相帮助,亲密地合作。”这短短的一段文字既总结了上文,又提示了下文,起到了很好的“桥梁”作用。

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The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the 21st century(生活在21世纪的优缺点) Living in the 21st century offers certain advantages,such as a higher standard of living, but it also has some disadvantages, such as a polluted environment. To begin with, most people now have more money for less hard work. They earn higher salaries than before and enjoy better social security, such as social welfare for laid-off workers and disability insurance. Secondly, because of the advance in medical technology which leads to better medical care and treatment, people’s life expectancy is longer. Moreover, most people now can afford to buy foods of high nutrition and enjoy their leisure time. Thirdly, modern conveniences such as radio, TV, internet, various vehicles and labour-saving machines in the home, all greatly facilitate human communication, transportation and housework as well. Nevertheless, living in the 21st century also has its disadvantages. The most serious one is the increasingly polluted environment; air is filled with smog and water is contaminated by iehemicals from factories.Another main disadvantage is the personalization of human relattonships which mostly result from people’s ever-increasing contact with machines and numbers. Still one more disadvantage

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