船舶轴系英文文献

船舶轴系英文文献
船舶轴系英文文献

NAUTICUS MACHINERY GETS POLAR BOOST

The March 2012 release of Nauticus Machinery contains new calculation tools covering Baltic (FSICR) and Polar Ice Class Rules, among more than 250 new features that are implemented. “This is a major release with many important upgrades, including a new Propeller Blade tool and improved user interfaces and solvers,” says principal software engineer Jo ?vstaas.

With the release of Nauticus Machinery v11.0 (March 2012), there are many new significant features, including improved user interfaces and solvers for Nauticus Shaft Alignment and Nauticus Torsional Vibration, as well as support for Polar/Baltic Ice-Class in Nauticus Shaft Fatigue and Nauticus Gear Rating.

“There is still a lot of focus on shaft alignment both in the industry and in DNV, as well as new rules and regulations addressing ships operating in arctic environments. This is what we are trying to address in this release,” says ?vstaas.

“For the Nauticus Shaft Alignment tool we are preparing for possible upcoming class rules giving more strict requirements to the modelling, analysis and shipboard installation process. In this release we have done a lot of improvements in the user interface based on feedback from our customers,” says ?vstaas. The tool has become mo re

“engineering-directed” by adding property grids, scripting and new result layouts. The previous solver has been replaced with a full-blown FEA-solver, making it easier to focus more on typical stern tube bearing problems. Also added is a new approach of calculating the oil film distribution in the stern tube. Additionally, a “quick-start” guide and many model and script examples are available in the new release.

The Nauticus Torsional Vibration tool has significantly more capabilities now compared to the 2006 version. The user interface was totally redesigned in the v10.1 release in 2011, and the focus has been to provide a very user-friendly graphic modeller and result viewer. The solver is more powerful and the performance is improved significantly. The new tool is capable of handling everything from simple electric propulsion systems up to more sophisticated systems with several engines, complex gears, propeller lines and power take off (PTO).

Due to the handling of more advanced systems we have introduced scripting-capabilities in the new tool. This is a very powerful and efficient way to build up models. There are also some functions to import standardised mass elastic files from the engine manufacturer to build up

a model much more efficiently. The most important features in the current release are a new stiffness and mass calculator and support for constant torque and variable MIP load cases for generator sets.

The Nauticus Gear Rating and Shaft Fatigue tools are now supporting Polar and Northern Balt ic Ice Class (IACS UR I3, DNV’s Classification Note 51.1 and DNV Rules Pt. 5 Ch.1). Both tools are delivered with two licence options; one supporting main class requirements and a licence extension supporting ice-class. In addition some estimation features for maximum ice torque load and load cycles are added.

And finally a new Nauticus Propeller Blade tool has been added to Nauticus Machinery. It calculates the safety against damages in the propeller blade and tunnel thruster, and also takes the ice class into consideration. The new tool is based on DNV Rules and Classification Note 41.5 which covers a majority of possible propeller designs and focuses on 4 critical sections in the propeller blade.

New calculation tools

Nauticus Machinery contains the following new calculation tools: ?Nauticus Propeller Blade, based on DNV Classification Note 41.5 ?Nauticus Gear Rating “Ice,” based on DNV Classification Note 51.1?Nauticus Shaft Fatigue “Ice,” based on DNV Classification Note

51.1

The new shaft and gear tools can be considered as extension to the current tools, as they cover the new Baltic (FSICR) and Polar Ice Class Rules.

Shaft Alignment

The Nauticus Shaft Alignment calculation tool offers a rewritten solver based on the finite element method. In addition, the layout of the results is improved and the optimisation feature has been rewritten.

Shaft Fatigue and Torsional Vibration

The new Nauticus Shaft Fatigue supports DNV Classification Note 51.1 ‘Ice strengthening of propulsion machinery’ in addition to the existing Class Note 41.1 (Main class). The new tool is now capable of calculated safety factors and accumulated fatigue required by the new Polar and Baltic ice class rules.

The Nauticus Torsional Vibration tool is more powerful with significant improvement in performance. It now handles everything from simple electric propulsion systems up to more sophisticated systems with several engines, complex gears, propeller lines and power take off (PTO). We have

also introduced scripting capabilities for handling more advanced systems, providing a powerful and efficient method of building models. Functions allowing the import of standardised mass elastic files from the engine manufacturer make model-building more efficient.

