(完整版)供应链管理第三版Unit1习题与答案

(完整版)供应链管理第三版Unit1习题与答案
(完整版)供应链管理第三版Unit1习题与答案

Chapter 1

Understanding the Supply Chain

True/False

1. A supply chain includes only the organizations directly involved in supplying

components needed for manufacturing.

Answer: False

Difficulty: Moderate

2. A supply chain consists of all parties involved, directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a

customer request.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Moderate

3. A supply chain could be more accurately described as a supply network or

supply web.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Moderate

4. The objective of every supply chain is to maximize the overall value generated.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Easy

5. The objective of every supply chain is to maximize the value generated for the

manufacturing component of the supply chain.

Answer: False

Difficulty: Moderate

6. Every supply chain must include all 5 stages.

Answer: False

Difficulty: Easy

7. The cycle view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are

divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Moderate

8. The cycle view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are

divided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders.

Answer: False

Difficulty: Moderate

9. The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain

are divided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Easy

10. The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain

are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between

successive stages.

Answer: False

Difficulty: Easy

11. The objective of the customer arrival process is to maximize the conversion of

customer arrivals to customer orders.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Moderate

12. The objective of the customer arrival process is to ensure that orders are quickly

and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain

processes.

Answer: False

Difficulty: Moderate

13. The objective of customer order entry is to ensure that orders are quickly and

accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Moderate

14. The objective of customer order entry is to maintain a record of product receipt

and complete payment.

Answer: False

Difficulty: Hard

15. The replenishment cycle occurs at the retailer/distributor interface.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Hard

16. The replenishment cycle occurs at the distributor/manufacturer interface.

Answer: False

Difficulty: Hard

17. The replenishment cycle is initiated when a supermarket runs out of stock of a

particular item.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Hard

18. The replenishment cycle is initiated when customers load items intended for

purchase into their carts.

Answer: False

Difficulty: Hard

19. The manufacturing cycle occurs at the distributor/manufacturer interface.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Moderate

20. The manufacturing cycle occurs at the manufacturer/supplier interface.

Answer: False

Difficulty: Moderate

21. The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the

order entry process in the replenishment cycle.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Hard

22. The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the

order fulfillment process in the replenishment cycle.

Answer: False

Difficulty: Hard

23. The procurement cycle occurs at the manufacturer/supplier interface.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Easy

24. The procurement cycle occurs at the retailer/distributor interface.

Answer: False

Difficulty: Easy

25. The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational

decisions, because it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of

the supply chain.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Moderate

26. The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational

decisions, because it categorizes processes based on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders.

Answer: False

Difficulty: Moderate

27. The push/pull view of the supply chain is useful when considering strategic

decisions relating to supply chain design, because it categorizes processes

based on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Moderate

28. The push/pull view of the supply chain is useful when considering strategic

decisions relating to supply chain design, because it specifies the roles and

responsibilities of each member of the supply chain.

Answer: False

Difficulty: Moderate

29. Pull processes may also be referred to as reactive processes.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Easy

30. Pull processes may also be referred to as speculative processes.

Answer: False

Difficulty: Easy

31. Push processes may also be referred to as speculative processes.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Easy

32. Push processes may also be referred to as reactive processes.

Answer: False

Difficulty: Easy

33. All supply chain activities within a firm belong to one of three macro processes –

CRM, ISCM and SRM.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Easy

34. There is a close connection between the design and management of supply

chain flows and the success of a supply chain.

Answer: True

Difficulty: Easy

Multiple Choice

1. Which of the following is not a stage within a typical supply chain?

a. Customers

b. Retailers

c. Wholesalers/Distributors

d. Manufacturers

e. All of the above are stages within a typical supply chain.

Answer: e

Difficulty: Easy

2. Which of the following is not a stage within a typical supply chain?

a. Customers

b. Retailers

c. Wholesalers/Distributors

d. Merchandisers

e. Component/Raw material suppliers

Answer: d

Difficulty: Easy

3. Supply chain profitability is

a. not correlated to the value generated by the various stages of the supply

chain.

b. the total profit to be shared across all supply chain stages.

c. the difference between the revenue generated from the customer and the

overall cost across the supply chain.

d. the total revenue generated by the distributor stage of the supply chain.

e. b and c only

Answer: e

Difficulty: Difficult

4. Successful supply chain management requires which of the following decision

phases?

a. supply chain strategy/design

b. supply chain planning

c. supply chain operation

d. all of the above

e. a and b only

Answer: d

Difficulty: Moderate

5. The decision phases in a supply chain include

a. production scheduling.

b. customer relationship management.

c. supply chain operation.

d. supply chain orientation.

e. all of the above

Answer: c

Difficulty: Moderate

6. The cycle view of a supply chain holds that

a. the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories.

b. the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities

performed at the interface between successive stages.

c. all processes in a supply chain are initiated in response to a customer

order.

d. all processes in a supply chain are performed in anticipation of customer

orders.

e. None of the above are true.

Answer: b

Difficulty: Moderate

7. The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that

a. the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities

performed at the interface between successive stages.

b. all processes in a supply chain are initiated in response to a customer

order.

c. all response in a supply chain are performed in anticipation of customer

orders.

d. the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories depending

on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer

orders.

e. None of the above are true.

Answer: d

Difficulty: Moderate

8. Which of the following is not a cycle in the supply chain cycle view?

a. Analysis cycle

b. Customer order cycle

c. Replenishment cycle

d. Manufacturing cycle

e. Procurement cycle

Answer: a

Difficulty: Moderate

9. Which of the following is not a cycle in the supply chain cycle view?

a. Customer order cycle

b. Replenishment cycle

c. Manufacturing cycle

d. Procurement cycle

e. All of the above are part of the supply chain cycle view.

Answer: e

Difficulty: Moderate

10. The customer order cycle occurs at the

a. customer/retailer interface.

b. retailer/distributor interface.

c. distributor/manufacturer interface.

d. manufacturer/supplier interfac

e.

e. none of the above

Answer: a

Difficulty: Easy

11. Which of the following is not a process in the customer order cycle?

a. Customer arrival

b. Customer qualification

c. Customer order entry

d. Customer order fulfillment

e. Customer order receiving

Answer: b

Difficulty: Moderate

12. Customer arrival refers to

a. the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a

decision regarding a purchase.

b. the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and the

retailer allocating product to the customer.

c. the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer.

d. the process where the customer receives the product and takes

ownership.

e. none of the above

Answer: a

Difficulty: Moderate

13. The objective of the customer arrival process is to

a. get the correct orders to customers by the promised due date at the

lowest possible cost.

b. maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment.

c. maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders.

d. ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated

to other affected supply chain processes.

e. none of the above

Answer: c

Difficulty: Easy

14. Customer order entry is

a. the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a

decision regarding a purchase.

b. the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and the

retailer allocating product to the customer.

c. the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer.

d. the process where the customer receives the product and takes

ownership.

e. none of the above

Answer: b

Difficulty: Moderate

15. The objective of customer order entry is to

a. get the correct orders to customers by the promised due date at the

lowest possible cost.

b. maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment.

c. maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders.

d. ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated

to other affected supply chain processes.

e. none of the above

Answer: d

Difficulty: Easy

16. Customer order fulfillment refers to

a. the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a

decision regarding a purchase.

b. the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and the

retailer allocating product to the customer.

c. the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer.

d. the process where the customer receives the product and takes

ownership.

e. none of the above

Answer: c

Difficulty: Moderate

17. The objective of customer order fulfillment is to

a. get the correct orders to customers by the promised due date at the

lowest possible cost.

b. maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment.

c. maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders.

d. ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated

to other affected supply chain processes.

e. none of the above

Answer: a

Difficulty: Easy

18. Customer order receiving is

a. the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a

decision regarding a purchase.

b. the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and the

retailer allocates product to the customer.

c. the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer.

d. the process where the customer receives the product and takes

ownership.

e. none of the above

Answer: d

Difficulty: Moderate

19. The replenishment cycle occurs at the

a. customer/retailer interface.

b. retailer/distributor interface.

c. distributor/manufacturer interface.

d. manufacturer/supplier interfac

e.

e. none of the above

Answer: b

Difficulty: Easy

20. The processes involved in the replenishment cycle include

a. retail order receiving.

b. retail order entry.

c. retail order trigger.

d. retail order fulfillment.

e. all of the above

Answer: e

Difficulty: Moderate

21. The processes included in the replenishment cycle include all of the following

except

a. retail order receiving.

b. retail order entry.

c. retail order trigger.

d. retail order fulfillment.

e. none of the above

Answer: e

Difficulty: Moderate

22. The processes included in the replenishment cycle include

a. order arrival.

b. production scheduling.

c. retail trigger.

d. manufacturing.

e. receiving.

