高中英语定语从句专项练习(带答案解析)
2019-12-27高中英语试卷
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前xx分钟收取答题卡
一、单选题（共41题；共0分）
1.Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.
A.that
B.as
C.which
D.what
2.—Who is the most famous martial arts novelists?
—Jin Yong, __________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese﹣speaking communities around the world.
)
A.he
B.his
C.who
D.whose
3.It was in the village ____ he once lived ____ he got his junior education.
A.that, where
B.where, that
C.which, where
D.where, which
4.It was the training ________ she had at school ________ made her a good cyclist.
A.what, what
C.that, which
D.what, that
5.Mary is in a difficult situation ________ we should help her.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.whether
6.Lifting weights is good for teenagers, ____some experts say will help them become energetic.
\
A.which
B.what
C.why
D.whom
7.Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _____our hearts should be.
A.as
B.that
C.where
D.which
8.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, ____makes them shine like diamonds
against the rich countryside.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.what
9.I would rather my brother were in beijing, in _______case he would accompany me to the bookstore.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whose
10.A healthy friendship is one ____you share your true feelings without fearing the end of the relationship.
。
A.that
B.who
C.where
D.when
11.The glorious moment would live in my mind __________ our football team won the championship.
A.when
12._______ is often the case with children, Amy was better when the doctor arrived.
A.It
B.That
C.What
D.As
13.We badly need someone _______ can guide us through this tough situation.
A.that
B.whom
C.who
D.which
14.In spite of all _______ has been said, I still doubt your intention.
【
A.what
B.that
C./
D.which
15.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological
tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A.that; that
B.that; what
C.what; that
D.that; which
16.China's first self-designed modem bridge reopened to road traffic, we Chinese were so proud when it was built 50 years ago.
A.to which
B.for which
C.in which
D.of which
17.The old pictures bring the Greens to the days they spent
together, life was hard but happy.
A.which; when
B.which; whose
C.when; whose
D.when; which
18.Opposite is St. Paul's Church,___ you can hear some lovely music.
>
D.where
19.When you're always wanting more and always looking forward to a time you'll be "happy", you'll never be really happy.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.what
20.A lot of measures have been taken recently, of benefits, however, some are difficult to see in the short term.
A.what
B.whose
C.which
D.whom
21.The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has much information____ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way ______ people spend their time.
A.which; which
B.that; which
C./; in which
D.that; /
22.He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.
|
A.Which
B.when
C.where
D.that
23.December 25 is the day____ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.
A.when
B.that
C.as
D.on which
24.__________ is known to us, the PRC was founded on October 1, 1949.
A.It
B.As
C.That
25.The man _____ this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin's.
A.whom
B.for whom
C.to whom
D.with whom
26.Only those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, ______ attempt the absurd
can achieve the impossible.
、
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.where
27.The day _____ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
A.which
B.when
C.that
D.why
28.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A.who
B.who's
C.whose
D.which
29.________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A.Which
B.As
C.That
D.It
30.Please go through the text and underline the words ________ meanings you don't know.
-
A.when
B.where
C.whose
D.that
31.The buses, most of ________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A.that
B.it
C.them
D.which
32.Yesterday, I went back to my primary school, ________ my teachers and I talked about our good
old days.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
33.Jinyong, one of the greatest kongfu fiction writers in China, built a magic kingdom ____people
could escape into every now and then.
A.as
B.whose
C.that
D.where
34.With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______
up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.
/
A.to which
B.of which
C.from which
D.in which
35.On the second floor there are two rooms, ______ is used as a meeting room.
A.the larger of which
B.one of them
C.the larger one of that
D.the largest of which
36.Foreign leaders speak highly of the path of the peaceful development ______ China has been
devoted since the start of the reform and opening-up policy.
A.of which
B.with which
C.to which
D.for which
37.Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.who
38.Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _______ you still smile and love even though you
are occasionally hurt and betrayed.
￥
B.what
C.when
D.which
39.All is a continuous supply of fuel oil.
A.what is needed
B.that is needed
C.the thing needed
D.for their needs
40.The advanced worker was the person .
A.in whose honor the prize was given
B.whom the prize honor was given to him
C.for him the prize honor was given
D.whose honor the prize was given
41.—Thank you for your assistance, without ___I might have been in danger.
—That's all right, anyone in my place ________ the same thing.
A.that; will do
B.it, would
C.which; can have done
D.which; would have done
二、翻译（共5题；共0分）
42.每日起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这样对他的身体有好处。
After ________ up, he always drinks a glass of water, ________he believes is good for his health.