Crankshaft Fatigue

Nauticus Crankshaft Fatigue calculates the safety against fatigue failure in pin and journal fillets and in oil bores, as well as safety against slippage for semi-built crankshafts. It is based on a version of DNV Classification Note 41.2 that is not official yet. The current version of the tool must not be used in production, and is solely for test purposes until the new Classification Note is approved.

Workflow Manager

Nauticus Machinery Workflow Manager, the starting point to all calculation tools in Nauticus Machinery, pr eviously contained a ‘lite’ and an ‘advanced’ configuration to be selected at installation. In the new release, the two profiles have been merged.

For more detailed information, please see the release note and download which is posted on the Nauticus Machinery download and update site.

AUTHOR: KAIA MEANS

日期: 20 April 2012

船舶常用英文缩写

Common Abbreviation Abbr.Full Name Chinese Explanation AA ALWAYS AFLOAT 永远漂浮 A/C Air Compressor & Air Conditioner 空压机&空调 ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING 装货结束之后 ACCU AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM CERTIFI ED FOR UNATTENDED ENG.ROOM 无人机舱自动控机系统鉴定 A/E ACCEPT/EXCEPT 接受/除外 AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 固定主要条款之后AD AIR DRAFT 水上高度 A/O AND/OR 和/或 AP ADDITIONAL PREMIUM 附加保险费 APS ARRIVAL PILOT STATION 到达引航站 A/R ALL RISKS 一切风险 A/S ACCOUNT SALE 销货账 A/S AFTER SIGHT 远期付款 A.T. American terms( grain trade) 美国条款(谷物交易)AAR AGAINST ALL RISKS 针对所有风险 ABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING 美国船级社 AMBT ambient temperature 冻柜的环境温度ADDCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 回扣佣金 AFSP ARRIVAL FIRST SEA PILOT 首次海上引水抵达时间 AGS Aden Gulf Surcharge 亚丁湾附加费(防海盗费)也有称ERS Emergency Risk Surcharge,直译为亚丁湾紧急风险附加费,中海CSCL写成ARS。 AGM Asia gypsy moth(INSPECTION) 无亚洲型舞毒蛾检验AGW ALL GOES WELL 一切顺利 AHL AUSTRALIAN HOLD LADDER 澳梯

船舶英语及船型简称和缩写

船舶英语 船舶英语和基本词汇 改编加整合 目录 一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------3 1、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------3 2、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------9 3、电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------------13 4、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------23 二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29 三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31

一、造船部分 1、HULL PART 船体部分 1、1结构S t r u c t u r e 12 船厂 d o c k y a r d/s h i p y a r d船坞 d o c k/b o a t y a r d 船东 s h i p-o w n e r船舷 S h i p's s i d e 船码头 q u a y/d o c k船的栏杆 S h i p's r a i l 船舱 h o l d甲板 D e c k 船籍 S h i p's r e g i s t r y住舱甲板 a c c o m m o d a t i o n d e c k 船首 b o w梁拱甲板 a r c h d e c k 船梯 l a d d e r载货甲板 c a r g o d e c k 船尾 s t e r n首楼甲板 F o r e c a s t l e d e c k 上甲板 U p p e r d e c k 下甲板 L o w e r d e c k 主甲板 M a i n d e c k 货舱甲板 H o l d d e c k 桥楼甲板 B r i d g e d e c k 水密甲板 W a t e r t i g h t d e c k 34 驾驶甲板 N a v i g a t i o n d e c k铜-钢复合板 C o p p e r s h e a t h i n g s t e e l p l a t e 艇甲板 B o a t d e c k甲板边板 D e c k s t r i n g e r p l a t e 罗经甲板 C o m p a s s d e c k斜板 S l o p i n g p l a t e 板 P l a t e加强板 R e i n f o r c e m e n t p l a t e 舭板 B i l g e p l a t e舵板 R u d d e r p l a t e 船底板 B o t t o m p l a t e舷侧外板 S i d e p l a t e 船外板 S h e l l p l a t e裙板 S k i r t p l a t e 船首外板 B o w p l a t e首柱板 S t e m p l a t e 肘板 B r a c k e t p l a t e首柱板 S t e r n p l a t e 舱壁板 B u l k h e a d p l a t e平台 p l a t f o r m 槽形舱壁板 C o r r u g a t e d b u l k h e a d p l a t e机舱平台 E n g i n e-r o o m p l a t f o r m 舷墙板 B u l w a r k p l a t e分段 B l o c k 围板 C o a m i n g p l a t e首段 B o w b l o c k 连续板 C o n n e c t i o n p l a t e中段 M i d s h i p b l o c k

