2017年成都市成华区二诊英语测试题
成华区初2017届第二次诊断性检测
九年级英语
全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分为100分，B卷满分为50分。考试时间为120分钟。每位同学有一张答题卷，请将所有答案直接涂和写在答题卷相对应的题目后，收卷只收答题卷。
A卷（选择题，计100分
1. A卷共8页，在答A卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卷上。
2. 解答A卷时，在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分听力测试（共30分，计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两篇。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. A. It’s hers. B. Yes, it’s. C. It’s in the box.
2. A. It’s fast. B. It’s crowded. C. At 8:00 am.
3. A. Why not? B. Yes, she was. C. Oh, so you were late.
4. A. No, It’s wonderful. B. It’s on the desk. C. It’s ten yuan.
5. A. In the bank. B. By bus. C. Yes, please.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。并将代表图片的字母涂在答题卡相应位置上。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
A B C D E
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话及问题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
11. A. English. B. History. C. Physic.
12. A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one.
13. A. A passenger. B. A ticket seller. C. The man’s friend.
14. A. Play table tennis. B. Play volleyball. C. Play football.
15. A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a library.
16. A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
17. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By train.
18. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. A. Because she didn’t like Chengdu. B. Because she felt very lonely.
C. Because the air of Chengdu was badly polluted.
20. A. She suggests the man should have more outdoor activities.
B. She suggests the man should do some reading.
C. She suggests the man should be free and do nothing.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
21.Who is the headmaster of this school?
A. Lily.
B. Miss Wang.
C. Mr. Zhang.
22.What subject does Mr. Zhang teach?
A. Music.
B. Math.
C. P. E.
23.Which club will meet on Wednesdays?
A. Art.
B. Dance.
C. Chess.
24.When will the parents’ meeting for Grade 8 be held?
A. In April.
B. In May.
C. In June.
25.What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Rules of the school.
B. School holidays.
C. Notices of the new term.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短
第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题，计20分）
A) 从各题A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
31.prize for the winner istwo-week holiday in Europe.
A. The; 不填
B. A; the
C. The; a
32.The smile on my father’s face showed that he waswith me.
A. sad
B. pleased
C. angry
33.Do you know the handsome young man is singing in Class 4?
A. which
B. whose
C. who
34.My grandmothera lot of changes during her lifetime.
A. was seeing
B. has seen
C. sees
35.I like my English teacher very much because she is always explaining things to me clearly
I couldn’t understand anything.
A. whenever
B. whatever
C. whoever
36.---is the sports meeting going to be held?
---It will be held at the National Stadium.
A. Where
B. How
C. When
37.If you say, does it mean “Please say that again” or “I’m sorry”?
A. cheers
B. pardon
C. congratulations
38.---Do you have any special memories in your childhood, Li Qiang?
---Oh yeah. I rememberto Beijing when I was four.
A. taking
B. to be taken
C. being taken
39.Now many old people live far away from their children, so they feelfrom the world.
A. cut off
B. brought up
C. carried away
40.---Excuse me, can I sit here?
---. The girl who sat here will be back soon.
A. You’re welcome
B. No problem
C. You’d better not
B) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填在相应的位置。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Miss Wang: Li Ping, you were late again. 41.
Li Ping: Really sorry, Miss Wang. I didn’t want to find any excuse. 42I kept sleeping, and when I woke up, it was always 7:40 a.m.!
Miss Wang: Oh, no!
Li Ping: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
Miss Wang: You didn’t have breakfast?
Li Ping: No, I didn’t. 43.But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Miss Wang: 44.
Li Ping: Luckily, when Mary’s mum saw me on the street, 45.
Miss Wang: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分；共计20分）
A
There is an old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.”N ow people are using laughter to
46.their health in countries all around the world. In some countries special centers for
47.illnesseswith laughter were set up and became popular. In 2003, a study in Austria showed that laughing helped 48.get better faster. It made them relax, and this improved their general health.
Laughing helps us feel 49.. And it gives the body exercise too. Doctors say five minutes of laughing is as 50.for you as fifteen minutes on the playground!
46. A. improve B. show C. increase
47. A. playing B. checking C. treating
48. A. patients B. students C. doctors
49. A. safer B. sadder C. happier
50. A. well B. good C. bad
B
Emma was the new girl in school. I remember feeling very 51.for her because she was very small, thin and, worst of all, she was a 52.girl who had no hair.
She came into our classroom and was told to 53.two rows away from me, one chair up. She lay her head down on her new desk, crossed her legs and put her hands over her face. She tried to hide her 54.but everyone could sense it.
