人教版初二下册英语语法

人教版初二下册英语语法

人教版初二下册英语语法

1.形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视:

a)表示A与B在程度上相同时,“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示

A不如B时,可用“ not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。

b)表示A比B在程度上“更…”时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级 +than ” 结构c)表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最…”时,常用“ the+ 形容词或副词的级”结构,后面可带“ of/in 的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的级在句中常省略“ the” . )

d)在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“ a little, even, far,

much,still ”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。

e)表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级 +and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“ more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。

f)在表示“其中最… . 之一“的含义时,常使用“one of+the+ 形容词级形式 + 名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词 the 不可以省略。

g)如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,可使用“the+形容词比较

级+其它”结构。

h)表示“越….越….”,可使用“ the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。

2 . 一般将来时

a)一般将来时的构成:由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成, shall 用于第一人称。在口语中, will 在名词或代词后常简略为'll

用” be going to + 动词原形”也可表示将来时,表示将要发生的事,打算或决定要做的事。

b)一般将来时的用法:1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人的意志为转

移,肯定要发生的事情。 The day after tomorrow will be National Day. 后天是国庆日。

3. in/after:in 是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态; after 常指

以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,所以它与过去时态连用。当 after 指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态连用。

4. more, less, fewer 的用法区别: more为 many, much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less 是little 的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复数。

20180114人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法

一复合不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词,它们有some, any, much, many 等以及由every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。 1、复合不定代词的分类 指物:everything, something, anything, nothing 指人:everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody everyone, someone, anyone, no one 2、复合不定代词的用法 1. ◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。如: There is somebody at the door. ◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“某事;某物;某人”;也可用 于肯定句或条件从句中,表示“任何东西;任何人”。如: There isn't anything in the box. Did you see anybody there? If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait. 2. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。如: Everybody knows he sings well. 3. 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时,定语要放在其后。如: There's nothing new about this. I want something to eat. 【运用】单项选择 1. —Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing? —________! He learned singing by himself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 2. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A. anything B. something C. nothing 3. I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. —Would you please tell me ________ in today's newspaper? —Sorry, I haven't read it yet.

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小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识 一、时态 1、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:often (经常),usually (通常),always (总是), sometimes (有时),every week (day, year, month ...), on Sundays,… 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am / is / are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为 动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 2、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, look, listen, … 基本结构:am/is/are +doing 否定形式:am/is/are +not+doing 一般疑问句:把be 动词放在句首

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Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.360docs.net/doc/6e698509.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) s afe (名词) safety ( 二) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) Sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意)

9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20.a hard (soft) sleeper 硬(软)卧 21.my pleasure 不客气 二.重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语,作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如:I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

八年级下册英语语法知识点

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2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳.docx

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