Answer: c

Difficulty: Moderate

23. The replenishment cycle is initiated when

a. the customer walks into the supermarket.

b. the customer calls a mail order telemarketing center.

c. customers load items intended for purchase into their carts.

d. a supermarket runs out of stock of a particular item.

e. a product is received into stock at a store.

Answer: d

Difficulty: Hard

24. The manufacturing cycle occurs at the

a. customer/retailer interface.

b. retailer/distributor interface.

c. distributor/manufacturer interface.

d. manufacturer/supplier interfac

e.

e. none of the above

Answer: c

Difficulty: Easy

25. The processes involved in the manufacturing cycle include

a. receiving.

b. manufacturing and shipping.

c. production scheduling.

d. order arrival.

e. all of the above

Answer: e

Difficulty: Moderate

26. The processes involved in the manufacturing cycle include

a. order trigger.

b. production scheduling.

c. order fulfillment.

d. order entry.

e. manufacturing order analysis.

Answer: b

Difficulty: Moderate

27. The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the

a. order receiving process in the replenishment cycle.

b. order fulfillment process in the replenishment cycle.

c. order entry process in the replenishment cycle.

d. order trigger process in the replenishment cycl

e.

e. none of the above

Answer: c

Difficulty: Hard

28. The manufacturing and shipping process in the manufacturing cycle is equivalent

to the

a. order receiving process in the replenishment cycle.

b. order fulfillment process in the replenishment cycle.

c. order entry process in the replenishment cycle.

d. order trigger process in the replenishment cycl

e.

e. none of the above

Answer: b

Difficulty: Hard

29. The procurement cycle occurs at the

a. customer/retailer interface.

b. retailer/distributor interface.

c. distributor/manufacturer interface.

d. manufacturer/supplier interfac

e.

e. none of the above

Answer: d

Difficulty: Easy

30. The relationship between the manufacturer and supplier during the procurement

cycle is very similar to the relationship between

a. customer and retailer.

b. retailer and distributor.

c. retailer and manufacturer.

d. distributor and manufacturer.

e. manufacturer and customer.

Answer: d

Difficulty: Moderate

31. The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational

decisions, because

a. it categorizes processes based on whether they are initiated in response

to or in anticipation of customer orders.

b. it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply

chain.

c. processes are identified as either reactive or speculative.

d. it focuses on processes that are external to the firm.

e. it focuses on processes that are internal to the firm.

Answer: b

Difficulty: Hard

32. The push/pull view of the supply chain is useful when considering strategic

decisions relating to supply chain design, because

a. it categorizes processes based on whether they are initiated in response

to or in anticipation of customer orders.

b. it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply

chain.

c. it clearly defines the processes involved and the owners of each process.

d. it focuses on processes that are external to the firm.

e. it focuses on processes that are internal to the firm.

Answer: a

Difficulty: Hard

33. Which of the following statements about pull processes is accurate?

a. May also be referred to as speculative processes.

b. Execution is initiated in anticipation of customer orders.

c. At the time of execution, demand must be forecast.

d. May also be referred to as reactive processes.

e. None of the above are accurate.

Answer: d

Difficulty: Easy

34. Which of the following is not an accurate statement about pull processes?

a. May also be referred to as speculative processes.

b. Execution is initiated in response to a customer order.

c. At the time of execution, demand is known with certainty.

d. May also be referred to as reactive processes.

e. All of the above are accurate.

Answer: a

Difficulty: Easy

35. Which of the following statements about push processes is accurate?

a. May also be referred to as speculative processes.

b. Execution is initiated in response to customer orders.

c. At the time of execution, demand is known with certainty.

d. May also be referred to as reactive processes.

e. None of the above are accurate.

Answer: a

Difficulty: Easy

36. Which of the following is not an accurate statement about push processes?

a. May also be referred to as speculative processes.

b. Execution is initiated in anticipation of customer orders.

c. At the time of execution, demand must be forecast.

d. May also be referred to as reactive processes.

e. All of the above are accurate.

Answer: d

Difficulty: Easy

37. Supply chain macro processes include which of the following?

a. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

b. Internal Supply Chain Management (ISCM)

c. Supplier Relationship Management (SRM)

d. all of the above

e. none of the above

Answer: d

Difficulty: Easy

38. Supply chain macro processes include which of the following?

a. Internal Relationship Management (IRM)

b. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

c. External Relationship Management (ERM)

d. Supply Chain Relationship Management (SCRM)

e. none of the above

Answer: b

Difficulty: Moderate

39. Supply chain macro processes include which of the following?

a. Internal Relationship Management (IRM)

b. External Relationship Management (ERM)

c. Supplier Relationship Management (SRM)

d. Supply Chain Relationship Management (SCRM)

e. none of the above

Answer: c

Difficulty: Moderate

40. Activities involved in the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) macro

process include

a. planning of internal production and storage.

b. order fulfillment.

c. marketing.

d. supply planning.

e. demand planning.

Answer: c

Difficulty: Hard

41. Activities involved in the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) macro

process include all of the following except

a. demand planning.

b. marketing.

c. sales.

d. order management.

e. call center management.

Answer: a

Difficulty: Hard

42. Activities involved in the Internal Supply Chain Management (ISCM) macro

process include

a. marketing.

b. order fulfillment.

c. sales.

d. order management.

e. call center management.

Answer: b

Difficulty: Hard

43. Activities involved in the Internal Supply Chain Management (ISCM) macro

process include all of the following except

a. planning of internal production and storage.

b. order fulfillment.

c. supply planning.

d. demand planning.

e. order management.

Answer: e

Difficulty: Hard

44. Activities involved in the Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) macro

process include

a. planning of internal production and storage.

b. order fulfillment.

c. supply planning.

d. supplier evaluation and selection.

e. order management.

Answer: d

Difficulty: Moderate

45. Activities involved in the Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) macro

process include all of the following except

a. negotiation of supply terms.

b. design collaboration.

c. supply planning.

d. supplier evaluation and selection.

e. supply collaboration.

Answer: c

Difficulty: Hard

46. The phenomenal success of 7-Eleven Japan is attributed to

a. being in the right place at the right time.

b. its supply chain design and management ability.

c. having 9000 locations.

d. serving fresh food.

e. none of the above

Answer: b

Difficulty: Moderate

47. A key issue facing Toyota is

a. developing an internet marketing system.

b. whether to specialize in a particular market.

c. design of its global production and distribution network.

d. how to implement model changes.

e. all of the above

Answer: c

Difficulty: Hard

Essay/Problems

1. Explain the 3 decision phases (categories) that must be made in a successful

supply chain.