At lunch, Emma sat at a table alone. I think she was too frightened to get close to 55., while at the same time everyone was too frightened to get close to her.So I left my table and said hi to her. But Emma didn’t say anything to me or 56.her eyes to see me. My heart was aching for this girl because her 57.was so clear to me.
It wasn’t until about three days 58. , when I was getting things ready for class that Emma finally said hi to me.“I just wanted to say thank you for 59.me the other day,” she said. Form that day on, we became best friends. I found out that Emma had a very serious illness. With 60.Help and encouragement, she overcame all the difficulties. Now she is healthy and living a happy life.
51. A. happy B. sorry C. frightened
52. A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-years-old C. twelve years old
53. A. kneel down B. stand up C. take a seat
54. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment
55. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone
56. A. raised B. opened C. rose
57. A. joy B. pain C. joke
58. A. lately B. late C. later
59. A. talking to B. laughing at C. thinking of
60. A. her B. my C. their
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo around the world.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings. As a matter of fact, the ropes that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.
61.Bamboo grows back very slowly after it’s cut short.
62.Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.
63.From the passage we know one bamboo plant may grow 1.5 meters in a day.
64.The underlined sentence means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very thick”.
65.Bamboo can be used to build new buildings and it can hold things very strongly.
九、阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”
Robert, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.
When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.
Robert’s next traveling places were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will finish his trip in Pakistan.
66.Who was the tall man with brown hair and blue eyes?
A. Marco Polo.
B. An American
C. The hotel manager.
67.Robert is visiting the three countries in the following order, .
A. China, India, and Pakistan
B. Pakistan, China, and India
C. India, China, and Pakistan
68.What made Robert want to come to China?
A. The stories about Marco Polo.
B. The famous sights in Xi’an
C. His interest in Chinese silk.
69.From the passage we can say Robert is.
A. clever
B. friendly
C. strong-minded
70.The topic of the article is about .
A. The Kingdom of Bicycles
B. An American Achieving His Aims
C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road
B
What are American high schools like? Well, I’m happy to tell you what I know.
When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, new students usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I felt sad.
But gradually I liked my new life and school.
There is a space in the basement(地下室) of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun.
It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2(代数2) and they are big and heavy, like bricks. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her
mind at the time. We never know what we will learn.
Another difference is that American schools care about student’s morality more than their studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.
I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience.
71.What was the writer sad for?
A. He was late for school.
B. He didn’t know anyone
C. He missed the trip at the beginning of school.
72.Why do students go to the basement of the teaching building?
A. To attend class.
B. To have fun.
C. To share a classroom.
73.How do teachers in the US teach the students?
A. Whatever they want to.
B. They use bricks.
C. Some use textbooks; some teach freely.
74.According to the passage, in American high schools,.
A. you are likely to be kicked out if you cheat
B. you’ll be punished if you do not finish your homework
C. students are better at school work than Chinese students
75.The main idea of the passage is about .
A. what American high schools are like
B. American students care much about the grades they get
C. Chinese students are looked down upon in America
B卷（计50分）
注意事项：B卷共五大题，请用黑色钢笔将答案写在答题卷上相应的题号后。
一、根据句意和所给首字母填单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡相应题号后。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1.The game is so interesting that the two brothers don’t want to stop pit.
2.Not only does Lily speak English c, but she also speaks it fluently.
3.After working in the same place for a few years, I’m tfor a change.
4.The father often feels lbut when their children come home from school at the weekends.
5.In some places, pfrom factories spreads over cities and villages and makes people ill.
二、完成对话：在对话的空格处填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
Reporter: Nice to meet you, Mr. Principal. I’m a reporter from Chengdu TV Station. Should I make an interview with you?
Principal: OK. With pleasure.
Reporter: Thank you. It’s said that tomorrow you’re going to make a speech for the 1.students of Grade 9. Can you tell me what’s your purpose of doing it?
Principal: My purpose is just to 2. my students to study harder. You know, they have only two months’study at school. Later, they’ll 3. the first hard challenge to take high school
entrance examination in their lives. So I’d like to give them more confidence and
courage.
Reporter: Quite good! As a principal, you have seen they grow up. Any 4.in them or how have the students changed?
Principal: Well, when in Grade 7, they were all full of energy and anxious for knowledge. But now they are talented young adults 5. are full of hopes for the future.
Reporter: Maybe in the last three years, they have learned a lot in 6. and in life. But what do you think the most important thing is for them?
Principal: I think the most important thing for them to learn is that they should learn to be
7.They should thank those important people in their lives, 8. their teachers and their
friends because they are always standing beside them.
Reporter: Do you have any hopes for the students?
Principal: Yes, of course. Life in senior high will be harder and they may have many difficult tasks ahead of them. But never give up! Choose 9.andbe responsible for their decisions and
actions. I’m sure the future will belong to 10. .
