空客飞机民航英语分解
飞机部件英语翻译对照说课讲解
飞机部件英语翻译对照1 飞机及其主要部件 AIRCRAFT AND MAIN COMPONENTS飞机 aircraft, airplane1.1飞机类型 AIRCRAFT TYPE民用飞机 civil aircraft干线机 trunk aircraft, trunkliners支线机 regional aircraft, commuter商用飞机 commercial aircraft客货两用机 combination aircraft旅客机 passenger aircraft运输机 transport aircraft宽体飞机 wide fuselage aircraft窄机身飞机 narrow-bodied aircraft大型运输机 large transport aircraft货机 cargo aircraft, airfreighter, freight aircraft公务机/行政勤务飞机 business/executive aircraft, administrative aircraft公务喷气机 business jet aircraft, corporate jet aircraft通用飞机 general-purpose aircraft私人飞机 private owner airplane适航飞机 airworthy aircraft全天候飞机 all-weather aircraft后掠翼飞机 swept back wing airplane喷气式飞机 jet airplane燃气涡轮式飞机 turbine-engine aircraft涡轮风扇式飞机 turbofan aircraft涡轮喷气式飞机 turbojet airplane 双喷气发动机飞机 twin-jet aircraft 亚音速飞机 subsonic aircraft 中程飞机 medium-range aircraft 中短程飞机 short/medium aircraft 远程飞机 long-distance aircraft 半硬壳式飞机 semimonocoque aircraft 前（后）三点飞机 aircraft with nose (tail) wheel 原型机,样机 prototype aircraft, mockup 试验型飞机 development aircraft 基本型飞机 basic aircraft 改型飞机 modified aircraft 批生产飞机mass-produced aircraft1.2 飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFT MAIN COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS1.2.1 机身 FUSELAGE机体 airframe, body 机头 nose 机身 fuselage 前机身 forward fuselage 中机身 mid fuselage 中后机身 mid-aft fuselage 后机身 aft fuselage 机身下部 lower fuselage 机身中上部 mid-upper fuselage 机身上部 upper fuselage 增压机身 pressurized fuselage 机身结构 fuselage structure 机体结构 airframe structure 半硬壳式机身 semimonocoque fuselage 半硬壳式结构 semimonocoque structure 主要结构primary structure次要结构，辅助结构 secondary structure,auxiliary structure 基本结构 basic structure复合材料结构 composite material structure 胶结蜂窝结构 honeycomb bonded structure金属胶结结构 metal-to-metal adhesive bonded structure 加强结构 reinforced structure 梁肋结构 spar-and rib structure 机身蒙皮 fuselage skin隔框 bulkhead (BHD), frame 机身隔框 fuselage frame 圆形隔框circumferential frame 机身与机翼对接隔框 fuselage-wing frame 翼梁固定隔框 spar frame 前梁固定隔框 front spar frame 后梁固定隔框 rear spar frame 气密隔框 pressure bulkhead 防火隔板（墙） fire bulkhead 机身桁梁（大梁） longeron 横梁 transverse beam 纵梁 longitudinal beam 长桁 stringer,longeron 角形桁条 angle stringer “Z”型桁条 "Z"section stringer “Π”型桁条"hat-section" stringer加强桁条 heavy stringer 龙骨梁 keel beam 龙骨 keel 地板 floor panel 地板梁 floor beam 座椅滑轨 seat track 气密地板pressure floor 整流片（带，包皮）fillet机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带） fuselage-to-wing fillet, wing-root fillet 整流罩 fairing 机身整流罩 fuselage fairing机身机翼整流罩 fuselage-to-fairing雷达天线罩 radome天线整流罩 antenna fairing搭接板 splice机身搭接板 fuselage splice纵向搭接板 longitudinal splice长桁搭接板 stringer splice加强板（双搭接板） double splice机身站位 station (STA) 站位线 station line机身横截面 fuselage cross section水平线 water line (WL)纵剖线(横向站位线） buttock line （BL）中心线 center line （CL）机身气密包线 fuselage pressure envelope分离面 break工艺分离面 production break, manufacturing break主舱地板 main deck 货舱地板 cargo deck驾驶舱地板 flight compartment floor纵向加强件 intercostal转折梁 crease beam尾锥 tailcone化纤蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 1.2.2机翼 WING ·机翼类型 WING TYPE基本翼 basic wing 中央翼 center wing 中外翼（内翼）inboard wing外翼 outboard wing 翼尖 wing tip上单翼 upper-monowing 下单翼 lower-monowing上反角机翼 anhedral wing, positive dihedral wing 下反角机翼 negative dihedral wing 带盒形梁的机翼 box-spar wing 双梁式机翼 double-spar wing 整体油箱机翼 fuel-tight wing 有襟翼的机翼 flapped wing 后掠机翼 sweptback wing 前缘开缝机翼 nose-slot wing 翼梢小翼 winglets·机翼主要结构 PRIMARY WING STRUCTURE 前缘 leading edge 后缘 trailing edge 翼尖整流罩 wing-tip fairing 翼根整流带 wing-root fillet 翼根整流罩 wing-root fairing 翼梁 wing spar 盒形翼梁 box spar 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 纵墙（假梁） false spar 副翼翼梁 aileron spar辅助梁 secondary spar, auxiliary spar 展向梁 spanwise beam腹板式翼梁 plated-web spar, web-type spar 整体式翼梁 one-piece spar 后缘翼梁 trailing edge beam起落架支撑梁landing gear (support) beam 机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙） wing web （W/W） beam 翼盒 wing box 中央翼盒 center wing box 扭力盒 torsion box 机翼整体油箱 integral fuel tank 翼肋 wing rib 油箱端肋 tank end rib 加强肋 reinforced rib梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforced rib整体肋 one-piece rib 腹板 web 缘条 chord,flange 支柱，加强件 stiffener 长桁 stringer上长桁 upper stringer ER 下长桁 lower stringer 机翼蒙皮 wing skin 蒙皮壁板 skin panel 铝合金蒙皮 alumium skin 蜂窝结构蒙皮 honeycomb skin 双层蒙皮 double skin 轻合金蒙皮 light-alloy skin 抗拉蒙皮 tension skin 加强蒙皮 reinforced skin 内蒙皮 inner skin 外蒙皮 outer skin 上蒙皮 upper skin 下蒙皮 lower skin 翼剖面（翼型） airfoil襟翼滑轨整流罩 flap track fairing 根部（三叉）接头 terminal fitting ·襟翼 WING FLAP 内侧襟翼 inboard flaps 外侧襟翼 outer flaps 前缘襟翼 leading-edge flap 后缘襟翼 trailing-edge flap襟翼滑轨安装接头 flap track attachment fitting ·缝翼 SLAT前缘缝翼 leading-edge slat 可操纵缝翼 movable slat ·副翼 AILERON 扰流板 spoiler 减速板 airbrake 减升板 lift dumper 调整片 tab, adjustable tab 副翼调整片 aileron trim tab 铰链接头 hinge fitting 作动器接头 actuator fitting 1.2.3 尾翼TAIL, EMPENNAGE安定面 STABILIZER水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer水平尾翼 horizontal tail垂直安定面 vertical stabilizer垂直尾翼 vertical tail,vertical fin全动垂直尾翼 all-movable vertical tail,all-movable fin操纵面，舵面 control surface舵面锁 gust lock, control lock方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator背鳍 dorsal fin翼尖 wing tip补偿装置 COMPENSATOR迎角补偿器 angle-of-attack compensator配平装置 trimmer调整片 trim tab, adjustable tab升降舵调整片 elevator trim tab方向舵调整片 rudder trim tab固定调整片 fixed trim tab操纵调整片 control tab方向舵操纵装置 rudder control unit偏航阻尼器 yaw damper安定面结构 STABILIZER STRUCTURE前缘 leading edge (LE) 固定前缘 fixed leading edge 可卸前缘 removable leading edge 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 扭力盒 torque box 长桁 stringer 肋rib安定面配平致动螺杆 stabilizer trim jack screw配重 balance weight, counter balance, mass balance 整体壁板 intergral panel 中梁 middle spar 中央盒板 center section 外伸段 outer section 1.2.4 舱门 DOORS ·舱门 DOORS 登机门entry door旅客门 passenger door 旅客登机门 passenger entry door 驾驶舱门 crew door 货舱门 cargo door行李舱门 baggage door, luggage door 应急门（出口） emergency door (exit) 服务舱门 service door 检修门 access door 厨房门 galley door 盥洗室门 lavatory door 登机梯门 airstair door 电气设备舱门 electrical door 电子设备舱门 electronics door 起落架舱门 landing gear door驾驶舱应急出口 escape hatch, overhead hatch 辅助动力装置舱门 APU(Auxiliary Power Unit) access door 电子/电气舱门 E&E compartment door 冲压空气涡轮舱门 RAT compartment door 前起落架舱门 nose landing gear door 主起落架舱门 main landing gear door ·门结构 DOOR STRUCTURE 门框 door frame, door-case 门梁 door beam 门加强肋 door stiffening rib 门上/下托架 upper/lower carriage 门的衬板 door lining 门槛 doorsill门操纵机构 door control mechanism(door operation mechanism) 手操纵 manual control 电操纵 electrical control 门手柄 door handle 门把手 door-knob 辅助手柄 assist handle 应急手柄 emergency handle 应急起动手柄 emergency trigger lever 选择手柄 selector lever 门锁 door lock 门锁闩 door latch 锁闩杆 latch rod 锁闩滚轮latch rolle门操纵杆 door control rod 门扭力管（管轴） door torque tube锁稍lock pin, latch pin, catch pin 门锁定装置（闸柄） trigger门锁杆机构 girt bar mechanism 开锁杆 open lock release rod (锁杆)啮合 engagement (锁杆)分离 detachment 手摇把 crank 推拉杆 push-pull rod 凸轮板 cam plate锁住曲柄滚轮 latching crank roller 开关曲柄推杆 cocking crank pushrod 门导轨 door track 门导轨小齿轮 door track pinion 门导轨齿条 door track rack 导轨导向滚轮 track guide roller 导向臂 guide arm 导向稍 guide pin 导向凸轮 guide cam 凸轮导轨 cam track 凸轮轴 camshaft 凸轮随动装置 cam follower摇臂 bellcrank, rocker铰链臂 hinge arm半径连杆 radius link门作动器 actuator作动器离合器 actuator clutch齿轮箱 gearbox齿条齿轮传动 rack and pinion drive角传动装置 angle drive软轴 flex shaft横传动轴 cross drive shaft门止动块 door stop门止动块接头 door stop fitting卡爪 pawl门打开定位卡销 door open detent偏心弹簧卡销 overcenter spring detent偏心衬套 eccentric bushing齿形板 serrated plate轴钩 pivot hook后部垫块 heel pad安装支架 support bracket, mounting bracket防磨板 wear plate抗剪销 shear pin门警告系统 door warning system门传感器 door sensor锁闩传感器 latch sensor门锁开关 door lock switch门位置开关 door position switch门速度限制器 door speed limiter平衡器 counterbalance减震器，缓冲器 snubber应急撤离系统 emergency evacuation system单通道撤离滑梯 single channel evacuation slide滑梯充气瓶 slide inflation cylinder抽气管（器） aspirator护罩 shroud滑梯包装板 pack board喷射器带条 ejector strap释放钢索 release cable滑梯收进装置 slide retractor触点接头 stop fitting1.2.5 窗 WINDOWS驾驶舱窗 flight compartment (deck) windows旅客舱窗 passenger compartment (cabin) windows旅客登机门窗 passenger entry door windows服务门窗 service door windows检查/观察窗 inspection/observation windows双层玻璃窗 double-glazed window电热防冰窗 electrically antiiced window加温玻璃窗 heated windows客舱舷窗 cabin window机头窗 nose window, forward-view window后视窗 rear-view window固定客舱舷窗 fixed cabin windows滑动窗 sliding windows风挡 windshield防鸟撞风挡 withstand bird impact windshield, bird-proof windshield 防弹玻璃风挡 armor glass windshield电阻丝加热风挡 electrically heated windshield热气加温风挡 hot-air windshield双层玻璃风挡 twin-pane windshield三层风挡 tri-layer windshield多层风挡 laminated windshield金膜风挡玻璃 gold film windshield窗玻璃 windowpane强化玻璃 tempered glass外层薄强化玻璃层 outer thin-tempered glass layer中间隔层 interlayer丙烯酸有机玻璃 arcylic glass导电涂层 conductive coating内层玻璃 inner pane中层玻璃 middle pane外层玻璃 outer pane风挡雨刷 windshield wiper风挡的安装 windshield installation风挡框 windshield frame窗槛 windowsill窗帘 window curtain, curtain安装环 mounting ring丙烯酸垫圈 acrylic spacer橡胶模压密封件 rubber molded seal气动校平器 aerodynamic smoother窗加热控制 window heat control汇流条 bus bar汇流条接头 bus bar terminal电源接头 power terminal温度控制传感器 temperature control sensor温度调节器 heat controller加热元件 heating elements加温模块 heat module过热开关 overheat switch过热温度自动调节器 overheat thermostat过热指示灯 overheat indicator light备用传感器 spare sensor旅客舱窗的安装 passenger cabin window installation 窗固定接头 window retainer fitting锯齿形板 serrated plate弹簧卡子 spring clip密封隔板 seal diaphragm放密封隔板槽口 diaphragm notch密封垫环 seal spacer ring支承卡子 backup clip窗框半边槽 reveal通气孔 vent hole窗周缘密封件 peripheral seal防磨涂层 anti-fretting coating检查和观察设备 inspection and observation equipment 货舱观察窗 cargo compartment viewer宽角度观察窗 wide angle viewer1.2.6 短舱/吊挂 NACELLE/PYLON ·类型 TYPE发动机短舱 engine nacelle涡轮喷气发动机短舱 turbo-jet engine nacelle涡轮风扇发动机短舱 turbofan engine nacelle后机身发动机短舱 aft fuselage mounted engine nacelle 可卸短舱 removable nacelle ·结构 STRUCTURE进气道 air inlet风扇段舱门 fan cowl door反推力装置 thrust reverser吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing 吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing 吊挂前梁 pylon front spar吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar封闭肋 closing rib辅助梁 auxiliary spar主承力结构 main frame防火墙 fire wall肋 rib整流罩 fairing腹板 web拼接板 splice plate连接条（片） connection strap加强板 doubler。
飞机各部件英文翻译
飞机各部件英⽂翻译airliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet(aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian ⽔陆两⽤飞机seaplane, hydroplane ⽔上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超⾳速hypersonic ⾼超⾳速transonic 跨⾳速subsonic 亚⾳速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波⾳Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳⾟McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务⼈员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中⼩姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian ⽔陆两⽤飞机seaplane, hydroplane ⽔上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超⾳速hypersonic ⾼超⾳速transonic 跨⾳速subsonic 亚⾳速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波⾳Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳⾟McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱⼝aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航⾏灯fuselage, body 机⾝nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane ⽔平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device ⽆线电导航设备radio directive device ⽆线电定向设备luggage compartment ⾏李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot ⾃动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤⼈员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场⽓象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑⾏跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式⽆线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon ⽆线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞⾏bumpy flight 不平稳的飞⾏smooth flight 平稳的飞⾏ramp 扶梯altitude, height ⾼度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞⾏climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最⾼速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑⾏to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风飞机维修专业英语2008-08-10 12:00:16 AMUUcall ⽹络电话,注册就送60分钟话费飞机维修专业英语轮档挡好-- Chocks in地⾯电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引 --Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero fie牵引完成 --Pushback complete刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake刹车刹好 --Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供⽓（如需⽓源车）--Pressure on启动结束 --Start complete断开地⾯设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开 --Ping Remoed稍等 --Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）⽅打⼿势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务⼈员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员naigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中⼩姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-drien aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian ⽔陆两⽤飞机seaplane, hydroplane ⽔上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超⾳速hypersonic ⾼超⾳速transonic 跨⾳速subsonic 亚⾳速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波⾳Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳⾟McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupole 图波列夫hatch 舱⼝aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机naigation light 航⾏灯fuselage, body 机⾝nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane ⽔平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮eleator 升降舵radio naigation deice ⽆线电导航设备radio directie deice ⽆线电定向设备luggage compartment ⾏李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot ⾃动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤⼈员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场⽓象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑⾏跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式⽆线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon ⽆线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞⾏bumpy flight 不平稳的飞⾏smooth flight 平稳的飞⾏ramp 扶梯altitude, height ⾼度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞⾏climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, elocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最⾼速度first class 头等night serice 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑⾏to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风缩写 ABBREIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空⽓调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland ⾃动落地A/P autopilot ⾃动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle⾃动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空⽓循环机ADC air data computer ⼤⽓资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder ⾃动⽅位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指⽰器ADP air drien pump, air drien hydraulic pump ⽓动液压泵AD adance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL aboe ground leel 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude ⾼度ALTM altimeter ⾼度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护⼿册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功⾓APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动⼒断电器APD approach progress display 接近⾏进显⽰APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动⼒单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通⽤⾮同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator ⾃动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel ⾳频选择⾯板ASYM asymmetrical ⾮对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic ⾃动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AM airborne ibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric ⽓压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备⾃我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (⼲扰录⾳或⽆线电⼴播的)杂⾳BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电⼒控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶⼦CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央⼤⽓资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针⽅向的CDU control display unit 控制显⽰器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中⽌COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表⾯配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制⾯板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course ⽅向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电⼦元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针⽅向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化⼤⽓资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination ⽬标, ⽬的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)⽌动装置;棘⽖DE deiation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional⽅向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height⾼度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别⽽定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,⽓体等)DISCONT