船舶(制造)常用英语(缩写)

HULL(船体) ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社 ANG (Angle Bar)角钢 BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备 BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船 BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁 BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力 BL (Base Line)基线 BM (Breadth Molded)型宽 BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社 CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计 CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心 CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社 CF (Center of Floatation)漂心 CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心 CH (Channel)槽钢爱我船舶网 CM (Metacenter)稳心 CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨 CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢

DB (Double Bottom)双层底 DK (Deck)甲板 DM (Depth Molded)型深 DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社 DWG (Drawing)图 DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线 DWT (Deadweight)载重量 FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验 FB (Flat Bar)扁钢 FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法 FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading)浮(船)式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮(船)式储油卸油系统 Fwd (Forward)向船艏 GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社 GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高 HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢 LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长 LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心 LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel)液化石油气船 LOA (Overall Length)总长 Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨

船舶原理_邹早建_船舶静力学教学大纲

《船舶原理(静力学部分)》教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 1、课程代码:F0114001 2、课程名称(中文):船舶原理(船舶静力学) 课程名称(英文):Principles of Naval Architecture (ShipHydrostatics) 3、学时/学分:35 /2 4、先修课程:理论力学, 流体力学 5、面向对象:船舶与海洋工程专业。 6、开课院(系)、教研室:船舶与海洋工程系,110教研室 7、推荐教学参考书: 《船舶原理》盛振邦、刘应中主编,上海交通大学出版社,2003年9月《Principles of Naval Architecture》, Edward V. Lewis, published by SNAME, 1988 二、课程的性质和任务 本课程是船舶与海洋工程专业的一门重要的专业必修课,也可作为其它有关 专业的选修课。本课程是以流体静力学为基础,研究船舶与海上建筑物在各种情况时的浮态、稳性和抗沉性等问题。通过本课程的学习,要求学生掌握船舶静力学的概念、原理和计算方法,并能运用这些知识计算船舶或海上建筑物的静水力性能、倾斜试验、各种载况下的浮态和稳性、抗沉性、船舶破损状态时的浮态和稳性和船舶下水等;分析和熟悉改善船舶浮态或稳性指标的途径或措施,为以后的《船舶设计原理》和其它专业课程以及船舶与海洋工程设计工作打好基础。 三、教学内容和要求 船舶原理的教学内容分为六部分,对不同的内容提出不同的教学要求。 (数字表示供参考的相应的学时数) 第一章船体形状及近似计算(2) 1 主尺度、船型系数和尺度比 2 船体型线图 3.船体型线图 要求:对主尺度、船型系数和尺度比,要求学生弄清概念,数练掌握。 对船体型线图;要求学生能识读型线图,型值表。对船体计算的数值积分 方法;要求掌握梯型法,辛氏法。 第二章浮性(3.5) 1.浮性概述 2.船舶重量和重心位置的计算 3.排水量和浮心位置的计算 4.船舶在纵倾状态下排水体积和浮心坐标的计算 5.船舶在纵倾和横倾状态下排水体积和浮心坐标的计算 6.在水的重量密度改变时船舶的浮态变化 7.储备浮力及载重线标志 要求:对浮性概述。要求学生弄清概念,数练掌握。对船舶重量和重心 位置的计算和排水量和浮心位置的计算,要求学生弄清概念,公式。对船 舶在纵倾状态下排水体积和浮心坐标的计算和船舶在纵倾和横倾状态下 排水体积和浮心坐标的计算,要求学生弄懂公式。不要求死记硬背。对在 水的重量密度改变时船舶的浮态变化,要求学生弄清原理,公式。对储