Answer: The 3 decision phases that occur within a supply chain are supply chain strategy (or design), supply chain planning and supply chain operation. Decisions relate to the flow of information, product and funds. The difference between

categories depends upon the frequency of each decision and the time frame over which it has an impact. During the supply chain strategy phase, a company

determines what the chain’s configurations will be, how resources will be

allocated, and what processes each stage will perform. This will establish the

structure of the supply chain for several years. Supply chain planning deals with

decisions with a time frame from 3 months up to a year. The planning phase

must work within the constraints established in the strategy phase. Planning

decisions include which markets to supply from which locations, subcontracting

of manufacturing, inventory policies and timing and size of marketing promotions.

The supply chain operation phase operates on a weekly or daily time horizon and deals with decisions concerning individual customer orders.

Difficulty: Hard

2. Describe the cycle view of the processes within a supply chain.

Answer: The cycle view divides the supply chain into a series of 4 cycles

between the 5 different stages of a supply chain. The cycles are the customer

order cycle, replenishment cycle, manufacturing cycle and procurement cycle.

The customer order cycle occurs at the customer/retailer interface and includes

all processes directly involved in receiving and filling the customer. The

replenishment cycle occurs at the retailer/distributor interface and includes all

processes involved in replenishing retailer inventory. The manufacturing cycle

typically occurs at the distributor/manufacturer (or retailer/manufacturer) interface and includes all processes involved in replenishing distributor (or retailer)

inventory. The procurement cycle occurs at the manufacturer/supplier interface

and includes all processes necessary to ensure that the materials are available

for manufacturing according to schedule.

Difficulty: Moderate

3. Explain the push/pull view of the processes within a supply chain.

Answer: The push/pull view of the supply chain divides supply chain processes

into two categories based on whether they are executed in response to a

customer order or in anticipation of customer orders. Pull processes are initiated

in response to a customer order. Push processes are initiated and performed in

anticipation of customer orders. The push/pull boundary separates push

processes from pull processes. This view is very useful when considering

strategic decisions relating to supply chain design, because it forces a more

global consideration of supply chain processes as they relate to the customer.

Difficulty: Moderate

4. Explain the three macro processes within a supply chain.

Answer: All processes within a supply chain can be classified into three macro

processes which are Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Internal

Supply Chain Management (ISCM), and Supplier Relationship Management

(SRM). Customer Relationship Management (CRM) includes all processes that

focus on the interface between the firm and its customers such as marketing,

sales, call center management and order management. Internal Supply Chain

Management (ISCM) includes all processes that are internal to the firm such as

preparation of demand and supply plans, preparation of inventory management

policies, order fulfillment and planning of capacity. Supplier Relationship

Management (SRM) includes all processes that focus on the interface between a firm and its suppliers such as evaluation and selection of suppliers, negotiation of supply terms and communication regarding new products and orders.

Difficulty: Moderate

5. Explain why supply chain flows are important.

Answer: Supply chain flows are important, because there is a close connection

between the design and management of supply chain flows (product, information, and cash) and the success of a supply chain. The success of many companies

can be directly traced to the design and management of an appropriate supply

chain. The failure of many businesses can be linked directly to their inability to

effectively design and manage supply chain flows.

Difficulty: Moderate

《供应链管理》期末试卷A及答案

《供应链管理》课程期末试卷A 1.常见的供应链体系结构模型包括、和三种。2.供应链体系设计的内容包括、和。3.供应链合作伙伴关系的构建原则是、、。4.批发商在供应链结构中一般执行功能,其供应链结构一般取决于 的特征、生产商所选择的渠道、消费者的购买渠道以及它自身的。5.供应链环境下采购的新特点可以概括为、 、即“三个转变”。 6依据供应商分类矩阵,供应商类型有、、、商业型。7整合供应链总体绩效度量指标包括质量、、、资产四个方面。 二、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分) 1.每一条供应链的目标是()。 A.整体价值最大化 C.整体收益最大 2. 供应链管理的目标是()。B.整体成本最小化D.整体资金规模大 A. 提高顾客的满意度 B.占领市场 C.集成化管理 D. 参与竞争 3.为了能使供应链具有灵活快速响应市场的能力,供应链在设计时应遵循()原则。 A. 集优原则 B.简洁性原则 C.协调性原则 D. 动态性原则 4. 供应链合作伙伴关系的目的是()。 A. 缩短采购提前期,提高供货的柔性 B. 加快资金周转 C.缩短供应链总周转期达到降低成本和提高质量的目的 D.减少供应商数目 5. 在供应链管理的模式下,采购活动是以()方式进行的。 A. 订单驱动 B. 制造订单 C. 生产驱动 D.计划驱动 6. QR 是指在供应链中,为了实现共同的目标,至少在()环节之间进行的紧密合作。 A. 三个 B. 所有节点 C. 两个 D. 四个 7. ECR的主要目标是( )。 A. 增加供应链各个环节的收益C. 缩短供应链各个环节的时间B. 降低供应链各个环节的成本D. 提高了供应链各个环节的服务 8. 供应商管理最主要的两个领域是供应商的选择和( ) A. 供应商的关系管理C. 供应商的成本管理 B. 供应商的目标管理D. 供应商的考核管理 9.供应链管理主要涉及四个领域:供应、生产计划、物流、需求,在这四个领域的基础上,我们可以将供应链管理细分为( )和辅助领域。 A.职能领域 B.服务领域 C.物流领域 D.管理领域

供应链管理的试题和答案

一、名词解释(每小题5分,共25分) 1.供应链 2.供应链管理 3.生产延迟 4.联合库存管理 5.ECR 二、填空题(每空3分,共30分) 1.供应链就是一个网链结构,由围绕核心企业的供应商、供应商的供应商与用户、用户的用户组成。其主要具有______、______、______与面向用户需求等特征。 2.在对供应链进行构建时应注意考虑________、________、________等方面的问题。 3.作业流程就是指进行一项或多项投入,以创造出顾客所认同的有价值产出的一系列活动。它可以分为________、________两部分。 4.所谓________,就就是向选定的若干个供应商发询价函,让它们报价,然后根据各个供应商的报价来选定供应商的方法。 5.从节点企业与节点企业之间关系的角度来考察,供应链网络结构主要包括链状结构、 ________、核心企业网状结构三种。 三、论述题(每小题12分,共24分) 1.请论述基于供应链的运输决策的要点有哪些? 2、供应链中需求变异放大产生的原因就是什么? 四、案例: 1、在快速响应用户需求的整个供应链上,产品分销环节的地位越来越重要。但就是,传统的分销与库存管理模式并不能满足这一要求。例如:在英国举办的98’供应链管理专题会议上,一位与会者提到,在她的欧洲日杂公司,从渔场码头得到原材料,经过加工、配送到产品的最终销售需要150天时间,而产品加工的整个过程仅仅需要45分钟。以美国食品业的麦片粥为例,产品从工厂到超级市场,途经一连串各有库房的批发商、分销商、集运人,居然要走上104天。 另有统计资料表明,在供应链的增值过程中,只有10%的活动时间就是产生增值的,其它90%的时间都就是浪费的。 请简述产生上述现象的原因并提供解决方案。(11分) 2、请阐述对供应链的理解。供应链有哪几种模式?U8与NC供应链分别就是在哪一个层次上工作?并描述二者的不同。(10分)

工程测量学试题库160题(附答案)..