discontinued 停⽌,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱⾯,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显⽰DSPY display 显⽰EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指⽰器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS enironmental control system 环控系统EDP engine drien pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting system EFI electronic flight instruments 电⼦化飞⾏仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排⽓尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator ⽔平状况⽅位指⽰器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指⽰ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电⽓科学的ELE eleation ⾼度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance⼊⼝,门⼝, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推⼒⽐EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推⼒⽐范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EAC eacuation 撤空;排泄物EBC engine ane and bleed control 引擎放⽓控制EXH exhaust 排出;排⽓EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭⽕器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞⾏引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦 Aiation Administration⾏政机构FCC flight control computer 飞⾏控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电⼦单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵⾷器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离⼿册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight leel changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(⼴阔的⼀⼤⽚)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞⾏管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞⾏管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告⼿册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前⾯的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地⾯操作继电器GND ground 地⾯GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地⾯接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地⾯GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground serice select relay 地⾯勤务选择继电器GSTR ground serice transfer relay 地⾯勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low ⾼/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency ⾼频HORIZ horizontal ⽔平HP high pressure ⾼压HSI horizontal situation indicator ⽔平状况⽅位指⽰器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指⽰空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drie generatorIGN ignition 点⽕,发⽕;点⽕开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输⼊INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增⼤, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指⽰器INFC interface 分界⾯INFLT inflight 飞⾏过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁⽌INIT initiation ⼊门;开始实施INOP inoperatie 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压⼒IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离ISI instantaneous瞬时的ertical speed indicator 垂直速度指⽰器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显⽰⾯板MCP mode control panel 模式控制⾯板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最⼩判断⾼度MIC microphone 扩⾳器;麦克风MIN minimum 最⼩量,最⼩数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护⼿册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英⾥MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应⽤的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;⽓球吊篮NA naigation 导航NCD no computed data ⽆法计算资料NEG negatie 否定的; 反⾯的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中⽴的NLG nose landing gear ⿐轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NMEM RD non-olatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NMEM WR non-olatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧⽓OBS obserer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OHD oerhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OHT oerheat 过热ORD oerride 权⼒⾼於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧⽓PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot⽪托管(流速计);⽪托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱⼴播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分⽐PDI pictorial deiation indicator 偏航图表⽰PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power leel anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞⾏员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic ⽓动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positie (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压⼒PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary ⾸要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;⼿续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static ⽪托管(流速计);⽪托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平⽅⼨上的压⼒磅数PSS passenger serice system 客服系统PSU passenger serice unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动⼒传送组件PWR power 动⼒QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts ⼀夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达⾼度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCR recieer 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指⽰REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representatie 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES resere 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动⼒中断重新起动错误RE reerse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右⼿RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场⽅位指⽰RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM reolutions循环,(⼀)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後⽅RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)⽅向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/eleator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空⽓温度SEC second 第⼆次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指⽰SEL select 选择SELCAL selectie calling 飞航呼叫SER serice 服务SG signal generator 信号产⽣器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SO shut off ale 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备⽤STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表⾯SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reerser 反推⼒器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻⼒板TEMP temperature 温度,⽓温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推⼒THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推⼒THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust leer angle 推⼒杆⾓度TMC thrust management computer 推⼒管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推⼒管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推⼒选择⾯板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器 rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推⼒等级⾯板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【⽆】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【⽓】湍流;(⽓体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种⽤途的;通⽤的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带 (⽆线电的)波段,频带/NA ertical naigation 【经】纵向联合的导航/S ertical speed 垂直的速率ERT ertical 垂直的ERT SPD ertical speed 垂直的速率FY erify 验证G ertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘HF ery high frequency 超⾼频⽆线电IB ibration 震动LD alid 合法的;有效的L ale 【机】阀,活门OL olume 量;额OLT oltage 电压;伏特数OR HF omni range receier ⽅向⽆线识标OX oice 声⾳TR ideo tape reproducer (录⾳,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮⼦ ; 变换⽅向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位⼦点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天⽓WXR weather ⽓象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器。
民航英语专业词汇
1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air, by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞31.to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行李舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking, bumping, tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行李签55. baggage insurance行李保险56. baggage claim area行李认领处57. baggage cart行李车58. baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭, 气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道Air Conditioning System（空调系统）PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS V ALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR V ALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION V ALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WA TER积水A TLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMA TIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER V ALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关V ACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGA TIVE RELIEF V ALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEV ATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEV ATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NA V AID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIV AL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIA TOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DA TA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DA TA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EA T（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CA THODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINA TE经纬度RNV A AREA NA VIGA TION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICA TION（通讯）VIBRA TIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURV A TURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EV ACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM飞行控制REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEA T超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICA TING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CA THODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPA TIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM电子系统GENERA TE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STA TIC INVERTER静变流机BA TTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRA TED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERA TOR发动机驱动的发电机BA TTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BA TTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERA TOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULA TE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED V ALVE交输供油活门SUCTION V ALVE虹吸活门CONDENSA TION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN V ALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT V ALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK V ALVE单向活门SELECTOR V ALVE选择活门ACTUATING V ALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED V ALVE预定值BALL V ALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORA TE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STA TIC PORT静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF A TTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERA TURE）全温SA T（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID V ALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表A TTENTION GA TTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC（COORDINA TED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMA TIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERA TOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIA TION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWA TER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WA TCH WAY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIA TION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUA TION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNA TE EXTENSION（起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE V ALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车NA VIGA TION导航DEW POINT露点NOISE ABA TEMENT减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICA TOR（DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION A VOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近A TA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的V ARIABLE INLET GUIDE V ANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIV AL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICA TION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NA VIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PA TTERN修正角HA T高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB（爬升）ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度。
民航词汇(中英对照)
air route, air line 航线
extra flight 加班
economy class, tourist class 经济座
non-stop flight 连续飞行
climbing, to gain height 爬升
circling 盘旋
forced landing 迫降
to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机
to face the wind 迎风
connecting flight 衔接航班
speed, velocity 速度
ceiling 上升限度
cruising speed 巡航速度
top speed 最高速度
first class 头等
night service 夜航
airsick 晕机
direct flight, straight flight 直飞
航空英语词汇
aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员
pilot 驾驶员, 机长
co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员
navigator 领航员
steward 男服务员
stewardess, hostess 空中小姐
radio operator 报务员
tarmac 停机坪
radio beacon 无线电信标
boarding check 登机牌
plane ticket 飞机票
flight, flying 飞行
bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行
smooth flight 平稳的飞行
空客专业词汇
●architectural details 节点大样图●level 标高●scale 比例●lot 专业●indice 版本●HVAC 暖通系统●Engine run-up 发动机试车场●External aprons 缓冲停机坪●LR weighing hangar LR系列称重机库●New powerhouse 新动力站●TJFTZ fence天津自贸区围栏●Aircraft with switched on engineflow - Airbus A320飞机发动机启动- 空客A320●Aircraft with switched off engineflow 飞机发动机关闭●Limit of pedestrian area 步行区域界面●Limit of towed aircraft area 飞机牵引区域界面●Office for administration 行政办公楼●periport 销售签约中心●Final Phase Hangar/flight linehangar 最终装配及飞行检修机库●Gauging area 燃油测试区●Waste facility 废品站●MCA handling hangar 大部件库●FAL 最终总装配线机库●plumbing给排水管道工程●fire protection system 消防系统●electricity medium, low & extra lowvoltage 中压及低压电力工程及弱电工程●external works & infrastructure室外工程及地下工程●In case of a difference in therequirements outlined in theEnglish and the Chinesedocumentation, the Englishdocumentation shall form the basisof the design and construction. 如果英文文件的要求说明和中文文件说明不符，请以英文文件为准。
飞机常用单词英汉对照
航空英语证书考试(PEC)-航空飞行器词汇Acquisition Time: 初始定位时间Active Leg: 激活航线Adapter: 转接器、拾音器、接合器Airborne: 空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的Alkaline: 碱性的、碱性Almanac: 历书、概略星历Anti-Spoofing: 反电子欺骗Artwork: 工艺、工艺图、原图ssAtomic Clock: 原子钟Auto-controlling: 自动控制Avionics: 航空电子工学;电子设备Azimuth: 方位角、方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Beacon: 信标Bearing: 方向，方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向) Bug: 故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、窃听器Built-in: 内置的、嵌入的Cellular: 单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的Cinderella: 水晶鞋、灰姑娘这里特指JA V AD GPS接收机OEM板的选项，能自动在隔周的星期二GPS午夜时刻开始的24小时内让您的Javad接收机和OEM板变为双频双系统。
