实用翻译课第二次作业

实用翻译课第二次作业
实用翻译课第二次作业

1. It is not a scientific attitude to obtain the conclusion hastily without careful observation. (换序译法)

不经过仔细观察就匆匆忙忙得出结论,这不是科学的态度。

2. His popularity is attested by the fact that more than a score of his books remain in print, and translations are still read around the world.(换序译法)

他的作品中有二十几部仍在发行,世界各地的人们还在阅读他的作品的译文,这证明了他至今仍享有盛名。

3. The Cuban missile crisis burst upon a frightened world.(分译)

古巴的导弹危机突然爆发,整个世界为之震惊。

4. I wrote four books in the first three years, a record never touched before. (分译)

我头三年写了四本书,打破了以往的记录。

5. His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery .(分译)

因为他没有遵守安全规则,机器出了故障。

6. Their power increased with their number. (分译)

他们的力量随着人数的增加而增强。

7. A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car. (合译)

一个穿着讲究的人上了车,他的外表和谈吐都像个美国人。

8. The remedies you proposed are neat and easy but impossible. (分译)

你提的补救措施倒是干净利落,轻而易举, 但是行不通。

9. Gathering facts, confirming them, suggesting theories, testing them, and organizing findings–this is all work of science. (换序译法)

收集事实并加以论证,提出理论并加以检验,以及整理研究成果--这全都是科学工作的内容。

10. It was a keen disappointment when I had to postpone the visit which I had intended to pay to China in May. I was delighted when, as a result of the effort of your company, it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly. (换序译法)

原打算五月份访华,后不得不推迟,深感失望。由于贵公司的努力,访问这么快得以重新安排,非常高兴。

11. The examination left no doubt that the patient had died of cancer. (换序译法)

调查结果清清楚楚地说明病人死于癌症。

12 The idea that he should become an assistant to his boss has never deserted him.(正反译法)

他一直希望自己能够成为老板的助手。

13 Do you know why she is always trying to aviod you? (正反译法)

你知道她为什么老是不想见到你?

14 He likes to point out other people's shortcomings, but he means well.(增词译法)

他喜欢指出别人的缺点,但用意是好的。

15 After the football match, he's got an important meeting.(增词译法)

足球比赛之后,他有一个重要的会议。

16 He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs. (省词译法)

背后说好话,才是真朋友。

17 In September 1939, the Second World War broke out.(省词译法)

第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。

18 I have no head for music. (抽象转化为具体)

我没有音乐方面的天赋。

19 Please don't wake a sleeping dog. (抽象转化为具体)

不要无事生非。

20 He earns scarely enough to keep body and soul together. (抽象转化为具体)

挣的钱几乎难以维持生活。

21 He used so many technical terms in his speech that the audience could make neither head nor tail of it. (具体转为抽象)

他在演讲中用了许多术语,使听众听了莫名其妙。

22 I am not sure whether i can win the honour; it's a bird in the bush. (具体转为抽象)

我不敢肯定我能赢得这个荣誉,这还是未到手的东西。

23 We should by no means neglect the evaporation of water.(抽象转化为具体)

我们决不能忽视水的蒸发作用。

24 We were all greatly moved by his loftiness. (抽象转化为具体)

我们都被他那种崇高品质所深深打动。

25 Her jealousy is the cause of her failure. (抽象转化为具体)

她的嫉妒是她失败的原因。

26 There had been so much violence in that region. (抽象转化为具体)

那个地区发生了许多暴力事件。

27 General Zhang is really wise and resourceful. (褒贬译法)

张将军真的是足智多谋啊。

28 That enemy chief of staff has a whole bag of tricks. (褒贬译法)

那个敌军参谋长可是诡计多端啊。

29 He said he was assured by the State of Department that the U.S. is willing to normalize relations with his country. (被动态转为主动态)