船舶常用英文缩写大全

1 A/B Above Base Line 基准线以上 2 A/C Anticorrosive Paint 防腐涂料 3 A/F Antifouling Paint 防污漆 4 ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 5 Abt Abt (About ) 大约,关于 6 ACCOM. Accommodation 船室,居住区 7 Accommodation Ladder 舷梯 8 ACCU Automatic control system certified for unattended eng. Room 无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定 9 AFRAMAX Average Freight Rate Assessment at the max. of Deadweight 最大负载时平均运费率评估 10 Bhd After Peak Bulkhead 船尖舱舱壁 11 ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会 12 AP After Perpendicular 艉垂线 13 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油组织 14 APT After Peak Tank 尾尖舱 15 ARPA Automatic Rader Plotting Aids 自动雷达测图仪 16 ASTM American Society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会 17 B mld Moulded Breadth 型宽 18 B/C Bulk Carrier 散货船 19 Base line 基线

船体英语缩写

ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社 ANG (Angle Bar)角钢 BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备 BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船 BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁 BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力| BL (Base Line)基线 BM (Breadth Molded)型宽 BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社 CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计 CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造 CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心 CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社 CF (Center of Floatation)漂心 CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备 CG (Center of Gravity)重心 CH (Channel)槽钢 CM (Metacenter)稳心 CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨 CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢 DB (Double Bottom)双层底 DK (Deck)甲板 DM (Depth Molded)型深 DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社 DWG (Drawing)图 DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线 DWT (Deadweight)载重量 FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验 FB (Flat Bar)扁钢 FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法 FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮(船)式生产储油卸油系统浮Fwd (Forward)向船艏 GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社 GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高 HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢 LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长 LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心 LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船 LOA (Overall Length)总长爱 Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨 LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船 LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社 MDK (Main Deck)主甲板 MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台

所有船舶通用的英文缩写

第一部分 1 A/B Above Base Line 基准线以上 2 A/C Anticorrosive Paint 防腐涂料 3 A/F Antifouling Paint 防污漆 4 ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 5 Abt Abt (About ) 大约,关于 6 ACCOM. Accommodation 船室,居住区 7 ACCM.L Accommodation Ladder 舷梯 8 ACCU Automatic control system certified for unattended eng. Room 无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定 9 AFRAMAX Average Freight Rate Assessment at the max. of Deadweight C.O.T 最大负载时平均运费率评估 10 A.P Bhd After Peak Bulkhead 船尖舱舱壁 11 ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会 12 AP After Perpendicular 艉垂线 13 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油组织 14 APT After Peak Tank 尾尖舱 15 ARPA Automatic Rader Plotting Aids 自动雷达测图仪 16 ASTM American Society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会 17 B mld Moulded Breadth 型宽 18 B/C Bulk Carrier 散货船 19 B.L Base line 基线 20 Basic Design 基本设计 21 Ballast Control Room 压载控制室 22 BHP Brake Horse Power 制动马力 23 BOG Boil-off Gas 蒸发气体 24 BOM Bill of Material 材料清单 25 Bkt Bracket 支架,肘板 26 BHD Bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁 27 C/H Cargo Hold 货舱 28 C.T Cable Trunk 电缆管道 29 CCI Class Comment Item 船级社说明项目

船舶原理英文词汇

船舶原理英文词汇汇总c1船舶形状 1.型表面Moulded surface 2.型尺度Moulded dimensions 3.型线图Lines drawing 4.首垂线Forward perpendicular 5.尾垂线After perpendicular 6.船长Length 7.首尾柱间长Lpp: Length between perpendiculars 8.船宽Moulded breadth 9.型深Moulded depth 10.型吃水Moulded draught 11.设计夏季载重吃水(Designed summer draft) 12.总长Length overall 13.最大高度Maximum Height 14.最大宽度Maximum breadth 15.中线面Center line plane 16.中站面Midships plane 17.基平面Base plane 18.基线Base line 19.设计水线面Designed waterline

20.中横剖面Midship section 21.中纵剖面Centreline 22.横剖线图(Body plans), 横剖线(Sections) 23.半宽水线图(Half-breadth waterline plans), 水线(Waterlines)24.纵剖线图(Sheer plan), 纵剖线Buttocks) 25.型值表Table of offsets 26.舷弧Sheer 27.梁拱Camber 28.平行中体Parallel middle body 29.船型系数(Coefficients of form) 30.方形系数Block coefficient 31.中横剖面系数Midship section coefficient 32.水线面系数Waterplane coefficient 33.菱形系数Prismatic coefficient 34.垂向菱形系数Vertical prismatic coefficient C2 近似计算法 35.梯形法(Trapezoidal method) 36.辛氏第一法(Simpson’s first rule) 37.辛浦生第二法(Simpson’s second rule)