Coarse Acquisition Code(C/A): 粗捕获码Cold Start: 冷启动Connector: 接头、插头、转接器Constellation: 星座Control Segment: 控制部分Converter: 转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆Coordinate: 坐标Co-pilot: 飞机副驾驶Cost-effective: 成本低，收效大的Course: 路线、路程、航线Course Deviation Indicator (CDI): 航线偏航指示Course Made Good (CMG): 从起点到当前位置的方位Course Over Ground (COG): 对地航向Course To Steer(CTS): 到目的地的最佳行驶方向Crosstrack Error (XTE/XTK): 偏航De-emphasis: 去矫、去加重Definition: 清晰度Diagonal: 对角线、斜的、对角线的Distinguishability: 分辨率Dropping resistors: 减压电阻器、将压电阻器Datum: 基准Desired Track (DTK): 期望航线(从起点到终点的路线)Differential GPS (DGPS): 差分GPSDilution of Precision (DOP): 精度衰减因子Elevation: 海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图manned flight 有人驾驶的飞机aerodynamics 空气动力学cambered surface 弧面，弯曲面characteristic 性能，特性drawing 图纸glider 滑翔机lift 升力model 模型，样机structure 结构，构造transportation 运输；运输工具wing 机翼biplane 双翼机control v. 操纵，控制，驾驶rib 肋，翼肋cloth fabric 布织物lifting surface 升力面girder 桁架，构架，机架，骨架bamboo 竹材strip 带状物，狭片，长条，简易机场，跑道piano wire 钢琴丝auxiliary surface 辅助翼面stability 安定性，稳定性configuration 外形，形状，结构，构造型式，布局truss type structure 桁架式结构strut 支柱，支撑wire-braced wing 张线支撑的机翼cockpit 飞机驾驶舱fabric-covered body 织物覆盖的机体fuselage 机身engine 引擎，发动机tail 尾部strong lightweight structure 坚固的轻型结构resistance 反抗，抵抗，阻力，阻尼，电阻friction 摩擦，摩擦力potential speed 潜在速度strength 强度plane 飞机designer 设计者superstructure 上层结构，上部结构wooden former 木质翼肋，木质隔框stringer 桁条，长桁smooth streamline shape 光滑流线型welded thin-wall steel tubing 焊接的薄壁钢管stressed-skin structure 承力蒙皮结构plywood eggshell-like structure 层板薄壳式结构laminated wood ring 层半框架，胶合板框架landing gear 起落架aluminum-alloy sheet 铝合金板monocoque structure 硬壳结构all-metal aircraft 全金属飞机semi-monocoque structure 半硬壳式结构rigidity 刚度structural challenge 结构方面的困难（挑战）high-altitude flight 高空飞行mysterious adj. 神秘的，费解的fatigue 疲劳pressurization and depressurization cycle 增压减压循环fail-safe construction 破损安全结构rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板strategic location 关键部分crack 裂纹structural component 结构部件stress 应力aviation maintenance technician 航空维修技师aircraft structure 飞机结构control surface 操纵面，舵面stabilizer 安定面flap 襟翼trim tab 调整片spoiler 扰流板，阻流板，气流防护板rudder 方向舵attitude 状态，姿态，姿势compression 压缩，压力tension 拉伸，拉里，张力torsion 扭曲，扭转，扭力，扭转bending 弯曲，挠曲shear 剪切，剪力，切变，切力definition 定义，阐明，确定，明确crush v. 压碎，击碎，牙边，挤压press v. 压缩，冲压，挤，推stretch v. 伸展，伸长，拉紧，延伸cable 钢索bolt 螺栓material 材料layer 层，夹层，薄片，条river 铆钉tensile force 拉力overstressing 过度应力，超限应力permanent deformation 永久变形strain v. 硬变，变形，延伸率，过度使用airworthy adj. 适航的，飞行性能好的assembly 组合，装配，总装组件，部件，装配件stress analysis 应力分析performance 性能，特性，行为，表现，实行，实施，完成，操作specification 详细说明，技术规格，技术条件，说明书danger 危险failure 失败，故障，事故，破坏，断裂nomenclature 术语，专用名称aileron 副翼trailing edge 后翼wing tip 机翼翼端roll v. 滚转，横滚，滑跑lifting force 升力jet airplane 喷气式飞机cruise speed 巡航速度approach speed 进场着陆速度，进近速度landing speed 着陆速度，接地速度chord line 弦线angle of incidence 安装角airfoil 翼型，翼剖面，机翼，翼面，气动力面longitudinal axis 纵轴stabilizer setting angle 安定面安装角horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面sweep angle 后掠角reference line 参考线horizontal axis 水平轴线antidrag wire 反阻力张线（承受与飞行阻力相反的惯性力的对角张线）leading edge 前缘antilift wire 反升力张线balanced control surface 平衡操纵面equilibrium 平衡状态hinge axis 铰链轴static condition 静止状态beltframe 连接隔框skin 蒙皮frame 框，隔框，壁板式隔框boom (tailboom) 尾撑,尾梁built-up structure 组合结构，拼装结构cabin 机舱，客舱helicopter 直升机rotor 转子，叶轮，旋翼tail rotor 尾桨power train 动力系列compartment 隔舱，舱，隔间，室former 隔框，翼肋，维型框，假肋cabane 顶架canard 鸭式飞机，鸭式布局，鸭式翼，前置平尾，前舵cantilever beam 悬臂梁external bracing 外部支撑center section 中翼，中段outer wing panel 外翼段passenger 旅客，乘客cabin airplane 闭舱式飞机cockpit canopy 座舱盖，驾驶舱盖control cable 操纵钢索control lever (control stick) 驾驶杆，操纵杆longitudinal control surface 纵向操纵面lateral control surface 横向操纵面，横侧操纵面elevator 升降舵ruddervator 方向升降舵（V型尾翼的）control wheel 驾驶盘semiwheel 半盘式cowling 整流罩，包皮，防护罩removable cover 可卸口盖decalage 翼差角dihedral angle 上反角drag strut 阻力支柱（在布制蒙皮机翼结构中，用以支持阻力张线的加强肋）阻力杆（起落架前拉杆和后撑杆）drag wire 阻力张线pitching movement 俯仰运动elevon 升降副翼all-wing aircraft 三角翼飞机fairing 整流罩，整流装置streamlined contour 流线型外形fireproof wall (fire-resistant wall) 防火墙gap 间隙，间隔，翼隔superposed airfoil 重叠机翼（双翼机获三翼机）stability 安定性，稳定性inspection door 检查口盖interplane strut 翼间支柱jury strut 辅助撑杆，副支柱，保险撑杆alighting gear 起落架，着陆装置propeller blade 螺旋桨桨叶lift wire (flying wire) 升力张线longeron 大梁（机身或短舱的）plating 重型金属蒙皮，表面镀层的金属板yawing movement 偏航运动pedal 脚蹬shock absorber 减震器，缓冲器slat 缝翼attack angle 攻角，冲角，迎角span 展长spanwise a. adj. 延机翼展向spar 机翼翼梁spinner 螺旋桨整流罩stagger 斜罩角compressor blade 压缩机叶片tandem-rotor helicopter 纵列式（双旋桨）直升机stagger wire 斜罩张线sweepback 后掠角antitorque rotor 尾桨，反扭矩尾桨tail skid 尾撬，尾部保护座tail wheel 尾轮chordwise adj. 弦向auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱，辅助油箱antenna 天线anti-collision light 防撞灯stair door 登机梯舱门engine nacelle 发动机短舱deicer boot 除冰带navigation light 航行灯construction 结构，构造longitudinal member 纵向构件bending stress 弯曲应力landing 着陆，接地，降落__cantilever wing 悬臂机翼，张臂机翼high-performance aircraft 高性能飞机external strut 外撑杆basic feature 基本特征beam 辆，横梁，柱monospar adj. 单梁，单梁的two-spar adj. 双梁，双梁的multispar 多梁，多梁的web （大梁）腹板，辅助梁，纵墙，肋板shear web 承减腹板spanwise member 翼展方向构件，展向构件high-wing monoplane 上单翼机tie rod 连干，系杆brace wire 张线drag load 阻力，阻力载荷built-up I beam 装配的I型梁，组合的I型梁extruded I beam 挤压成型的I型梁plain rib 普通肋，平面肋chordwise member 弦向构件compression rib 抗压翼肋，加强翼肋cap strip 翼肋缘条solid plywood web 整体的层板（胶合板）腹板cross bracing 交叉撑杆，横撑杆gusset vt. 角撑，角撑板，装角撑板于nail vt. 铁钉，钉住，用钉钉牢stamped rib 模锻翼肋truss-type cross section 桁架式横截面stiffener 加强杆，加强板，加强件fabric covering 布制蒙皮plywood covering 胶合板蒙皮，层板蒙皮tubular member 管型构件formed rib 维型翼肋integral fuel bay 整体油箱attachment fitting 安装街头，连接接头inspection 检查service vt. 服务，使用，维护，维修，检查，保养frontspar 前梁butt-rib 根部翼肋，平端头翼肋flange vt. 翼梁缘条，凸缘，突缘，（在----- 上）安装突缘end bow 机翼端部弯曲部分nose rib 前缘翼肋trailing edge strip 后缘条aileron control cable 副翼操纵钢索aileron control bell crank 副翼操纵双摇臂，副翼操纵双摇臂曲板tape v. 布带，带子，用带系扎FWD fuselage fitting 机身前接头washer 垫圈，垫片nut 螺帽retainer 护圈，卡圈，挡板，保持器dowel pin 定位销，和缝销钉，暗钉fuel vent line 燃油系统通气管路door 舱门，口盖，入口plate 板，盘，口盖tab 调整片，补偿片，操纵片，标签aileron tab 副翼调整片position light 航行灯landing and taxi light 着陆滑行灯fuel filler door 燃油注油口pitot tube 空速管，全静压管，全压管stall warning unit 失速警告装置RAM air inlet 冲压空气进口Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空管理局Advisory Circular 咨询通告jet airliner 喷气式班机，喷气式航线客机jet engine 喷气发动机section 剖面，截面，型材，段，区域，部分assembly jig 装配架，型架inboard wing 内翼age hardening 时效硬化dimension 尺寸，大小bending load 弯曲载荷tensional load 扭转载荷stretch press 张拉成型机airfoil surface 翼型表面die vt. 冲切，用模（压）成型，模子，冲模，压模jaw 夹紧装置______________，钳口，夹爪airfoil contour 翼型外形formed 7075 sheet 成型的7075钣tab segment 弓形薄片接头forging adj. 锻造件splice vt. 拼接，绞结，拼接板，绞结处junction 接合，接合处，连接点wing tank 机翼油箱sealing compound 密封剂，密封腻子，封口胶center line 中心线，中线mating adj. 配合，连接，配合的，相连platform 平台hydraulic cylinder 液压做动筒synthetic rubber 合成橡胶center wing 中翼outboard wing 外翼swept-wing 后略翼nacelle 吊舱，发动机短舱production break 工艺分离面wide-bodied airliner 宽机体客机flight control surface 飞行操纵面pylon 吊架main frame 承力构架，主构架，承力隔框torque box 承扭盒段auxiliary structure 辅助结构permanent type fastener 永久式紧固件butt-spliced 平头对接，平头拼装flush fastener 埋头紧固件honeycomb panel 蜂窝板interference-fit 经配合，干涉配合close-tolerance fastener 高精度公差紧固件play 浮动，间隙，游隙tolerance 配合公差，容差，加工裕度flap vane 开缝襟翼导流片exterior plate doubler 外部双重加强板slat track 缝翼滑轨can 筒型壳，密封外壳，包套crew 空乘人员，机组，空勤组cargo 货物controls 操纵系统item 项目，零件，产品（均指已列入清单的项目）streamline form 流线型式accessory adj. 附属的，辅助的，附件，辅助设备，部件carburetor 汽化器，化油器，增碳器magneto 磁电机ignition lead 点火器导线strainer 过滤器fuel line 燃油管道turnover 回转，循环，翻倒，倒置emergency exit 紧急出口capacity 容量，容剂，能力classification 分类，类别，归类assemblage 装配，安装，总装配件bar 杆，棒，条lateral bracing 横向支撑tubular fuselage member 管状机身构件interval 间隔，间隙，距离bay 隔间，隔舱，段diagonal member 斜构件，对角构件percentage 百分比，百分数，比率ring 环，圈，环形隔框bulging 膨胀，凸出，褶皱皮buckling 皱损，皱褶，波纹glue v. 胶，粘结剂，胶合，粘结aircraft-quality plywood 航空质量级的层板reinforcement 加强，加固，加强件，加强部分spar varnish 清光漆waterproof protective material 防水保护材料deterioration 变质，恶化，损坏penetration 尽头，穿透moisture 湿气，潮气，水气protective coating 保护涂层hangar 机库，把-----放入机库中evidence 证据，迹象，形迹rot 腐烂，腐朽fungus 霉菌，真菌wood cell 木材组织，木材微孔cone 圆锥，锥体，锥状物conical shape 圆锥形状cylindrical shape 圆柱形dope 航空用漆，涂布油fiberglass 玻璃纤维stinger 尾不整流锥turbulence 紊流airflow 气流streamlined nose 流线型机头fail-safe feature 破损安全特性tail section 尾部，尾段，尾舱titanium 钛rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板beaded doubler 串珠加强板window belt 窗口地带panel 壁板，地板，板材，仪表板，操纵台，面板，翼段various stage 不同阶段semiautomatic riveting machine 半自动铆接机器shaved riveting 平面铆接dlampong aetion 夹紧力，夹紧作用pounds per square inch (psi) 磅平方英寸kilo-pascals (kpa) 千帕斯卡uniform fastening 均匀一致的连接，均匀一致的紧固件countersunk cavity 埋头窝sealing quality 密封性fatigue life 疲劳寿命longitudinal stiffener 纵向加强件flattened hat section 扁帽型截面stress level 应力水平gauge 规格，尺寸，测量器，量规，卡规，铆钉行距pressure-cabin section 压力舱部分upside-down position 倒置位置dolly 平台车，铆钉顶铁，抵座，圆形锻磨fixture 夹具，卡具，定位装置，安装用具，型架，紧固extruded z transverse frame 挤压成型Z型截面的横向构件mating jig 装配架，总装型架cockpit enclosure 驾驶舱盖subassembly 分装件，部件，局部装配件fuselage shell 机身外壳channel frame 槽型截面构件floor 地板，底面seat track 座椅滑轨carpet 毡层，地毯，铺设地毯expansion beam 伸缩梁flight compartment 机组舱，空勤组舱attachment 廉洁，固定，接头stud bolt 桩螺栓passenger compartment 客舱nut strip 螺帽导板splice plate 拼接板spacer 间隔片，隔离物，垫片，垫圈insulation 绝缘，隔离__aisle panel 通道板freight v. 货物，货运，装货facilities v. 设备，装置，工厂，实验室fabrication 制造，装配，生产individual panel section 单独的壁板区段railroad car 有轨电车handing 处理，加工，操纵，管理，装卸，搬运，吊运handle v. 收兵，把手，处理suction-cup principle 空吸杯装置overhead monorail system 高架单轨吊车系统manufacturing cycle 生产周期sheet-metal holder 钣金夹持器arrangement 排列，布置，安装，构造，布局station number 站位编号distance 距离zero reference point 零参考点floor beam 地板梁keel beam 龙骨梁，底部大梁stretch-formed skin panel 拉伸成型蒙皮板stressed skin 承力蒙皮multiple-element contracture 多元件构造torsional unit 整体部件，组合件advancement 进步，前进，改进state-of-the-art 技术发展水平，目前工艺水平，工艺状态cutaway drawing 剖视图intercostal 加强肋，肋间的material 材料process 过程，流程，工序，步骤，工艺规程，工艺技术，制作方法conclusion 结论fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹corrosion 腐蚀cause 原因，理由，起因stress concentration 应力集中surface corrosion 表面腐蚀galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀，坑蚀intergranular corrosion 晶界腐蚀exfoliation 剥离，剥落stress corrosion 应力腐蚀fretting corrosion 磨损腐蚀，擦伤腐蚀dissimilar metal 不同金属metal bonding 金属粘结seam 接缝，接口，接合面damage 损伤，破坏，故障，事故roller 磙子，滚桶，碾压机chemical cleaning 化学清洁etching process 浸蚀加工，酸洗处理corrosion-inhibiting epoxy-type primer 防腐蚀环氧树脂底层涂料curing 处置，处理，固化处理epoxy adhesive 环氧树脂粘结剂Teflon fluorocarbon resin release cloth 特氟隆碳氟化合物树脂防粘布bleed cloth 透气布vacuum bag 真空袋autoclave 蒸压器adhesive 粘性的，粘合剂thermosetting epoxy resin 热固型环氧树脂ultrasonic inspection equipment 超声波探伤设备void 空学，空洞porosity 集气孔，沙眼，松孔cabin altitude 座舱高度pressure differential 压力差flight station 乘员舱，（机组人员）飞行工作位置cabin pressurization load 座舱增压载荷titanium fail-safe strap 钛金属破损安全带clad alloy 包覆金属entrapment 夹带，截留formation 形成，组成，构成lighter-gauge skin 较薄的机身蒙皮heavy-gauge skin 大规格蒙皮，厚蒙皮shot penning 喷丸强化，喷丸处理main frame 主隔框，承力隔框，中部最大隔框，主机架stopper 止动器，限制器channel 槽型型材，沟槽，______________管道，通道cut out 切口，开口attaching-clip angle 固定卡箍的角材overlapping 重迭，搭接overlapping stringer 搭接桁条center line 中心线transverse beam 横梁wing box 机翼翼盒wheel well 机轮舱，轮舱deck 地板，层舱sulfuric acid anodizing 硫酸阳极化处理organic-coated steel fastener 有机物涂层的钢紧固件polyurethane painting 聚氨酯涂料corrosion-prone area 易于腐蚀的部位filled-sealed adhesive 嵌缝密封粘合剂passenger door 客舱门center elevating coat room 中央升运保护涂层位置galley service center (机上) 厨房服务中心radome compartment 雷达无线整流罩舱avionics compartment 电子设备舱cargo compartment 货舱center wing 中央翼，中翼cargo door 货舱舱门accessory compartment 附件舱waste tank compartment 废液容器舱fuel vent collection box 燃油通气集油盒（进入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱）rueling interconnect line 加油互连通管道fuel tank 燃油油箱escape chute 应急离机口，应急离机滑梯，应急脱离滑道pressure fueling/defueling couplings 压力加油/放油接头hydraulic service center 液压服务中心galley lift （机上）厨房升降梯air conditioning duct 空气调节系统管道，空调管first class seating 头等舱座椅lavatory 卫生间，盥洗室weather radar 气候雷达curved windowshield panel 弯曲成型的挡风玻璃Rolls Royce RB211 turbofan 罗—罗，RB211涡轮风扇geared elevator 随动升降舵（可操纵水平安定面的）flying stabilizer 可操纵安定面auxiliary power unit (APU) 辅助动力装置pressure dome 球形气密隔框electronic service center 电子设备服务中心after hold (bulk cargo) 后货舱（散装货物，笨重货物）coach class seating 二等舱座位conteinerised cargo 集装箱货物double slotted flap 双开缝襟翼inner aileron 内副翼outer aileron 外副翼full span slat 全展长缝翼inward retraction main wheel 向内收起的主机轮forward retraction nose wheel 向前收起的前机轮air conditioning bay 空调设备舱scale 规模，比例，标尺fin 鳍，垂直安定面，垂直尾翼，立尾elevator 升降舵empennage 尾翼appearance 外形，外貌，外表，外观，出现，出版，发表span 翼展，跨距，间距auxiliary spar 辅助梁hinge v. 铰链，合页，铰接接头installation 装置，设备，安装，装配dorsal fin 背鳍streamlined fairing 流线型整流罩swept-back vertical stabilizer 后掠式垂直安定面stabilator 全动式水平尾翼primary controls 主操纵系统secondary controls 辅助操纵系统aileron assembly 副翼装配件repair 修理maintenance 维护，维修technician 技术人员，技师，专门人员proof of strength 强度验证，强度试验limit load test 最大使用载荷试验，限制载荷试验horn 角状物，操纵摇臂rigging load 校装载荷，水平调整载荷，装配载荷rational manner 合理的方式conservation manner 保守的方式movable tail surface 可动的尾部翼面adjustable stabilizer 可调节的安定面（安定面的安装角，可以改变）ultimate bearing strength 极限挤压强度mass balance 质量平衡concentrated mass balance weight 集中的质量平衡重量control system operation 操纵系统的工作function 功能，职能，作用confusion 混淆，干扰，混乱primary flight controls 飞行主操纵系统pitch 抚养，绕横轴的运动，桨叶角，桨距，紧固件的间距yaw v. 偏航运动，偏航two-control airplane 双操纵面飞机lateral control 横侧操纵directional control 方向操纵stop v. 停止，制动，止动器，止动块，止动装置wear v. 磨损slackness 松弛度take-up adjustment 拉紧调整trim system 配平系统precaution vt. 预防措施，小心，注意，警惕pilot 驾驶员trim device 配平装置irreversible tab 不可逆调整片reliability 可靠性unmistakable warning 清除无误的警告，明显的警告control system lock 操纵系统锁light twin airplane 轻型双发动机飞机jackscrew attachment point 螺旋千斤顶安装点hinge point 铰接点elevator balance panel bay 升降舵平衡翼板隔间flash beacon 闪光灯标attach bracket 固定支架primary flight control surface 飞行主操纵面cruising operation 巡航操作fabric 织物，织品，布，纤维织品water-proof 放水，不漏水，不透水coating 涂层drain hole 放油孔，排水孔，泄漏孔hinge line 铰链轴线auxiliary control surface 辅助操纵面doubler 加强板balance weight 平衡重量access door 检查口盖，工作窗，舱门access panel 口盖，舱盖honeycomb 蜂窝结构vertical axis 立轴flutter 颤振aerodynamic surface 气动力面bracket 支架，托架hinge bracket 铰链支架，铰链架displacement 位移，偏转，偏度aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率，气动效率，升阻比control tab 操纵屏，随动补偿片static balance 静态平衡aerodynamic balance 气动平衡，气动补偿dynamic balance 动平衡，飞行中立或力矩的平衡ruddervator V型尾翼，方向升降舵secondary flight control surface 飞行辅助操纵面straight and level flight 直线水平飞行servo tab 伺服片，随动补偿片，操纵片control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮crank 祛病，手柄，摇臂cable system 钢索系统actuating device 致动装置screwjack 螺旋千斤顶，螺旋致动器logical manner 合理的方式top rim 顶部轮缘，顶部轮圈position indicator 位置指示器push-pull rod 推拉杆，传动杆set-back hinge line 后置铰链轴线track fitting 滑轨接头leading edge slat 前缘缝翼scalloped doubler 扇形式样加强板fiberglass trailing edge 玻璃纤维后缘beaded-doubler inner skin 串珠状加强板内蒙皮feedback fitting 反馈接合actuation 致动器damper 阻尼器，缓冲器，减震器hinge pin 铰链销cotter pin 开口销，开尾销bearing 轴承control arm 操纵臂，操纵杆balance-weight arm 平衡重量支撑臂detachable elevator 可拆卸的升降舵，可分开的升降舵copilot 副驾驶员headroom 净空（高度），头上空间visibility 能见度，视野clearance 间隙，间距，惊恐，余地，清理，排除parachute 降落伞provision 准备，预备，设备，装置aerobatics 特技飞行，航空表演demonstration 论证，说明，显示，示范flight test 飞行试验flying ability 飞行技能，飞行员驾驶技术egress 出口，出路，外溢personnel 全体人员，全体职员navigator 导航设备，导航仪，领航员flight engineer 随机工程师，空勤机械师appurtenance (常用复数) 附属设备，附件，配件，辅助工具safety vt. 安全性，安全措施，安全，保险assurance 确信，把握，信心，保证concentration 集中，浓缩，聚集propeller-driven airplane 螺旋桨飞机blade 叶片，桨叶air-transportation service 空运服务seal 蜜蜂，封严，密封装置，密封垫，密封胶windshield 风挡，风挡玻璃single-place airplane 单座飞机accommodation 调节机能，适应____________(w，供应，膳宿供应，座位，铺位agriculture aircraft 农业用机instrument 仪表，仪器furnishing 装备，装置，设备，供给dual controls 双重操纵机构first pilot 正驾驶，机长second pilot 副驾驶statement 叙述，陈述，论点up-to-date information 最新的资料ventilation 通风，排起，换气vision 观测，目击，观测，视线，视力windshield wiper 雨刷，风挡刷storm window 风雨窗，双层窗airstream 气流glare v. 闪光，强烈刺目的光reflection 反射，折射，偏射windshield panel 风挡窗格玻璃，窗格玻璃impact 碰撞，冲击，撞击flight path 飞行轨迹，航迹velocity 速度transparent plastic sheet 透明塑料板flanged doubler 弯边的加强板，带凸缘的加强板retaining strip 固定带waterproof adhesive tape 防水胶布带vinyl channel 乙烯塑料槽型件thickness 厚度stiffness 刚度，刚性，安定性，稳定性contour 轮廓线，外形cowl deck 整流罩平台felt seal 毛毡密封indentation 压痕，凹槽manufacturer 制造厂，生产厂家maintenance manual 维修手册laminated panel 层板forged frame 锻制框架，锻造框架hnoist provision 起重设备gasket seal 垫片密封，填料密封removal 拆卸vinyl interlayer 乙烯塑料中间层phenolic spacer 酚醛垫片，酚醛间隔物phenolic block 酚醛块gasket silicone seal 硅铜填料密封剂semi-tempered glass 半强化玻璃terminal 终端，终止，接线柱，引线接头autopilot engage 自动驾驶仪接通navigation marker light 航行标示灯，导航信标接收机信号灯airspeed indicator 空速指示器，空速表pilot directional indicator 自动驾驶仪航向指示器gyro horizon 陀螺地平议，航空地平议compass card 罗盘刻度盘altimeter 高度表，高度计rate of climb 爬升率emergency pneumatic brake 应急气动刹车，应急冷气刹车autopilot axis indicator 自动驾驶仪接通指示器ice-detector light 积冰探测灯engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比，发动机增压比engine r.p.m 发动机每分钟转速thrust-reverser operating light 反推力工作指示灯tailpipe temperature 排气温度管，涡轮后温度master warning 主警告gear down, lock light 起落架放下，锁定信号灯fuel flow 燃油流量tachometer 马赫数表，M数表navigation radio selection 导航无线电选择仪glide slope light 下坡滑度指示灯autopilot disengage 自动驾驶仪切断radio and radar control 无线电和雷达控制air-brake handle 气动刹车减速手柄，减速扳手柄weather radar scope 气象雷达显示器thrust lever 推力杆，油门杆parking-brake letch 停机刹车锁engine start lever 发动机启动手柄turn and bank indicator 转弯侧滑仪hydraulic system pressure 液压系统压力stabilizer trim wheel 安定面配平手轮rudder trim 方向舵配平door post 门框aluminum extrusion 铝挤压件outer retainer 外部固定件，外部保持件temperature sensing element 热敏元件five-ply laminated panel 五层层压窗格玻璃insert 垫圈，插入物defog bus bar 清除混蚀汇流条，扫雾汇流条conductive coating 导电敷层chip retarder 碎裂阻聚剂anti-ice bus bar 防冰汇流条air carrier 航空运输公司，空运工具，运输机presence 存在fuel fume 燃油蒸汽，燃油雾气carbon mobixide 一氧化碳dangerous trace 危险的痕迹ventilation system 通风系统heating system 加温系统pressurization system 增压系统first-class section 一等客舱段trijetliner 三发喷气式航线客机airline 航线，航空公司coach section 二等舱客段broad lofty ceiling 宽阔高耸的舱顶spaciousness 宽敞，宽敞度aisle 通道，走廊divider 分配器，分隔器personal effects 个人财物carry-on luggage 随身的行李safety-belt 安全带，保险带cycle pressurization loading 循环增压载荷pressurized airliner 座舱增压式航线客机cabin sidewall lining 座舱侧壁材料fail-safe structure 破损安全结构acrylic plastic 聚丙烯塑料peripheral seal 周边密封，周缘密封sponge rubber 泡沫橡胶，多孔橡胶spring retainer 弹簧座圈shouldered screw 带托肩的螺钉window-frame forging 窗框锻件reveal 窗框半槽边，窗侧retaining bracket 固定架window ring pan 环形窗框clip 夹子，卡箍slit 长缝，裂缝conditioned air 以调节空气condensation 凝聚，凝结acoustical seal 吸音密封window shade 窗户遮光罩，窗帘acoustical pane 吸音窗玻璃side wall panel 侧壁板formed sheet-metal structure 预成型钣金结构hydro press 水压机stamp press 冲压机，模锻压力机drop hammer 落锤entrance 进口upholstered cabin 装饰过的座舱matching upholstered panel 匹装备饰板door latching 门扣locking mechanism 锁机构forward entry door 前登机门hinge gate 铰接活门door opening 舱门口hinging mechanism 铰接机构，门枢机构controlling mechanism 操纵机构，控制机构plug 塞子，孔塞，堵塞物securing mechanism 关紧机构inside handle 内部手柄cam plate 凸轮盘，凸轮板latching-crank assembly 柄锁装配件angular movement 角运动latch rod 锁杆latch roller 锁滚柱cock-crank assembly 竖起的曲柄装配件torque-tube crank 扭转曲柄hinge arm 铰接臂guide arm 导向支臂snubber 缓冲器，消音器assist handle 辅助手柄radius link 摇柄pivot axis 止动销stop pin 止动板latch