初中英语常见动词短语分类

初中英语常见动词短语分类
初中英语常见动词短语分类

初中英语常见动词短语分类

agree短语 agree with同意(意见、想法);agree to同意(计划、办法);agree on协商一件事;

be短语 be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be

different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with

对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict

in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…; be sure of/about 对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟

到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名break短语 break down破坏,粉碎,出故障 break in 闯进,打断break out 爆发break the law违反法律break the record破记录

call短语 call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号

召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消

come短语 come along一道来;come in进来;come into进入;come out出来,出版;come down倒塌,降下来;come from来自;come back回来;come across偶然遇到;come over过来;come home回家;come to an end结束;come to oneself苏醒过来;come up长出,发芽;come into use开始使用;come round绕道而来;come at扑向;come on(表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等)快~得啦;跟着来;来临 come along

一道来,come to an end终止,结束come true实现come up走近 come up with 找到,解决,想到

cut短语 cut in插嘴 cut down砍到 cut out停止使用 cut up切碎

drop短语drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾 drop on训斥,惩罚drop to one's knees跪下drop the curtain闭幕/演出终止 drop over顺便来访 drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop dead倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再捣乱,安静下来drop downv.卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behindv.落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人

fall短语fall about 笑得无法自制 fall away 疏远消失 fall behind 落在...后面 fall

down 失败 fall for 迷恋上...的当 fall in 坍塌排队 fall in with 偶然遇到赞同 fall off (数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低脱离 fall on/upon 攻击 fall out 发生吵架 fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力 fall short 不符合标准(或要求) fall through 失败,不能实现 fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始是...的责任fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall i get短语 get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马); get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割 get through通过,度过,完成 get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备 get up起床get used to习惯于

give短语 give up放弃;give off放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等);give out精疲力竭、累倒,耗尽、用完;give away泄露,赠送;give back 归还give in屈服,让步,投降

go短语 go over温习,复习;go

swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营;go into走进…;go off爆炸;go out出去,熄灭;go ahead继续向前走;go against违背;go away走开;go back回去,回顾;go by时间流逝,从旁经过;go down下降,下沉;go for为…而去;go in进入;go on(时间)过去,继续,持续,发生;go round绕路;go through经历;go together一起

去;go up上升,攀登;go without没有

keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入

内keep back 忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离,避开,让开keep up 保持(不低落),继续keep up with 跟上,不落在后面keep down 抑制,控制,使下降keep out 遮挡,使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away不接近,离开look短语 look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to 渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up 抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看 ,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与 as 连用)

make短语make a decision作出决定;make sb. do sth.让某人做某事;make a mistake犯错误;make progress取得进步;make a face做鬼脸;make friends

with与…交朋友;be made from用…材料做成,制成品中看不出原材料;be made of 用…

put短语 put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注pick短语 pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、

整理;pick out挑选。

set短语set out与set off同义,“动身、出发、启程”,set up“创办、

树立、搭起”。 set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……模样set sb free 释放,放走set sail 扬帆起航set down写下,记下,放下.set about 着手,开始(做)

send短语send down 使下降,使降低向下发送;吩咐 send up 使上升,使升高讽刺性的模仿;戏谑 send after 派人去追 send along 发送, 派遣 send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走送出, 派出 send back 退还, 送还 send down 勒令退学, 开除 send for 派人去叫递(名片等) send off 驱逐送别, 给...送行take短语 take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in吸收,上当;改小衣

服;take away拿走;take out取出;take on雇佣,呈现;take down取下;take up 占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起。take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流take one\'s place take the place of 坐某人的座位;代替某

人的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take care of照顾 take care小心,当心take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与,参加

take it easy别着急,慢慢来

think短语think of 考虑;关心;想起;对……有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考 think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重;器重 think well of 重视 think little of 看轻;看不起think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬 think aloud 自言自语 think and think 细想 think away 想开了, 想得忘了 think back to 回忆起 think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价 think for 认为, 预料think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望think up“设想、构思”;think out“仔细思考并研究出(计划等),或者想透问题”等;

turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现; turn round/around回头;turn over翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助

于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人 turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来 turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来

try短语try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做……try to do 是指“尽力做某事” try doing 是指“试着做某事”

work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作. work in在某个大的地方工作 work for为谁工作 work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决;work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业work of art艺术作品

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

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中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料 56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事

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