他说,国务院向他担保美国愿意同他的国家恢复正常关系。

30 New Zealand had no knowledge of this and had not been consulted on these reported plans. (被动态转为主动态)

新西兰不知道这件事,也没有人同它商讨过这些传闻的计划。

实用文体翻译

学习心得:翻译——找到原语的所指 在顾维勇教授的引领下,我们共同学习了这篇对“十一五”规划教材《商务英语翻译》误译译例进行批判性研究,翻译——找到原语所指此篇论文。突出强调的是在学习的过程中,我们大家在对实用文体翻译有了更深层次的认识。即实用文体翻译是一项十分严肃的工作,倘若在翻译的过程中没有找到真正的原语所指,只是对其字面意思的解释,那么译者也就会和原语作者想要表达的语气、问题、语用含义等相背道而驰了。 在顾维勇教授的这篇论文中,他选择在“十一五”规划教材《商务英语翻译》中三个大方向(1、同意词语叠用2、句子结构的理解3、复数问题4、专业术语和行话)出现严重误译的30个误例,强调了在实用文体翻译过程中,找出原语“所指”是至关重要的。以下是本人通过学习了翻译——找到原文的所指,结合实例后表达的个人的拙见。 在英汉两种语言都有同义词叠用现象。这些同义词的叠用是为了表达趋同或者趋异的意思。 例1As part owner, you benefit by receiving part of the profits or dividends and sharing in the growth of the values of the company. 原译:作为该公司的部分拥有者,你的道德实惠就是,收获公司的部分利润和红利。(李明,2011:71) 很明显此处的profits or dividends属于同义词叠用“趋同” 现象,表示利润的含义。而译者没有在专业术语的层面上准确表达原文作者想要表达的真正语义,将这对在意义上“趋同”的一对同义词独自分开,翻成了利润或红利。 例2Business is a combination of all these activities: production, distribution and sale, through which profit or economic surplus will be created. 原译:商务是指生产、分配、销售等一切活动的组合,通过这些活动,创造利润和经济盈余。(李明,2011:94) 同样,原文译者对此处profit or economic surplus的理解仅仅停留在其字面意思,并没有结合真正的商务情景和商务专业知识找到原文的所指。此处同样是属于同义词叠用中意义“趋同”现象。都是表达

1484745756第一次句子翻译作业 (1)

第一次作业 1.翻译下面的句子 1). 在家工作的人可以灵活安排时间。 2). 政府应该审查媒体的内容。(用基础的主谓宾句型来翻译) 3). 应该有政府对媒体内容的审查。(用there be句型来翻译) 4). 政府对媒体内容的审查是非常有必要的。(用主系表句型翻译) 5). 燃烧化石燃料的汽车是空气污染的主要来源。 6). 通过参加社区服务,青少年能培养宽泛的能力。(介词短语) 7). 当孩子们读书的时候,他们会尝试理解每个单词,这能增加他们的词汇量。(状语从句) 8).不应该禁止孩子看电视,家长应该建议他们看什么和看多久。(用Instead of在句首的句型翻译)

9). 有很多的争论关于孩子应该被送去寄宿还是走读学校。(用there be句型翻译) 10). 然而,这并不意味着所有的幸福都来源于金钱。 11). 一方面,有人认为大学课程应该由专家来制定因为他们更了解学生需要哪些知识和技能。(状语从句) 12). 另一方面,支持学生自己选择课程的人们认为这能增加他们学习的动力。(定语从句的考察) 13). 学生们可以通过艺术课程来提高自己的表达能力。(注意中文惯性翻译错误问题,不要直接字面翻译) 14). 有一个大幅的增长在老年人比例上,从1990年的13%增长到了2010年的37%。(用there be句型来翻译,注意时态) 15). 上寄宿学校的孩子比走读学校的孩子更加独立,因为他们有更多机会自己来解决问题。 16). 政府应该做的是对电影和游戏进行分级。(用what….的主语从句来翻译)