pin 锁销door-open stowing latch lever 舱门打开收锁杆remainder 剩余部分recessed handle 隐藏式手柄，隐藏在凹坑处的手柄complexity 错综复杂，复杂的事物bogy 小车，转向架normal mode 普通型emergency mode 应急型auxiliary mode 辅助型emergency evacuation slide 应急排空滑块deployment 部署，展开，散开，开伞reveal seal 窗侧密封outer pane spring assembly 外部窗格玻璃弹簧装配件permanently mounted screw 永久性固定螺钉nutplate 托板螺帽ventilation hole 通气孔ventilation slot 通气缝window trim 窗狂细木工件，窗框装饰trim pad 细木窗框衬垫escutcheon plate 锁眼盖，孔罩板handle mechanism housing 手柄机构外壳avionics compartment lower door 电子设备下舱门avionics compartment aft door 电子设备后舱门air conditioning compartment door 空调舱门forward passenger door 前客舱门center accessory compartment door 中央辅助设备舱门overawing passenger door 机翼上方客舱门center cargo door 中央货舱门APU compartment door 辅助电源设备舱舱门tail cone lower door 尾锥下舱门overstress 过大应力，过载，超载overstressing 过应力，超限应力landing load 地面载荷（指起飞，着陆或在地面滑行时，飞机结构承受的载荷）fixed landing gear 固定式起落架retractable landing gear 收放式起落架conventional arrangement 常规配置，正常配置tricycle arrangement 前三点布局，前三点配置tricycle landing gear arrangement 前三点式起落架布局nose wheel 前轮old conventional gear 旧式常规起落架tail-wheel type 尾轮式main gear 主起落架strut 支柱，撑杆，吊架body-gear strut 机身起落架支柱wing-gear strut 机翼起落架支柱nose-gear wheel 前起落架机轮main wheel 主轮axis 轮轴，车轮main beam 主梁caster 脚轮，转向轮swivel 旋转接头，旋转节，旋转shock-absorbing method 减震方法rubber shock cord 橡皮减震绳，缓冲绳rubber disk 橡皮盘coil spring 螺旋弹簧，盘簧hydraulic piston 液压活塞flexible spring steel 柔性弹簧钢oleo 油液减震器，油液减震支柱air-oleo 空气—油液减震器spring-oleo 弹簧—油液减震器flexibility 柔性，韧性，挠性elasticity 弹性alloy steel 合金钢brake 刹车air-oleo strut 油气式减震支柱cylinder 气缸，做动筒，圆筒metering piston 分油活塞，分油柱塞orifice 小孔metering pin 调节油针taxi 滑行cross-sectional drawing 剖视图retracting system 收起系统trunnion 轴颈，枢轴，耳轴retracting mechanism 收起机构electric operated screw 电操纵螺杆hydraulic actuating cylinder 液压致动作动筒civil airplane 民用飞机，民航飞机linking device 连接机构drop-test 着陆重量（起落架）落震试验，冲击试验wheel well door 起落架舱门，轮舱盖supporting structure 支撑结构friction 摩擦力inertia 惯性brake torque 刹车扭矩air load 气动载荷retraction 收回extension 伸出，延伸stalling speed 失速速度approach position 进场着陆位置cruising speed 巡航速度load factor 载荷因数，过载，装载系数（有效载荷与飞机起飞重量比）yawing maneuver 偏航运动，方向动机positive means 可靠的方法safety switch 安全电门，保险开关emergency system 应急系统emergency means 应急方法operational test 使用实验，工作实验retracted position 收上位extended position 放下位landplane 陆上飞机aural warning device 声响报警装置，声响报警器throttle 节流阀，节流油门，节气门manual shutoff 手动关断landing-gear control knob 起落架控制按钮transport-airplane 运输机tire 轮胎，轮箍multiple landing gear 多轮起落架compressed air chamber 压缩空气室piston tube 活塞管inner cylinder 内筒outer cylinder 外筒oil chamber 油室power plant 动力装置，发动机mount 支架座，安装，固定，装配enclosed shelter 封闭的掩蔽所multiengine airplane 多引擎飞机National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NSAS) 国家航空和宇航局stream-lined structure 流线型结构pod 吊舱，短舱，分离舱，可拆卸的货舱pylon 外挂梁，吊架，挂架，支架engine mount 发动机架formed sheet metal 冷弯钣金件welded steel tube 焊接钢管forged steel 锻制钢reciprocating (position) engine 活塞式发动机overhaul 大修engine change 发动机更换liquid line 液体管路electric cable 电缆control linkage 操纵线系quick-disconnect joint 快速拆卸接头quick engine change (QEC) 快速更换发动机package 组件，部件，成套设备radial engine 星型发动机opposed engine 对置式发动机bushing 衬套，衬筒vibration absorption 震动吸收pad 沉淀，填料，垫片，底座台cushion 垫子，软点，减震垫restraining action 约束作用manufa cturer’s handbook 制造厂手册mount bracket 固定托架，安装托架dynamic suspension 非刚性支撑法，减______________震悬。
飞机部件英语翻译对照
1 飞机及其主要部件 AIRCRAFT AND MAIN COMPONENTS飞机 aircraft, airplane1.1飞机类型 AIRCRAFT TYPE民用飞机 civil aircraft干线机 trunk aircraft, trunkliners支线机 regional aircraft, commuter商用飞机 commercial aircraft客货两用机 combination aircraft旅客机 passenger aircraft运输机 transport aircraft宽体飞机 wide fuselage aircraft窄机身飞机 narrow-bodied aircraft大型运输机 large transport aircraft货机 cargo aircraft, airfreighter, freight aircraft公务机/行政勤务飞机 business/executive aircraft, administrative aircraft 公务喷气机 business jet aircraft, corporate jet aircraft通用飞机 general-purpose aircraft私人飞机 private owner airplane适航飞机 airworthy aircraft全天候飞机 all-weather aircraft后掠翼飞机 swept back wing airplane喷气式飞机 jet airplane燃气涡轮式飞机 turbine-engine aircraft涡轮风扇式飞机 turbofan aircraft涡轮喷气式飞机 turbojet airplane 双喷气发动机飞机 twin-jet aircraft 亚音速飞机 subsonic aircraft 中程飞机 medium-range aircraft 中短程飞机 short/medium aircraft 远程飞机 long-distance aircraft 半硬壳式飞机 semimonocoque aircraft 前（后）三点飞机 aircraft with nose (tail) wheel 原型机,样机 prototype aircraft, mockup 试验型飞机 development aircraft 基本型飞机 basic aircraft 改型飞机 modified aircraft 批生产飞机mass-produced aircraft1.2 飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFT MAIN COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS1.2.1 机身 FUSELAGE机体 airframe, body 机头 nose 机身 fuselage 前机身 forward fuselage 中机身 mid fuselage 中后机身 mid-aft fuselage 后机身 aft fuselage 机身下部 lower fuselage 机身中上部 mid-upper fuselage 机身上部 upper fuselage 增压机身 pressurized fuselage 机身结构 fuselage structure 机体结构 airframe structure 半硬壳式机身 semimonocoque fuselage 半硬壳式结构 semimonocoque structure 主要结构primary structure次要结构，辅助结构 secondary structure,auxiliary structure 基本结构 basic structure复合材料结构 composite material structure 胶结蜂窝结构 honeycomb bonded structure金属胶结结构 metal-to-metal adhesive bonded structure 加强结构 reinforced structure 梁肋结构 spar-and rib structure 机身蒙皮 fuselage skin隔框 bulkhead (BHD), frame 机身隔框 fuselage frame 圆形隔框circumferential frame 机身与机翼对接隔框 fuselage-wing frame 翼梁固定隔框 spar frame 前梁固定隔框 front spar frame 后梁固定隔框 rear spar frame 气密隔框 pressure bulkhead 防火隔板（墙） fire bulkhead 机身桁梁（大梁） longeron 横梁 transverse beam 纵梁 longitudinal beam 长桁 stringer,longeron 角形桁条 angle stringer “Z”型桁条 "Z"section stringer “Π”型桁条"hat-section" stringer加强桁条 heavy stringer 龙骨梁 keel beam 龙骨 keel 地板 floor panel 地板梁 floor beam 座椅滑轨 seat track 气密地板pressure floor 整流片（带，包皮）fillet机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带） fuselage-to-wing fillet, wing-root fillet 整流罩 fairing机身整流罩 fuselage fairing机身机翼整流罩 fuselage-to-fairing雷达天线罩 radome天线整流罩 antenna fairing搭接板 splice机身搭接板 fuselage splice纵向搭接板 longitudinal splice长桁搭接板 stringer splice加强板（双搭接板） double splice机身站位 station (STA) 站位线 station line机身横截面 fuselage cross section水平线 water line (WL)纵剖线(横向站位线） buttock line （BL）中心线 center line （CL）机身气密包线 fuselage pressure envelope分离面 break工艺分离面 production break, manufacturing break 主舱地板 main deck 货舱地板 cargo deck驾驶舱地板 flight compartment floor纵向加强件 intercostal转折梁 crease beam尾锥 tailcone化纤蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 1.2.2机翼 WING ·机翼类型 WING TYPE基本翼 basic wing 中央翼 center wing 中外翼（内翼）inboard wing外翼 outboard wing 翼尖 wing tip上单翼 upper-monowing 下单翼 lower-monowing上反角机翼 anhedral wing, positive dihedral wing 下反角机翼 negative dihedral wing 带盒形梁的机翼 box-spar wing 双梁式机翼 double-spar wing 整体油箱机翼 fuel-tight wing 有襟翼的机翼 flapped wing 后掠机翼 sweptback wing 前缘开缝机翼 nose-slot wing 翼梢小翼 winglets·机翼主要结构 PRIMARY WING STRUCTURE 前缘 leading edge 后缘 trailing edge 翼尖整流罩 wing-tip fairing 翼根整流带 wing-root fillet 翼根整流罩 wing-root fairing 翼梁 wing spar 盒形翼梁 box spar 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 纵墙（假梁） false spar 副翼翼梁 aileron spar辅助梁 secondary spar, auxiliary spar 展向梁 spanwise beam腹板式翼梁 plated-web spar, web-type spar 整体式翼梁 one-piece spar 后缘翼梁 trailing edge beam起落架支撑梁landing gear (support) beam 机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙） wing web （W/W） beam 翼盒 wing box 中央翼盒 center wing box 扭力盒 torsion box 机翼整体油箱 integral fuel tank 翼肋 wing rib 油箱端肋 tank end rib 加强肋 reinforced rib梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforced rib整体肋 one-piece rib 腹板 web 缘条 chord,flange 支柱，加强件 stiffener 长桁 stringer上长桁 upper stringer ER 下长桁 lower stringer 机翼蒙皮 wing skin 蒙皮壁板 skin panel 铝合金蒙皮 alumium skin 蜂窝结构蒙皮 honeycomb skin 双层蒙皮 double skin 轻合金蒙皮 light-alloy skin 抗拉蒙皮 tension skin 加强蒙皮 reinforced skin 内蒙皮 inner skin 外蒙皮 outer skin 上蒙皮 upper skin 下蒙皮 lower skin 翼剖面（翼型） airfoil襟翼滑轨整流罩 flap track fairing 根部（三叉）接头 terminal fitting ·襟翼 WING FLAP 内侧襟翼 inboard flaps 外侧襟翼 outer flaps 前缘襟翼 leading-edge flap 后缘襟翼 trailing-edge flap襟翼滑轨安装接头 flap track attachment fitting ·缝翼 SLAT前缘缝翼 leading-edge slat 可操纵缝翼 movable slat ·副翼 AILERON 扰流板 spoiler 减速板 airbrake 减升板 lift dumper 调整片 tab, adjustable tab 副翼调整片 aileron trim tab 铰链接头 hinge fitting 作动器接头 actuator fitting 1.2.3 尾翼TAIL, EMPENNAGE安定面 STABILIZER水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer水平尾翼 horizontal tail垂直安定面 vertical stabilizer垂直尾翼 vertical tail,vertical fin全动垂直尾翼 all-movable vertical tail,all-movable fin 操纵面，舵面 control surface舵面锁 gust lock, control lock方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator背鳍 dorsal fin翼尖 wing tip补偿装置 COMPENSATOR迎角补偿器 angle-of-attack compensator配平装置 trimmer调整片 trim tab, adjustable tab升降舵调整片 elevator trim tab方向舵调整片 rudder trim tab固定调整片 fixed trim tab操纵调整片 control tab方向舵操纵装置 rudder control unit偏航阻尼器 yaw damper安定面结构 STABILIZER STRUCTURE前缘 leading edge (LE) 固定前缘 fixed leading edge 可卸前缘 removable leading edge 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 扭力盒 torque box 长桁 stringer 肋rib安定面配平致动螺杆 stabilizer trim jack screw配重 balance weight, counter balance, mass balance 整体壁板 intergral panel 中梁 middle spar 中央盒板 center section 外伸段 outer section 1.2.4 舱门 DOORS ·舱门 DOORS 登机门entry door旅客门 passenger door 旅客登机门 passenger entry door 驾驶舱门 crew door 货舱门 cargo door行李舱门 baggage door, luggage door 应急门（出口） emergency door (exit) 服务舱门 service door 检修门 access door 厨房门 galley door 盥洗室门 lavatory door 登机梯门 airstair door 电气设备舱门 electrical door 电子设备舱门 electronics door 起落架舱门 landing gear door驾驶舱应急出口 escape hatch, overhead hatch 辅助动力装置舱门 APU(Auxiliary Power Unit) access door 电子/电气舱门 E&E compartment door 冲压空气涡轮舱门 RAT compartment door 前起落架舱门 nose landing gear door 主起落架舱门 main landing gear door ·门结构 DOOR STRUCTURE 门框 door frame, door-case 门梁 door beam 门加强肋 door stiffening rib 门上/下托架 upper/lower carriage 门的衬板 door lining 门槛 doorsill门操纵机构 door control mechanism(door operation mechanism) 手操纵 manual control 电操纵 electrical control 门手柄 door handle 门把手 door-knob 辅助手柄 assist handle 应急手柄 emergency handle 应急起动手柄 emergency trigger lever 选择手柄 selector lever 门锁 door lock 门锁闩 door latch 锁闩杆 latch rod 锁闩滚轮latch rolle门操纵杆 door control rod 门扭力管（管轴） door torque tube锁稍lock pin, latch pin, catch pin 门锁定装置（闸柄） trigger门锁杆机构 girt bar mechanism 开锁杆 open lock release rod (锁杆)啮合 engagement (锁杆)分离 detachment 手摇把 crank 推拉杆 push-pull rod 凸轮板 cam plate锁住曲柄滚轮 latching crank roller 开关曲柄推杆 cocking crank pushrod 门导轨 door track 门导轨小齿轮 door track pinion 门导轨齿条 door track rack 导轨导向滚轮 track guide roller 导向臂 guide arm 导向稍 guide pin 导向凸轮 guide cam 凸轮导轨 cam track 凸轮轴 camshaft 凸轮随动装置 cam follower摇臂 bellcrank, rocker铰链臂 hinge arm半径连杆 radius link门作动器 actuator作动器离合器 actuator clutch齿轮箱 gearbox齿条齿轮传动 rack and pinion drive角传动装置 angle drive软轴 flex shaft横传动轴 cross drive shaft门止动块 door stop门止动块接头 door stop fitting卡爪 pawl门打开定位卡销 door open detent偏心弹簧卡销 overcenter spring detent偏心衬套 eccentric bushing齿形板 serrated plate轴钩 pivot hook后部垫块 heel pad安装支架 support bracket, mounting bracket 防磨板 wear plate抗剪销 shear pin门警告系统 door warning system门传感器 door sensor锁闩传感器 latch sensor门锁开关 door lock switch门位置开关 door position switch门速度限制器 door speed limiter平衡器 counterbalance减震器，缓冲器 snubber应急撤离系统 emergency evacuation system单通道撤离滑梯 single channel evacuation slide滑梯充气瓶 slide inflation cylinder抽气管（器） aspirator护罩 shroud滑梯包装板 pack board喷射器带条 ejector strap释放钢索 release cable滑梯收进装置 slide retractor触点接头 stop fitting1.2.5 窗 WINDOWS驾驶舱窗 flight compartment (deck) windows旅客舱窗 passenger compartment (cabin) windows 旅客登机门窗 passenger entry door windows服务门窗 service door windows检查/观察窗 inspection/observation windows双层玻璃窗 double-glazed window电热防冰窗 electrically antiiced window加温玻璃窗 heated windows客舱舷窗 cabin window机头窗 nose window, forward-view window后视窗 rear-view window固定客舱舷窗 fixed cabin windows滑动窗 sliding windows风挡 windshield防鸟撞风挡 withstand bird impact windshield, bird-proof windshield 防弹玻璃风挡 armor glass windshield电阻丝加热风挡 electrically heated windshield热气加温风挡 hot-air windshield双层玻璃风挡 twin-pane windshield三层风挡 tri-layer windshield多层风挡 laminated windshield金膜风挡玻璃 gold film windshield窗玻璃 windowpane强化玻璃 tempered glass外层薄强化玻璃层 outer thin-tempered glass layer中间隔层 interlayer丙烯酸有机玻璃 arcylic glass导电涂层 conductive coating内层玻璃 inner pane中层玻璃 middle pane外层玻璃 outer pane风挡雨刷 windshield wiper风挡的安装 windshield installation风挡框 windshield frame窗槛 windowsill窗帘 window curtain, curtain安装环 mounting ring丙烯酸垫圈 acrylic spacer橡胶模压密封件 rubber molded seal气动校平器 aerodynamic smoother窗加热控制 window heat control汇流条 bus bar汇流条接头 bus bar terminal电源接头 power terminal温度控制传感器 temperature control sensor温度调节器 heat controller加热元件 heating elements加温模块 heat module过热开关 overheat switch过热温度自动调节器 overheat thermostat过热指示灯 overheat indicator light备用传感器 spare sensor旅客舱窗的安装 passenger cabin window installation 窗固定接头 window retainer fitting锯齿形板 serrated plate弹簧卡子 spring clip密封隔板 seal diaphragm放密封隔板槽口 diaphragm notch密封垫环 seal spacer ring支承卡子 backup clip窗框半边槽 reveal通气孔 vent hole窗周缘密封件 peripheral seal防磨涂层 anti-fretting coating检查和观察设备 inspection and observation equipment 货舱观察窗 cargo compartment viewer宽角度观察窗 wide angle viewer1.2.6 短舱/吊挂 NACELLE/PYLON ·类型 TYPE发动机短舱 engine nacelle涡轮喷气发动机短舱 turbo-jet engine nacelle涡轮风扇发动机短舱 turbofan engine nacelle后机身发动机短舱 aft fuselage mounted engine nacelle 可卸短舱 removable nacelle ·结构 STRUCTURE进气道 air inlet风扇段舱门 fan cowl door反推力装置 thrust reverser吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing吊挂前梁 pylon front spar吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar封闭肋 closing rib辅助梁 auxiliary spar主承力结构 main frame防火墙 fire wall肋 rib整流罩 fairing腹板 web拼接板 splice plate连接条（片） connection strap 加强板 doubler。
飞机常用单词英汉对照
航空英语证书考试(PEC)-航空飞行器词汇Acquisition Time: 初始定位时间Active Leg: 激活航线Adapter: 转接器、拾音器、接合器Airborne: 空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的Alkaline: 碱性的、碱性Almanac: 历书、概略星历Anti-Spoofing: 反电子欺骗Artwork: 工艺、工艺图、原图ssAtomic Clock: 原子钟Auto-controlling: 自动控制Avionics: 航空电子工学;电子设备Azimuth: 方位角、方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Beacon: 信标Bearing: 方向，方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向) Bug: 故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、窃听器 Built-in: 内置的、嵌入的Cellular: 单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的Cinderella: 水晶鞋、灰姑娘这里特指JAVAD GPS接收机OEM板的选项，能自动在隔周的星期二GPS午夜时刻开始的24小时内让您的Javad接收机和OEM板变为双频双系统。
Coarse Acquisition Code(C/A): 粗捕获码Cold Start: 冷启动Connector: 接头、插头、转接器Constellation: 星座Control Segment: 控制部分Converter: 转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆Coordinate: 坐标Co-pilot: 飞机副驾驶Cost-effective: 成本低，收效大的Course: 路线、路程、航线Course Deviation Indicator (CDI): 航线偏航指示Course Made Good (CMG): 从起点到当前位置的方位Course Over Ground (COG): 对地航向Course To Steer(CTS): 到目的地的最佳行驶方向 Crosstrack Error (XTE/XTK): 偏航De-emphasis: 去矫、去加重Definition: 清晰度Diagonal: 对角线、斜的、对角线的Distinguishability: 分辨率Dropping resistors: 减压电阻器、将压电阻器Datum: 基准Desired Track (DTK): 期望航线(从起点到终点的路线)Differential GPS (DGPS): 差分GPSDilution of Precision (DOP): 精度衰减因子Elevation: 海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图manned flight 有人驾驶的飞机aerodynamics 空气动力学cambered surface 弧面，弯曲面characteristic 性能，特性drawing 图纸glider 滑翔机lift 升力model 模型，样机structure 结构，构造transportation 运输；运输工具wing 机翼biplane 双翼机control v. 操纵，控制，驾驶rib 肋，翼肋cloth fabric 布织物lifting surface 升力面girder 桁架，构架，机架，骨架bamboo 竹材strip 带状物，狭片，长条，简易机场，跑道piano wire 钢琴丝auxiliary surface 辅助翼面stability 安定性，稳定性configuration 外形，形状，结构，构造型式，布局truss type structure 桁架式结构strut 支柱，支撑wire-braced wing 张线支撑的机翼cockpit 飞机驾驶舱fabric-covered body 织物覆盖的机体fuselage 机身文案大全engine 引擎，发动机tail 尾部strong lightweight structure 坚固的轻型结构resistance 反抗，抵抗，阻力，阻尼，电阻friction 摩擦，摩擦力potential speed 潜在速度strength 强度plane 飞机designer 设计者superstructure 上层结构，上部结构wooden former 木质翼肋，木质隔框stringer 桁条，长桁smooth streamline shape 光滑流线型welded thin-wall steel tubing 焊接的薄壁钢管stressed-skin structure 承力蒙皮结构plywood eggshell-like structure 层板薄壳式结构laminated wood ring 层半框架，胶合板框架landing gear 起落架aluminum-alloy sheet 铝合金板monocoque structure 硬壳结构all-metal aircraft 全金属飞机semi-monocoque structure 半硬壳式结构rigidity 刚度structural challenge 结构方面的困难（挑战）high-altitude flight 高空飞行mysterious adj. 神秘的，费解的fatigue 疲劳pressurization and depressurization cycle 增压减压循环fail-safe construction 破损安全结构rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板strategic location 关键部分crack 裂纹structural component 结构部件stress 应力aviation maintenance technician 航空维修技师aircraft structure 飞机结构control surface 操纵面，舵面stabilizer 安定面flap 襟翼trim tab 调整片spoiler 扰流板，阻流板，气流防护板rudder 方向舵attitude 状态，姿态，姿势compression 压缩，压力tension 拉伸，拉里，张力torsion 扭曲，扭转，扭力，扭转bending 弯曲，挠曲shear 剪切，剪力，切变，切力definition 定义，阐明，确定，明确crush v. 压碎，击碎，牙边，挤压press v. 压缩，冲压，挤，推stretch v. 伸展，伸长，拉紧，延伸cable 钢索bolt 螺栓material 材料layer 层，夹层，薄片，条river 铆钉tensile force 拉力overstressing 过度应力，超限应力permanent deformation 永久变形strain v. 硬变，变形，延伸率，过度使用airworthy adj. 