所有船舶常用的英文缩写

所有船舶常用的英文缩 写 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

第一部分 1 A/B Above Base Line 基准线以上 2 A/C Anticorrosive Paint 防腐涂料 3 A/F Antifouling Paint 防污漆 4 ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 5 Abt Abt (About ) 大约,关于 6 ACCOM. Accommodation 船室,居住区 7 Accommodation Ladder 舷梯 8 ACCU Automatic control system certified for unattended eng. Room 无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定 9 AFRAMAX Average Freight Rate Assessment at the max. of Deadweight 最大负载时平均运费率评估 10 Bhd After Peak Bulkhead 船尖舱舱壁 11 ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会 12 AP After Perpendicular 艉垂线 13 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油组织 14 APT After Peak Tank 尾尖舱 15 ARPA Automatic Rader Plotting Aids 自动雷达测图仪 16 ASTM American Society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会 17 B mld Moulded Breadth 型宽 18 B/C Bulk Carrier 散货船 19 Base line 基线 20 Basic Design 基本设计 21 Ballast Control Room 压载控制室 22 BHP Brake Horse Power 制动马力 23 BOG Boil-off Gas 蒸发气体 24 BOM Bill of Material 材料清单 25 Bkt Bracket 支架,肘板 26 BHD Bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁 27 C/H Cargo Hold 货舱 28 Cable Trunk 电缆管道 29 CCI Class Comment Item 船级社说明项目 30 CCR Cargo Control ? 31C, C/L Center Line 中心线 32 Center of Gravity 重心 33Cert. Certificate 证书 34CFR Code of Federal Regulations 联合代码 35CGT Compensated Gross Tonnage 补偿总吨 36 Chain Locker 锚链舱 37C/Eng. Chief Engineer 轮机长 38C/D Cofferdam 隔离舱,围堰

船舶原理及结构课程教学大纲

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 《船舶原理与结构》课程教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 1、课程代码:NA325 2、课程名称(中/英文):船舶原理与结构/Principles of Naval Architecture and Structures 3、学时/学分:60/3.5 4、先修课程:《高等数学》《大学物理》《理论力学》 5、面向对象:轮机工程、交通运输工程 6、开课院(系)、教研室:船舶海洋与建筑工程学院船舶与海洋工程系 7、教材、教学参考书: 《船舶原理》,刘红编,上海交通大学出版社,2009.11。 《船舶原理》(上、下册),盛振邦、刘应中主编,上海交通大学出版社,2003、2004。 《船舶原理与结构》,陈雪深、裘泳铭、张永编,上海交通大学出版社,1990.6。 《船舶原理》,蒋维清等著,大连海事大学出版社,1998.8。 相关法规和船级社入级规范。 二、课程性质和任务 《船舶原理与结构》是轮机工程和交通运输工程专业的一门必修课。它的主要任务是通过讲课、作业和实验环节,使学生掌握船舶静力学、船舶阻力、船舶推进、船舶操纵性与耐波性和船体结构的基本概念、基本原理、基本计算方法,培养学生分析、解决问题的基本能力,为今后从事工程技术和航运管理工作,打下基础。 本课程各教学环节对人才培养目标的贡献见下表。

三、教学内容和基本要求 课程教学内容共54学时,对不同的教学内容,其要求如下。 1、船舶类型 了解民用船舶、军用舰船、高速舰船的种类、用途和特征。 2、船体几何要素 了解船舶外形和船体型线力的一般特征,掌握船体主尺度、尺度比和船型系数。 3、船舶浮性 掌握船舶的平衡条件、船舶浮态的概念;掌握船舶重量、重心位置、排水量和浮心位置的计算方法;掌握近似数值计算方法—梯形法和辛普森法。 2