工程测量学试题库(附答案) 1. ( D )处处与铅垂线垂直。 A.水平面 B.参考椭球面 C.铅垂面 D.大地水准面 2. 地球的长半径约为( A )千米。 A.6371 B.6400 C.6378 D.6356 3. 在测量直角坐标系中,纵轴为( C )。 A.x轴,向东为正 B.y轴,向东为正 C.x轴,向北为正 D.y轴,向北为正 4. 对高程测量,用水平面代替水准面的限度是( D )。 A. 在以10km为半径的范围内可以代替 B. 在以20km为半径的范围内可以代替 C. 不论多大距离都可代替 D. 不能代替 5. 在以( B )km为半径的范围内,可以用水平面代替水准面进行距离测量。 A.5 B.10 C.15 D.20 6. 在测量平面直角坐标系中,x轴表示什么方向?(C)。 A.东西 B.左右 C.南北 D.前后 7. 测定点的坐标的主要工作是( C )。 A.测量水平距离B.测量水平角 C.测量水平距离和水平角D.测量竖直角 8. 确定地面点的空间位置,就是确定该点的平面坐标和( A )。 A.高程B.方位角 C.已知坐标D.未知点坐标 9. 高斯投影属于( C )。 A.等面积投影B.等距离投影 C.等角投影D.等长度投影 10. 在测量直角坐标系中,横轴为( C )。 A. x轴,向东为正 B. x轴,向北为正 C. y轴,向东为正 D. y轴,向北为正 11. 在测量坐标系中,Y轴向(D)为正。 A、北 B、南 C、西 D、东 12. 假设的平均的静止海平面称为(D)。 A、基准面 B、水准面 C、水平面 D、大地水准面

13. ( B )的基准面是大地水准面。 A. 竖直角 B. 高程 C. 水平距离 D. 水平角 14. 建筑工程施工测量的基本工作是(B)。 A.测图 B.测设 C.用图 D.识图 15. 大地水准面处处与铅垂线(A)交。 A、正 B、平行 C、重合 D、斜 16. A、B两点,HA为115.032m,HB为114.729m,则hAB为(A)。 A、-0.303 B、0.303 C、29.761 D、-29.761 17. 建筑施工图中标注的某部位标高,一般都是指(B)。 A、绝对高程 B、相对高程 C、高差 18. 水在静止时的表面叫( B )。 A. 静水面 B. 水准面 C. 大地水准面 D. 水平面 19. ( B )的投影是大地水准面。 A. 竖直角 B. 高斯平面坐标 C. 水平距离 D. 水平角 20. 我国目前采用的高程基准是(D)。 A.高斯平面直角坐标 B.1980年国家大地坐标系 C.黄海高程系统 D.1985年国家高程基准 21. 地面上有一点A,任意取一个水准面,则点A到该水准面的铅垂距离为(D)。 A.绝对高程 B.海拔 C.高差 D.相对高程 22. 地面某点的经度为85°32′,该点应在三度带的第几带?( B ) 。 A.28 B.29 C.27 D.30 23. 在水准测量中,若后视点A读数小,前视点B读数大,则( D )。 A.A点比B点低 B.A、B可能同高 C.A、B的高程取决于仪器高度 D.A点比B点高 24. 水准测量中,设A为后视点,B为前视点,A尺读数为2.713m,B尺读数为1.401,已知A点高程为15.000m,则视线高程为( D )m。 A.13.688 B.16.312 C.16.401 D.17.713 25. 在水准测量中,若后视点A的读数大,前视点B的读数小,则有( A )。 A.A点比B点低 B.A点比B点高 C.A点与B点可能同高 D.A、B点的高低取决于仪器高度 26. 水准仪的分划值越大,说明( B )。 A. 圆弧半径大 B. 其灵敏度低 C. 气泡整平困难 D. 整平精度高 27. DS1水准仪的观测精度( A )DS3水准仪。

供应链管理模拟试题

供应链管理模拟试题一答案 答案: 一、名词解释 1、牛鞭效应:是由简述供应链采购的特点。于供应链的信息流从末端向源端传递时,信息扭曲会逐渐放大,导致需求信息的波动越来越大。这种信息扭曲的放大作用在图形显示上很像一条甩起的牛鞭,故称为牛鞭效应。 2、第三方物流:是指由与货物有关的发货人和收货人之外的专业企业,即第三方物流企业来承担企业物流活动的一种物流形态.。 3 、供应商管理库存(Vendor Managed Inventory,VMI):是供应链管理实践的一种,它是指由供应商按照预期需求以及事先达成的最高和最低库存水平,代表买方组织对库存进行监督、规划和管理。 4 、客户关系管理:CRM的主要含义就是通过对客户详细资料的深入分析,来提高客户满意程度,从而提高企业的竞争力的一种手段。 5 、JI T:在精确测定生产各工艺环节作业效率的前提下按订单准确的计划,消除一切无效作业与浪费为目标的一种管理模式。 四、简答题 1、供应链管理的目标 供应链管理的短期目标为提高产能、减少库存、降低成本及减低产品销售循环所需之时间;而其长期目标主要为提高顾客满意度、市场占有率以及公司收益。 或这样答: 供应链管理就是指对整个供应链系统进行计划、协调、操作、控制和优化的各种活动和过程,其目标是要将顾客所需的正确的产品(Right Product)能够在正确的时间(Right Time)、按照正确的数量(Right Quantity)、正确的质量(Right Quality)和正确的状态(Right Status)送到正确的地点(Right Place)——即“6R”,并使总成本最小。 2、网络营销的特点 (1).无限的运作时空; (2).公平自由的竞争环境;(3).便捷有效的沟通渠道;(4).营销目标定位准确; (5).经营成本降低; (6).缩短供应链,提高经营效率;(7).营销形式丰富多彩; (8).高技术条件支撑的营销手段. 3、简述电子商务对物流的影响 电子商务时代的来临,给全球物流带来了新的发展,使物流具备了一系列的新特点: 信息化、自动化、网络化、智能化、柔性化。 4 、简述MRP的原理 MRP(物料需求计划)的基本原理有两条: (1)、从最终产品的生产计划(MPS)导出相关物料(原材料、零部件、组件等)的需求量和需求时间;(2)、根据物料的需求时间和生产(订货)周期来确定其开始生产(订货)的时间。 5、如何基于产品设计供应链? 5、对于功能性产品,企业的主要目标在于尽量减少成本,通常只需制定一个合理的最终产品的产出计划,协调顾客订单,生产和采购,使得链上的库存最小化,提高生产效率,缩短提前期,从而增强竞争力, 对于创新型产品,需要有高度灵活的供应链,对多变的市场做出迅速的反应,投资改善供应链的市场反应能力就成为必要之举。 五、计算题 永恒公司是制造工业产品的企业,每年需采购零件10,000只,购买价格为16元,每次订购成本为100元,每只零件保管费率为0.5元,求该零件经济订购批量,并求年订货次数和订货间隔期。 经济订购批量Q=500(只) 年订购货物次数N=R/Q*=10000/500=20(次)

供应链管理的试题和答案

一、名词解释(每小题5分,共25分) 1.供应链 2.供应链管理 3.生产延迟 4.联合库存管理 5.ECR 二、填空题(每空3分,共30分) 1.供应链是一个网链结构,由围绕核心企业的供应商、供应商的供应商和用户、用户的用户组成。其主要具有______、______、______和面向用户需求等特征。 2.在对供应链进行构建时应注意考虑________、________、________等方面的问题。3.作业流程是指进行一项或多项投入,以创造出顾客所认同的有价值产出的一系列活动。它可以分为________、________两部分。 4.所谓________,就是向选定的若干个供应商发询价函,让它们报价,然后根据各个供应商的报价来选定供应商的方法。 5.从节点企业与节点企业之间关系的角度来考察,供应链网络结构主要包括链状结构、 ________、核心企业网状结构三种。 三.论述题(每小题12分,共24分) 1.请论述基于供应链的运输决策的要点有哪些? 2. 供应链中需求变异放大产生的原因是什么? 四. 案例: 1. 在快速响应用户需求的整个供应链上,产品分销环节的地位越来越重要。但是,传统的分销与库存管理模式并不能满足这一要求。例如:在英国举办的98’供应链管理专题会议上,一位与会者提到,在他的欧洲日杂公司,从渔场码头得到原材料,经过加工、配送到产品的最终销售需要150天时间,而产品加工的整个过程仅仅需要45分钟。以美国食品业的麦片粥为例,产品从工厂到超级市场,途经一连串各有库房的批发商、分销商、集运人,居然要走上104天。 另有统计资料表明,在供应链的增值过程中,只有10%的活动时间是产生增值的,其它90%的时间都是浪费的。 请简述产生上述现象的原因并提供解决方案。(11分) 2.请阐述对供应链的理解。供应链有哪几种模式?U8和NC供应链分别是在哪一个层次上工作?并描述二者的不同。(10分)