适航的，飞行性能好的assembly 组合，装配，总装组件，部件，装配件stress analysis 应力分析performance 性能，特性，行为，表现，实行，实施，完成，操作specification 详细说明，技术规格，技术条件，说明书danger 危险failure 失败，故障，事故，破坏，断裂nomenclature 术语，专用名称aileron 副翼trailing edge 后翼wing tip 机翼翼端roll v. 滚转，横滚，滑跑lifting force 升力jet airplane 喷气式飞机cruise speed 巡航速度approach speed 进场着陆速度，进近速度landing speed 着陆速度，接地速度文案大全chord line 弦线angle of incidence 安装角airfoil 翼型，翼剖面，机翼，翼面，气动力面longitudinal axis 纵轴stabilizer setting angle 安定面安装角horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面sweep angle 后掠角reference line 参考线horizontal axis 水平轴线antidrag wire 反阻力张线（承受与飞行阻力相反的惯性力的对角张线）leading edge 前缘antilift wire 反升力张线balanced control surface 平衡操纵面equilibrium 平衡状态hinge axis 铰链轴static condition 静止状态beltframe 连接隔框skin 蒙皮frame 框，隔框，壁板式隔框boom (tailboom) 尾撑,尾梁built-up structure 组合结构，拼装结构cabin 机舱，客舱helicopter 直升机rotor 转子，叶轮，旋翼tail rotor 尾桨power train 动力系列compartment 隔舱，舱，隔间，室former 隔框，翼肋，维型框，假肋cabane 顶架canard 鸭式飞机，鸭式布局，鸭式翼，前置平尾，前舵cantilever beam 悬臂梁external bracing 外部支撑center section 中翼，中段outer wing panel 外翼段passenger 旅客，乘客cabin airplane 闭舱式飞机cockpit canopy 座舱盖，驾驶舱盖control cable 操纵钢索control lever (control stick) 驾驶杆，操纵杆longitudinal control surface 纵向操纵面lateral control surface 横向操纵面，横侧操纵面elevator 升降舵ruddervator 方向升降舵（V型尾翼的）control wheel 驾驶盘semiwheel 半盘式cowling 整流罩，包皮，防护罩removable cover 可卸口盖decalage 翼差角dihedral angle 上反角drag strut 阻力支柱（在布制蒙皮机翼结构中，用以支持阻力张线的加强肋）阻力杆（起落架前拉杆和后撑杆）drag wire 阻力张线pitching movement 俯仰运动elevon 升降副翼all-wing aircraft 三角翼飞机fairing 整流罩，整流装置streamlined contour 流线型外形fireproof wall (fire-resistant wall) 防火墙gap 间隙，间隔，翼隔superposed airfoil 重叠机翼（双翼机获三翼机）stability 安定性，稳定性inspection door 检查口盖interplane strut 翼间支柱jury strut 辅助撑杆，副支柱，保险撑杆alighting gear 起落架，着陆装置propeller blade 螺旋桨桨叶lift wire (flying wire) 升力张线longeron 大梁（机身或短舱的）plating 重型金属蒙皮，表面镀层的金属板yawing movement 偏航运动pedal 脚蹬shock absorber 减震器，缓冲器slat 缝翼attack angle 攻角，冲角，迎角span 展长spanwise a. adj. 延机翼展向spar 机翼翼梁spinner 螺旋桨整流罩stagger 斜罩角compressor blade 压缩机叶片tandem-rotor helicopter 纵列式（双旋桨）直升机文案大全stagger wire 斜罩张线sweepback 后掠角antitorque rotor 尾桨，反扭矩尾桨tail skid 尾撬，尾部保护座tail wheel 尾轮chordwise adj. 弦向auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱，辅助油箱antenna 天线anti-collision light 防撞灯stair door 登机梯舱门engine nacelle 发动机短舱deicer boot 除冰带navigation light 航行灯construction 结构，构造longitudinal member 纵向构件bending stress 弯曲应力landing 着陆，接地，降落__cantilever wing 悬臂机翼，张臂机翼high-performance aircraft 高性能飞机external strut 外撑杆basic feature 基本特征beam 辆，横梁，柱monospar adj. 单梁，单梁的two-spar adj. 双梁，双梁的multispar 多梁，多梁的web （大梁）腹板，辅助梁，纵墙，肋板shear web 承减腹板spanwise member 翼展方向构件，展向构件high-wing monoplane 上单翼机tie rod 连干，系杆brace wire 张线drag load 阻力，阻力载荷built-up I beam 装配的I型梁，组合的I型梁extruded I beam 挤压成型的I型梁plain rib 普通肋，平面肋chordwise member 弦向构件compression rib 抗压翼肋，加强翼肋cap strip 翼肋缘条solid plywood web 整体的层板（胶合板）腹板cross bracing 交叉撑杆，横撑杆gusset vt. 角撑，角撑板，装角撑板于nail vt. 铁钉，钉住，用钉钉牢stamped rib 模锻翼肋truss-type cross section 桁架式横截面stiffener 加强杆，加强板，加强件fabric covering 布制蒙皮plywood covering 胶合板蒙皮，层板蒙皮tubular member 管型构件formed rib 维型翼肋integral fuel bay 整体油箱attachment fitting 安装街头，连接接头inspection 检查service vt. 服务，使用，维护，维修，检查，保养frontspar 前梁butt-rib 根部翼肋，平端头翼肋flange vt. 翼梁缘条，凸缘，突缘，（在----- 上）安装突缘end bow 机翼端部弯曲部分nose rib 前缘翼肋trailing edge strip 后缘条aileron control cable 副翼操纵钢索aileron control bell crank 副翼操纵双摇臂，副翼操纵双摇臂曲板tape v. 布带，带子，用带系扎FWD fuselage fitting 机身前接头washer 垫圈，垫片nut 螺帽retainer 护圈，卡圈，挡板，保持器dowel pin 定位销，和缝销钉，暗钉fuel vent line 燃油系统通气管路door 舱门，口盖，入口plate 板，盘，口盖tab 调整片，补偿片，操纵片，标签aileron tab 副翼调整片position light 航行灯landing and taxi light 着陆滑行灯fuel filler door 燃油注油口pitot tube 空速管，全静压管，全压管stall warning unit 失速警告装置RAM air inlet 冲压空气进口Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空管理局Advisory Circular 咨询通告jet airliner 喷气式班机，喷气式航线客机jet engine 喷气发动机section 剖面，截面，型材，段，区域，部分assembly jig 装配架，型架文案大全inboard wing 内翼age hardening 时效硬化dimension 尺寸，大小bending load 弯曲载荷tensional load 扭转载荷stretch press 张拉成型机airfoil surface 翼型表面die vt. 冲切，用模（压）成型，模子，冲模，压模jaw 夹紧装置______________，钳口，夹爪airfoil contour 翼型外形formed 7075 sheet 成型的7075钣tab segment 弓形薄片接头forging adj. 锻造件splice vt. 拼接，绞结，拼接板，绞结处junction 接合，接合处，连接点wing tank 机翼油箱sealing compound 密封剂，密封腻子，封口胶center line 中心线，中线mating adj. 配合，连接，配合的，相连platform 平台hydraulic cylinder 液压做动筒synthetic rubber 合成橡胶center wing 中翼outboard wing 外翼swept-wing 后略翼nacelle 吊舱，发动机短舱production break 工艺分离面wide-bodied airliner 宽机体客机flight control surface 飞行操纵面pylon 吊架main frame 承力构架，主构架，承力隔框torque box 承扭盒段auxiliary structure 辅助结构permanent type fastener 永久式紧固件butt-spliced 平头对接，平头拼装flush fastener 埋头紧固件honeycomb panel 蜂窝板interference-fit 经配合，干涉配合close-tolerance fastener 高精度公差紧固件play 浮动，间隙，游隙tolerance 配合公差，容差，加工裕度flap vane 开缝襟翼导流片exterior plate doubler 外部双重加强板slat track 缝翼滑轨can 筒型壳，密封外壳，包套crew 空乘人员，机组，空勤组cargo 货物controls 操纵系统item 项目，零件，产品（均指已列入清单的项目）streamline form 流线型式accessory adj. 附属的，辅助的，附件，辅助设备，部件carburetor 汽化器，化油器，增碳器magneto 磁电机ignition lead 点火器导线strainer 过滤器fuel line 燃油管道turnover 回转，循环，翻倒，倒置emergency exit 紧急出口capacity 容量，容剂，能力classification 分类，类别，归类assemblage 装配，安装，总装配件bar 杆，棒，条lateral bracing 横向支撑tubular fuselage member 管状机身构件interval 间隔，间隙，距离bay 隔间，隔舱，段diagonal member 斜构件，对角构件percentage 百分比，百分数，比率ring 环，圈，环形隔框bulging 膨胀，凸出，褶皱皮buckling 皱损，皱褶，波纹glue v. 胶，粘结剂，胶合，粘结aircraft-quality plywood 航空质量级的层板reinforcement 加强，加固，加强件，加强部分spar varnish 清光漆waterproof protective material 防水保护材料deterioration 变质，恶化，损坏penetration 尽头，穿透moisture 湿气，潮气，水气protective coating 保护涂层hangar 机库，把-----放入机库中evidence 证据，迹象，形迹rot 腐烂，腐朽fungus 霉菌，真菌wood cell 木材组织，木材微孔文案大全cone 圆锥，锥体，锥状物conical shape 圆锥形状cylindrical shape 圆柱形dope 航空用漆，涂布油fiberglass 玻璃纤维stinger 尾不整流锥turbulence 紊流airflow 气流streamlined nose 流线型机头fail-safe feature 破损安全特性tail section 尾部，尾段，尾舱titanium 钛rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板beaded doubler 串珠加强板window belt 窗口地带panel 壁板，地板，板材，仪表板，操纵台，面板，翼段various stage 不同阶段semiautomatic riveting machine 半自动铆接机器shaved riveting 平面铆接dlampong aetion 夹紧力，夹紧作用pounds per square inch (psi) 磅平方英寸kilo-pascals (kpa) 千帕斯卡uniform fastening 均匀一致的连接，均匀一致的紧固件countersunk cavity 埋头窝sealing quality 密封性fatigue life 疲劳寿命longitudinal stiffener 纵向加强件flattened hat section 扁帽型截面stress level 应力水平gauge 规格，尺寸，测量器，量规，卡规，铆钉行距pressure-cabin section 压力舱部分upside-down position 倒置位置dolly 平台车，铆钉顶铁，抵座，圆形锻磨fixture 夹具，卡具，定位装置，安装用具，型架，紧固extruded z transverse frame 挤压成型Z型截面的横向构件mating jig 装配架，总装型架cockpit enclosure 驾驶舱盖subassembly 分装件，部件，局部装配件fuselage shell 机身外壳channel frame 槽型截面构件floor 地板，底面seat track 座椅滑轨carpet 毡层，地毯，铺设地毯expansion beam 伸缩梁flight compartment 机组舱，空勤组舱attachment 廉洁，固定，接头stud bolt 桩螺栓passenger compartment 客舱nut strip 螺帽导板splice plate 拼接板spacer 间隔片，隔离物，垫片，垫圈insulation 绝缘，隔离__aisle panel 通道板freight v. 货物，货运，装货facilities v. 设备，装置，工厂，实验室fabrication 制造，装配，生产individual panel section 单独的壁板区段railroad car 有轨电车handing 处理，加工，操纵，管理，装卸，搬运，吊运handle v. 收兵，把手，处理suction-cup principle 空吸杯装置overhead monorail system 高架单轨吊车系统manufacturing cycle 生产周期sheet-metal holder 钣金夹持器arrangement 排列，布置，安装，构造，布局station number 站位编号distance 距离zero reference point 零参考点floor beam 地板梁keel beam 龙骨梁，底部大梁stretch-formed skin panel 拉伸成型蒙皮板stressed skin 承力蒙皮multiple-element contracture 多元件构造torsional unit 整体部件，组合件advancement 进步，前进，改进state-of-the-art 技术发展水平，目前工艺水平，工艺状态cutaway drawing 剖视图intercostal 加强肋，肋间的material 材料process 过程，流程，工序，步骤，工艺规程，工艺技术，制作方法conclusion 结论文案大全fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹corrosion 腐蚀cause 原因，理由，起因stress concentration 应力集中surface corrosion 表面腐蚀galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀，坑蚀intergranular corrosion 晶界腐蚀exfoliation 剥离，剥落stress corrosion 应力腐蚀fretting corrosion 磨损腐蚀，擦伤腐蚀dissimilar metal 不同金属metal bonding 金属粘结seam 接缝，接口，接合面damage 损伤，破坏，故障，事故roller 磙子，滚桶，碾压机chemical cleaning 化学清洁etching process 浸蚀加工，酸洗处理corrosion-inhibiting epoxy-type primer 防腐蚀环氧树脂底层涂料curing 处置，处理，固化处理epoxy adhesive 环氧树脂粘结剂Teflon fluorocarbon resin release cloth 特氟隆碳氟化合物树脂防粘布bleed cloth 透气布vacuum bag 真空袋autoclave 蒸压器adhesive 粘性的，粘合剂thermosetting epoxy resin 热固型环氧树脂ultrasonic inspection equipment 超声波探伤设备void 空学，空洞porosity 集气孔，沙眼，松孔cabin altitude 座舱高度pressure differential 压力差flight station 乘员舱，（机组人员）飞行工作位置cabin pressurization load 座舱增压载荷titanium fail-safe strap 钛金属破损安全带clad alloy 包覆金属entrapment 夹带，截留formation 形成，组成，构成lighter-gauge skin 较薄的机身蒙皮heavy-gauge skin 大规格蒙皮，厚蒙皮shot penning 喷丸强化，喷丸处理main frame 主隔框，承力隔框，中部最大隔框，主机架stopper 止动器，限制器channel 槽型型材，沟槽，______________管道，通道cut out 切口，开口attaching-clip angle 固定卡箍的角材overlapping 重迭，搭接overlapping stringer 搭接桁条center line 中心线transverse beam 横梁wing box 机翼翼盒wheel well 机轮舱，轮舱deck 地板，层舱sulfuric acid anodizing 硫酸阳极化处理organic-coated steel fastener 有机物涂层的钢紧固件polyurethane painting 聚氨酯涂料corrosion-prone area 易于腐蚀的部位filled-sealed adhesive 嵌缝密封粘合剂passenger door 客舱门center elevating coat room 中央升运保护涂层位置galley service center (机上) 厨房服务中心radome compartment 雷达无线整流罩舱avionics compartment 电子设备舱cargo compartment 货舱center wing 中央翼，中翼cargo door 货舱舱门accessory compartment 附件舱waste tank compartment 废液容器舱fuel vent collection box 燃油通气集油盒（进入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱）rueling interconnect line 加油互连通管道fuel tank 燃油油箱escape chute 应急离机口，应急离机滑梯，应急脱离滑道pressure fueling/defueling couplings 压力加油/放油接头hydraulic service center 液压服务中心galley lift （机上）厨房升降梯air conditioning duct 空气调节系统管道，空调管文案大全first class seating 头等舱座椅lavatory 卫生间，盥洗室weather radar 气候雷达curved windowshield panel 弯曲成型的挡风玻璃Rolls Royce RB211 turbofan 罗—罗，RB211涡轮风扇geared elevator 随动升降舵（可操纵水平安定面的）flying stabilizer 可操纵安定面auxiliary power unit (APU) 辅助动力装置pressure dome 球形气密隔框electronic service center 电子设备服务中心after hold (bulk cargo) 后货舱（散装货物，笨重货物）coach class seating 二等舱座位conteinerised cargo 集装箱货物double slotted flap 双开缝襟翼inner aileron 内副翼outer aileron 外副翼full span slat 全展长缝翼inward retraction main wheel 向内收起的主机轮forward retraction nose wheel 向前收起的前机轮air conditioning bay 空调设备舱scale 规模，比例，标尺fin 鳍，垂直安定面，垂直尾翼，立尾elevator 升降舵empennage 尾翼appearance 外形，外貌，外表，外观，出现，出版，发表span 翼展，跨距，间距auxiliary spar 辅助梁hinge v. 铰链，合页，铰接接头installation 装置，设备，安装，装配dorsal fin 背鳍streamlined fairing 流线型整流罩swept-back vertical stabilizer 后掠式垂直安定面stabilator 全动式水平尾翼primary controls 主操纵系统secondary controls 辅助操纵系统aileron assembly 副翼装配件repair 修理maintenance 维护，维修technician 技术人员，技师，专门人员proof of strength 强度验证，强度试验limit load test 最大使用载荷试验，限制载荷试验horn 角状物，操纵摇臂rigging load 校装载荷，水平调整载荷，装配载荷rational manner 合理的方式conservation manner 保守的方式movable tail surface 可动的尾部翼面adjustable stabilizer 可调节的安定面（安定面的安装角，可以改变）ultimate bearing strength 极限挤压强度mass balance 质量平衡concentrated mass balance weight 集中的质量平衡重量control system operation 操纵系统的工作function 功能，职能，作用confusion 混淆，干扰，混乱primary flight controls 飞行主操纵系统pitch 抚养，绕横轴的运动，桨叶角，桨距，紧固件的间距yaw v. 偏航运动，偏航two-control airplane 双操纵面飞机lateral control 横侧操纵directional control 方向操纵stop v. 停止，制动，止动器，止动块，止动装置wear v. 磨损slackness 松弛度take-up adjustment 拉紧调整trim system 配平系统precaution vt. 预防措施，小心，注意，警惕pilot 驾驶员trim device 配平装置irreversible tab 不可逆调整片reliability 可靠性unmistakable warning 清除无误的警告，明显的警告control system lock 操纵系统锁light twin airplane 轻型双发动机飞机jackscrew attachment point 螺旋千斤顶安装点文案大全hinge point 铰接点elevator balance panel bay 升降舵平衡翼板隔间flash beacon 闪光灯标attach bracket 固定支架primary flight control surface 飞行主操纵面cruising operation 巡航操作fabric 织物，织品，布，纤维织品water-proof 放水，不漏水，不透水coating 涂层drain hole 放油孔，排水孔，泄漏孔hinge line 铰链轴线auxiliary control surface 辅助操纵面doubler 加强板balance weight 平衡重量access door 检查口盖，工作窗，舱门access panel 口盖，舱盖honeycomb 蜂窝结构vertical axis 立轴flutter 颤振aerodynamic surface 气动力面bracket 支架，托架hinge bracket 铰链支架，铰链架displacement 位移，偏转，偏度aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率，气动效率，升阻比control tab 操纵屏，随动补偿片static balance 静态平衡aerodynamic balance 气动平衡，气动补偿dynamic balance 动平衡，飞行中立或力矩的平衡ruddervator V型尾翼，方向升降舵secondary flight control surface 飞行辅助操纵面straight and level flight 直线水平飞行servo tab 伺服片，随动补偿片，操纵片control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮crank 祛病，手柄，摇臂cable system 钢索系统actuating device 致动装置screwjack 螺旋千斤顶，螺旋致动器logical manner 合理的方式top rim 顶部轮缘，顶部轮圈position indicator 位置指示器push-pull rod 推拉杆，传动杆set-back hinge line 后置铰链轴线track fitting 滑轨接头leading edge slat 前缘缝翼scalloped doubler 扇形式样加强板fiberglass trailing edge 玻璃纤维后缘beaded-doubler inner skin 串珠状加强板内蒙皮feedback fitting 反馈接合actuation 致动器damper 阻尼器，缓冲器，减震器hinge pin 铰链销cotter pin 开口销，开尾销bearing 轴承control arm 操纵臂，操纵杆balance-weight arm 平衡重量支撑臂detachable elevator 可拆卸的升降舵，可分开的升降舵copilot 副驾驶员headroom 净空（高度），头上空间visibility 能见度，视野clearance 间隙，间距，惊恐，余地，清理，排除parachute 降落伞provision 准备，预备，设备，装置aerobatics 特技飞行，航空表演demonstration 论证，说明，显示，示范flight test 飞行试验flying ability 飞行技能，飞行员驾驶技术egress 出口，出路，外溢personnel 全体人员，全体职员navigator 导航设备，导航仪，领航员flight engineer 随机工程师，空勤机械师appurtenance (常用复数) 附属设备，附件，配件，辅助工具safety vt. 安全性，安全措施，安全，保险assurance 确信，把握，信心，保证concentration 集中，浓缩，聚集propeller-driven airplane 螺旋桨飞机blade 叶片，桨叶air-transportation service 空运服务seal 蜜蜂，封严，密封装置，密封垫，密封胶windshield 风挡，风挡玻璃single-place airplane 单座飞机accommodation 调节机能，适应____________(w，供应，文案大全膳宿供应，座位，铺位agriculture aircraft 农业用机instrument 仪表，仪器furnishing 装备，装置，设备，供给dual controls 双重操纵机构first pilot 正驾驶，机长second pilot 副驾驶statement 叙述，陈述，论点up-to-date information 最新的资料ventilation 通风，排起，换气vision 观测，目击，观测，视线，视力windshield wiper 雨刷，风挡刷storm window 风雨窗，双层窗airstream 气流glare v. 闪光，强烈刺目的光reflection 反射，折射，偏射windshield panel 风挡窗格玻璃，窗格玻璃impact 碰撞，冲击，撞击flight path 飞行轨迹，航迹velocity 速度transparent plastic sheet 透明塑料板flanged doubler 弯边的加强板，带凸缘的加强板retaining strip 固定带waterproof adhesive tape 防水胶布带vinyl channel 乙烯塑料槽型件thickness 厚度stiffness 刚度，刚性，安定性，稳定性contour 轮廓线，外形cowl deck 整流罩平台felt seal 毛毡密封indentation 压痕，凹槽manufacturer 制造厂，生产厂家maintenance manual 维修手册laminated panel 层板forged frame 锻制框架，锻造框架hnoist provision 起重设备gasket seal 垫片密封，填料密封removal 拆卸vinyl interlayer 乙烯塑料中间层phenolic spacer 酚醛垫片，酚醛间隔物phenolic block 酚醛块gasket silicone seal 硅铜填料密封剂semi-tempered glass 半强化玻璃terminal 终端，终止，接线柱，引线接头autopilot engage 自动驾驶仪接通navigation marker light 航行标示灯，导航信标接收机信号灯airspeed indicator 空速指示器，空速表pilot directional indicator 自动驾驶仪航向指示器gyro horizon 陀螺地平议，航空地平议compass card 罗盘刻度盘altimeter 高度表，高度计rate of climb 爬升率emergency pneumatic brake 应急气动刹车，应急冷气刹车autopilot axis indicator 自动驾驶仪接通指示器ice-detector light 积冰探测灯engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比，发动机增压比engine r.p.m 发动机每分钟转速thrust-reverser operating light 反推力工作指示灯tailpipe temperature 排气温度管，涡轮后温度master warning 主警告gear down, lock light 起落架放下，锁定信号灯fuel flow 燃油流量tachometer 马赫数表，M数表navigation radio selection 导航无线电选择仪glide slope light 下坡滑度指示灯autopilot disengage 自动驾驶仪切断radio and radar control 无线电和雷达控制air-brake handle 气动刹车减速手柄，减速扳手柄weather radar scope 气象雷达显示器thrust lever 推力杆，油门杆parking-brake letch 停机刹车锁engine start lever 发动机启动手柄turn and bank indicator 转弯侧滑仪hydraulic system pressure 液压系统压力stabilizer trim wheel 安定面配平手轮rudder trim 方向舵配平door post 门框aluminum extrusion 铝挤压件outer retainer 外部固定件，外部保持件文案大全temperature sensing element 热敏元件five-ply laminated panel 五层层压窗格玻璃insert 垫圈，插入物defog bus bar 清除混蚀汇流条，扫雾汇流条conductive coating 导电敷层chip retarder 碎裂阻聚剂anti-ice bus bar 防冰汇流条air carrier 航空运输公司，空运工具，运输机presence 存在fuel fume 燃油蒸汽，燃油雾气carbon mobixide 一氧化碳dangerous trace 危险的痕迹ventilation system 通风系统heating system 加温系统pressurization system 增压系统first-class section 一等客舱段trijetliner 三发喷气式航线客机airline 航线，航空公司coach section 二等舱客段broad lofty ceiling 宽阔高耸的舱顶spaciousness 宽敞，宽敞度aisle 通道，走廊divider 分配器，分隔器personal effects 个人财物carry-on luggage 随身的行李safety-belt 安全带，保险带cycle pressurization loading 循环增压载荷pressurized airliner 座舱增压式航线客机cabin sidewall lining 座舱侧壁材料fail-safe structure 破损安全结构acrylic plastic 聚丙烯塑料peripheral seal 周边密封，周缘密封sponge rubber 泡沫橡胶，多孔橡胶spring retainer 弹簧座圈shouldered screw 带托肩的螺钉window-frame forging 窗框锻件reveal 窗框半槽边，窗侧retaining bracket 固定架window ring pan 环形窗框clip 夹子，卡箍slit 长缝，裂缝conditioned air 以调节空气condensation 凝聚，凝结acoustical seal 吸音密封window shade 窗户遮光罩，窗帘acoustical pane 吸音窗玻璃side wall panel 侧壁板formed sheet-metal structure 预成型钣金结构hydro press 水压机stamp press 冲压机，模锻压力机drop hammer 落锤entrance 进口upholstered cabin 装饰过的座舱matching upholstered panel 匹装备饰板door latching 门扣locking mechanism 锁机构forward entry door 前登机门hinge gate 铰接活门door opening 舱门口hinging mechanism 铰接机构，门枢机构controlling mechanism 操纵机构，控制机构plug 塞子，孔塞，堵塞物securing mechanism 关紧机构inside handle 内部手柄cam plate 凸轮盘，凸轮板latching-crank assembly 柄锁装配件angular movement 角运动latch rod 锁杆latch roller 锁滚柱cock-crank assembly 竖起的曲柄装配件torque-tube crank 扭转曲柄hinge arm 铰接臂guide arm 导向支臂snubber 缓冲器，消音器assist handle 辅助手柄radius link 摇柄pivot axis 止动销stop pin 止动板latch pin 锁销door-open stowing latch lever 舱门打开收锁杆remainder 剩余部分recessed handle 隐藏式手柄，隐藏在凹坑处的手柄complexity 错综复杂，复杂的事物bogy 小车，转向架normal mode 普通型文案大全emergency mode 应急型auxiliary mode 辅助型emergency evacuation slide 应急排空滑块deployment 部署，展开，散开，开伞reveal seal 窗侧密封outer pane spring assembly 外部窗格玻璃弹簧装配件permanently mounted screw 永久性固定螺钉nutplate 托板螺帽ventilation hole 