Reporter: I think so. Thank you, Mr. Principal. You are a good principal.
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思
There is a tradition at my school that when Chengdu High School Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the 1.grades, from Grade7 to Grad3 8, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Grade 9 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn’t until I 2.took part in the activity that I understood the real
3. of it.
I was in Grade 8 at the time. On that special night, all the Grade 9 students 4.in the hallways and looked down at the younger students below. Various cheers started to 5.throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You will 6.!”
Seeing 7.smiling face around me, I thought of a famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau: What you get by achieving your goals is not as 8.as what you become by achieving your goals.
Soon it will be 9. turn to blessed(祝福) in this way, which also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Although it will be sad, being 10.on by so many students will still be one of the brightest times of my life.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Madam Curie(居里夫人)
Madam Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. 1.She won the first in 1903 for physic, with her husband Pierre Curie, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911.
Madam Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. 2. In 1891, she went to Paris to live with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. 3. While Madam Curie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got married in 1895.
Madam Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people. 4.X-ray
machines were treated with the help of these X-ray machines. She also produced instruments to keep soldier’s wounds clean.
Madam Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments.
B. 完成表格：根据短文内容，完成下面表格中所缺信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own steps. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different steps.
The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.
There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching motes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are bad for students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.
However, technologies are already a part of most students’ lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the time as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to wonderful
五、书面表达（计15分。请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置。）
自从国家提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策后，全社会就此开展了热烈的讨论。最近你班也就“是否想要个弟弟或妹妹”话题对同学们做了一次问卷调查，请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告，并适当阐述你的观点。
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。
Do you want a little brother or sister
Recently, a survey has been made in our class on whether you want a little brother or sister. The opinions are different.
2017英语二真题答案
2017英语二真题解析 试题精析 [答案][C] warning 考点：上下文语义理解 解析：空格之后的宾语从句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”结合选项，应该选择warning。其他三项[A] boasting [B] denying [D] ensuring 均不符合此处的语境要求，故均排除。 [答案][A] inequality 考点：上下文语义理解 空格单词后面的句意看到了贫富对比，故作为上文对其进行概括关键应选择inequality。[答案][D] prediction 考点：时态判断 空格之后的内容“holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，”该定语从句是对空格词汇的修饰与说明，既然文中用到了will 这一个表示将来时态的助动词，故答案为prediction。 [答案][A] characterized 考点：后置定语+ 固定搭配 one 4 by purposelessness。其他三项均不符合，故排除。 5.[答案][B] meaning 考点：句间语义理解 Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed.空格所在句后
面的表述与空格前的内容属于并列关系，由逗号连接。答案选择meaning。[A] wisdom [C] glory [D] freedom 这些选项都表示褒义色彩和后面lazy、depressed 矛盾。 6.[答案][B] Indeed 考点：上下文逻辑关系 分析下四个选项可以看出并无体现因果关系故[A] Thus排除，另外instead，nevertheless 表示转折语意，但是上下文逻辑并无体现。故[A]Instead [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless均排除。 7.[答案][C] working 考点：上下文语义理解 One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans.根据上下文对比的语意对照应该选择working。前面提到unemployed 。此处在进行对比，故选择表示反义呼应的词working。 8.[答案][A] explanation 考点：句内语意理解+固定搭配 some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. [答案][D] among 考点：句内语义理解、介词辨析 很明显应该指前者的发生范围。浏览四个选项，among“在....中”表示范围，符合此处语义需要，故为答案。 [答案][C] worry about 考点：上下文语义理解+句内语义理解 Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. [答案][C] necessarily
2020届成都二诊英语试卷(word版含答案)
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2017年3月成都市高三英语第二次诊断性考试试题
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A.该实验结果表明生长素的作用具有两重性 B.赤霉素对生长速率越慢的豌豆作用越显著 C.赤霉素通过促进生长素的合成来促进生长 D.不同品系豌豆自身合成赤霉素的量都相同 5.人类免疫缺陷病毒的RNA，在人体细胞内不能直接作为合成蛋白质的模板， 该病毒在宿主细胞内增殖的过程如下图所示。据图分析，下列叙述正确的 是 A.过程①所需嘧啶的比例与④所需嘌呤的比例是相同的 B.过程③和过程④都是从同一条链上的相同起点开始的 C.过程⑤中氨基酸的排列顺序是由tRNA的种类决定的 D.过程①和④需要的酶是病毒RNA通过①②③⑤合成的 6.某同学在观察果蝇细胞中的染色体组成时，发现一个正在分裂的细胞中， 共有8条染色体，呈现4种不同的形态。下列说法错误的是 A.若该细胞正处于分裂前期，则可能正在发生基因重组 B.若该细胞正处于分裂后期，其子细胞的大小可能不同 C.若该细胞此时存在染色单体，则该果蝇有可能是雄性 D.若该细胞此时没有染色单体，则该细胞可能取自卵巢 29. (10分)干种子萌发过程中，C02释放量(QC02)和02吸收量(Q02)的变化趋势如下图所示(假设呼吸底物都是葡萄糖）。回答下列问题：
四川省成都市石室中学2017届高三二诊模拟考试英语试题-Word版含答案
石室中学高2017届二诊模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试用时120分钟，满分150分。 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does the man say about the paintings? A. They are very expensive. B. They are very beautiful. C. They look like kids’art. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Look for a pet store. B. Buy something for dogs. C. Let the woman take care of his dogs. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Doing exercise. C. Playing a video. 4. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 5. Why does the woman want a later appointment? A. Her flight was delayed. B. She needs to pick up someone. C. She has to take her mother to the hospital. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are posted on the wall of the cafeteria?
