英语信息性演讲稿范文

姓名：图尔迪麦提学号：5142049018 班级：B班

Uyghur Musical Instruments

Have you ever seen one of these before ? I am sure you have never seen it .Today, you are so lucky to see them once...

If you say it maybe a musical instrument, I will tell you that your imagination is better than Edison .This one is Duttar and the other one is Dapp .They are the typical musical instruments of Uyghur .

Among the ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, Uyghur have the largest musical instruments . Because Uyghurs are so good at singing and dancing, musical instruments has become an indispensable partner in our life . So, It’s normal to many Uyghurs play one or more musical instruments. I am no exception, I not only can sing and dance but also can play musical instruments.

Uyghur musical instruments are rich and colorful, a total of more than a dozen species, divided into have string instruments and no string two big types. String instruments accounted for the majority, such as Tambur, Rawab,Duttar , Sattar , Huxtar ,Ghijek ,Caron piano;No string instruments mainly have Sunay , Ney (flute), Dapp, Naghra, Tax (stone), Sapaye , a wooden spoon and so on.

Now , it’s time to introduce you deeper about the have string instruments type.

String instruments accounted for the majority and they divided into

Plucked string and Pulled string instrument two small type.

The origin of each Plucked string instrument has a beautiful and moving legends. A long time ago, the Uyghurs’ HEZIR God twisted sheep gut into a string and Tambur was created in this way ; It is also said that in ancient times ,a man named Damolla salih , when he was playing Tambur, hundreds of lark flew around Tambue’s harp and sang .Some lark also desperately toward the Tambur bar but impacted and died. Can be imagined, how magic Tambur is .

The source of Duttar is popular with many ancient legends in folk. According to legend, in ancient times, nomadic Uyghur shepherd mainly eating Mongolian gazelle, after eating the Mongolian gazelle, they thrown their intestines away in the grass.The sun dried intestines. When the wind blows , there will be a beautiful voice. Uyghur people found this sounds and consciously put dried intestines on the wood to make musical instruments.The most primitive Duttar was born in this way .

It’s easy to distinguish Pulled string instruments from each other by comparing their lengthor strings’ number.

In the Pulled string instruments area Sattar is longer than Huxtar and Ghijek . Sattar length more than 1 m, body like a half spoon , harp and lyre head is made of mulberry wood .It has 9 to 17 metal strings, among them the first chord on the right side is based played chord and the sting uses copper wire, the rest wires are sympathetic strings .

Huxtar and Ghijek has the similar length、strings and case shape is the best way to distinguish them.As we can see from the picture , Huxtar has 4 strings and the same to Ghijek ,but ,if we look them carefully , their case shape are different : Huxtar’s resonance box is half pear shape and more generous while Ghijek resonant box is spherical .

Now , let’s move on the next one type musical instrument .

No string musical instruments also divide into two class : Blowpipe and percussion instruments .

Blowpipe instruments only have two : Sunay and Ney .

Sunay appearance looks simple, but want to blow it, need to do a lot of Kung fu . Sunay is made of wood and there is 8 holes on the wooden bar , at the upper end arranged a copper whistle , at the lower end is a Horn . So , many people say that : Sunay is a gas fee instrument .

Although ,Uyghur import Ney(flute)from Chinese musical instruments , Ney also be widely use in Uyghur folk musical performance. Ney is made of bamboo , hollow inside section of the bamboo and outside like a cylinder, in the tube body provided with a blow hole , in all 10 holes.

Uyghur’s percussion instrument are Daap ,Naghra ,Tax,Wood spoon.

Dapp ,that is the mean of tambourine in Chinese , one kind of hand hammer percussion instrument of Uyghur, Tajik, Uzbek music . Dapp is a round shape instrument , its frame made of mulberry wood, masked with

sheep or donkey skin , on the edge of inner frame has many small copper rings .A skillful Dapp performer can play a variety of wonderful melody.

In the percussion instruments , more important is Naghra ,Chinese said it iron drum . It is said that ancient people use it as the war drum . After the 9th century officially became a Uyghur percussion instrument. Shape like a flowerpot , its surface uses camel leather . During the festival, the players beat Naghra and blow the Sunay on the roof . This kind of performance not only increase the festive atmosphere, but also can express the national style .

So lucky you are , today ! I think you have known more about Uyghur musical instruments .

Uyghur musical instruments are rich and colorful ,also sweet to listen . They divided into two big types : one is have string instruments and the other one is no string one . So , it’s easy to distinguish them from each other by counting their strings number . If they have strings , maybe it belong to plucked string or pulled string ; If they have no strings , maybe belong to Blowpipe or percussion instruments .Of course , it depends on more details .

Uyghurs are good at singing and dancing, musical instruments has become a indispensable partner in our life . That is all my speech about Uyghurs ‘ musical instrument today .