通气孔ventilation slot 通气缝window trim 窗狂细木工件，窗框装饰trim pad 细木窗框衬垫escutcheon plate 锁眼盖，孔罩板handle mechanism housing 手柄机构外壳avionics compartment lower door 电子设备下舱门avionics compartment aft door 电子设备后舱门air conditioning compartment door 空调舱门forward passenger door 前客舱门center accessory compartment door 中央辅助设备舱门overawing passenger door 机翼上方客舱门center cargo door 中央货舱门APU compartment door 辅助电源设备舱舱门tail cone lower door 尾锥下舱门overstress 过大应力，过载，超载overstressing 过应力，超限应力landing load 地面载荷（指起飞，着陆或在地面滑行时，飞机结构承受的载荷）fixed landing gear 固定式起落架retractable landing gear 收放式起落架conventional arrangement 常规配置，正常配置tricycle arrangement 前三点布局，前三点配置tricycle landing gear arrangement 前三点式起落架布局nose wheel 前轮old conventional gear 旧式常规起落架tail-wheel type 尾轮式main gear 主起落架strut 支柱，撑杆，吊架body-gear strut 机身起落架支柱wing-gear strut 机翼起落架支柱nose-gear wheel 前起落架机轮main wheel 主轮axis 轮轴，车轮main beam 主梁caster 脚轮，转向轮swivel 旋转接头，旋转节，旋转shock-absorbing method 减震方法rubber shock cord 橡皮减震绳，缓冲绳rubber disk 橡皮盘coil spring 螺旋弹簧，盘簧hydraulic piston 液压活塞flexible spring steel 柔性弹簧钢oleo 油液减震器，油液减震支柱air-oleo 空气—油液减震器spring-oleo 弹簧—油液减震器flexibility 柔性，韧性，挠性elasticity 弹性alloy steel 合金钢brake 刹车air-oleo strut 油气式减震支柱cylinder 气缸，做动筒，圆筒metering piston 分油活塞，分油柱塞orifice 小孔metering pin 调节油针taxi 滑行cross-sectional drawing 剖视图retracting system 收起系统trunnion 轴颈，枢轴，耳轴retracting mechanism 收起机构electric operated screw 电操纵螺杆hydraulic actuating cylinder 液压致动作动筒civil airplane 民用飞机，民航飞机linking device 连接机构drop-test 着陆重量（起落架）落震试验，冲击试验wheel well door 起落架舱门，轮舱盖supporting structure 支撑结构friction 摩擦力inertia 惯性brake torque 刹车扭矩air load 气动载荷文案大全retraction 收回extension 伸出，延伸stalling speed 失速速度approach position 进场着陆位置cruising speed 巡航速度load factor 载荷因数，过载，装载系数（有效载荷与飞机起飞重量比）yawing maneuver 偏航运动，方向动机positive means 可靠的方法safety switch 安全电门，保险开关emergency system 应急系统emergency means 应急方法operational test 使用实验，工作实验retracted position 收上位extended position 放下位landplane 陆上飞机aural warning device 声响报警装置，声响报警器throttle 节流阀，节流油门，节气门manual shutoff 手动关断landing-gear control knob 起落架控制按钮transport-airplane 运输机tire 轮胎，轮箍multiple landing gear 多轮起落架compressed air chamber 压缩空气室piston tube 活塞管inner cylinder 内筒outer cylinder 外筒oil chamber 油室power plant 动力装置，发动机mount 支架座，安装，固定，装配enclosed shelter 封闭的掩蔽所multiengine airplane 多引擎飞机National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NSAS) 国家航空和宇航局stream-lined structure 流线型结构pod 吊舱，短舱，分离舱，可拆卸的货舱pylon 外挂梁，吊架，挂架，支架engine mount 发动机架formed sheet metal 冷弯钣金件welded steel tube 焊接钢管forged steel 锻制钢reciprocating (position) engine 活塞式发动机overhaul 大修engine change 发动机更换liquid line 液体管路electric cable 电缆control linkage 操纵线系quick-disconnect joint 快速拆卸接头quick engine change (QEC) 快速更换发动机package 组件，部件，成套设备radial engine 星型发动机opposed engine 对置式发动机bushing 衬套，衬筒vibration absorption 震动吸收pad 沉淀，填料，垫片，底座台cushion 垫子，软点，减震垫restraining action 约束作用manufa cturer’s handbook 制造厂手册mount bracket 固定托架，安装托架dynamic suspension 非刚性支撑法，减______________震悬挂，减震吊架the center of gravity (CG) 重心mount link 安装连杆universal joint 万向接头turbine engine 涡轮发动机competent technician 胜任的技术人员，主观的技术人员fuel-burning heating 燃烧燃油的加热器tail-pipe section 尾部排气管段，尾部喷管段fire wall 防火墙shroud 外壳，保护罩grommet 索环，眼圈，金属孔眼closing rib 端部翼肋strut mount fitting 吊架安装接头engine rear mount support fitting 发动机后部安装架支撑接头disconnect point 分解点universal block 万向接合件cone bolt 锥体螺栓support link 支撑连杆thrust link 推力杆atmosphere 大气，空气lift 升力，举力physical mixture 物理混合物文案大全。
航空机务通用英语全套汇编
,.飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according t o；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part 拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equi pment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或relea sed因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare pa rts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩写fwd,.后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine 起落架landing gear 缩写LDG 主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check 试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree,.不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire 在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured 烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank,.燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing 翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartme nt座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c,.空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution du ct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchang er增压室plenum 增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicato r客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifol d客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel 控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override rela y传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch,.压气机出口过热电门compressor outle t overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve 风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter 马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator 自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around s witch俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna,.选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel 音频选择面板audio select panel 语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locat or transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics un itATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch 变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power contr ol unit备用电源控制组件standby power con trol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit,.厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detect or主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indic ator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator 升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE sl at后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE fl,.ap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuat or副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ex tend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor 失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column 速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat contro l valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel 大翼加油面板wing fueling panel 增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line,.液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overhea t warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain 风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power 加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor s witch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display,.控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural w arning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state fligh t data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column p osition sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler in terlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor 副翼位置传感器aileron position 地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside 刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator,.前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay 自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mec hanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked s ensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sen sor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension l,.imit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch 前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering s witch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve 加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV li ght防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light 下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate,.灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude recei ver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder 收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indica tor旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mas k机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator,.氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rel ay高度压力电门altitude press switch 机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transd ucer乘务员服务组件attendant service u nit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief val veATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator 引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler contr ol valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch 恒温器thermostat 总管压力传感器manifold press trans mitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve 单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation val ve预冷控制活门precooler control valv e地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator 空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle,.废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor contr ol relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit s witch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve 球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sen sor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door positi on switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly 紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trim,.ATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment win dowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank 风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch 发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor 高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RP M尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame out ATA73 发动机燃油和控制,.发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & cont rol燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control pane l插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power rela y风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet tempera ture sensor 压差电门differential pressure switc h电子发动机控制electronic engine c ontrol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitte rATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition switc hATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearan ce valve 缩写HPTCV,.低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch 发动机附件组件engine accessory uni tATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel he at exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor 滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sens or滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch,.滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitte r润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
飞机部件英语翻译对照
1 飞机及其主要部件 AIRCRAFT AND MAIN COMPONENTS飞机 aircraft, airplane1.1飞机类型 AIRCRAFT TYPE民用飞机 civil aircraft干线机 trunk aircraft, trunkliners支线机 regional aircraft, commuter商用飞机 commercial aircraft客货两用机 combination aircraft旅客机 passenger aircraft运输机 transport aircraft宽体飞机 wide fuselage aircraft窄机身飞机 narrow-bodied aircraft大型运输机 large transport aircraft货机 cargo aircraft, airfreighter, freight aircraft公务机/行政勤务飞机 business/executive aircraft, administrative aircraft 公务喷气机 business jet aircraft, corporate jet aircraft通用飞机 general-purpose aircraft私人飞机 private owner airplane适航飞机 airworthy aircraft全天候飞机 all-weather aircraft后掠翼飞机 swept back wing airplane喷气式飞机 jet airplane燃气涡轮式飞机 turbine-engine aircraft涡轮风扇式飞机 turbofan aircraft涡轮喷气式飞机 turbojet airplane 双喷气发动机飞机 twin-jet aircraft 亚音速飞机 subsonic aircraft 中程飞机 medium-range aircraft 中短程飞机 short/medium aircraft 远程飞机 long-distance aircraft 半硬壳式飞机 semimonocoque aircraft 前（后）三点飞机 aircraft with nose (tail) wheel 原型机,样机 prototype aircraft, mockup 试验型飞机 development aircraft 基本型飞机 basic aircraft 改型飞机 modified aircraft 批生产飞机mass-produced aircraft1.2 飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFT MAIN COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS1.2.1 机身 FUSELAGE机体 airframe, body 机头 nose 机身 fuselage 前机身 forward fuselage 中机身 mid fuselage 中后机身 mid-aft fuselage 后机身 aft fuselage 机身下部 lower fuselage 机身中上部 mid-upper fuselage 机身上部 upper fuselage 增压机身 pressurized fuselage 机身结构 fuselage structure 机体结构 airframe structure 半硬壳式机身 semimonocoque fuselage 半硬壳式结构 semimonocoque structure 主要结构primary structure次要结构，辅助结构 secondary structure,auxiliary structure 基本结构 basic structure复合材料结构 composite material structure 胶结蜂窝结构 honeycomb bonded structure金属胶结结构 metal-to-metal adhesive bonded structure 加强结构 reinforced structure 梁肋结构 spar-and rib structure 机身蒙皮 fuselage skin隔框 bulkhead (BHD), frame 机身隔框 fuselage frame 圆形隔框circumferential frame 机身与机翼对接隔框 fuselage-wing frame 翼梁固定隔框 spar frame 前梁固定隔框 front spar frame 后梁固定隔框 rear spar frame 气密隔框 pressure bulkhead 防火隔板（墙） fire bulkhead 机身桁梁（大梁） longeron 横梁 transverse beam 纵梁 longitudinal beam 长桁 stringer,longeron 角形桁条 angle stringer “Z”型桁条 "Z"section stringer “Π”型桁条"hat-section" stringer加强桁条 heavy stringer 龙骨梁 keel beam 龙骨 keel 地板 floor panel 地板梁 floor beam 座椅滑轨 seat track 气密地板pressure floor 整流片（带，包皮）fillet机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带） fuselage-to-wing fillet, wing-root fillet 整流罩 fairing机身整流罩 fuselage fairing机身机翼整流罩 fuselage-to-fairing雷达天线罩 radome天线整流罩 antenna fairing搭接板 splice机身搭接板 fuselage splice纵向搭接板 longitudinal splice长桁搭接板 stringer splice加强板（双搭接板） double splice机身站位 station (STA) 站位线 station line机身横截面 fuselage cross section水平线 water line (WL)纵剖线(横向站位线） buttock line （BL）中心线 center line （CL）机身气密包线 fuselage pressure envelope分离面 break工艺分离面 production break, manufacturing break主舱地板 main deck 货舱地板 cargo deck驾驶舱地板 flight compartment floor纵向加强件 intercostal转折梁 crease beam尾锥 tailcone化纤蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 1.2.2机翼 WING ·机翼类型 WING TYPE基本翼 basic wing 中央翼 center wing 中外翼（翼）inboard wing外翼 outboard wing 翼尖 wing tip上单翼 upper-monowing 下单翼 lower-monowing上反角机翼 anhedral wing, positive dihedral wing 下反角机翼 negative dihedral wing 带盒形梁的机翼 box-spar wing 双梁式机翼 double-spar wing 整体油箱机翼 fuel-tight wing 有襟翼的机翼 flapped wing 后掠机翼 sweptback wing 前缘开缝机翼 nose-slot wing 翼梢小翼 winglets·机翼主要结构 PRIMARY WING STRUCTURE 前缘 leading edge 后缘 trailing edge 翼尖整流罩 wing-tip fairing 翼根整流带 wing-root fillet 翼根整流罩 wing-root fairing 翼梁 wing spar 盒形翼梁 box spar 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 纵墙（假梁） false spar 副翼翼梁 aileron spar辅助梁 secondary spar, auxiliary spar 展向梁 spanwise beam腹板式翼梁 plated-web spar, web-type spar 整体式翼梁 one-piece spar 后缘翼梁 trailing edge beam起落架支撑梁landing gear (support) beam 机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙） wing web （W/W） beam 翼盒 wing box 中央翼盒 center wing box 扭力盒 torsion box 机翼整体油箱 integral fuel tank 翼肋 wing rib 油箱端肋 tank end rib 加强肋 reinforced rib梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforced rib整体肋 one-piece rib 腹板 web 缘条 chord,flange 支柱，加强件 stiffener 长桁 stringer上长桁 upper stringer ER 下长桁 lower stringer 机翼蒙皮 wing skin 蒙皮壁板 skin panel 铝合金蒙皮 alumium skin 蜂窝结构蒙皮 honeycomb skin 双层蒙皮 double skin 轻合金蒙皮 light-alloy skin 抗拉蒙皮 tension skin 加强蒙皮 reinforced skin 蒙皮 inner skin 外蒙皮 outer skin 上蒙皮 upper skin 下蒙皮 lower skin 翼剖面（翼型） airfoil襟翼滑轨整流罩 flap track fairing 根部（三叉）接头 terminal fitting ·襟翼 WING FLAP 侧襟翼 inboard flaps 外侧襟翼 outer flaps 前缘襟翼 leading-edge flap 后缘襟翼 trailing-edge flap襟翼滑轨安装接头 flap track attachment fitting ·缝翼 SLAT前缘缝翼 leading-edge slat 可操纵缝翼 movable slat ·副翼 AILERON 扰流板 spoiler 减速板 airbrake 减升板 lift dumper 调整片 tab, adjustable tab 副翼调整片 aileron trim tab 铰头 hinge fitting 作动器接头 actuator fitting 1.2.3 尾翼TAIL, EMPENNAGE安定面 STABILIZER水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer水平尾翼 horizontal tail垂直安定面 vertical stabilizer垂直尾翼 vertical tail,vertical fin全动垂直尾翼 all-movable vertical tail,all-movable fin操纵面，舵面 control surface舵面锁 gust lock, control lock方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator背鳍 dorsal fin翼尖 wing tip补偿装置 COMPENSATOR迎角补偿器 angle-of-attack compensator配平装置 trimmer调整片 trim tab, adjustable tab升降舵调整片 elevator trim tab方向舵调整片 rudder trim tab固定调整片 fixed trim tab操纵调整片 control tab方向舵操纵装置 rudder control unit偏航阻尼器 yaw damper安定面结构 STABILIZER STRUCTURE前缘 leading edge (LE) 固定前缘 fixed leading edge 可卸前缘 removable leading edge 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 扭力盒 torque box 长桁 stringer 肋rib安定面配平致动螺杆 stabilizer trim jack screw配重 balance weight, counter balance, mass balance 整体壁板 intergral panel 中梁 middle spar 中央盒板 center section 外伸段 outer section 1.2.4 舱门 DOORS ·舱门 DOORS 登机门entry door旅客门 passenger door 旅客登机门 passenger entry door 驾驶舱门 crew door 货舱门 cargo door行舱门 baggage door, luggage door 应急门（出口） emergency door (exit) 服务舱门 service door 检修门 access door 厨房门 galley door 盥洗室门 lavatory door 登机梯门 airstair door 电气设备舱门 electrical door 电子设备舱门 