常用航海英语缩写

ABTabout大约 ABVabove以上 ACCTaccount由…承担,租船人,租家ADVadvise通知 ADDaddress地址 AFMTafterfixmainterms主要条款定下之后AGTagent代理 ARBIarbitration仲裁BBBbeforebreakingbulk开舱卸货前 B.DAYSbankingdays银行工作日 BENDS.BEbothends指装卸两头(港) BGDbagged袋装的 BLKbulk散装(货) BS/Lbillsoflading提单 BSS1/1bases以-个装港一个卸港为基准BWADbrackishwaterarrivaldraft船到卸港的吃水CHOPTcharterers'option租家选择CHRTScharterers租船人,租家COcharterersoption租家选择COMMcommission佣金 COUNTER还盘 CPcharterparty租约

C.Q.Dcustomaryquickdispatch按港口习惯速度尽快装卸CVSconsecutivevoyage DFDdemurrage/ dispatch 滞期/速遣DHDdemurragefreedespatch DOPdroppingoutwardpilot DRRKderrick吊杆 DwATdeadweightalltold DwCCdeadweightcargocapacity EIUevenifused即使使用 ETAexpectedtimeofarrival预抵时间ETDexpectedtimeofdeparture预离时间FHINCFridaysandholidaysincluded FIOfreein&freeout船东不负责装/卸费 FIOSTfreein,out, stowed(理舱) trimmed(平舱) FILOfreein,linerout船东不负责装,但负责卸FLTfulllinerterm全班轮条款,即船东负责装/卸费FLwSfollows下列 FRTfreight运费 FWADfreshwaterarrivaldraft GENCON,GCN金康合同

船舶英文缩写

HULL(船体): ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社 ANG (Angle Bar)角钢 BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备 BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船 BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁 BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力 BL (Base Line)基线 BM (Breadth Molded)型宽 BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社 CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计 CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造 CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心 CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社 CF (Center of Floatation)漂心 CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备 CG (Center of Gravity)重心 CH (Channel)槽钢 CM (Metacenter)稳心 CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨 CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢 DB (Double Bottom)双层底 DK (Deck)甲板 DM (Depth Molded)型深 DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社 DWG (Drawing)图 DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线 DWT (Deadweight)载重量 FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验 FB (Flat Bar)扁钢 FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法 FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮(船)式生产储油卸油 系统 FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮(船)式储油卸油系统 Fwd (Forward)向船艏 GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社 GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高 HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢 LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长 LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心 LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船 LOA (Overall Length)总长 Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨

《船舶原理与结构》课程教学提纲

《船舶原理与结构》课程教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 1、课程代码: 2、课程名称(中/英文):船舶原理与结构/Principles of Naval Architecture and Structures 3、学时/学分:60/3.5 4、先修课程:《高等数学》《大学物理》《理论力学》 5、面向对象:轮机工程、交通运输工程 6、开课院(系)、教研室:船舶海洋与建筑工程学院船舶与海洋工程系 7、教材、教学参考书: 《船舶原理》,刘红编,上海交通大学出版社,2009.11。 《船舶原理》(上、下册),盛振邦、刘应中主编,上海交通大学出版社,2003、2004。 《船舶原理与结构》,陈雪深、裘泳铭、张永编,上海交通大学出版社,1990.6。 《船舶原理》,蒋维清等著,大连海事大学出版社,1998.8。 相关法规和船级社入级规范。 二、课程性质和任务 《船舶原理与结构》是轮机工程和交通运输工程专业的一门必修课。它的主要任务是通过讲课、作业和实验环节,使学生掌握船舶静力学、船舶阻力、船舶推进、船舶操纵性与耐波性和船体结构的基本概念、基本原理、基本计算方法,培养学生分析、解决问题的基本能力,为今后从事工程技术和航运管理工作,打下基础。 本课程各教学环节对人才培养目标的贡献见下表。

三、教学内容和基本要求 课程教学内容共54学时,对不同的教学内容,其要求如下。 1、船舶类型 了解民用船舶、军用舰船、高速舰船的种类、用途和特征。 2、船体几何要素 了解船舶外形和船体型线力的一般特征,掌握船体主尺度、尺度比和船型系数。 3、船舶浮性 掌握船舶的平衡条件、船舶浮态的概念;掌握船舶重量、重心位置、排水量和浮心位置的计算方法;掌握近似数值计算方法—梯形法和辛普森法。