《测量学》试题库含详细答案

《测量学》试题库 一、填空题:(每小题2分,任抽14小题,计28分) 1、测量学是研究地球的形状和大小及确定地面点位置的科学,它的主要内容包括测定和测设两部分。 2、地形测量学是研究测绘地形图的科学,它的研究对象是地球表面。 3、目前测绘界习惯上将遥感(RS)、地理信息系统(GIS)、全球定位系统(GPS)等新技术简称为“3S”技术。 4、铅垂线是测量工作的基准线,大地水准面是测量工作的基准面。 5、人们习惯上将地球椭球体的长半径a和短半径 b ,或由一个半径a 和扁率α称为旋转椭球体元素。 6、通过英国格林尼治天文台的子午线,称为首子午线(或起始子午线),垂直于地轴的各平面与地球表面的交线,称为纬线。 7、我国目前采用的平面坐标系为“1980年国家大地坐标系”,高程系统是“1985年国家高程基” 。 8、根据钢尺的零分划位置不同将钢尺分成端点尺和刻线尺。 9、地球表面某点的磁子午线方向和真子午线方向之间的夹角称为磁偏角,某点的真子午线北方向与该点坐标纵线北方向之间的夹角,称为子午线收敛角。 10、由标准方向的北端顺时针方向量到某直线的夹角,称为该直线的方位角,直线与标准方向线所夹的锐角称为象限角。

11、方位角的变化范围是0°~360°,而象限角的取值范围为0°~90°。 12、两点间的高程差称为高差,水准测量时高差等于后视读数减去前视读数。 13、水准仪上的水准器是用来指示视准轴是 竖轴是否竖直的装置。通过水准管零点作水准管圆弧的切线,称为水准管轴。 14、在水准仪粗略整平中,左手拇指旋转脚螺旋的运动方向就是气泡移动的方向。 15变更仪器高法或双面尺法。 16、水准测量的实测高差与其理论值往往不相符,其差值称为水准路线的闭合差。 17、6"级光学经纬仪的读数装置常见的有两种,一种是单平板玻璃测微器,另一种是测微尺。 18、水准测量时前后视距大致相等主要是消除端点尺与刻线尺不平行而引起的误差。 19、经纬仪的安置主要包括对中和敕平两方面。 20、三角高程测量中所讲的“两差”改正指球差和气差两项改正。 21、通常把外界环境、测量仪器和观测者的技术水平三方面综合起来称为观测条件。 22、测量误差按其对测量结果影响的性质,可分为系统误差和偶然误差。 23、系统误差具有明显的规律性和累积性,对测量结果影响很大。

供应链管理习题库及参考答案(1)(DOC)

供应链运作管理部分习题库 一、单项选择题 1.()是生产及流通过程中,为了将产品或服务交付给最终用户,由上游与下游企业共同建立的网链状组织。A A.供应链 B.合作伙伴 C.联盟组织 D.供应链管理 2. 供应链管理的英文简写为:()。 C A. SST B. SC C. SCM D. CIMS 3. 供应链管理目的:()。A A. 既提高服务水平又降低物流总成本 B. 在于提高服务水平 C. 在于降低物流总成本 D. 以上答案都不是 4. 供应链特征中不包含的因素有( C )。 A.动态性 B.面向用户需求C.静态性 D.交叉性 5. 供应链不仅是一条连接供应商到用户的物料链、信息链、资金链,而且是一条( )。D A.加工链 B.运输链C.分销链 D.增值链 6. 商流是货物所有权的转移过程,是在供货商与消费者之间进行的( )流动。 A A.双向 B.价值C.单向 D.信息 7. 供应链是一个网链结构,由围绕( )的供应商、供应商的供应商和用户、用户的用户组成。D A.主要 B.最终用户C.一级 D.核心企业 8. 以最低的成本将原材料转化成零部件和成品,并尽量控制供应链中的库 存和运输成本,这种供应链属()。 C A. 平衡的供应链 B. 反应型供应链 C. 有效型供应链 D. 稳定的供应链 9. 选择恰当的供应链战略对企业发展非常重要,在客户市场需求稳定,且 生产的产品相对成熟的情况下,哪种供应链更能发挥竞争优势:()。D A. 响应型供应链 B. 拉动式供应链 C. 动态的供应链 D. 效率型供应链 10. 基于相对稳定、单一的市场需求而形成的供应链,我们称为()。A A. 稳定的供应链 B. 动态的供应链 C. 平衡的供应链 D. 倾斜的供应链

供应链管理试题与答案电子版本

供应链管理试题与答 案

供应链管理试题与答案 2009年05月12日星期二 21:51 一、名词解释(每小题5分,共25分) 1.供应链:生产及流通过程中,涉及将产品更新换代或服务提供给最终客户的上游或下游企业,所形成的网络结构 2.供应链管理:利用计算机网络技术全面规划供应链中的商流、物流、信息流、资金流等,并进行组织、协调与控制。 3.生产延迟:主张根据订单安排生产产品,在获知客户的精确要求和购买意向之前,不做任何准备工作。 4.联合库存管理:是一种基于协调中心的库存管理方法,是为了解决供应链体系中的牛鞭效应、提高供应链的同步化程度而提出的,联合库存管理是一种风险共担的库存管理模式。 5.ECR:是由生产厂家、批发商和零售商等供应链节点企业组成的,更好、更快并以更低的价格满足消费者需要为目的的供应链管理系统 二、填空题(每空3分,共30分) 1.供应链是一个网链结构,由围绕核心企业的供应商、供应商的供应商和用户、用户的用户组成。其主要具有____复杂性__、_动态性_____、___交叉性___和面向用户需求等特征。 2.在对供应链进行构建时应注意考虑____客户优先____、___定位明确_____、___防范风险_____等方面的问题。 3.作业流程是指进行一项或多项投入,以创造出顾客所认同的有价值产出的一系列活动。它可以分为__核心流程______、__支持流程______两部分。 4.所谓询价采购________,就是向选定的若干个供应商发询价函,让它们报价,然后根据各个供应商的报价来选定供应商的方法。 5.从节点企业与节点企业之间关系的角度来考察,供应链网络结构主要包括链状结构、___网状结构_____、核心企业网状结构三种。 三.论述题(每小题12分,共24分) 1.请论述基于供应链的运输决策的要点有哪些? 2. 供应链中需求变异放大产生的原因是什么? 四. 案例: 1. 在快速响应用户需求的整个供应链上,产品分销环节的地位越来越重要。但是,传统的分销与库存管理模式并不能满足这一要求。例如:在英国举办的98’供应链管理专题会议上,一位与会者提到,在他的欧洲日杂公司,从渔场码头得到原材料,经过加工、配送到产品的最终销售需要150天时间,而产品加工的整个过程仅仅需要45分钟。以美国食品业的麦片粥为例,产品从工厂到超级市场,途经一连串各有库房的批发商、分销商、集运人,居然要走上104天。 另有统计资料表明,在供应链的增值过程中,只有10%的活动时间是产生增值的,其它90%的时间都是浪费的。 请简述产生上述现象的原因并提供解决方案。(11分)

