【英语】中考英语总复习--英语阅读理解
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? "I'll help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, " he said.
While Anderson was fitting a spare tired （备胎） to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.
Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant （怀孕的）, but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin （餐巾）, "You don't need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain （链子） of love end with you."
Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.
（1）Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?
A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.
B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.
C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day.
D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.
（2）What does the underlined word they refer to （指的是）?
A. The old lady and Anderson.
B. The people who need help.
C. The old lady and the waitress.
D. The people who help others.
（3）Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings?
①Thankful
②Happy
③Worried
④Helpless
⑤Willing and ready to help
A. ④③①⑤②
B. ④①③②⑤
C. ③②①⑤④
D.
③①④⑤②
（4）What can be inferred （推断） from the passage?
A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.
B. Anderson must be helped by someone before.
C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.
D. The waitress will probably help someone later.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Help of Strangers
B. The Power of Smile
C. The China of Love
D. The Bill of Kindness
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。
（1）细节题。根据The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? "I'll help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, " he said. 可知说名字的原因是让老妇人认为他不会伤害她，即让她放松，故选B。
（2）推断题。根据前句the next time she saw someone who needed help下次看到需要帮助的人时，可知是帮助需要帮助的人，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第一段第二句Though it was dark, he could see she needed help.可知老人感到无助，即helpless；根据第一段第四句The old lady was worried，可知老人感到担心；根据第二段最后一句She thanked him much for coming to help.可知老人是感谢的，即thankful；根据第三段He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off，可知老人园艺帮助他人，即Willing and ready to help；根据老人帮助孕妇，所以老人是高兴的，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain （链子） of love end with you."可知老人让孕妇帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。即陌生人的帮助，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Zak's grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard （胡子）.
One day, Zak asked his grandfather, "When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt （被子）?" "I'm not sure. I never care about that," said his grandfather, "I'll look tonight." Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson's question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?
He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn't feel right. Si he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.
Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!
Stan's wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.
（1）Stan was very famous for his long white beard.
（2）Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.
（3）At the very beginning, Stan's beard was under the quilt.
（4）That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question.
（5）Stan listened to his wife's advice to cut the beard off.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Zak的爷爷因为长胡子而出名，一天Zak问爷爷睡觉把胡子放在被子上面还是下面，结果爷爷放了一晚，最终把胡子剪了。
（1）细节题。根据Because he had a very, very, very long white beard （胡子）.可知Stan因为长胡子而出名，故选正确。
（2）细节题。根据Then he remembered his grandson's question.可知爷爷记得孙子的问题，即在意孙子，故选错误。
（3）细节题。根据Aha! His beard was under the quilt.可知胡子在被子下面，故选正确。（4）细节题。根据The beard went in and out---first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.可知爷爷一晚上都在放胡子，所以是没睡意，故选错误。
（5）细节题。根据She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it.可知妻子建议Stan剪掉胡子，但是Stan从不剪胡子，故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What's the best way to know it?
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the
pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged （安排） in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That me ans, if there are two words "desert" and "pull", "desert" will be certainly before "pull". Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…For example, "pardon" is before "plough", "judge" before "just", etc.
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English study.
（1）This passage is about _____.
A. new words in writing
B. different dictionaries
C. the best way of reading
D. using an English-Chinese dictionary
（2）In the dictionary you may not find _____.
A. how to pronounce the word
B. the spelling of the word
C. who used the word first
D. how to use the word
（3）In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word _____.
A. begins with Z
B. begins with A
C. is a short one
D. is not often used
（4）Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?
A. perhaps, produce, plenty
B. straight, subject, surprise
C. century, center, business
D. foreign, entrance, headache
（5）In the passage the writer tries to tell us that _____.
A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English
B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word
C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study
D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典。
（1）主旨题。根据 How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly如何快速准确地在词典中找到它，可知本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word它会告诉你很多关于这个词的事情：发音，中文意思和如何使用这个词，可知在字典里你可能找不到谁先使用这个词的，故选C。
（3）推理题。根据In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D….字典里你可以首先看到以字母A开头的单词，然后是B，C，D…，字母z是字母表中最后的字母，可知在英汉词典中，最后一个单词从z开始，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look
at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…如果有两个词都以同一个字母开头，你可以看第二个字母。然后第三，第四，可知straight, subject, surprise 在英汉词典中排列正确，故选B。
（5）推理题。根据dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English study词典将是你的好朋友。我希望你在英语学习中尽可能多地使用它，可知作者试图告诉我们，当我们用英语阅读时，我们必须使用字典，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake （煎饼）.
