任务型阅读常用词汇
任务型阅读常用词汇：
原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能：function
观点与态度opinion, view (on/about),viewpoint, idea ,attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means ,way,method (of); solution , approach ( to doing sth. );
take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal
积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip
概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点： feature , characteristic
种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically
影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形，状况 : situation，condition
建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red)
实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需: must /necessity
方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料 : materials
知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schedule / agenda
百分比：percentage
性别 :sex 年龄 : age 满意 :satisfaction
忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern, worry, anxiety
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar
个人，个人的: individual
细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture
责任 : (take) responsibility
贡献 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value, importance, significance
比较 : contrast, comparison
时期 : period / time 存在 : existence, exist
花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情节 : plot 高潮 : climax
结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
介绍:introduction 定义:definition 要求:demand,need,requirement 转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to /
connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to
participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14. valuable information = information of great value
15. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16. affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense
= make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = clai m one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20. be over = end = put …to an end
21. despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23. online = on the Internet
24. learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25. list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good
at
26. explain sth. = make an explanation
27. offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28. besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31. have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32. stop = quit = give up
33. compensate for = make up for
34. in part = partly
35. every year = yearly = annually
36. use up = run out of (主动)
37. run out = give out = be used up (被动)
38. be accused of = be charged with
39. most of the people = the majority of the people
40. cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet
one’s ….
41. starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42. be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43. socially responsible = social responsibility
44. sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit
from sth .
45. commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46. make full use of = make the most of
任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换
任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admis sion attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力 introduce—introduction 介绍 instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾
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中考英语任务型阅读理解题
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任务型阅读理解专练 （3） A Page From Li Meng’s Diary Thursday, January 23 Sunny Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”. Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really good. I can remember so much in that way. I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students. 96. There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class . 97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is . 98. Li Meng complain about his bad memory. 99. Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons. 100. It is the most important how to learn well. （4） Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure. “Lucy” is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot. I’l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. Best wishes, Liz Smith 71.Liz Smith is a__________man who is__________to see or hear. 72."Lucky" is the__________of a specialy__________dog. 73."Animal Helpers" is an organization that was__________up to__________the disabled. 74.Liz Smith will__________Miss Lia a photo of the dog and__________her how "Lucky" helps him. 75.LizSmith wrote this letter to__________Miss Li for her__________to Animal Helpers. （5）
【英语】 七年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析(Word版附答案)(word)
【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析（Word版附答案）（word） 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire. 77% of the families don't have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt. House fires ? About________of all fire deaths are from house fires. ? At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day ?It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes. ? If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help. 【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；jump 【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。 （1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。 （2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。 （3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。 （4）根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。 （5）根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填jump。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 2．阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 My father doesn't know how to cook. ________ If no one cooks for him, he doesn't eat