高考英语状语从句知识点专项训练(1)
高考英语状语从句知识点专项训练(1)
一、选择题
1．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet.
A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until
2．Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdraw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday.
A．unless B．while C．as D．although
3．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics.
A．While B．As C．Because D．If
4．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.
A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that
5．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.
A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though
6．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been.
A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 7．—Shall I ________ the raincoat?
—No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain.
A．put away; in the place B．put away; where
C．put on; where D．put on; there
8．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find
C．the moment; find D．when; found
9．—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time.
A．provided that B．in case C．even if D．so that
10．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise.
A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 11．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.
A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem
C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem
12．He hasn’t got any hobbies，________you call watching TV a hobby.
A．when B．if
C．unless D．since
13．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter
14．________，she can help Mother do housework.
A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister is
C．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is
15．Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.
A．might have made, because B．must have made, for
C．could have make, since D．should have make, as
16．China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.
A．until B．after C．before D．unless
17．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before
18．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.
A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case
19．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.
A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While
20．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.
A．unless B．although
C．before D．as
21．You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.
A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since 22．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.
A．even though B．as long as
C．as if D．ever since
23．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As if
C．Even though D．Now that
24．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A．in which B．in that
C．for that D．for which
25．______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.
A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句连词。句意：虽然这种方法在减肥方面很有效，但是它不如保持均衡的饮食更有益。A. Once一旦；B. While虽然；C. Unless除非；D. Until直到。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用while“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境和语法，故选B项。2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：哈里王子和他的妻子梅根周五证实，他们将放弃“皇家”的名字，因为他们撤出皇室的各种责任，拥抱新的生活。A. unless除非；B. while然而；C. as 因为；D. although尽管。由上下文可知，因为他们撤出皇室的各种责任，所以他们会放弃皇室的名誉和头衔。所填空后是空前的原因，as可引导原因状语从句。故选C项。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然较大的塑料对环境的影响已有详细记录，但对于微塑料的危害却知之甚少。A. While尽管；B. As由于；C. Because因为；D. If如果。此处是while“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：有些语言听起来非常不同，即使它们传达的意思完全相同。A. as though 好像，仿佛；B. even though尽管，即使；C. so that以便，所以；D. in that因为，由于，既然。根据they’re conveying exactly the same meaning可知此处要用连词even though引导让步状语从句。故选B项。
【点睛】
本题考查了even though引导让步状语从句。even though/if表示“即使；尽管”，两者的意思和用法都差不多，可以互换，其位置可位于句首，也可以置于句末。如：
He will come on time even though it rains.
即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。
Even though you do not like it, you must do it.
即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。
We should practice economy even if we are rich.
即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。
He keeps his hat on even if he is at home.
他即使在家也是一直戴着帽子。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。A. in case以防；B. as if好像；C. so that以便，因此；D. even though尽管。根据句意“英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的”可知，本句为even though引导的让步状语从句，故选D项。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然我曾经犯过一些错误，但我不会花一点时间去后悔可能会发生的事情。A. Until直到……；B. While虽然，然而；C. Unless除非；D. Because因为。分析句子可知，前后句子是让步关系。故选B项。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短动词语辨析和状语从句。句意：—要我把雨衣收起来吗？—不着急，把它放在原处。天看起来好像会下雨。put away意为“收起来，放好”，put on意为“增加；穿上”。根据“ No hurry. 以及It looks like rain.”可知，第一个空填put away。分析句子“Leave it ________ it is.”可知，此空引导地点状语从句，用where。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：Mary一听到这个消息就冲回家，结果却发现她丈夫已经不在了。第一空，A. as soon as一……就……；B. immediately一……就……；C. the moment一……就……；D. when当……时候，第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“一……
就……”，故排除D选项；第二空中根据上文only to do sth.表示“不料竟会……”，后跟不定式做结果状语，故排除A、C选项。故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：——罗伯特先生，我想利用空档年自愿参加一场全球反艾滋病运动。——如果你有时间，那就太好了。A. provided that如果，倘若；B. in case万一；C. even if即使；D. so that为了。此处是provided that引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。A. right away 立刻，马上；B. at once 立刻；C. immediately 一…就…（连词）；D. at the moment此刻，当时。此处immediately是连词，意思是“一......就......”，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：不论你可能遇到多严重的问题，你都应该勇敢地面对挑战。分析句子可知，句意符合“先抑后扬”的特点，要用让步状语从句，可以用“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+ever”的结构表达“无论……都……”。既然problems有形容词serious 来修饰，只能考虑“不论多么严重的问题”，用no matter how serious或however serious。故选C项。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查连词辨析。A. when当…的时候；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. since自…以来；该句句意：他没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也称作爱好。故该题正确答案为C.