He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son, "No matter what, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins （废墟）.
As he was digging, other helpless（无助的） parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, "It's too late! They are all dead! There's nothing you can do!" To them he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now?" And then he kept on digging.
No one helped, however. He went on along because he needed to know for himself, "Is my boy alive or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours. 12 hours. 36 hours. Then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you! 'You did it, Dad! "
"What's going on there? How is it?" the father asked.
"There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle （三角形）, and it saved us. "
"Come out, Boy!"
"No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me! "
（1）The underlined word "collapsed" probably means ________.
A. 倒塌
B. 摇晃
C. 耸立
D. 颠簸（2）Who came to help the father when he was digging?
A. His wife.
B. Other parents.
C. The firemen.
D. No one.（3）Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull the father off the ruins because they thought ________.
A. he was mad
B. all the children had died in the earthquake
C. he was too dangerous to others
D. it was not his job to dig
（4）How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ruins?
A. Fourteen.
B. Thirty-three.
C. Forty-seven.
D. Nineteen.（5）According to this passage, which sentence is right?
A. It took the father one day to find his son and other students.
B. His wife died in the earthquake.
C. His son was the last one to come out of the ruins.
D. The son didn't believe his father would come to save him.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，尽管其他家长都劝他放弃和他人帮助，父亲还是徒手挖出了他的儿子和其他的学生。正是他对儿子的话，让他的儿子和其他人坚持到了最后，创造了奇迹。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 looked like a pancake 看起来像煎饼，可知建筑物坍塌，毁掉了，像一张饼，collapse的是坍塌的意思，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 No one helped，可知父亲挖掘时没人帮助他，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 It's too late! They're all dead! There's nothing you can do 太晚了！他们都死了！你无能为力，可知其他父母和消防员想把父亲从废墟中救出，因为他们认为所有的孩子都死于地震，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 There are 14 of us left out of 33，33人还剩下14人，可知14个学生活着，故选A。
（5）推理题。根据 No, Dad! Let the other kids out first 不，爸爸！先让其他孩子出去，可知他的儿子是最后一个走出废墟的人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5．阅读理解
Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children.
"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals."
The man's son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times.
"And when your mother was your age," the boy's father went on, "she had a good job and she was earning money. You don't even have a part-time job. You earn nothing."
The man's son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.
"And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You
just waste your time."
And the man's son still said nothing.
Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."
This time the son could not stay silent.
"And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father," he said, "he was the President of the United States. What are you?"
His father had no answer to this.
（1）The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT ________.
A. himself
B. the boy's brother
C. Abraham Lincoln
D. the boy's classmates （2）How did the boy probably feel?
A. Happy.
B. Afraid.
C. Angry.
D. Surprised.
（3）What can we infer from the passage?
A. Some parents like comparing their children with other children.
B. The boy's father studied very well when he was young.
C. The boy was the youngest child in his family.
D. The father wanted his son to become President of the USA
（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A. A happy family on vacation.
B. A father complaining about his son.
C. A son lying to his father.
D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。
（1）细节题。根据"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."可知爸爸把儿子和Abraham Lincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, I certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.
I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?
My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!"
I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.
That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.
Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?
Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is - DON'T FORGET!
（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?
A. He calls his mom.
B. He send his mom a card.
C. He visits home to see his mom.
（2）What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?
A. 弄清楚
B. 预料到
C. 归纳出
（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?
A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.
B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.
C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why there isn't a Children's Day
B. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.
C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. An Interesting Talk
B. An Important Day
C. An Expensive Gift
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：母爱的伟大的，我们要时刻记着，尤其是当母亲节到来的时候，给她一身问候，或者一张贺卡表达你对母亲的关爱，千万不要忘了。
（1）细节理解题，根据Well, l certainly call her to say “Happy Mother's Day”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。故答案是A。
（2）词义猜测题，由第二段段意可知，作者忘记母亲节了，后来________后，我对妈妈发问。将选项带进去可知，填“弄清楚”最合适。故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 expect Mother's Day 可以定位到 After that day，for 364 days，I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day. 往前找答案，可以总结出妈妈给了作者很多关爱，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一DON'T FORGET!可知，作者建议我们不要忘记母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。故答案是B。
（5）标题判断题，全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，所以选An Important Day。故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。
7．阅读理解
When you speak to foreigners, what will you do if you can't understand their languages? Will you use your body language to help you, or just say sorry to them and then go away? Learning spoken language is very important, but learning local gestures（手势） is also very necessary.
I often use gestures to communicate with someone whose language I don't know. We use our hands to talk with each other. Although we don't understand the others' words, our hand movements make our conversation more necessary.
However, gestures aren't always clear. Different gestures may have different meanings in different countries and cultures.
In many countries, people move their hands at someone to call him to come near. In the United States, people usually move hands at somebody with their palms（手掌）up and sometimes move just one finger. But in many countries in Asia, hand movements like that would be impolite. In Asia, many people move hands at someone with their palms down using all fingers.
Do you use your thumb, your thick short finger to make gestures? In western countries, "thumbs-up" means agreement. But it is very rude in parts of Africa.
If you want to say "OK" in America, you can make a circle with the thumb and the second finger. But in France, it means "zero", and it is very rude in many other countries.
You can use your second finger to point at something but not at somebody in the United States. However, in some parts of Europe, Asia and Africa, pointing at anything with one's second finger is not polite.
"V" form is often used when people take photos. But using two fingers to make up the "V" shape means "peace" in the West.
The last example is that people in parts of Asia point to their noses to mean themselves, but people in western countries usually point to their chests.
Gestures are important, but also have different meanings.
（1）It's OK in to call someone to come near by moving just one finger.
A. America
B. Asia
C. Africa
D. Europe
（2）According to the passage, we can learn that .
A. pointing one finger at someone in the United States is sometimes allowed
B. using "thumbs-up" as your body language is very rude in parts of Africa
C. making a circle with the thumb and the next finger means"0"in America
D. using two fingers to make up the "V" shape means "success" in the West
（3）There are examples of different gestures in the passage.
A. five
B. six
C. seven
D. eight
（4）The best title of this passage can be .
A. Work Hard to Learn Different Cultures around the World
B. Talk to Other People with Spoken Language Successfully
C. DifferentGestures Are Difficult to Understand and Learn
D. Make Sure Your Gestures Are Saying What You Want to Say
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：实例说明在不同的国家和文化中，不同的手势可能有不同的含义。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 In many countries, people move their hands at someone to call him to come near. In the United States, people usually move hands at somebody with their palms（手掌） up and sometimes move just one finger. 理解可知，在美国可以用一个手指，向某人挥手让他过来，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句In many countries, people move their hands at someone to call him to come near. In the United States, people usually move hands at somebody with their palms（手掌）up and sometimes move just one finger. But in many countries in Asia, hand movements like that would be impolite. 可知，在亚洲的一些国家，手掌向上的手语是不礼貌的，故选B。
（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文一共列举了6个不同的手势，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，不同的国家或地区，手势不同其代表的含义也不同，一定要弄清它们具体的含义，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题和标题归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
8．阅读理解
Aged between 18 and 40 years?
Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels （分拣包裹）from late
January to the end of February？
Pay rates
7:00 am---6:00 pm ￥12/ hour
6:00 pm---7:00 am ￥15/ hour
If you are careful and can work well with others, please join us.
For more information, call 400-889-5543.
A. ￥60
B. ￥75
C. ￥96
D. ￥120（2）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People working at night get more money.
B. Any person under 45 can apply for the job.
C. People have to start to work at the end of February.
D. The job is to get parcels to Sto Express.
（3）The material may be from a _____________.
A. book
B. notice
C. maganize
D. newspaper
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。
（1）细节理解题，根据广告中7:00 am---6:00 pm ￥12/ hour可知从上午9点到下午5点，共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据7:00 am---6:00 pm ￥12/ hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美元； 6:00 pm---7:00 am ￥15/ hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多，故选A。
（3）推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依据。
9．阅读理解
Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a word. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings.
First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order---a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word "poor"—p, o, o, r - comes before "poverty"—p, o, v, e, r, t, y--and the word "poverty" comes before" power'--p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in an alphabetical order.
The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most give phonetic, or sound, alphabet.
The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different
phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.
The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a better dictionary will tell you all of the word's meaning. For example, in English the common word "get" has over 20 different meanings.
（1）In the passage, which of the following is among the three important things?
A. How to write a word beautifully.
B. How to use a word.
C. How to lookup a word.
D. How to pronounce a word
（2）Of the three words: "remove", "remote" and" remount", ____ in a dictionary.
A. "remote" comes first and "remove" comes last
B. "remove" comes first and" remote" comes last
C. "remote" comes first and "remount" comes last
D. "remove" comes first and "remount" comes last
（3）A better dictionary can tell you .
A. More of the word's pronunciation
B. More of the word's meaning
C. More of the word's spelling
D. More of the grammar
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了字典的用途。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 These three， things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings 可知，如何发音时字典的重要用途，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据文章提到的 Words are listed in alphabetical order---a, b, c and so on 可知，remote最开始，remove在后面，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Many words have more than one meaning, and a better dictionary will tell you all of the word's meaning 可知，字典会告诉你更多单词的意义，故选B。
【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。
10．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized（排斥）when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of
successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company （KFC） in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
（1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams,
A. find a way to dream
B. dream and hold fast to them
C. get the meaning of life
D. have very good school results
（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________.
A. their dreams are natural
B. they are greater than everyone else
C. they have much knowledge
D. their dreams might change the world
（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?
A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.
B. Developing technology can bring great progress.
C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.
D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
（4）The underlined word "naive" in the passage means" __________ in Chinese.
A. 逆反的
B. 幼稚的
C. 调皮的
D. 冲动的（5）The best title for the passage is __________.
A. From Dream to Reality
B. Good Examples of Dreams
C. Achievements in History
D. A list of Successful Dreamers
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。
（1）细节题。根据If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。
（4）推断题。根据前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they
are natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．阅读理解
Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications（专利应用） with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards﹣Essential Patents（SEPs）family owner. Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp, and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology （CATT）grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.
Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the world's total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race？
5G SEP are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them.
Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.
The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the Internet, according to the report.
"It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G's higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced （尖端的） and used by most consumers," said Nicole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys.
As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.
（1）What does" taking the crown" probably mean in Paragraph 1？
A. becoming the next king
B. finishing the task better
C. being in the first place
D. wearing the hat of the king
（2）Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs？
A. Canalys.
B. Huawei.
C. ZET Corp.
D. CATT.
（3）What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs？
A. No companies can avoid 5G SEPs.
B. IPlvtics is an important data company.
C. Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race.
D. China owned 34% of the world's 5G SEPs applications.
（4）What does Nicole Peng think of 5G？
A. Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.
B. Many applications will make 5G more advanced.
C. 5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.
D. 5G will make great progress in communication systems.
（5）What can you get out of the passage？
A. 5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.
B. Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.
C. 5G will motivate many new products, services, and industries to appear.
D. More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了中国在5G技术上取得的成就，以及未来5G 技术如何影响我们的生活
（1）细节理解题，根据hinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications（专利应用）with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. 据授权专利数据公司IPlytics的一份报告显示，中国公司在全球5G专利申请（专利应用）领域处于领先地位，华为位居榜首。可知意思是being in the first place在第一位，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp. and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology（CATT）grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively. 华为排名第一，泽特公司和中国电信技术研究院分别获得第五和第九名，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards—Essential Patents（SEPs）family owner. Huawei ranked first. 中国的三家公司被列入5G标准基本专利（SEPS）家族所有人前十名。华为排名第一，可知讲了中国公司在5G 专利竞赛中处于领先地位，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems becanse oniy with 5G's higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced （尖端的） and used by most consumers, 市场研究公司Canalys的高级主管Nicole Peng说："5G对于通信系统来说将是一个巨大的飞跃，因为只有5G的更高带宽，许多应用程序才能更先进（高端）并被大多数消费者使用。"可知5G将在通信系统方面取得重大进展，故答案是D。
（5）细节理解题，根据Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries. 与3G和4G技术不同，5G技术将影响各个行业，并鼓励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现。可知5G将激励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现，故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从
文章中找到答案。
12．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow!" But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.
This behavior is called "bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症）, and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock.
Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying（推迟）it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing some other things.
Accordingly, People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed.
However, scientists think being short of self﹣control is not the only problem. Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime.
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.
And more surprisingly, night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem, but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.
（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of .
A. being short of self﹣control
B. resisting temptations
C. adhering to their intentions
D. working hard
（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because .
A. people liked to stay up late
B. people have troule going to bed
C. over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time
D. people are night owls
（3） people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock.
A. 2400
B. 53 percent of
C. 47 percent of
D. 108
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？
A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.
B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.
C. Night owls always got up late.
D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.
（5）The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination .
A. is not a big problem
B. has no any influence on our body
C. is the choice we make
D. is harmful
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡眠拖延症，介绍了原因和危害。
（1）细节理解题。根据This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock.这种行为被称为"睡前拖延症"（beddime delutination）是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things. 他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情.，可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school. 夜猫子（night owls）会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学，可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要，可知是有害的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.
The world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10.
That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）.
"We have seen what we thought was unseeable, "says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.
The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.
The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing
into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.
（1）In paragraph 1, the underlined word "image" probably means .
A. truth
B. fact
C. picture
D. information
（2）In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole .
A. was expected before
B. was unexpected before
C. is common
D. is impossible （3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy.
A. in the middle of
B. in the front of
C. at the back of
D. on the top of
（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？
A. It will fly around it.
B. It will be covered by the dust.
C. It will be sucked in.
D. It will be discovered.
（5）What' s the best title（标题） for this passage？
A. The Black Hole and its Gravity
B. First Look at the Black Hole
C. The Mystery of the Universe
D. Faraway Galaxy
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星。
（1）推断题。根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown t o the public. 这是黑洞的第一张向公众展示的时候，可知意思是照片，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据We have seen what we thought was unseeable我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据根据The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间。故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close 黑洞，像真空一样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西. 可知它会被吸进，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public.这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候，可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．阅读理解
We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?
Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new
dress. It will help with the problems of different styles for women's dresses.
The dress maker called the special dress a "4D dress". It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.
The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（应用软件）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?
When she talked about her work, Jessica said, "There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too. I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women."
（1）What will the 4D dress do for women?
A. It'll make women relax themselves a lot.
B. It'll turn into different styles for women.
C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful.
D. It will help women find good jobs easily.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" here refer to?
A. The 4D dress.
B. The 3D printing technology.
C. A company.
D. The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future?
A. She will have many companies around the world.
B. She will buy a very new smartphone and an app.
C. She will make many more changeable dresses.
D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.
（4）From the passage, we can infer（推断）that .
A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make a 4D dress
B. a 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes
C. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dresses
D. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dresses
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】用3D打印技术制作出来的4D裙子可以解决很多女士的时尚问题。4D 裙子就像织物一样可以随意改变它的款式。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 It will help with the problems of different styles for women's dresses. It is like the fabric. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.可知答案，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句The dress maker called the special dress a "4D dress". It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.可以知道，4D裙子可以改变它的形状，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句There will be many more changeable （可变的）dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them, too. I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.可知Jessica对制作能变换的衣服很感兴趣，想要去制作这些衣服，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句If women use the phone and the app, they can change the
color, the style and many other things of the dresses.，可知女生可以通过软件来改变衣服的风格，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
15．阅读理解
Interesting festivals in the world
Throwing tomatoes-Spain（西班牙）
Spain takes "tomato fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are
being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last
Wednesday in August, Trucks（卡车） carry tomatoes into the square.
People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Rolling cheese -England
This festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Copper's Hill. A large
wheel of cheese（奶酪）is rolled down Copper's Hill, The festival is
actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese.
The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins
the cheese.
Burning man -The United States
The Burning Man Festival is held annually, spanning from the last
Sunday in August to the first Monday in September（Labor Day）. The
festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is
the burning of a large sculpture of a man.
Pouring water-Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.
Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April
13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water.
Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to
the beautiful land.
A. Spain.
B. England.
C. The United States.
D. Thailand.
（2）Which activity is held in Black Rock Desert?
A. Throwing tomatoes.
B. Rolling cheese.
C. Burning man.
D. Pouring water.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B. Not all the festivals above fall on a single day.
C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival.
D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C