测量学_计算题库及参考答案

计算题库及参考答案 1、设A 点高程为15.023m ,欲测设设计高程为16.000m 的B 点,水准仪安置在A 、B 两点之间,读得A 尺读数a=2.340m ,B 尺读数b 为多少时,才能使尺底高程为B 点高程。 【解】水准仪的仪器高为=i H +=17.363m ,则B 尺的后视读数应为 b==1.363m ,此时,B 尺零点的高程为16m 。 2、在1∶2000地形图上,量得一段距离d =23.2cm ,其测量中误差=d m ±0.1cm ,求该段距离的实地长度 D 及中误差D m 。 【解】==dM D ×2000=464m ,==d D Mm m 2000×=200cm=2m 。 3、已知图中AB 的坐标方位角,观测了图中四个水平角,试计算边长B →1,1→2,2→3, 3→4的坐标方位角。 【解】=1B α197°15′27″+90°29′25″-180°=107°44′52″ =12α107°44′52″+106°16′32″-180°=34°01′24″ =23α34°01′24″+270°52′48″-180°=124°54′12″ =34α124°54′12″+299°35′46″ -180°=244°29′58″ 4、在同一观测条件下,对某水平角观测了五测回,观测值分别为:39°40′30″,39°40′48″,39°40′54″,39°40′42″,39°40′36″,试计算: ① 该角的算术平均值——39°40′42″; ② 一测回水平角观测中误差——±″; ③ 五测回算术平均值的中误差——±″。 6、已知=AB α89°12′01″,=B x 3065.347m ,=B y 2135.265m ,坐标推算路线为B →1→2,测得坐标推算路线的右角分别为=B β32°30′12″,=1β261°06′16″,水平距离分别为=1B D 123.704m , =12D 98.506m ,试计算1,2点的平面坐标。 【解】 1) 推算坐标方位角 =1B α89°12′01″-32°30′12″+180°=236°41′49″ =12α236°41′49″-261°06′16″+180°=155°35′33″ 2) 计算坐标增量 =?1B x ×cos236°41′49″=-67.922m , =?1B y ×sin236°41′49″=-103.389m 。 =?12x ×cos155°35′33″=-89.702m , =?12y ×sin155°35′33″=40.705m 。 3) 计算1,2点的平面坐标 =1x 2997.425m =1y 2031.876m =2x 2907.723m =2y 2072.581m 、试完成下列测回法水平角观测手簿的计算。 测站 目标 竖盘位置 水平度盘读数 (°′″) 半测回角值 (°′″) 一测回平均角值 (°′″) 一测回 B A 左 0 06 24 111 39 54 111 39 51 C 111 46 18 A 右 180 06 48 111 39 48 C 291 46 36 8、完成下列竖直角观测手簿的计算,不需要写公式,全部计算均在表格中完成。 测站 目标 竖盘 位置 竖盘读 (° ′ ″) 半测回竖直角 (° ′ ″) 指标差 (″) 一测回竖直角 (° ′ ″ ) A B 左 81 18 42 8 41 18 6 8 41 24 图 推算支导线的坐标方位角

供应商管理笔试试题

一、单选[共12题,每题3分,总计36分] 1、对原有的供应商的审核分为(D)两种。 A.一般审核和特殊情况下的审核 B.定期审核和不定期审核 C.定期审核和特殊情况下的审核 D.例行审核和特殊情况下的审核 2、在企业对供应商的选择过程中共有的基本步骤为(C)。 ①选定工作小组确定供应商候选名单,并对候选供应商提交的材料逐个进行审核 ②由选定小组派人到供应商现场考查,现场考查小组必须有质管部门人员参加,对现场考查和取样检查结束后应有综合分析意见的书面报告。必要时,应进行供应商审核 ③建立供应商选定工作小组,由质管量管理部门牵头,由产品开发、生产、供应、服务等部门派人参加,由企业主管质量部门领导担任组长,统筹评估与选择工作④对候选供应商所供应的原材料或零部件进行检验,应符合企业的质量要求和法定标准 ⑤选定工作小组对评价结果进行分析,选定供应商,将之纳入供应商管理系统A.③①④⑤② B.③①⑤④② C.③①④②⑤ D.③④①⑤② 3、(A)是目前对供应商进行控制的最有效的方法之一。 A.契约化控制 B.技术控制 C.质量控制 D.信息控制 4、下列各项不属于契约的有效性要求的是(D)。 A.契约内容与标准、法规和企业制度的统一性 B.契约的可操作性 C.契约的激励性 D.契约的科学性 5、(D)是一种定量与定性相结合的有效方法,特别适合于供应商的质量数据

不全、定量和定性指标都需评价的场合。 A.不合格评分法 B.合格评分法 C.综合评分法 D.模糊综合评价法 6、产品性能试验是按规定程序和要求对产品的(B)和各种使用条件下的适应性及其能力进行检查和测量,以评价产品性能满足规定要求的程度。 A.基本特性 B.基本功能 C.基本原理 D.使用方法 7、以下对于质量检验计划的表述中有误的一项是(C)。 A.检验计划是产品生产者对整个检验和试验工作进行的系统策划和总体安排的结果 B.编制质量检验计划的目的是指导检验人员完成检验工作,保证检验工作的质量 C.质量检验计划必须由质量管理部门或质量检验的主管部门负责,由检验技术人员编制 D.编制检验计划要充分体现检验的目的并要综合考虑检验成本 8、检验站是根据生产作业分布(工艺布置)及检验流程设计确定的作业过程中(A)的检验实体。 A.最小 B.最基本 C.最大 D.最多 9、对产品的基本功能和使用性能通过试验取得资料,属于机械产品的(B)。A.负载试验 B.功能试验 C.结构力学试验 D.可靠性试验 10、为控制测量过程的实施,不仅需要确定该测量过程预期用途下所要求的特性,还需对这些特性进行(D)。

供应链管理课程考试试题和答案解析

试卷A 课程名称:供应链管理考试方式:完成时限: 班级名称:学号:姓名: 一、不定项选择题(多选、少选或错选均不给分,每题1分,共20分) 1.供应链管理中有两个理念吸引许多跨国企业的青睐:() A. 轻资产运作 B. 快速响应 C. 协同运作 D. 运作高效率 2.供应链管理时代面临的市场竞争情况:() A. 产品生命周期日渐缩短 B. 产品种数飞速膨胀 C. 交货期变得越来越严格 D. 客户对产品和服务与日俱增 3.除了质量、成本和柔性,以下还有哪些是供应链管理可以实现的客户价值:() A. 交付能力 B. 交付数量 C. 创新 D. 服务质量 4.供应链管理关注的三个焦点是什么?() A. 库存 B. 信息 C. 不确定 D. 物流 5.库存在供应链中不同环节的表现形式大致可以分为生产库存和()。 A. 循环库存 B. 安全库存 C. 季节性库存 D. 投机库存的 6.供应链上的不确定性从根本上讲是由以下3个方面的原因所造成:() A. 外部环境的不可预测 B. 决策信息的可靠性 C. 需求预测能力的偏差 D. 管理者的决策质量