考点：连词辨析
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是计划课程学习还是选择专业，你都应该掌控自己的生活。结合句意此处whether…or“无论……还是……”引导的让步状语从句。故选B。14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我妹妹虽然是个孩子，但是她可以帮妈妈做家务。此处为as引导的让步状语从句，从句用倒装结构，结构为“n/adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语”，名词前不用冠词。故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词及原因状语从句。句意：特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做出了巨大的贡献，因为她在1979年获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子，情态动词+have done表示对过去的猜测。根据后句的“她获得了1979年诺贝奖”可以推测，特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做了很多贡献。must have done 表示过去一定做了某事。A. might have made 可能已经做了；C. could have make 本来能够做；D. should have make 本应该做却……。分析句意，ACD皆不符合。另外根据“she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.”可知，第二空应填表示“因为”的引导词来引导原因状语从句。综合分析，故选B项。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：中国在控制病毒方面发挥着关键作用。但是，需要很长时间并付出很大努力才能控制住它。A. until直到……时；B. after在……之后； C. before在……之前，在（一段时间）之后才……；D. unless除非，如果不。before的基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、“就”等。before在这里引导时间状语从句，可译为“才”。故选C 。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了，但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。A. when当……时候； B. until直到……；C. that那个；D. before在......之前。结合上文It won't be long可知此处考查句型it will not be long before+句子，表示“要不了多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故选D。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查目的状语从句。句意：在拳击运动中，运动员应该戴手套和牙托，以防任何危险的事情发生。A. in vain徒劳；B. in a word总之；C. in debt负债；D. in case以防，以免。分析句子可知，戴手套和牙托是为了“防止”发生危险，所以用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D项。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非；B. After在……之后；C. Since自从，既然；D. While虽然。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，
while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】考查连词。句意：一些压力对你来说是好的，因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故选D。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使，虽然;B. as long as只要；C. as if犹如，好像；D. ever since自从。前后句是条件关系，故选B。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：_______你不断地练习，你就不会觉得剪纸困难。even though“即
使”，表示让步；as long as“只要”，表示条件；as if “仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；ever since“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句。由空格后的“不断地练习”与空格前的“不会觉得困难”可知此处表条件，应选as long as，所以答案为B。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析:A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。
考点：考查状语从句的用法。
【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解，状语从句类别很多，做题时需要分析句子，本题中in case万一。是连词，引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens万一有重要事情的话，在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时，先分析句子的结构，再了解每个连词的意思，然后根据语境选出答案。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：人类不同于动物，因为人类可以把语言作为交流的工具。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”结合选项应用in that，作为从属连词。故选B。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：生活中无论失去什么，都不要失去信念和希望，有了信念和希望，你就能过上幸福的生活，实现你的目标。A. Whenever无论何时；B. Wherever无论在哪里；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whoever无论谁。此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever引导，相当于no matter what。故选C。
高考英语语法知识点 专题30 地点状语从句
考点30 地点状语从句 高考频度：★★★★★ 一、where引导的地点状语从句 1.从属连词where表示＂在（或到）……的地方＂。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Put it where you found it. 把它放在原来的地方。 2. where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。 He said he was happy where he was. 他说他对自己的处境很满意。 It’s your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到这个地步都怪你。 3. 有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略。 Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方可以改变其形式。 Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。 4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 【答案】D 【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 2.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
2021版高考英语大一轮必考知识点复习Book 2 Unit 3
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 1．Scolari is a great volleyball coach and if I end up working with him again I’d be very happy. n.教练2．I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.n.火箭 3．He used to download information from the Internet and made good use of it.v t.下载 4．An unknown virus has just attacked my computer，which causes my computer not to work. n.病毒5．These flowers inside the room are all artificial but they look real.adj.人造的；假的
Ⅱ.语境填词 背一背 1．technology n．工艺；科技；技术 2．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计 3．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 4．happiness n．幸福；快乐 5．signal v i.& v t.发信号n．信号 6．type n．类型v t.& v i.打字 7．explore v t.& v i.探索；探测；探究 练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空] 1．I think happiness depends on our attitude towards life but not on our wealth. 2．Advances in technology have improved crop output by over 30%. 3．I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting. 4．She signalled to the waiter for the bill but he didn’t understand what she meant. 5．They scored five goals in the first half of the match and were praised by the coach after the game.
高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案(1)
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