建筑工程专业词汇英语翻译

建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct

建筑学architecture

修筑,建筑物building

房子house

摩天大楼skyscraper

公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)

纪念碑monument

宫殿palace

庙宇temple

皇宫,教堂basilica

大教堂cathedral

教堂church

塔,塔楼tower

十层办公大楼ten-storey office block

柱column

柱列colonnade

拱arch

市政town planning (美作:city planning)

营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission

绿地greenbelt

建筑物的三面图elevation

设计图plan

比例尺scale

预制to prefabricate

挖土,掘土excavation

基foundations, base, subgrade

打地基to lay the foundations

砌好的砖列course of bricks

脚手架scaffold, scaffolding

质量合格证书certification of fitness

原材料raw material

底板bottom plate

垫层cushion

侧壁sidewall

中心线center line

条形基础strip footing

附件accessories

型钢profile steel

钢板steel plate

熔渣slag

飞溅welding spatter

定位焊tacking

引弧generating of arc

熄弧quenching of arc

焊道welding bead

坡口beveled edges

外观检查visual inspection

重皮double-skin

水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction

成型molding

直线度straightness accuracy

焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion

水平度levelness

铅垂度verticality

翘曲变形buckling deformation

角尺angle square

对接焊缝butt weld

母材parent metal

法兰密封面flange sealing surface

夹层interlayer

表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration

挠曲变bending deformation

超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel

预制下料prefabrication baiting

排版直径set-type diameter

焊缝welding line

中幅板center plate

测量方法measuring method

基准点datum mark

跳焊skip welding

允许偏差allowable variation

补强板stiffening plate

开孔tapping

对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing

角钢angle iron

安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column

焊接钢管welded steel pipe

向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate

槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring

环口collar extension

局部变形local distortion

环缝circumferential weld

顶板top plate

拱顶vault

顶板加强肋stiffening rib

对接butt joint

胎具clamping fixture

卷板机plate bending rolls

中心支架center bearing bracket

椭圆度ovality

等分线bisectrix

搭接宽度lap width

点焊spot welding

搭接焊overlap welding

对称symmetrically

螺旋爬梯cockle stairs

放料阀baiting valve

液位计content gauge

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story-telling 说书 make a human pyramid 叠罗汉 colors, primary 红、黄、蓝三原色 colors, secondary 合成色，间色 composition 构图 engraving 雕刻艺术，镌版术;亦指雕版印刷品，版画etching 蚀刻版画，蚀刻术，铜版画 foreshortening effect [绘画]通过透视原理表现立体空间 fresco [绘画]在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画，壁画 highlight [绘画]高光 high relief 高浮雕 impasto [绘画]厚涂颜料的绘画法，厚涂的颜料 inlaying 镶嵌 landscape 风景画，山水画

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