7.横向集成的供应链联盟具有以下4个特征:行为的战略性和() A. 合作的平等性 B. 范围的广泛性 C. 竞争的根本性 D. 联合的充分性 8.优秀供应链的4A特质:()和构建价值的能力。 A. 敏捷力 B. 适应力 C. 持续力 D. 协同力 9.收益管理的核心在于()。 A. 价格一致 B. 价格细分 C. 利润 D. 供应链 10.与功能性产品相匹配的供应链运作战略是()。 A. 响应型供应链 B. 柔性供应链 C. 有效型供应链 D. 功能性供应链 11.供应链管理中的信息作用主要有() A. 协调供应链运作 B. 降低供应链运作成本 C. 提高供应链市场反应能力 D. 增强企业的运作柔性和战略优势 12.供应链中的两大信息陷阱是() A. 信息拥有不完美 B. 信息拥有不对称 C. 信息传递不完美 D. 信息传递不对称 13.牛鞭效应产生的原因有() A. 需求预测偏差 B. 订货批量决策 C. 价格波动 D. 短缺博弈 14.以下哪几点是外包业务的风险?() A. 供应链权力转移 B. 服务水平下降 C. 竞争隐患 D. 技术外溢 15.假设B公司的利润率为5%,在其他条件不变的情况下,B公司节省1元钱的采购成本, 公司若想考增加销售收入来获得同样的利润,则需要增加多少销售额?() A. 5元 B. 10元 C. 15元 D. 20元

供应链管理试题一及答案

供应链管理试题一及答案 一、单项选择题(本大题共10 小题,每小题 2 分,共20 分) 1. 供应链网络是什么结构?() A. 树形结构 B. 直线结构 C. 网状结构 D. 线性结构 2. 供应商对下游客户的库存进行管理和控制的供应链管理方法为()。 A. 联合管理库存 B. 联合采购 C. 连续补货 D. 联合运输 3. 以下不能反应供应链特点的是()。 A. 快速响应 B. 信息共享 C. 各自为政 D. 利益分享 4. 企业利用信息技术(IT)和互联网技术实现对客户的整合营销,以客户为核心的企业营销的技术实现和管理实现的供应链管理方法是()。 A. JIT B. CRM C. QR D. CPFR 5. 为防止因实际需求量超过预测值时所发生的缺货现象,应()。 A. 提高基本库存 B. 在基本库存中增加安全库存 C. 在缺货现象发生时再采取措施 D. 缩短提前期 6. 物流管理信息系统的实现必须建立的基础是()。 A. 利润最大化为中心 B. 先进的信息技术 C. 成本最小化为中心 D. 先进的管理方法 7. 闭环MRP计划的源头是()。 A.MPR B.MPS C.MRPⅡ D.ERP 8. 供应链的成本管理应体现供应链的()。 A. 成本降低水平 B. 价值增值水平 C. 人员业务素质提高程度 D. 效益增值水平 9. 实施快速响应的“联合产品开发”这一步骤时,重点是()。 A. 新产品 B. 季节性商品 C. 生命周期较短的产品 D. 生命周期很长的产品 10. 能力需求计划的计划对象为()。 A. 独立需求件 B. 生产计划 C. 相关需求件 D. 资源需求计划

测量学_选择题库及参考答案

选择题库及参考答案 第1章 绪论 1-1、我国使用高程系的标准名称是(BD 。 A.1956黄海高程系 B.1956年黄海高程系 C.1985年国家高程基准 D.1985国家高程基准 1-2、我国使用平面坐标系的标准名称是(AC 。 A.1954北京坐标系 B. 1954年北京坐标系 C.1980西安坐标系 D. 1980年西安坐标系 1-2、在高斯平面直角坐标系中,纵轴为( C )。 A.x 轴,向东为正 B.y 轴,向东为正 C.x 轴,向北为正 D.y 轴,向北为正 1-3、A 点的高斯坐标为=A x 112240m ,=A y 19343800m ,则A 点所在6°带的带号及中央子午线的经度分别为( D ) A 11带,66 B 11带,63 C 19带,117 D 19带,111 1-4、在( D )为半径的圆面积之内进行平面坐标测量时,可以用过测区中心点的切平面代替大地水准面,而不必考虑地球曲率对距离的投影。 A 100km B 50km C 25km D 10km 1-5、对高程测量,用水平面代替水准面的限度是( D )。 A 在以10km 为半径的范围内可以代替 B 在以20km 为半径的范围内可以代替 C 不论多大距离都可代替 D 不能代替 1-6、高斯平面直角坐标系中直线的坐标方位角是按以下哪种方式量取的?( C ) A 纵坐标北端起逆时针 B 横坐标东端起逆时针 C 纵坐标北端起顺时针 D 横坐标东端起顺时针 1-7、地理坐标分为( A )。 A 天文坐标和大地坐标 B 天文坐标和参考坐标 C 参考坐标和大地坐标 D 三维坐标和二维坐标 1-8、地面某点的经度为东经85°32′,该点应在三度带的第几带?( B ) A 28 B 29 C 27 D 30 1-9、高斯投影属于( C )。 A 等面积投影 B 等距离投影 C 等角投影 D 等长度投影 1-10、测量使用的高斯平面直角坐标系与数学使用的笛卡尔坐标系的区别是( B )。 A x 与y 轴互换,第一象限相同,象限逆时针编号 B x 与y 轴互换,第一象限相同,象限顺时针编号 C x 与y 轴不变,第一象限相同,象限顺时针编号 D x 与y 轴互换,第一象限不同,象限顺时针编号 第2章 水准测量 2-1、水准仪的( B )应平行于仪器竖轴。 A 视准轴 B 圆水准器轴 C 十字丝横丝 D 管水准器轴 2-2、水准器的分划值越大,说明( B )。 A 内圆弧的半径大 B 其灵敏度低 C 气泡整平困难 D 整平精度高 2-3、在普通水准测量中,应在水准尺上读取( D )位数。 A 5 B 3 C 2 D 4 2-4、水准测量中,设后尺A 的读数a=2.713m ,前尺B 的读数为b=1.401m ,已知A 点高程为15.000m ,则视线高程为( B )m 。 A.13.688 B.16.312 C.16.401 D.17.713 2-5、在水准测量中,若后视点A 的读数大,前视点B 的读数小,则有( A )。 A.A 点比B 点低 B.A 点比B 点高 C.A 点与B 点可能同高 D.A 、B 点的高低取决于仪器高度 2-6、自动安平水准仪,( D )。 A.既没有圆水准器也没有管水准器 B.没有圆水准器 C. 既有圆水准器也有管水准器 D.没有管水准器

供应链管理期末试卷及答案

供应链管理期末试卷及 答案 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

物流管理班《供应链管理》期末试卷A 一、单项选择(2×10=20) 1、每一条供应链的目标是() A. 整体价值最大化 B. 整体成本最小化 C. 整体收益最大 D、整体资金规模大 2、为了能使供应链具有灵活快速响应市场的能力,供应链在设计时应遵循() 原则 A、集优原则 B、简洁性原则 C、协调性原则 D、动态性原则 3、供应链管理的最终目标是() A. 竞争力 B.客户服务 C.营运能力 D、设计能力 4. 供应链合作伙伴关系的目的是() A. 缩短采购提前期,提高供货的柔性 B. 加快资金周转 C. 缩短供应链总周转期达到降低成本和提高质量的目的 D. 减少供应商数目 5. 在供应链管理的模式下,采购活动是以()方式进行的. A. 订单驱动 B. 制造订单 C. 生产驱动 D.计划驱动 6. QR是指在供应链中,为了实现共同的目标,至少在()环节之间进行的紧密合作. A. 三个 B. 所有节点 C. 两个 D. 四个 7. 不属于物流的作用的是() A. 保障信息交流 B. 保障商流 C. 保障生产 D. 保障生活 8. 不属于库存物流管理优点的是() A.有利于资金周转 B. 有利于缩短物流管理 C.促进生产管理更为合理 D.有利于顺便进行运输管理,也有助于有效应地开展仓库管 理工作。 9. ECR的主要目标是( ) A. 增加供应链各个环节的收益 B. 降低供应链各个环节的成本 C. 缩短供应链各个环节的时间 D. 提高了供应链各个环节的服务 10. 供应商管理最主要的两个领域就是供应商的选择和( ) A. 供应商的关系管理 B. 供应商的目标管理 C. 供应商的成本管理 D. 供应商的考核管理 二、多项选择题(10×3=30) 1、供应链的网链结构主要包括( ) A. 供应链的长度 B. 各层面供应商或客户的数量 C. 各层面之间的联系方式 D. 供应链数量 2、供应链按研究对象分()