electronics door 起落架舱门 landing gear door驾驶舱应急出口 escape hatch, overhead hatch 辅助动力装置舱门 APU(Auxiliary Power Unit) access door 电子/电气舱门 E&E compartment door 冲压空气涡轮舱门 RAT compartment door 前起落架舱门 nose landing gear door 主起落架舱门 main landing gear door ·门结构 DOOR STRUCTURE 门框 door frame, door-case 门梁 door beam 门加强肋 door stiffening rib 门上/下托架 upper/lower carriage 门的衬板 door lining 门槛 doorsill门操纵机构 door control mechanism(door operation mechanism) 手操纵 manual control 电操纵 electrical control 门手柄 door handle 门把手 door-knob 辅助手柄 assist handle 应急手柄 emergency handle 应急起动手柄 emergency trigger lever 选择手柄 selector lever 门锁 door lock 门锁闩 door latch 锁闩杆 latch rod 锁闩滚轮latch rolle门操纵杆 door control rod 门扭力管（管轴） door torque tube锁稍lock pin, latch pin, catch pin 门锁定装置（闸柄） trigger门锁杆机构 girt bar mechanism 开锁杆 open lock release rod (锁杆)啮合 engagement (锁杆)分离 detachment 手摇把 crank 推拉杆 push-pull rod 凸轮板 cam plate锁住曲柄滚轮 latching crank roller 开关曲柄推杆 cocking crank pushrod 门导轨 door track 门导轨小齿轮 door track pinion 门导轨齿条 door track rack 导轨导向滚轮 track guide roller 导向臂 guide arm 导向稍 guide pin 导向凸轮 guide cam 凸轮导轨 cam track 凸轮轴 camshaft 凸轮随动装置 cam follower摇臂 bellcrank, rocker铰链臂 hinge arm半径连杆 radius link门作动器 actuator作动器离合器 actuator clutch齿轮箱 gearbox齿条齿轮传动 rack and pinion drive角传动装置 angle drive软轴 flex shaft横传动轴 cross drive shaft门止动块 door stop门止动块接头 door stop fitting卡爪 pawl门打开定位卡销 door open detent偏心弹簧卡销 overcenter spring detent偏心衬套 eccentric bushing齿形板 serrated plate轴钩 pivot hook后部垫块 heel pad安装支架 support bracket, mounting bracket防磨板 wear plate抗剪销 shear pin门警告系统 door warning system门传感器 door sensor锁闩传感器 latch sensor门锁开关 door lock switch门位置开关 door position switch门速度限制器 door speed limiter平衡器 counterbalance减震器，缓冲器 snubber应急撤离系统 emergency evacuation system单通道撤离滑梯 single channel evacuation slide 滑梯充气瓶 slide inflation cylinder抽气管（器） aspirator护罩 shroud滑梯包装板 pack board喷射器带条 ejector strap释放钢索 release cable滑梯收进装置 slide retractor触点接头 stop fitting1.2.5 窗 WINDOWS驾驶舱窗 flight compartment (deck) windows旅客舱窗 passenger compartment (cabin) windows旅客登机门窗 passenger entry door windows服务门窗 service door windows检查/观察窗 inspection/observation windows双层玻璃窗 double-glazed window电热防冰窗 electrically antiiced window加温玻璃窗 heated windows客舱舷窗 cabin window机头窗 nose window, forward-view window后视窗 rear-view window固定客舱舷窗 fixed cabin windows滑动窗 sliding windows风挡 windshield防鸟撞风挡 withstand bird impact windshield, bird-proof windshield 防弹玻璃风挡 armor glass windshield电阻丝加热风挡 electrically heated windshield热气加温风挡 hot-air windshield双层玻璃风挡 twin-pane windshield三层风挡 tri-layer windshield多层风挡 laminated windshield金膜风挡玻璃 gold film windshield窗玻璃 windowpane强化玻璃 tempered glass外层薄强化玻璃层 outer thin-tempered glass layer 中间隔层 interlayer丙烯酸有机玻璃 arcylic glass导电涂层 conductive coating层玻璃 inner pane中层玻璃 middle pane外层玻璃 outer pane风挡雨刷 windshield wiper风挡的安装 windshield installation风挡框 windshield frame窗槛 windowsill窗帘 window curtain, curtain安装环 mounting ring丙烯酸垫圈 acrylic spacer橡胶模压密封件 rubber molded seal气动校平器 aerodynamic smoother窗加热控制 window heat control汇流条 bus bar汇流条接头 bus bar terminal电源接头 power terminal温度控制传感器 temperature control sensor温度调节器 heat controller加热元件 heating elements加温模块 heat module过热开关 overheat switch过热温度自动调节器 overheat thermostat过热指示灯 overheat indicator light备用传感器 spare sensor旅客舱窗的安装 passenger cabin window installation 窗固定接头 window retainer fitting锯齿形板 serrated plate弹簧卡子 spring clip密封隔板 seal diaphragm放密封隔板槽口 diaphragm notch密封垫环 seal spacer ring支承卡子 backup clip窗框半边槽 reveal通气孔 vent hole窗周缘密封件 peripheral seal防磨涂层 anti-fretting coating检查和观察设备 inspection and observation equipment 货舱观察窗 cargo compartment viewer宽角度观察窗 wide angle viewer1.2.6 短舱/吊挂 NACELLE/PYLON ·类型 TYPE发动机短舱 engine nacelle涡轮喷气发动机短舱 turbo-jet engine nacelle涡轮风扇发动机短舱 turbofan engine nacelle后机身发动机短舱 aft fuselage mounted engine nacelle 可卸短舱 removable nacelle ·结构 STRUCTURE进气道 air inlet风扇段舱门 fan cowl door反推力装置 thrust reverser吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing吊挂前梁 pylon front spar吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar封闭肋 closing rib辅助梁 auxiliary spar主承力结构 main frame防火墙 fire wall肋 rib整流罩 fairing腹板 web拼接板 splice plate连接条（片） connection strap加强板 doubler。
空客缩略语中英对照
空客缩略语中英对照空客是欧洲最大的航空航天公司之一，其缩略语常常出现在飞机制造、设计、维修等方面。
以下是一些常见的空客缩略语及其英文对照。
1. A/C - Aircraft 飞机2. APU - Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置3. ATA - Air Transport Association 航空运输协会4. ATR - Automatic Thrust Restoration 自动推力恢复5. C/B - Circuit Breaker 断路器6. CBM - Condition Based Maintenance 基于状态的维修7. CMC - Central Maintenance Computer 中央维修计算机8. ECU - Electronic Control Unit 电子控制单元9. FMS - Flight Management System 飞行管理系统10. FMU - Fuel Metering Unit 燃油计量器11. GPS - Global Positioning System 全球定位系统12. IAE - International Aero Engines 国际航空发动机公司13. IFE - In-Flight Entertainment 机上娱乐设备14. LRU - Line Replaceable Unit 线可更换单元15. MEL - Minimum Equipment List 最低设备清单16. PMA - Parts Manufacturer Approval 零件制造商批准17. PSEU - Pitot Static Electronic Unit 静压电子单元18. QAR - Quick Access Recorder 快速访问记录器19. RAT - Ram Air Turbine 气动涡轮机20. TCAS - Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System 航空器防撞警告系统以上是一些常见的空客缩略语及其英文对照，了解这些缩略语可以帮助飞行员、维修人员等更好地理解和应用相关设备。
飞机各部件英文翻译
飞机各部件英文翻译airliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet(aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风飞机维修专业英语2008-08-10 12:00:16 AMUUcall 网络电话,注册就送60分钟话费飞机维修专业英语轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected 收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引 --Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero fie牵引完成 --Pushback complete刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake刹车刹好 --Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束 --Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开 --Ping Remoed稍等 --Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员naigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-drien aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupole 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机naigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮eleator 升降舵radio naigation deice 无线电导航设备radio directie deice 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, elocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night serice 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风缩写 ABBREIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air drien pump, air drien hydraulic pump 气动液压泵AD adance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL aboe ground leel 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AM airborne ibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DE deiation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS enironmental control system 环控系统EDP engine drien pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELE eleation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EAC eacuation 撤空;排泄物EBC engine ane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦 Aiation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight leel changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground serice select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground serice transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drie generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperatie 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离ISI instantaneous瞬时的ertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NA naigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negatie 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NMEM RD non-olatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NMEM WR non-olatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS obserer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OHD oerhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OHT oerheat 过热ORD oerride 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deiation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power leel anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positie (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger serice system 客服系统PSU passenger serice unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCR recieer 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representatie 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES resere 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误RE reerse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM reolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/eleator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selectie calling 飞航呼叫SER serice 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SO shut off ale 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reerser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust leer angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器 rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带 (无线电的)波段,频带/NA ertical naigation 【经】纵向联合的导航/S ertical speed 垂直的速率ERT ertical 垂直的ERT SPD ertical speed 垂直的速率FY erify 验证G ertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘HF ery high frequency 超高频无线电IB ibration 震动LD alid 合法的;有效的L ale 【机】阀,活门OL olume 量;额OLT oltage 电压;伏特数OR HF omni range receier 方向无线识标OX oice 声音TR ideo tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子 ; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器。
飞机部件英语翻译对照
1 飞机及其主要部件 AIRCRAFT AND MAIN COMPONENTS飞机 aircraft, airplane1.1飞机类型 AIRCRAFT TYPE民用飞机 civil aircraft干线机 trunk aircraft, trunkliners支线机 regional aircraft, commuter商用飞机 commercial aircraft客货两用机 combination aircraft旅客机 passenger aircraft运输机 transport aircraft宽体飞机 wide fuselage aircraft窄机身飞机 narrow-bodied aircraft大型运输机 large transport aircraft货机 cargo aircraft, airfreighter, freight aircraft公务机/行政勤务飞机 business/executive aircraft, administrative aircraft 公务喷气机 business jet aircraft, corporate jet aircraft通用飞机 general-purpose aircraft私人飞机 private owner airplane适航飞机 airworthy aircraft全天候飞机 all-weather aircraft后掠翼飞机 swept back wing airplane喷气式飞机 jet airplane燃气涡轮式飞机 turbine-engine aircraft涡轮风扇式飞机 turbofan aircraft涡轮喷气式飞机 turbojet airplane 双喷气发动机飞机 twin-jet aircraft 亚音速飞机 subsonic aircraft 中程飞机 medium-range aircraft 中短程飞机 short/medium aircraft 远程飞机 long-distance aircraft 半硬壳式飞机 semimonocoque aircraft 前（后）三点飞机 aircraft with nose (tail) wheel 原型机,样机 prototype aircraft, mockup 试验型飞机 development aircraft 基本型飞机 basic aircraft 改型飞机 modified aircraft 批生产飞机mass-produced aircraft1.2 飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFT MAIN COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS1.2.1 机身 FUSELAGE机体 airframe, body 机头 nose 机身 fuselage 前机身 forward fuselage 中机身 mid fuselage 中后机身 mid-aft fuselage 后机身 aft fuselage 机身下部 lower fuselage 机身中上部 mid-upper fuselage 机身上部 upper fuselage 增压机身 pressurized fuselage 机身结构 fuselage structure 机体结构 airframe structure 半硬壳式机身 semimonocoque fuselage 半硬壳式结构 semimonocoque structure 主要结构primary structure次要结构，辅助结构 secondary structure,auxiliary structure 基本结构 basic structure复合材料结构 composite material structure 胶结蜂窝结构 honeycomb bonded structure金属胶结结构 metal-to-metal adhesive bonded structure 加强结构 reinforced structure 梁肋结构 spar-and rib structure 机身蒙皮 fuselage skin隔框 bulkhead (BHD), frame 机身隔框 fuselage frame 圆形隔框circumferential frame 机身与机翼对接隔框 fuselage-wing frame 翼梁固定隔框 spar frame 前梁固定隔框 front spar frame 后梁固定隔框 rear spar frame 气密隔框 pressure bulkhead 防火隔板（墙） fire bulkhead 机身桁梁（大梁） longeron 横梁 transverse beam 纵梁 longitudinal beam 长桁 stringer,longeron 角形桁条 angle stringer “Z”型桁条 "Z"section stringer “Π”型桁条"hat-section" stringer加强桁条 heavy stringer 龙骨梁 keel beam 龙骨 keel 地板 floor panel 地板梁 floor beam 座椅滑轨 seat track 气密地板pressure floor 整流片（带，包皮）fillet机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带） fuselage-to-wing fillet, wing-root fillet 整流罩 fairing机身整流罩 fuselage fairing机身机翼整流罩 fuselage-to-fairing雷达天线罩 radome天线整流罩 antenna fairing搭接板 splice机身搭接板 fuselage splice纵向搭接板 longitudinal splice长桁搭接板 stringer splice加强板（双搭接板） double splice机身站位 station (STA) 站位线 station line机身横截面 fuselage cross section水平线 water line (WL)纵剖线(横向站位线） buttock line （BL）中心线 center line （CL）机身气密包线 fuselage pressure envelope分离面 break工艺分离面 production break, manufacturing break主舱地板 main deck 货舱地板 cargo deck驾驶舱地板 flight compartment floor纵向加强件 intercostal转折梁 crease beam尾锥 tailcone化纤蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 1.2.2机翼 WING ·机翼类型 WING TYPE基本翼 basic wing 中央翼 center wing 中外翼（翼）inboard wing外翼 outboard wing 翼尖 wing tip上单翼 upper-monowing 下单翼 lower-monowing上反角机翼 anhedral wing, positive dihedral wing 下反角机翼 negative dihedral wing 带盒形梁的机翼 box-spar wing 双梁式机翼 double-spar wing 整体油箱机翼 fuel-tight wing 有襟翼的机翼 flapped wing 后掠机翼 sweptback wing 前缘开缝机翼 nose-slot wing 翼梢小翼 winglets·机翼主要结构 PRIMARY WING STRUCTURE 前缘 leading edge 后缘 trailing edge 翼尖整流罩 wing-tip fairing 翼根整流带 wing-root fillet 翼根整流罩 wing-root fairing 翼梁 wing spar 盒形翼梁 box spar 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 纵墙（假梁） false spar 副翼翼梁 aileron spar辅助梁 secondary spar, auxiliary spar 展向梁 spanwise beam腹板式翼梁 plated-web spar, web-type spar 整体式翼梁 one-piece spar 后缘翼梁 trailing edge beam起落架支撑梁landing gear (support) beam 机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙） wing web （W/W） beam 翼盒 wing box 中央翼盒 center wing box 扭力盒 torsion box 机翼整体油箱 integral fuel tank 翼肋 wing rib 油箱端肋 tank end rib 加强肋 reinforced rib梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforced rib整体肋 one-piece rib 腹板 web 缘条 chord,flange 支柱，加强件 stiffener 长桁 stringer上长桁 upper stringer ER 下长桁 lower stringer 机翼蒙皮 wing skin 蒙皮壁板 skin panel 铝合金蒙皮 alumium skin 蜂窝结构蒙皮 honeycomb skin 双层蒙皮 double skin 轻合金蒙皮 light-alloy skin 抗拉蒙皮 tension skin 加强蒙皮 reinforced skin 蒙皮 inner skin 外蒙皮 outer skin 上蒙皮 upper skin 下蒙皮 lower skin 翼剖面（翼型） airfoil襟翼滑轨整流罩 flap track fairing 根部（三叉）接头 terminal fitting ·襟翼 WING FLAP 侧襟翼 inboard flaps 外侧襟翼 outer flaps 前缘襟翼 leading-edge flap 后缘襟翼 trailing-edge flap襟翼滑轨安装接头 flap track attachment fitting ·缝翼 SLAT前缘缝翼 leading-edge slat 可操纵缝翼 movable slat ·副翼 AILERON 扰流板 spoiler 减速板 airbrake 减升板 lift dumper 调整片 tab, adjustable tab 副翼调整片 aileron trim tab 铰头 hinge fitting 作动器接头 actuator fitting 1.2.3 尾翼TAIL, EMPENNAGE安定面 STABILIZER水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer水平尾翼 horizontal tail垂直安定面 vertical stabilizer垂直尾翼 vertical tail,vertical fin全动垂直尾翼 all-movable vertical tail,all-movable fin操纵面，舵面 control surface舵面锁 gust lock, control lock方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator背鳍 dorsal fin翼尖 wing tip补偿装置 COMPENSATOR迎角补偿器 angle-of-attack compensator配平装置 trimmer调整片 trim tab, adjustable tab升降舵调整片 elevator trim tab方向舵调整片 rudder trim tab固定调整片 fixed trim tab操纵调整片 control tab方向舵操纵装置 rudder control unit偏航阻尼器 yaw damper安定面结构 STABILIZER STRUCTURE前缘 leading edge (LE) 固定前缘 fixed leading edge 可卸前缘 removable leading edge 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 扭力盒 torque box 长桁 stringer 肋rib安定面配平致动螺杆 stabilizer trim jack screw配重 balance weight, counter balance, mass balance 整体壁板 intergral panel 中梁 middle spar 中央盒板 center section 外伸段 outer section 1.2.4 舱门 DOORS ·舱门 DOORS 登机门entry door旅客门 passenger door 旅客登机门 passenger entry door 驾驶舱门 crew door 货舱门 cargo door行舱门 baggage door, luggage door 应急门（出口） emergency door (exit) 服务舱门 service door 检修门 access door 厨房门 galley door 盥洗室门 lavatory door 登机梯门 airstair door 电气设备舱门 electrical door 电子设备舱门 electronics door 起落架舱门 landing gear door驾驶舱应急出口 escape hatch, overhead hatch 辅助动力装置舱门 APU(Auxiliary Power Unit) access door 电子/电气舱门 E&E compartment door 冲压空气涡轮舱门 RAT compartment door 前起落架舱门 nose landing gear door 主起落架舱门 main landing gear door ·门结构 DOOR STRUCTURE 门框 door frame, door-case 门梁 door beam 门加强肋 door stiffening rib 门上/下托架 upper/lower carriage 门的衬板 door lining 门槛 doorsill门操纵机构 door control mechanism(door operation mechanism) 手操纵 manual control 电操纵 electrical control 门手柄 door handle 门把手 door-knob 辅助手柄 assist handle 应急手柄 emergency handle 应急起动手柄 emergency trigger lever 选择手柄 selector lever 门锁 door lock 门锁闩 door latch 锁闩杆 latch rod 锁闩滚轮latch rolle门操纵杆 door control rod 门扭力管（管轴） door torque tube锁稍lock pin, latch pin, catch pin 门锁定装置（闸柄） trigger门锁杆机构 girt bar mechanism 开锁杆 open lock release rod (锁杆)啮合 engagement (锁杆)分离 detachment 手摇把 crank 推拉杆 push-pull rod 凸轮板 cam plate锁住曲柄滚轮 latching crank roller 开关曲柄推杆 cocking crank pushrod 门导轨 door track 门导轨小齿轮 door track pinion 门导轨齿条 door track rack 导轨导向滚轮 track guide roller 导向臂 guide arm 导向稍 guide pin 导向凸轮 guide cam 凸轮导轨 cam track 凸轮轴 camshaft 凸轮随动装置 cam follower摇臂 bellcrank, rocker铰链臂 hinge arm半径连杆 radius link门作动器 actuator作动器离合器 actuator clutch齿轮箱 gearbox齿条齿轮传动 rack and pinion drive角传动装置 angle drive软轴 flex shaft横传动轴 cross drive shaft门止动块 door stop门止动块接头 door stop fitting卡爪 pawl门打开定位卡销 