17). 体重的增加可以由如下原因来解释。(用被动句,主语用抽象名词短语) 18). 有更多的耐心是一个主要原因为什么小学里有更多女老师。 19). 不可否认金钱和幸福之间有紧密的联系。(It is 句型翻译) 20). 学生的学习能力有很大的差别。(用there be句型翻译) 21). 我认为虽然孩子们可以从电脑游戏里得到很多好处,但是他们花在这些游戏上的时间应该被合理控制。(用although的从句来翻译)

英语第一次作业(语法)

题目1 - Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 请选择一个答案: a. will b. should c. can d. must 题目2 He ______ to me last week. 请选择一个答案: a. is written b. is writing c. wrote d. writes 题目3 Don't laugh ________ people when they are _____trouble. 请选择一个答案: a. in….at… b. at….at… c. at… in… d. on… in… 题目4 Little T om is used to getting up _______eight every morning. 请选择一个答案: a. in b. of c. at d. on 题目5 Had you come five minutes earlier, you _____ the train to . But now you missed it. 请选择一个答案: a. would catch b. should catch c. could catch d. would have caught

Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato? 请选择一个答案: a. which b. who c. whom d. whose 题目7 I'll have a cup of coffee and _____. 请选择一个答案: a. two pieces of breads b. two breads c. two pieces of bread d. two piece of breads 反馈 正确答案是:two pieces of bread。 题目8 This is the ______ photo I have ever taken. 请选择一个答案: a. best b. worse c. better d. most worst 题目9 Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _______. 请选择一个答案: a. in between b. among them c. far apart d. from each other 题目10 You have finished the work, _____you? 请选择一个答案: a. haven't b. have c. don't d. do 反馈

实用文体翻译

实用文体翻译 期末整理根据老师PPT整理而成供学弟学妹们复习使用~~ 一、翻译标准 1、以译出语或译入语为取向的翻译原则 2、直译与意译 重点难点: A,He had the agility of a man half his age.他像岁数比他小一半的人那样敏捷。B,Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意之日。 C,Cast pearls before swine. 对牛弹琴 D,They ran away as fast as their legs could carry them. 他们拼命逃跑,连吃奶的力气都用上了。 二、英汉差别 1、真朋友&假朋友 2、转换:译者将大脑中分析好的语言材料——具有原语深层结构形式的一串词语——转换为具有译语深层结构的一串词语。 3、重构:将已经转换为译语深层结构的一串词语,为着符合译语惯用的表层结构形式、更好地表达原文内容、更好地体现原文功能与风格的目标,重新排列、连接或删除。 4、英汉差异 ——句子扩展模式 中:句首开放性和句尾封闭性英:句首封闭性,句尾开放性 ——形合和意合 中:意合英:形合 5、“核心句分析法”,即把英语复杂句分解为语义相对完整的只包含单个主谓框架(即只包含一个谓语动词)的多个句子——核心句,分析各个核心句间的语义逻辑关系,然后用合乎译语表达习惯的排列方式对各核心句进行重构。 按照汉语(一)先发生先说后发生后说,(二)先说事实,后说评价,(三)先说因后说果(以及先说条件后说推断、先说手段后说目的、先说反面后说正面等)的原则,并使用适当的省略、重复、代称等,把核心句翻译成汉语。 重点难点: A,阴(the soft, inactive, female principle or force in the world)

英语作业第一次

英语作业第一次 1、 【第一次】 I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful、 A said B told C spoken D talked 正确答案:A词汇与结构 2、 【第一次】 It is ______ that an accidental meeting makes a lifelong friendship、A amazing B disturbing C encouraging D attracting 正确答案:A词汇与结构 3、 【第一次】 If we could learn English in the same ______, it would not seem so difficult、 A road B way C theory D means 正确答案:B词汇与结构 4、 【第一次】 The teacher came into the classroom, ______ a thick book in her hand、A have B to have C having D had 正确答案:C词汇与结构

5、 【第一次】 There will be _______ soon、I’m afraid I can’t go、 A rain B rainy C raining D rains 正确答案:A词汇与结构 6、 【第一次】 Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible、 Just have a little ____、 A wait B time C patience D rest 正确答案:C词汇与结构 7、 【第一次】 You are ______ your time trying to persuade him; he'll never help us、 A spending B missing C losing D wasting 正确答案:D词汇与结构 8、 【第一次】 –Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? Yes、I really didn’t think he ______ here、 A has been B had been C would be D would have been 正确答案:C词汇与结构 9、