船舶常用的英文缩写

第一部分 1A/B Above Base Line基准线以上2A/C Anticorrosive Paint防腐涂料3A/F Antifouling Paint防污漆4ABS American Bureau of Shipping美国船级社 5Abt Abt(About)大约,关于6ACCOM.Accommodation船室,居住区7ACCM.L Accommodation Ladder舷梯8ACCU Automatic control system certified for unattended eng.Room无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定9AFRAMAX Average Freight Rate Assessment at the max.of Deadweight C.O.T最大负载时平均运费率评估10 A.P Bhd After Peak Bulkhead船尖舱舱壁11ANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会12AP After Perpendicular艉垂线 13API American Petroleum Institute美国石油组织14APT After Peak Tank尾尖舱15ARPA Automatic Rader Plotting Aids自动雷达测图仪16ASTM American Society of Testing Materials美国材料实验协会17B mld Moulded Breadth型宽18B/C Bulk Carrier散货船19 B.L Base line基线20Basic Design基本设计21Ballast Control Room压载控制室22BHP Brake Horse Power制动马力23BOG Boil-off Gas蒸发气体24BOM Bill of Material材料清单25Bkt Bracket支架,肘板26BHD Bulkhead隔壁,防水壁27C/H Cargo Hold货舱28 C.T Cable Trunk电缆管道29CCI Class Comment Item船级社说明项目30CCR Cargo Control 31C,C/L Center Line中心线32 C.G Center of Gravity重心33Cert.Certificate证书

航海英语专业词汇

1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室,货舱,间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁 2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾 3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板,二层舱,甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱 4length between perpendiculars 型长,船长(LBP)overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间 4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力 5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越,检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落

2020年研究生入学统一考试自命题科目

2020年研究生入学统一考试自命题科目 科目名称:《船舶原理》科目代码:898 一、考试要求 《船舶原理》是船舶与海洋工程硕士专业学位研究生入学统一考试的科目之一。《船舶原理》考试要力求反映船舶与海洋工程硕士专业学位的特点,科学、公平、准确、规范地测评考生的专业基本素质和专业综合能力,选拔具有发展潜力的优秀人才入学,为国家的经济建设培养具有良好职业道德、具有较强分析与解决实际问题能力的高层次、应用型、复合型的船舶与海洋工程专业人才。测试考生对于船舶与海洋工程基本概念、基础理论的掌握和运用能力。 二、考试内容 本课程包括两大部分: 一为必答部分,内容为船舶静力学; 二为选答部分,设置了船舶结构力学、船舶阻力与推进和热工原理三个模块,考生可任选其中一个模块作答。 1.船舶静力学 1.1船体形状及近似计算 ●主尺度、船型系数和尺度比。 ●船体计算的数值积分方法。 1.2 浮性 ●浮性定义 ●船舶重量和重心位置的计算 ●排水量和浮心位置的计算 ●在水的重量密度改变时船舶的浮态变化 ●储备浮力及载重线标志。 1.3 初稳性 ●初稳性定义 ●稳心及稳心半径 ●初稳性公式、稳性高 ●重量移动对船舶浮态及初稳性的影响 ●装卸载荷对船舶浮态及初稳性的影响 ●自由液面对船舶初稳性的影响

●悬挂重量对船舶初稳性的影响 ●船舶倾斜试验。 1.4 大倾角稳性 ●大倾角稳性的定义 ●船舶静稳性曲线的变排水量计算法 ●静稳性曲线的特征 ●动稳性 ●极限重心高度曲线 1.5 抗沉性 ●进水舱的分类及渗透率 ●舱室进水后船舶浮态及稳性的计算 ●分舱因数及许用舱长 2. 船舶结构力学 2.1 单跨梁的弯曲理论 ●掌握求解单跨梁弯曲的初参数法 ●掌握梁的复杂弯曲和弹性基础梁的微分方程●会查梁的弯曲要素表 ●了解剪切对梁弯曲变形的影响 2.2 杆件的扭转理论 ●掌握杆件扭转惯性矩的计算方法 ●掌握剪力流的概念和计算方法 2.3 力法和位移法 ●掌握力法和位移法的基本原理 ●掌握力法和位移法的应用 2.4 能量法 ●掌握应变能和余能的概念 ●掌握虚功原理的概念 ●掌握虚位移原理的简单应用 2.5 矩形板的弯曲理论

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