door open detent偏心弹簧卡销 overcenter spring detent偏心衬套 eccentric bushing齿形板 serrated plate轴钩 pivot hook后部垫块 heel pad安装支架 support bracket, mounting bracket防磨板 wear plate抗剪销 shear pin门警告系统 door warning system门传感器 door sensor锁闩传感器 latch sensor门锁开关 door lock switch门位置开关 door position switch门速度限制器 door speed limiter平衡器 counterbalance减震器，缓冲器 snubber应急撤离系统 emergency evacuation system单通道撤离滑梯 single channel evacuation slide 滑梯充气瓶 slide inflation cylinder抽气管（器） aspirator护罩 shroud滑梯包装板 pack board喷射器带条 ejector strap释放钢索 release cable滑梯收进装置 slide retractor触点接头 stop fitting1.2.5 窗 WINDOWS驾驶舱窗 flight compartment (deck) windows旅客舱窗 passenger compartment (cabin) windows旅客登机门窗 passenger entry door windows服务门窗 service door windows检查/观察窗 inspection/observation windows双层玻璃窗 double-glazed window电热防冰窗 electrically antiiced window加温玻璃窗 heated windows客舱舷窗 cabin window机头窗 nose window, forward-view window后视窗 rear-view window固定客舱舷窗 fixed cabin windows滑动窗 sliding windows风挡 windshield防鸟撞风挡 withstand bird impact windshield, bird-proof windshield 防弹玻璃风挡 armor glass windshield电阻丝加热风挡 electrically heated windshield热气加温风挡 hot-air windshield双层玻璃风挡 twin-pane windshield三层风挡 tri-layer windshield多层风挡 laminated windshield金膜风挡玻璃 gold film windshield窗玻璃 windowpane强化玻璃 tempered glass外层薄强化玻璃层 outer thin-tempered glass layer 中间隔层 interlayer丙烯酸有机玻璃 arcylic glass导电涂层 conductive coating层玻璃 inner pane中层玻璃 middle pane外层玻璃 outer pane风挡雨刷 windshield wiper风挡的安装 windshield installation风挡框 windshield frame窗槛 windowsill窗帘 window curtain, curtain安装环 mounting ring丙烯酸垫圈 acrylic spacer橡胶模压密封件 rubber molded seal气动校平器 aerodynamic smoother窗加热控制 window heat control汇流条 bus bar汇流条接头 bus bar terminal电源接头 power terminal温度控制传感器 temperature control sensor温度调节器 heat controller加热元件 heating elements加温模块 heat module过热开关 overheat switch过热温度自动调节器 overheat thermostat过热指示灯 overheat indicator light备用传感器 spare sensor旅客舱窗的安装 passenger cabin window installation 窗固定接头 window retainer fitting锯齿形板 serrated plate弹簧卡子 spring clip密封隔板 seal diaphragm放密封隔板槽口 diaphragm notch密封垫环 seal spacer ring支承卡子 backup clip窗框半边槽 reveal通气孔 vent hole窗周缘密封件 peripheral seal防磨涂层 anti-fretting coating检查和观察设备 inspection and observation equipment 货舱观察窗 cargo compartment viewer宽角度观察窗 wide angle viewer1.2.6 短舱/吊挂 NACELLE/PYLON ·类型 TYPE发动机短舱 engine nacelle涡轮喷气发动机短舱 turbo-jet engine nacelle涡轮风扇发动机短舱 turbofan engine nacelle后机身发动机短舱 aft fuselage mounted engine nacelle 可卸短舱 removable nacelle ·结构 STRUCTURE进气道 air inlet风扇段舱门 fan cowl door反推力装置 thrust reverser吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing吊挂前梁 pylon front spar吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar封闭肋 closing rib辅助梁 auxiliary spar主承力结构 main frame防火墙 fire wall肋 rib整流罩 fairing腹板 web拼接板 splice plate连接条（片） connection strap加强板 doubler。
飞机部件英语翻译对照
1 飞机及其主要部件AIRCRAFT AND MAIN COMPONENTS飞机aircraft, airpla ne1.1 飞机类型AIRCRAFT TYPE民用飞机civil aircraft干线机trunk aircraft, trunkliners支线机regional aircraft, commuter商用飞机commercial aircraft客货两用机comb in ati on aircraft旅客机passe nger aircraft运输机transport aircraft宽体飞机wide fuselage aircraft窄机身飞机narrow-bodied aircraft大型运输机large transport aircraft货机cargo aircraft, airfreighter, freight aircraft公务机/ 行政勤务飞机bus in ess/executive aircraft, adm ini strative aircraft 公务喷气机bus in ess jet aircraft, corporate jet aircraft通用飞机general-purpose aircraft私人飞机private owner airplane适航飞机airworthy aircraft全天候飞机all-weather aircraft后掠翼飞机swept back wing airplane喷气式飞机jet airplane燃气涡轮式飞机turbine-engine aircraft涡轮风扇式飞机turbofan aircraft 涡轮喷气式飞机turbojet airplane双喷气发动机飞机twin-jet aircraft亚音速飞机subsonic aircraft中程飞机medium-range aircraft 中短程飞机short/medium aircraft 远程飞机Iong-distanee aircraft 半硬壳式飞机semi mono coque aircraft 前（后）三点飞机aircraft with nose （tail） wheel 原型机，样机prototype aircraft, mockup 试验型飞机development aircraft 基本型飞机basic aircraft 改型飞机modified aircraft批生产飞机mass-produced aircraft1.2飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFT MAIN COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS1.2.1 机身FUSELAGE机体airframe, body 机头nose 机身fuselage 前机身forward fuselage 中机身mid fuselage 中后机身mid-aft fuselage 后机身aft fuselage 机身下咅B lower fuselage 机身中上咅B mid-upper fuselage 机身上部upper fuselage 增压机身pressurized fuselage 机身结构fuselage structure 机体结构airframe structure 半硬壳式机身semi mono coque fuselage 半硬壳式结构semi mono coque structure 主要结构primary structure次要结构，辅助结构sec on dary structure,auxiliary structure 基本结构basic structure复合材料结构composite material structure 胶结蜂窝结构honeycomb bonded structure金属胶结结构metal-to-metal adhesive bonded structure 加强结构reinforced structure 梁肋结构spar-and rib structure 机身蒙皮fuselage skin隔框bulkhead （BHD）, frame 机身隔框fuselage frame 圆形隔框circumferential frame机身与机翼对接隔框fuselage-wing frame翼梁固定隔框spar frame前梁固定隔框front spar frame 后梁固定隔框rear spar frame 气密隔框pressure bulkhead 防火隔板（墙）fire bulkhead 机身桁梁（大梁）Ion ger on 横梁tran sverse beam 纵梁Ion gitudi nal beam 长桁stringer,longeron 角形桁条angle stringer “Z"型桁条"Z"section stringer “n"型桁条"hat-sect ion" stri nger加强桁条heavy stringer龙骨梁keel beam龙骨keel地板floor panel地板梁floor beam座椅滑轨seat track气密地板pressure floor整流片（带，包皮）fillet机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带）fuselage-to-wi ng fillet, win g-root fillet整流罩fairi ng机身整流罩fuselage fairing机身机翼整流罩fuselage-to-fairing雷达天线罩radome天线整流罩antenna fairing搭接板splice机身搭接板fuselage splice纵向搭接板Iongitudinal splice长桁搭接板stringer splice加强板（双搭接板）double splice机身站位station （STA）站位线station line机身横截面fuselage cross section水平线water line （WL）纵剖线（横向站位线）b uttock line （BL）中心线center line （CL）机身气密包线fuselage pressure envelope分离面break工艺分离面product ion break, manu facturi ng break 主舱地板main deck货舱地板cargo deck驾驶舱地板flight compartment floor纵向加强件intercostal转折梁crease beam尾锥tailc one化纤蒙皮chemical-milled skin 1.2.2机翼WING • 机翼类型WING TYPE基本翼basic wing中央翼center wing中外翼（内翼）in board wing夕卜翼outboard wing 翼尖wing tip上单翼upper-monowing 下单翼lower-monowing上反角机翼an hedral wing, positive dihedral wing 下反角机翼n egative dihedral wing 带盒形梁的机翼box-spar wing双梁式机翼double-spar wing整体油箱机翼fuel-tight wing有襟翼的机翼flapped wing 后掠机翼sweptback wing 前缘开缝机翼nose-slot wing 翼梢小翼winglets•机翼主要结构PRIMARY WING STRUCTURE D leading edge 后缘trailing edge 翼尖整流罩wingop fairing 翼根整流带wing-root fillet 翼根整流罩wing-root fairing 翼梁wing spar 盒形翼梁box spar 前梁front spar 后梁rear spar 纵墙（假梁）false spar 畐U翼翼梁aileron spar辅助梁sec on dary spar, auxiliary spar 展向梁spa nwise beam腹板式翼梁plated-web spar, web-type spar 整体式翼梁one-piece spar 后缘翼梁trailing edge beam起落架支撑梁Ian di ng gear （support） beam 机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙）wing web （W/W ）beam 翼盒wing box 中央翼盒center wing box扭力盒torsion box机翼整体油箱integral fuel tank翼肋wing rib油箱端肋tank end rib 力口强肋rein forced rib梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforced rib整体肋one-piece rib 腹板web 缘条chord,flange 支柱，加强件stiffener 长桁stringer上长桁upper str in ger ER 下长桁lower stri nger机翼蒙皮wing skin蒙皮壁板skin panel铝合金蒙皮alumium skin蜂窝结构蒙皮honeycomb skin双层蒙皮double skin轻合金蒙皮light-alloy skin抗拉蒙皮tension skin 力口强蒙皮rein forced skin 内蒙皮inner skin 夕卜蒙皮outer skin 上蒙皮upper skin 下蒙皮lower skin翼剖面（翼型）airfoil襟翼滑轨整流罩flap track fairing根部（三叉）接头terminal fitting •襟翼WING FLAP内侧襟翼in board flaps 外侧襟翼outer flaps 前缘襟翼leadi ng-edge flap 后缘襟翼traili ng-edge flap襟翼滑轨安装接头flap track attachment fitting •缝翼SLAT前缘缝翼leading-edge slat可操纵缝翼movable slat •副翼AILERON扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake 减升板lift dumper 调整片tab, adjustable tab 副翼调整片aileron trim tab 铰链接头hinge fitting 作动器接头actuator fitting 1.2.3 尾翼TAIL, EMPENNAGE安定面STABILIZER水平安定面horizontal stabilizer水平尾翼horizontal tail垂直安定面vertical stabilizer垂直尾翼vertical tail,vertical fin全动垂直尾翼all-movable vertical tail,all-movable fin操纵面，舵面control surface舵面锁gust lock, control lock方向舵rudder升降舵elevator背鳍dorsal fin翼尖wi ng tip补偿装置COMPENSATOR迎角补偿器angle-of-attack compensator配平装置trimmer调整片trim tab, adjustable tab升降舵调整片elevator trim tab方向舵调整片rudder trim tab固定调整片fixed trim tab操纵调整片control tab方向舵操纵装置rudder con trol unit偏航阻尼器yaw damper安定面结构STABILIZER STRUCTURE前缘leading edge （LE）固定前缘fixed leading edge 可卸前缘removable leading edge 前梁front spar 后梁rear spar 扭力盒torque box 长桁stringer 肋rib安定面配平致动螺杆stabilizer trim jack screw配重balanee weight, counter balanee, mass balanee 整体壁板intergral panel 中梁middle spar 中央盒板center section 外伸段outer section 1.2.4 舱门DOORS -舱门DOORS登机门entry door旅客门passenger door 旅客登机门passenger entry door 驾驶舱门crew door 货舱门cargo door行李舱门baggage door, luggage door 应急I'门（出口）emergency door （exit）服务舱门service door 检修门access door厨房门galley door 盥洗室门lavatory door 登机梯门airstair door电气设备舱门electrical door电子设备舱门electronics door起落架舱门landing gear door驾驶舱应急出口escape hatch, overhead hatch辅助动力装置舱门APU（Auxiliary Power Unit） access door 电子/ 电气舱门E&E compartment door 冲压空气涡轮舱门RAT compartme nt door 前起落架舱门nose landing gear door 主起落架舱门main Ian di ng gear door •门结构DOOR STRUCTURE!框door frame, door-case 门梁door beam 门力口强肋door stiffening rib 门上/下托架upper/lower carriage 门的衬板door lining 门槛doorsill门操纵机构door control mechanism（door operation mechanism）手操纵manual control 电操纵electrical control 门手柄door handle 门把手door-knob 辅助手柄assist handle 应急手柄emergency handle 应急起动手柄emergency trigger lever 选择手柄selector lever 门锁door lock 门锁闩door latch锁闩杆latch rod锁闩滚轮latch rolle门操纵杆door control rod 门扭力管（管轴）door torque tube锁稍lock pin, latch pin, catch pin 门锁定装置（闸柄）trigger门锁杆机构girt bar mechanism 开锁杆open lock release rod （锁杆）啮合engagement （锁杆）分离detachment 手摇把crank 推拉杆push-pull rod 凸轮板cam plate锁住曲柄滚轮latching crank roller开关曲柄推杆cocking crank pushrod门导轨door track门导轨小齿轮door track pinion 门导轨齿条door track rack导轨导向滚轮track guide roller导向臂guide arm 导向稍guide pin导向凸轮guide cam 凸轮导轨cam track凸轮轴camshaft凸轮随动装置cam follower摇臂bellcra nk, rocker铰链臂hinge arm半径连杆radius link门作动器actuator作动器离合器actuator clutch齿轮箱gearbox齿条齿轮传动rack and pi nio n drive角传动装置angle drive软轴flex shaft横传动轴cross drive shaft门止动块door stop门止动块接头door stop fitting卡爪pawl门打开定位卡销door ope n dete nt偏心弹簧卡销overce nter spr ing dete nt偏心衬套eccentric bushing齿形板serrated plate轴钩pivot hook后部垫块heel pad安装支架support bracket, mounting bracket 防磨板wear plate抗剪销shear pin门警告系统door warning system门传感器door sensor锁闩传感器latch sensor门锁开关door lock switch门位置开关door position switch门速度限制器door speed limiter平衡器counterbalanee减震器，缓冲器sn ubber应急撤离系统emergency evacuation system单通道撤离滑梯single channel evacuation slide滑梯充气瓶slide inflation cylinder抽气管(器)aspirator护罩shroud滑梯包装板pack board喷射器带条ejector strap释放钢索release cable滑梯收进装置slide retractor触点接头stop fitting1.2.5 窗WINDOWS驾驶舱窗flight compartment (deck) windows旅客舱窗passenger compartment (cabin) windows 旅客登机门窗passe nger entry door win dows服务门窗service door windows检查/观察窗inspection/observation windows双层玻璃窗double-glazed window电热防冰窗electrically antiiced window加温玻璃窗heated windows客舱舷窗cab in wi ndow机头窗nose window, forward-view window后视窗rear-view window固定客舱舷窗fixed cabin windows滑动窗sliding windows风挡windshield防鸟撞风挡withstand bird impact windshield, bird-proof windshield 防弹玻璃风挡armor glass wi ndshield电阻丝加热风挡electrically heated wi ndshield热气加温风挡hot-air wi ndshield双层玻璃风挡twin-pane windshield三层风挡tri-layer windshield多层风挡lam in ated wi ndshield金膜风挡玻璃gold film windshield窗玻璃windowpane强化玻璃tempered glass夕卜层薄强化玻璃层outer thi n-tempered glass layer中间隔层in terlayer丙烯酸有机玻璃arcylic glass导电涂层conductive coating内层玻璃inner pane中层玻璃middle pane夕卜层玻璃outer pane风挡雨刷windshield wiper风挡的安装windshield installation风挡框windshield frame窗槛wi ndowsill窗帘window curtain, curtain安装环moun ti ng ring丙烯酸垫圈acrylic spacer橡胶模压密圭寸件rubber molded seal气动校平器aerodynamic smoother窗加热控制window heat control汇流条bus bar汇流条接头bus bar terminal电源接头power terminal温度控制传感器temperature control sensor温度调节器heat controller力口热元件heating elements加温模块heat module过热开关overheat switch过热温度自动调节器overheat thermostat过热指示灯overheat indicator light备用传感器spare sensor旅客舱窗的安装passe nger cab in wi ndow in stallati on 窗固定接头window retainer fitting锯齿形板serrated plate弹簧卡子spring clip密圭寸隔板seal diaphragm放密圭寸隔板槽口diaphragm n otch密圭寸垫环seal spacer ring支承卡子backup clip窗框半边槽reveal通气孔vent hole窗周缘密圭寸件peripheral seal防磨涂层anti-fretting coating检查和观察设备in spect ion and observati on equipme nt 货舱观察窗cargo compartment viewer宽角度观察窗wide angle viewer1.2.6 短舱/ 吊挂NACELLE/PYLON类型TYPE发动机短舱engine nacelle涡轮喷气发动机短舱turbo-jet e ngi ne nacelle涡轮风扇发动机短舱turbofa n en gi ne nacelle后机身发动机短舱aft fuselage moun ted engine n acelle 可卸短舱removable nacelle •结构STRUCTURE进气道air in let风扇段舱门fan cowl door反推力装置thrust reverser吊挂前缘整流罩pylon leadi ng-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩pylon traili ng-edge fairing吊挂前梁pylon front spar吊挂后梁pylon rear spar圭寸闭肋closing rib辅助梁auxiliary spar主承力结构main frame防火墙fire wall肋rib整流罩fairing腹板web拼接板splice plate连接条（片）connection strap 加强板doubler。
民航相关英语词汇
民航相关英语词汇1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air, by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞31.to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行李舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking, bumping, tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行李签55. baggage insurance行李保险56. baggage claim area行李认领处57. baggage cart行李车58. baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭, 气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道更多资讯……。
《航天航空英语词汇》
《航天航空英语词汇》编辑：理想谭一、飞行器类1. aircraft：飞机（中文解释：一种能够在空中飞行的交通工具，包括客机、货机、战斗机等各种类型。
）2. spacecraft：航天器（中文解释：用于在太空飞行的飞行器，如卫星、宇宙飞船、空间站等。
）3. satellite：卫星（中文解释：围绕行星运行的天体或人造物体，可用于通信、导航、气象观测等多种用途。
）4. rocket：火箭（中文解释：一种能够依靠自身动力进入太空的飞行器，通常由推进剂、发动机、控制系统等组成。
）5. spaceship：宇宙飞船（中文解释：用于载人或载物进行太空飞行的航天器，具备生命支持系统、推进系统等。
）二、部件类1. engine：发动机（中文解释：为飞行器提供动力的装置，可分为喷气发动机、火箭发动机等不同类型。
）2. wing：机翼（中文解释：飞机的主要升力部件，通常呈扁平状，安装在机身两侧。
）3. fuselage：机身（中文解释：飞行器的主体结构部分，用于容纳机组人员、乘客、货物等。
）4. tail：尾翼（中文解释：飞行器尾部的控制和稳定部件，包括垂直尾翼和水平尾翼。
）5. cockpit：驾驶舱（中文解释：飞行员操纵飞行器的地方，通常配备各种仪表和控制设备。
）三、飞行相关类1. takeoff：起飞（中文解释：飞行器从地面开始上升的过程，需要足够的速度和升力。
）2. landing：着陆（中文解释：飞行器从空中降落到地面的过程，需要精确的控制和合适的跑道条件。
）3. flight：飞行（中文解释：飞行器在空中的运动，包括巡航、上升、下降等不同阶段。
）4. altitude：高度（中文解释：飞行器距离地面的垂直距离，通常以英尺或米为单位。
）5. speed：速度（中文解释：飞行器运动的快慢程度，通常以节、英里/小时或公里/小时为单位。
）四、航天任务类1. launch：发射（中文解释：将航天器送入太空的过程，需要强大的推力和精确的控制。
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outer wing外大翼 trailing edge后缘 aileron副翼
front spar前梁， rib 翼肋，
wing tip翼尖 spoiler 扰流板 lat 缝翼，
rear spar后梁 fitting 连接接头
尾翼tail , empennage
• horizontal stabilizer水平安定面， vertical stabilizer垂直安定面 • rudder方向舵， elevator升降舵， dorsal fin背鳍 • trim tab调整片 ， torque box扭力盒， yaw damper偏航阻尼器
Vocabulary-飞机结构修理过程常用术语
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • shim薄板, sleeve管套袖口 wet assembly湿安装 sketch草图, resin树脂 drill 钻 mill铣 ream铰 diameter 直径 oversize 加大级 external repair 贴补 flush repair挖补 doublers 衬片、加强片 filler 补片,填充剂, margin边距, rivet pitch/spacing 铆钉间距 chamfer 倒角 section 剖面 joggling 折边 tolerance 偏差 wax 打蜡 facing 端面, profile 轮廓、外形 gap 缺口、间隙 sealant密封胶 adhesive粘接剂 label、tag标签 release agent 分离剂 debur去毛刺 countersink埋窝 stripping褪漆 abrasion打磨
shell机身壳体 lavatory盥洗室 Insulation blanket 隔热棉
Vocabulary-飞机主要部件
机翼 wing
• center wing 中央翼， • leading edge前缘， • flap 襟翼，
• • • skin panel蒙皮壁板， wing box翼盒， web腹板
Vocabulary-飞机主要部件
• 舱门 door
• • • • • • • •
• •
passenger/crew door旅客机组门 fwd/aft/bulk cargo door前、后、散装货舱门 emergency exit应急出口 avionics compartment door 电子舱门 service door勤务舱门，lavatory door盥洗室门 landing gear door起落架舱门， RAT compartment door冲压空气涡轮舱门 overpressure release door释压门，door frame门框，door beam门梁
东方航空西安维修基地
• 专业英语在民航机务维修中的重要性
• 掌握专业英语是机务维修人员的一项必备技能， 工作中接触的工卡、手册基本上都是英文，专业 英语不熟练必然会影响工作的进程及质量，盲目 施工甚至会带来严重的安全隐患。 • 随着基地FAA取证工作的逐步展开，为了拓宽维 修项目的深度和广度，基地对每位机务人员的英 语要求也必然会逐步提高。
Vocabulary-航空工艺
• casting铸造 forging 锻造 welding焊接 • heat treatment热处理 tempered回火 quenching淬火 annealing退火 boring镗削 sawing锯削 • filing锉削 grinding磨削 forming成形, • assembly装配 squeezed riveting压铆 • hammer riveting锤铆 machine riveting机铆 • key joining键连接 pin joining销连接
Vocabulary词汇
• • • • 飞机主要部件 飞机结构损伤术语 飞机结机主要部件
机身 fuselage
• • • • • • •
• • •
nose机头 forward fuselage前机身 center fuselage中机身 rear fuselage后机身 belly fairing 腹部整流罩 tail cone尾锥， keel beam龙骨梁 seat track座椅滑轨 fillet整流片（带，包皮） cargo 货舱 cabin 客舱 splice搭接板 longeron 纵梁 beam 横梁 stringer长桁 frame 隔框
ceiling panel顶板 sidewall panel 侧板 access panel 接近盖板 cockpit 驾驶舱 furnishing装饰件 pedal脚蹬 floor panel地板 lining 衬板 windshield风挡
• side window侧窗 • galley厨房 • radome雷达罩
doorsill门槛，door handle门手柄，door latch门锁闩，door lining门的衬板 segment分段，edge member边缘结构，Sealing封严，Channel封严槽
Vocabulary-飞机主要部件
短舱nacelle
• nose tip唇口, • fan cowl 风扇整流罩 • primary nozzle主喷嘴 air inlet 进气道 fire wall防火墙 exhaust尾喷 inlet cowl 进气口整流罩 thrust reverser反推装置 acoustic panel消音板
Vocabulary-飞机结构损伤术语
• • • • • • • corrosion 腐蚀, dent 凹坑， gouge 凿痕, mark 伤痕, lightning strike雷击, debonding脱胶, distortion 扭曲， scratch 划伤, crack 裂纹 nick 刻痕, burnt 烧伤 crease 折痕、皱痕 delaminating分层 deformation 变形，
吊架 pylon
• • • • • pylon box吊架盒 FWD fairing前整流罩 pylon to wing center fillets 吊架机翼中央整流带 aft fixed fairing 后固定整流罩 aft movable fairing 后可移动整流罩 LWR fairing下部整流罩