2017年四川省成都市高考物理一诊试卷及答案
2017成都市物理一诊试题及答案 14．关于在竖直面内匀速转动的摩天轮(如图)舱内的游客，下列说法正确的是 A ．游客在最高点处于失重状态 B ．游客在最高点处于超重状态 C ．游客在最低点处于失重状态 D ．游客始终处于平衡状态 15．质量为m 的物体P 置于倾角为θ1，的固定光滑斜面上，轻细绳跨过光滑定滑轮 分别连着P 与小车，P 与滑轮间的细绳平行于斜面，小车以速率v 水平向右做匀速直线运动。当小车与滑轮间的细绳和水平方向成夹角θ 2时(如图)，下列判断正确的是 A ．P 的速率为v B ．P 的速率为v cos θ2 C ．绳的拉力等于mg sin θ1 D ．绳的拉力小于mg sin θ1 16．如图所示，E 为内阻不计的电源，MN 为同种材料制成的粗细均匀的长电阻丝，C 为电容器。当滑动触头P 以恒定速率从左向右匀速滑动时，关于电流计A 的读数情况及通过A 的电流方向，下列说法正确的是 A ．读数逐渐变小，通过A 的电流方向向左 B ．读数逐渐变大，通过A 的电流方向向右 C ．读数稳定，通过A 的电流方向向右 D ．读数稳定，通过A 的电流方向向左 17．如图所示，小车静止在光滑水平面上，AB 是小车内半圆弧轨道的水平直径，现将一小球从距A 点正上方h 高处由静止释放，小球由A 点沿切线方向经半圆轨道后从B 点冲出，在空中能上升的最大高度为0.8 h ，不计空气阻力。下列说法正确的是 A ．在相互作用过程中，小球和小车组成的系统动量守恒 B ．小球离开小车后做竖直上抛运动 C ．小球离开小车后做斜上抛运动 D ．小球第二次冲出轨道后在空中能上升的最大高度为0.6 h 18．如图所示，竖直固定的光滑绝缘细杆上O 点套有一个电荷量为–q (q >0)的小环，在杆的 左侧固定一个电荷量为Q (Q >0)的点电荷，杆上a 、b 两点与Q 正好构成等边三角形，c 是ab 的中点。 使小环从0点无初速释放，小环通过a 点的速率为v 。若已知ab =Oa =L ，静电力常量为k ，重 力加速度为g 。则 A ．在a 点，小环所受弹力大小为2 kQq l B ．在c 点，小环的动能最大 C ．在c 点，小环的电势能最大 D ．在b 19．如图所示，A 、B 、C 、D 、 E 、 F 为真空中正六边形的六个顶点，O 为正六边形中心，在A 、B 、C 三点分别固定电荷量为q 、–q 、q (q >0)的三个点电荷，取无穷远处电势为零。则下列 说法正确的是 A ．O 点场强为零 B ．O 点电势为零 C ． D 点和F 点场强相同 D ．D 点和F 点电势相同 20．近年来，我国航天与深潜事业的发展交相辉映，“可上九天揽月，可下五洋捉 鳖”已不再是梦想。若如图所示处于393 km 高空圆轨道上的“神舟十一”号的向心加速度为a 1、转动角速度为ω1；处于7062 m 深海处随地球自转的“蛟龙”号的向心加速度为a 2、转动角速度为ω2；地球表面的重力加速度为g 。则下列结论正确的是 A ．ω1=ω2 B ．ω1>ω2 C ．a 1
2017年 考研英语二真题全文翻译解析(华明网校版)
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题 Section I Use of English Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danahe r says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated