社区工作者：社区工作者考试公文写作之公文处理规范

probl ems that ca nnot be ig nore d. Some le aders unwilling to do masses w ork, masse s concept we ak, on masse s feelings not deep, pendul um not ar e with masses of relati onship, think masses w ork is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, burie d busi ness work, ig nore d masse s work of situation com pared General; some leaders not do masses w ork, ol d method regar dless of with, new not with, not understand masse s psy chologi cal, not under stand masses wishes, not sai d masse s lang uage, w ork method simple stiff, cause d masses of conflict a nd a ntipat hy; some leader s ca n't do masses work, Faced wit h a lot of contra dicti ons am ong the pe ople w orry about fear, pa nic set in e ncounter group eve nts, and some are even misma nage d, inflame, so work has suffered heavy l osses, a nd so o n. The se pr oblem s we are soberly a ware, e nha nci ng the party's ruling capa bility, the maintena nce a nd development of the party's a dvanced nature a nd purity, a nd to e nha nce the ability of party committees and leadi ng ca dres are g ood people. Attach great importance t o and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urge nt situation strengtheni ng the party's governing ca pacity-buildi ng tasks. Com bine d pra ctice of maintaini ng flesh-and-blood tie s with the masse s, urge d the br oa d masses of party members a nd ca dres, e spe cially all level s ... Pr ocessi ng to impr ove as a gui de to t he country. "" What I di d is summed up these new t hings, be pr omote d. "This i s a vivid manife station of the De ng Xia opi ng's mass. Deng al so put pe opl e "support doe s not support", "agree d not t o agree", "happy ha ppy", "promise not to pr omise" as a starti ng point and de stinati on of developing g uidel ines, policie s, an d as the only standard for measuring complia nce with the wishes of the ma sses of the pe opl e. Under t he gui dance of De ng Xia opi ng the ory, Ce ntral Gover nment a dopted a series of important measures t o str engthe n links with the masses. In De cember 1989, t he C PC Central Committee made on adhering t o and perfecti ng the sy stem of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leader shi p of the Chinese Communi st Party, closely for CPC and the democrati c partie s and the relati onship betwe en the part of the masses that t hey conta ct, effectively carryi ng out t he mass li ne, play ed a positive r ole. In March 1990, the 13 ple nary session a dopt ed the decision on strengt heni ng conta cts with t he masse s of the Party note d that "create d and dev eloped i n the long struggl e of the party's mass line, is to rea lize the party's ideol ogical li ne, the fundamental political and organi zational w ork route", can alway s maintai n flesh-and-blood tie s and development of the masses, is dire ctly relate d to the rise and fall of the rise a nd fall of the party and State. In Se ptember 1994, 14 a dopted by the plenary sessi on of the Party on stre ngthe ning decision on several major i ssues of party buil ding. The requirement s of the decisi on of the party's leading bodies a nd lea ding cadre s shoul d develop a democratic style of work, come from the ma sses, to the masses, t ogether, stick to t he mass li ne. Party of 13 session four i n the pl enary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party

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一、适用范围广

通知的适用范围十分广泛。

1.应用内容广泛。大到全国性的重大活动安排，小到机关单位处理日常事务，都可以用通知行文。

2.使用单位广泛。通知不受发文机关性质与级别高低的限制，各级各类机关、社会团体、企事业单位都可以使用通知。

3.受文或传达对象广泛。下级机关单位、不相隶属的机关单位、广大人民群众都可以成为通知的受文或传达对象。

二、使用频率高

由于通知的适用范围广泛，因而其使用率在公文中为最高，约占各级各类机关、单位收发公文的一半。

三、种类较多

通知可以容纳多方面的内容，因而相对其他公文而言，可以说是种类较多的一种公文。

四、时效性强

从通常情况看，通知比其他一些公文具有更强的时效性。

1.办理期限。通知中要求办理的事情，一般都有贯彻执行的时限要求，受文单位应在规定的时间内完成。

2.有效期限。通知的有效期限是比较短的，如会议通知，一俟会议结束，通知的效用就自然消失。

文章来源：中公教育北京分校西客站学习中心

f third generation Central l ed colle ctive, ba nner Den

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i sk, severe te st before, relies on party a nd people, defended China features Sociali st, create d sociali st market new system, created full open new situati on, adva nce party of construction ne w of great engi neering, founde d "three a repr ese ntative" important t houg ht, Conti nue t o steer the shi p of reform and opening up forw ard on the rig ht. Comra de Jiang Zemi n said: "strengtheni ng and improvi ng the party's mass work in t he ne w situati on, it i s of de cisive sig nifica nce t o consolidati ng the ruling Foundation of the party. "Through our party a nd s ome of the w orld's major lessons lear ned from the succe ss of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin poi nted out:" the biggest political a dvantage of our party is in close conta ct with the ma sses, the most danger ous after the ruli ng party was divor ced from the masse s. "He sai d:" our ref orm and construction, only t he under standing, support a nd participation of the pe opl e, pe opl e's ent husiasm and creativity i nto full pl ay in or der to a dvance; the l eader shi p of the party, only t he tie and win t he masse s embra ced, can be consoli dated a nd strengthene d. "He pointe d out that stre ngthening and im provi ng the party's work style construction, maintai ning the party's flesh-a nd-bl ood ties wit h the masses is the cor e problem, the key is to do solid w ork, impleme nt, resolutely oppose a nd overcome formalism. Comrade Jia ng Zemin stre sse d that all the w ork and polici es of the party, ar e in com pliance wit h the fundame ntal intere sts of the overwhelming majority of the pe ople to t he hig hest degree, to t he majority of people are not satisfie d with the fundamental guideli nes, strive to make our worker s, farmers, intell ectuals and ot her pe opl e en

j oy ... Si ngle, every one seemed to know. But w ell known doe s not mea n perfe ct. Some party members and leading ca dres, consi der conta cting the ir small de partments, withi n a small cir cle of people, or contact individual owner s, the e ntrepre ne ur, is the masses, t his idea is obviously not correct. T he Communi st Party of China, people should have thre e characteristi cs. Fir st, the people shoul d be t he most soci al, is a De partment wit hin the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Gover nment de partment s, especial ly the ca dres w orking i n the Central a nd State orga ns, mass is the 1.3 bi llion Chi nese pe ople, wor

k for the party members a nd cadre s, masse s are the la nd wit hin t he juri sdi ction of the common people. T he se cond chara cteristi c of the masses, is t hat w e have common i nterests. Masses are manifestati ons of each specific people, but the crow d is a compre he nsive politica

l concept, refers t o pe ople wit h common politi cal and economic inter ests i n the period of social transf ormation, social differentiati on betwee n the i nterests of the masse s is large, if you do not find t he intere st in doing mass work, t he party member s and ca dres, wil l be in a passive position. T he third char acteristi c of the masses