43.我喜欢生活在惠州这样一个空气清新的城市。
'
I'd like to live in Huizhou________ ________the air is fresh and clean.
44.汤姆提到几个演员的名字，他对他们评价不高。
Tom mentioned the names of a few actors, ________ he did not ________ ________ ________.
45.正如我朋友们所能看到的，我母亲一直认为让我接受良好的教育很重要。
________ all my friends can see, my mother always ________ great ________ ________ my receiving
a good education.
46.只有在希腊出生的人才能被容许成为古代奥运会的参赛者。
Only those ________ were born in Greece could ________ ________ ________ competitors in the ancient Olympic Games.
三、语法填空（共14题；共0分）
48.I feel quite dull, so let's talk about something ________ can bring me much excitement.
49.We also went to the zoo, ________ we saw many rare animals like Koalas.
50.Yesterday he left for America, ________ he had visited twice before.
^
51.Soon the children in the camp had many new friends, with ________ they shared food a stories.
52.People who seldom do sports or ________ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.
53.One of her jobs is to visit the countries ________ the UN operates programmes.
54.I still keep the photo of the house ________ I lived when I was in London.
55.The Fifth World Internet Conference ( 世界互联网大会), ________ began on November 7, was very successful.
56.Qi Baishi is a great artist ________ paintings are priceless.
57.The girl ________ won the gold medal was interviewed on TV.
58.The tubes were attached to a long stick________ helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.
：
59.Kofi Annan was a wise man ________ had taught the world many lessons in life. (定语从句)
60.She brought with her three friends, none of________I had ever met before.
答案部分
第 1 题:
【答案】 C
【考点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
【解析】【分析】句意：华为CFO孟女士在加拿大无故被捕，引起了全中国人民的强烈愤慨。此处是前
面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，且作主语，故选C。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句关系词的选用。
第 2 题:
@
【答案】 D
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：—谁是最出名的武侠小说家？—金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的
文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。
【点评】考查非限定性定语从句关系代词的选用。
第 3 题:
【答案】 B
【考点】倒装句，关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：正是在那个他曾经生活的小村庄，他接受了他的初级教育。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词village，且在从句中作地点状语，live是不及物动词，其后不缺少宾语；that是强调句的固定引导词，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。
第 4 题:
】
【答案】 B
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：她在学校接受的训练使她成为一名优秀的自行车运动员。第一空the training 作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以填that；第二空是强调句型，强调句子主语the training，所以填that。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。
第 5 题:
【答案】 A
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽处于一个我们应该帮助她的艰难困境。此处situation是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
第 6 题:
<
【答案】 A
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：举重对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。分析句子可知，此空格是指代前面的“举重对青少年有好处”这件事有助于使他们精力充沛。定语从句中的which可指代前面的一句，因此选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
第 7 题:
【答案】 C
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：在国外生活往往会让我们感到孤独，因为家是我们心灵的归宿。分析句子可知，本句中的the place后被定语从句修饰，the place在句中作be的表语，根据语境可知，表示“地点”，要用where，因此本空选C。
第 8 题:
@
【答案】 C
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在山下，阳光反射在湖面上，这使得它们像钻石一样照耀着富裕的乡村。分析句子可知，which代替前面的整个句子，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
第 9 题:
【答案】 C
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿我哥哥在北京，假如那样的话，他就会陪我去书店了。非限定性定语从句中用关系代词which，指代前面一件事。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
第 10 题:
·
【答案】 C
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：健康的友谊是一种分享你真实感受的友谊，而不用担心关系的破裂。分析句子可知，先行词为one，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
第 11 题:
【答案】 A
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们的足球队赢得冠军时,那辉煌的时刻就会在我的脑海中永存。根据选项和从句与主句的关系可以判断考查定语从句，再看从句中主谓宾齐全，选择关系副词，排除CD；主句中没有地点性名词，只有moment表时间，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
第 12 题:
\
【答案】 D
【考点】固定句式，非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：和孩子们的情况一样，医生来的时候 Amy 好多了。as is often the case with sb./sth. 固定句式，“情况常常如此，这是常有的事，通常就是这样”，此处是一个非限制性定语从
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及 as引导的非限制性定语从句，以及固定句式as is often the case with sb./sth.。
第 13 题:
【答案】 C
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们迫切需要一个能指导我们渡过难关的人。 _______ can guide us through this tough situation. 是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 someone ，指人，在从句中作主语，故选C。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
第 14 题:
@
【答案】 B
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管说了这么多，我仍然怀疑你的意图。 _______ has been said 是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词all，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
第 15 题:
【答案】 A
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子It was the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。
【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。
第 16 题:
：
【答案】 D
【考点】非限制性定语从句，“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：中国第一座自行设计的现代化大桥对道路运输重新开放，50年前它被建造，我们中国人为之自豪。we Chinese were so proud when it was built 50 years ago.是一个定语从句，先行词是China's first self-designed modem bridge，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，be proud
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，以及固定短语be proud of。
第 17 题:
【答案】 A
【考点】非限制性定语从句，关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这些老照片把他们带回了一起度过的日子，那时生活虽然艰难，但很幸福。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。The old pictures是主语， bring为谓语动词，宾语是 the Greens，而the days为to的介词宾语。the days被一个定语从从句修饰，the days是先行词在定语从句中作spent 的宾语，因此指物可用which，第二个空是修饰先行词the days在后面的从句中作时间状语，即在那时，要用 in which或when。故答案选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句和关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
第 18 题:
;
【答案】 D
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul's Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where的非限制性定语从句。
第 19 题:
【答案】 C
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：当你总是想要更多，总是期待一个你会“快乐”的时刻，你永远不会真正快
乐。you'll be "happy"是一个定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
第 20 题:
！
【答案】 B
【考点】非限制性定语从句，关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：最近已经采取了许多措施，其中一些措施的好处在短期内很难看到。考查定语从句。此处measures做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句，故答案为：B。
【答案】 D
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法，关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我今天要谈到的互联网的主要缺点是，它有很多信息没有经过准确的评估，而且它正在改变人们的生活方式。第一空，information做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，不能省略，所以填that/which；第二空，the way做先行词，后面用that/in which/省略来引导定语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及限制性定语从句。
第 22 题:
'
【答案】 C
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经能够解决同事们在日常工作中遇到的几乎所有软件问题。考查定语从句。先行词为the point，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故答案为：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关系副词选用。
第 23 题:
【答案】 B
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：12月25日是西方人庆祝圣诞节的日子。考查定语从句。先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作celebrate的宾语，故答案为：B。
【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的选用。
第 24 题:
>
【答案】 B
【考点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。as is known to us固定短语，“众所周知”，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
第 25 题:
【答案】 C
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这所房子属于王林的一个朋友。_____ this house belongs是一个定语从句，先行词是The man， belong to属于，该短语是固定短语，把介词提到关系代词的前面，故选C。
《
【答案】 A
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。
第 27 题:
【答案】 B
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉帮助我的那一天是我最快乐的一天。_____ Nelson Mandela helped me是一个定语从句，先行词是The day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
第 28 题:
^
【答案】 C
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你们班有家在乡下的人吗? ______family is in the country是一个定语从句，anyone是先行词，关系词在从句中作定语，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
第 29 题:
【答案】 B
【考点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
【解析】【分析】句意：如上所述，高中生的数量正在增加。关系词指代后面的内容在非限定性定语从句中作主语，位于句首，表示“正如”，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词as引导的非限定性定语从句。
第 30 题:
~
【答案】 C
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：请通读课文，在你不知道词义的单词下面画线。先行词为words，从句中缺少定语，故选C。
【答案】 D
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆公共汽车，大部分已经坐满了人，被愤怒的人群包围了。关系词指代先行词buses，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
第 32 题:
。
【答案】 D
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析。句意：昨天我回到了我的小学，在那里我和老师谈起了美好的旧时光。先行词为primary school，从句中缺少地点状语，故选D。
【点评】】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句。
第 33 题:
【答案】 C
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：金庸，中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一，他建立了一个可以让人们随时逃进去的神奇国度。横线后为定语从句修饰先行词kingdom，先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故用关系代词that。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
第 34 题:
&
【答案】 B
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.是一个定语从句，先行词是after-school activities，文中表示“在…中”，所以用介词of，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
第 35 题:
【答案】 A
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：二层上有两个房间，其中较大的那个用作会议室。 ______ is used as a meeting room 是一个非限制性定语从句，逗号两端两个句子的主语是不一样的,所以要用which来引导出一个定语从句.，因为前文提到了two rooms,要用定冠词the。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
第 36 题:
】
【答案】 C
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法，固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：外国领导人高度评价中国改革开放以来所走的和平发展的道路。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the path of the peaceful development ，指物，从句中作介词宾语，be devoted to
固定短语“致力于”，所以用to which，故C项正确。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句，以及固定短语be devoted to。
第 37 题:
【答案】 C
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你还记得我们在海边度过的那些快乐的日子么？先行词为those days，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，引导定语从句用关系代词which，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
第 38 题:
/
【答案】 A
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：生活是一段艰难的旅程，在某种程度上，即使你偶尔在其中受到伤害和背叛，你仍然会微笑和爱。you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.是定语从句，先行词是journey，在从句中做状语，表示抽象的地点。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
第 39 题:
【答案】 B
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们所需要的就是持续不断地得到燃油供应。分析句子可知，All为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。所以关系代词只能为that。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
第 40 题:
<
【答案】 A
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：先进工作者是被授予了荣誉的人。in one's honor指“为了庆祝或纪念……”。分析句子可知， the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句作honor的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故A 选项正确。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。
第 41 题:
【答案】 D
【考点】虚拟语气，非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我可能会有危险。——没关系，无论是谁处在我这样的位置，都会这么做的。without ___I might have been in danger.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是your assistance，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which；与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和虚拟语气，本题涉及非限制性定语从句和“情态动词+have done”。
第 42 题:
?