实用文体翻译1 (7)

对实用文体翻译的认识 对于实用文体翻译这门课程一开始并不了解,也并没有想到这门课程有如此深的学问,虽然到目前为止上课次数并不多,但却使我受益匪浅。 实用文体翻译这门课程对于我们商务英语专业的学生来讲更像是及时雨一般,给我们打开了商务英语翻译新世界的大门。虽然老师一开始在课堂上讲的东西我们还不怎么了解,但是在老师的讲解后,都恍然大悟。对于我来讲,实用文体翻译是一门非常具有实践性与实用性的课程,也是一门需要更多的耐心的知识去揣摩的学问。 语言是交流的工具,而翻译则是沟通的桥梁。实用文体翻译作为翻译的一种,其特点是实用性很强,不管用于什么目的,都有很强的针对性。当今世界是一个全球化的社会,信息的流通是全球性的,因此实用文体翻译的重要性由此突显了出来。由于文体的不同,翻译也具有不同的类型。文体就是在特定的交际领域。通过有目的地选择所产生的表现手段和表达方式的总体。它是在历史上形成的,同时被整个社会所接受的完整体系。它分为文学文体和应用文体。而我们专业主要涉及商务文体的翻译。 通过这门课程,我学习到学习实用文体翻译切忌不懂装懂,在翻译过程中,要学会结合实际情况和语言表达习惯,不能生搬硬套,这样不仅会使翻译出来的内容理解困难,甚至改变原文所要表达的意思。当然,实用文体翻译并不是一个只要词汇量达到完美效果的一种翻译,也就是说实用文体翻译并不是说只要勤查词典就能够解决问题的一件事情,而是需要对于你所要翻译的文体所在领域有足够的了解,甚至精通,也要从实践中理解词汇在实用文体中意思。比如我们商务英语专业,在商务文体的翻译中,文体意识尤为重要。商务文体的翻译者必须具有过硬的商贸业务知识,包括源语与译语。否则翻译后的不仅文章不准确不够专业,给读者以困扰,更甚会对现实商务交易中造成不好的影响及结果而影响正常交易。商务文体翻译需要较高的商务文体理解能力以及商务专业知识,既要理解正确,表达也要正确。切不可望文生义,理所当然的翻译出个单词的常用语义或表面字义。在翻译的过程中,我们会遇到一些非常普通常用的词汇,但是在商务文体中出现时它的意义就会发生变化,不可依旧以常义理解,一定要把词汇放在特定的句子中理解,表达出其的商务意义。这就体现了对商务知识了解的重要性。 总之,实用文体翻译对译者的要求比较高,要求翻译者有较强的专业知识和较高的文体理解意识,因此对于我们商务英语专业的学生来讲也要加强商务知识的学习和专业领域的深入了解,这样才能使我们在将来的工作中将商务文体翻译工作做到最好。

137英汉翻译第一次作业

《英汉翻译》第一次作业 一、Phrase Translation(词语翻译) A.Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese(将下列词语译成汉语).1.credit cards ( ) 2.National People’s Congress ( ) 3.Consumer Rights Day ( ) 4.money bill ( ) 5.anatomy of a sale ( ) 6.commercial advertising ( ) 7.a nuclear family ( ) 8.panic purchasing ( ) 9.brain shrinkage ( ) 10.a documentary film ( ) B.Directions:Put the following phrases into English.(将下列词语译成英语) 1.国际货币基金组织( ) 2.美联社( ) 3.钢铁工业( ) 4.田径运动( ) 5.广告代理人( ) 6.时装表演( ) 7.海峡两岸关系( ) 8.种族隔离( ) 9.风险投资( ) 10.西部大开发( ) 二、T ranslation Theories (理论常识)

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