供应链管理试卷A(含答案)

2009-2010学年第一学期期末试卷(A ) 课程名称:供应链管理 课程类别:必修■、限选□、任选□ 专业名称:物流管理 班级名称:20071、2班 学时:54 出卷日期:20100616 人数:66 印刷份数:72 教考分离:是□ 否■ 一、名词解释 (每题3分,共15分) 1、SC 2、ECR 3、VMI 4、JIT 5、ERP 二、选择题 (每题1分,共15分) 1、体现市场中介功能的供应链是 ( )

A、稳定供应链 B、平衡供应链 C、倾斜供应链 D、有效性供应链 E、反应性供应链 2、供应链管理研究的内容主要涉及( ) A、供应 B、生产计划 C、物流 D、需求 E、服务 3、供应链管理涉及的主要问题() A、随机性问题 B、资金流问题 C、全球化问题 D、结构性问题 E、协调机制问题 4、预先发货清单简写为() A、SCM B、EOS C、ASN D、CRP E、EFT 5、侧重于减少成本的供应链管理方法是() A、QR B、ECR C、VCA D、ABC E、VAN 6、供应链的结构模型有() A、推动式模型 B、链状模型 C、拉动式模型 D、静态模型 E、网状模型 7、与反应性供应链相匹配的产品是() A、创新型产品 B、功能型产品 C、科技型产品 D、专业型产品 E、基本型产品 8、供应链合作关系是哪几者之间的关系( ) A、供应商 B、制造商 C、用户 D、经销商 E、投资商 9、企业对现有顾客推销其他产品被称为是() A、激励顾客反馈 B、扩大推销 C、事前服务 D、交叉推销 E、直接推销 10、供应链企业计划的方法工具有() A、MRP B、LRP C、JIT D、DRP E、ERP 11、供应链绩效评价的内容() A、核心企业竞争力 B、内部绩效衡量 C、外部绩效衡量 D、供应链综合绩效衡量 E、核心企业的核心能力 12、标杆管理的实施过程分()

测量学考试题库(附附答案解析)

第一章绪论 试题 名词解释题 (1)水准面(2)大地水准面 (3)参考椭球面 (4)绝对高程(5)相对高程 填空题 (1)地形图测绘工作程序,首先应作___________________________,然后才做 _________________________,这样做的好处是________________________ ____________________________和_________________________。 (2)确定地面点的空间位置必须有三个参量:(a)____________, (b)____________ (c)_______________。 (3)小区域独立测区坐标系可用______________________________坐标系; 大 区域测量坐标系应采用_______________________坐标系。 (4)测量工作的组织原则是______________________,_____________________ 和____________________________。 (5)普通工程测绘工作中,大比例尺是指_______________________________, 中比例尺是指_______________________________________,小比例尺是指 _________________________________________。 (6)测量工作内容的三要素是指:____________测量,____________测量以及 ___________测量。 (7)测量工作中使用的坐标系,其X、Y坐标轴位置与数学上正相反,其原因是 __________________________________________________________。 (8)测量的任务包括测绘与放样两方面,测绘是___________________________

2019年采购与供应链管理题库

采购与供应链管理题目答案 一、判断题(每题2分,共5题) 1、广义的采购是指除了以购买的方式占有物品以外,还可以通过租赁、借贷和 交换等途径取得的使用权来达到满足的目的。(对) 2、采购是一种经济活动,是企业经济活动的主要组成部分。(对) 3、对于战略采购物品采取的采购策略是建立长期伙伴关系。(对) 4、对于正常采购物品采取的采购策略是集中竞价。(错) 5、期货采购是指商品交换中即期实现货币转换为商品的购买行为。(错) 6、期货采购是采购者在交易所买入标准化的、受法律约束的期货合约,在未来 的某时刻、某地点,按期货合约规定购入货物的采购方式。(对) 7、分散采购是指企业在核心管理层建立专门的采购机构,统一组织和实施企业 所需物品的采购业务。(错) 8、政府采购又称公共采购。(对) 9、JIT采购又叫做供应链采购。(错) 10、企业采购机构的大小与企业自身的规模成正比关系。(对) 11、企业经营品种多,采购业务量大,设置的采购机构应该小些。(错) 12、采购人员的素质与采购机制的设置没有关系。(错) 13、隶属与生产部门的采购机构,比较适合“生产导向”的企业。(对) 14、隶属于行政部门的采购机构,主要是为了获得较优惠的价格和付款方式, 以达到财务上的目标。(对) 15、编制采购计划是确保生产所需资源供应、规避价格风险、降低采购成本的 重要环节。(对) 16、一般而言,生产计划根源于销售计划。(对) 17、采购环境不是编制采购计划时应考虑的因素。(错) 18、编制采购计划时应考虑存量管制卡这个因素。(对) 19、安全库存量是制定订单计划时期初的库存量。(错) 20、企业制定采购预算是为了促进企业计划工作的开展与完善,减小企业的经 营风险与财务风险。(对)

供应链管理期末试卷及答案89228

物流管理班《供应链管理》期末试卷A 一、单项选择(2×10=20) 1、每一条供应链的目标是() A. 整体价值最大化 B. 整体成本最小化 C. 整体收益最大D、整体资金规模大 2、为了能使供应链具有灵活快速响应市场的能力,供应链在设计时应遵循()原则 A、集优原则 B、简洁性原则 C、协调性原则 D、动态性原则 3、供应链管理的最终目标是() A. 竞争力 B. 客户服务 C. 营运能力D、设计能力 4. 供应链合作伙伴关系的目的是() A. 缩短采购提前期,提高供货的柔性 B. 加快资金周转 C. 缩短供应链总周转期达到降低成本和提高质量的目的 D. 减少供应商数目 5. 在供应链管理的模式下,采购活动是以()方式进行的. A. 订单驱动 B. 制造订单 C. 生产驱动 D.计划驱动 6. QR是指在供应链中,为了实现共同的目标,至少在()环节之间进行的紧密合作. A. 三个 B. 所有节点 C. 两个 D. 四个 7. 不属于物流的作用的是() A. 保障信息交流 B. 保障商流 C. 保障生产 D. 保障生活 8. 不属于库存物流管理优点的是() A. 有利于资金周转 B. 有利于缩短物流管理 C. 促进生产管理更为合理 D. 有利于顺便进行运输管理,也有助于有效应地开展仓库管理 工作。 9. ECR的主要目标是( ) A.增加供应链各个环节的收益 B. 降低供应链各个环节的成本 C.缩短供应链各个环节的时间 D. 提高了供应链各个环节的服务 10.供应商管理最主要的两个领域就是供应商的选择和( ) A. 供应商的关系管理 B. 供应商的目标管理 C. 供应商的成本管理 D. 供应商的考核管理 二、多项选择题(10×3=30) 1、供应链的网链结构主要包括( ) A. 供应链的长度 B. 各层面供应商或客户的数量 C. 各层面之间的联系方式 D. 供应链数量 2、供应链按研究对象分() A. 企业供应链 B.产品供应链 C.“A”形供应链 D.基于合作伙伴关系的供应链

相关文档
最新文档