【答案】 getting；which
【考点】非限制性定语从句，动名词，汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空处于介词after之后，应使用现在分词，第二空引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面主句描述内容，应使用关系代词which引导。故填 (1). getting，(2). which。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词短语作介词宾语，以及非限制性定语从句。
第 43 题:
【答案】 in；which
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法，汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是Huizhou，从句缺少地点状语，in
which=where。故填 (1). in，(2). which。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。
第 44 题:
}
【考点】非限制性定语从句，固定短语，汉译英
【解析】【分析】本题含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词actors在从句中作think highly of的宾语，所以用whom ，think highly/ well/ much of表示“高度评价”。以此答案为（1） whom ；（2） think ；（3） highly/ well/ much ；（4） of 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及非限定性定语从句，以及固定短语think highly of。
第 45 题:
【答案】 As；attaches；importance；to
【考点】固定短语，非限制性定语从句，汉译英
【解析】【分析】本题含有一个as引导这个非限定性定语从句，表示“正如”；attach importance to 固定短语，“重视”，因此答案为（1） As ；（2）、attaches ；（3） importance ；（4）to。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及as引导的非限定性定语从句，以及固定短语attach importance to。
第 46 题:
—
【答案】 who；be；admitted；as
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，固定短语，汉译英
【解析】【分析】本题含有一个限制性定语从句，先行词是those，而且指人时候，定语从句常用关系代词who；be admitted as固定短语，“作为……被接受”因此答案为（1）who；（2） be ；（3） admitted ；（4） as 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及限制性定语从句，以及固定短语be admitted as。
第 47 题:
【答案】 whose
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们冲过去帮助那个汽车坏了的人。根据句意可知，先行词为the man ,在定语从句中作car的定语，故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
第 48 题:
$
【答案】 that
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得很无聊，所以让我们谈谈能给我带来兴奋的事情吧。根据句意可知，先行词为something，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为不定代词，故填that。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
第 49 题:
【答案】 where
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们还去了动物园，在那里我们看到了许多像考拉这样的稀有动物。先行词为zoo，在定语从句中充当地点状语，故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
第 50 题:
】
【答案】 which
【考点】语法填空，非限制性定语从句，关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他去了美国，他以前去过两次。考查定语从句。句中先行词为America，在非限定性定语从句中作动词visit的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词选用。
第 51 题:
【答案】 whom
【考点】语法填空，“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物和故事。考查定语从句。句中先行词为friends，在非限定性定语从句中作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句的”介词+关系代词“的选用。
第 52 题:
【答案】 whose
【考点】语法填空，关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：很少运动或饮食高脂肪的人会增加体重。考查定语从句。句中先行词为People，在定性定语从句中作名词diet的定语，应用关系代词whose。故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系代词的选用。
第 53 题:
【答案】 where
【考点】语法填空，关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她的工作之一是访问联合国执行项目的国家。此处为定语从句，先行词是the countries，从句缺少地点状语。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句中的关系副词的选用。
第 54 题:
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法，关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然保留着我在伦敦时住过的那所房子的照片。这是个定语从句，先行词是the house，表地点，从句缺少状语，需用关系副词；live是不及物动词，在…..里居住用介词in，此处也可用in+which。故填where/in which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where或者in which引导的限制性定语从句。
第 55 题:
【答案】 which
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：11月7号开始的第五届世界互联网大会是非常成功。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Fifth World Internet Conference，表事物，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
第 56 题:
【答案】 whose
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：齐白石是一位伟大的艺术家，他的绘画是无价之宝。这是个定语从句，先行词是artist，表人，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“谁的”，故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
第 57 题:
【答案】 who/that
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：赢得金牌的那个女孩正在接受电视采访。这是个定语从句，先行词是girl，表人，从句缺少主语，故填who/that。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who/that引导的限制性定语从句。
第 58 题:
【答案】 which/that
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这些管子被固定在一根长棍子上，帮助火箭保持直线运动。 helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 a long stick ，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which，填 which/that 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句。
第 59 题:
【答案】 who/that
高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
高中英语定语从句专项练习题
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1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
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定语从句专项练习 一、单项选择 1.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 2.He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please. A. that; being B. whom; / C. who; is D. which; to be 3.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 4.Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet. A. who B. whose C. of whose D. of whom 5.Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________? A. to repair it B. repairing it C. to have repaired D. having it repaired 6.On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much." A. that B. to which C. in which D. which 7.The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. which 8.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which 9.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when 10.Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. A. why B. which C. who D. where 11.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful. A. to which B. for which C. which D. to whom 12.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. A. when B. that C. as D. where 13.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 14.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched. A. when B. that C. which D. where
初中英语定语从句专练
?定语从句 that的情况： (1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing 等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如： Is there anything that I can do for you?我 能为你做点什么吗？ (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时， 只能使用“that”。如： Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。 (5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如： They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得 的有关学校的事和人。 (7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或 先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。如： Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆 借的？ 【题组训练】 ( )11.(2014·随州)—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book _____ you lent me yesterday. A.what B.who C.when D.不填( )12.(2014·河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D .whom ( )13.(2014·黄石)First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima. A.what B.which C.who D.whose ( )14.(2014·东营)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people _____ lived nearby called the police. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ( )15.(2014·黄冈)—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye. —And another example is F2F ______stands for face to face. A.that B.who C.whom D.it 04 整合集训反馈层级化 ( )1.—Do you know if our team _____ the match tonight? —It is hard to say.I will tell you the result if our team____ . A.wins;wins B.will win;will win C.wins;will win D.will win;wins ( )2.—I believe _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day. —I agree with you.But I’m not sure _______ we can live on it. A.that;if B.that;that C.if;that D.if;if ( )3.—Are you sure _____ Li Ming has flown to London? —Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A.that B.if C.whether D.when ( )4.—I’m worried about _____ I can pass the English exam. —Don’t worry.I’m sure _______ you will pass it. A.if;that B.whether;that C.that;if D.that;whether ( )5.—Doctor,could you tell me______ ? —Oh,nothing serious. He just has a cold. He will be fine soon. A.that there was anything wrong with my son B.if there was anything wrong with my son C.that there is anything with my son D.if there is anything wrong with my son ( )6.—Have you decided _____ you’ll go to Hainan? —Not yet. Maybe by plane. A.when B.how C.where D.whether ( )7.—What did Jack ask you about just now?
(完整版)高一英语(牛津译林版)定语从句
定语从句 一、基本概念 1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用a , an 。 3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。 4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。 5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类： 关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as 关系副词：when, where, why 二、基本用法
2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题： a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。 1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。 1.I told him all (that) I know. 2.He gave her everything (that) he had. 2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。 1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 2.You can take any book (that) you like. 3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read. 2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai. 4.先行词既有人又有物时。 1.We talked about the persons and things (that) we remember in the school. 2.The people and the animals that were killed in the earthquake have all been found. 5.在Who, Which引起的疑问句中。 1. Who is the boy that helped you? 2. Which is the book (that) you bought yesterday? 6. 若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用that引导。 He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time. 7. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. b.在以下几种情况下只使用which 不用that。 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 I have lost my pen, which I like very much. (which 作宾语，指代主句中的pen) New concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us. (which作主语，指代整个主句) 2. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是which，另一个须用that。 The book (that) he bought yesterday was the one (which) he liked best. 3. 先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who 不用that。 1. 先行词为all, anyone, one / ones, those, people 时，须用who。 1. Anyone who knows how to do it can do it now. 2. Those who want to see the film please put up your hands. 3. He, who does not reach the Great Wall, is not a true man. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。 Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard. 3. 在被分隔的定语从句中，须用who。 A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German. 4. 在以there be开头的句子中，多用who。 There is a stranger who wants to see our headmaster. 5. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that，另一个须用who。 The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that studies very hard.
高中英语定语从句专项练习题(100题)
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牛津高一英语定语从句专项练习
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英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案
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