专项训练强调句型专项练习题及答案

专项训练强调句型专项练习题及答案
专项训练强调句型专项练习题及答案

专项训练强调句型专项练习题及答案

一、初中英语强调句

1.—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.

A. that

B. where

C. when

D. which

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影?——当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。

2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when

B. since

C. for

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is……that……,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

3.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。

4.I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to

B. if this song is worth listening

C. that this song is worth listening

D. that this song is worth listening to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。

5.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。

6.--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got

B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got

D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

7.It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。

【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who (当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was…,其余的时态用It is…。

8.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?

A. where; that

B. which; that

C. that; where

D. where; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句,先行词是the village,定语从句中不

缺主宾表,第二空填that考查强调句,句意:是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗?故

B正确。

9.I just wonder that makes him so excited.

A. why it does

B. what he does

C. how it is

D. what it is

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题

实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。

10.Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.

A. how

B. what

C. that

D. why

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣,所以她选择了这门课。

强调句型:“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。根据题意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句的基本结构,掌握that为常考点。

11.It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.

A. what; that

B. which; that

C. where; that

D. where; where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。第

一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰,the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此,要

用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。

去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个

小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。

12.—Wow. It is rather cold today.

—Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So it is

B. So it was

C. So was it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天气相当冷。——是啊,昨天也如此。So+助动词+

主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。

13.It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除).

A. since

B. when

C. that

D. before

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until

的强调句型,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。

14.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.

A. why

B. when

C. which

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句

是强调句型,基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。

【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”

15.It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.

A. why

B. that

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考

查的是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation;

强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉

it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句

子成分。分析句子可知,本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that,故

选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。

16.It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.

A. which; that

B. what; which

C. that; who

D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从

句的强调句型, was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the typhoon,在从

句中作主语,用关系代词which或者that;第二个空是强调句型中的that,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句,强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。

17.It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.

A. when

B. that

C. at that time

D. just then

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】】句意:是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型。

18.It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. that

B. which

C. how

D. where

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:就在我回家的时候,我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分;本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home,所以选A。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。

19.— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?

— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.

A. was it

B. wasn't it

C. did it

D. didn't it

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次考试都得最高分,不是吗? —是的。说到学习,努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问部分则是wasn't,故答案选B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句。

20.He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proud of our country.

A. saw

B. has seen

C. had seen

D. sees

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时;it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时的应用,以及固定句式“。it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。

21.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B.

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

22.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:直到他看完这些文件,格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为:It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。

23.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.

A. which; that

B. that; which

C. which; which

D. that; that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一些伟人说,是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons,且在从句中作fond of的宾语;第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that…中的引导词that,被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。

24.It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分+ that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。

25.______ he will return to his native land.

A. It is long before that

B. It will be long before that

C. It won't be long before

D. It is before long that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:it is/was…that/who…。

二、初中英语情态动词

26.— Must I study here with you, Mum?

—No, you ______.You may go home now, but you ______go to the net-bar.

A. must, need

B. need, must

C. needn't, mustn't

D. mustn't, needn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我必须和你一起在这里学习吗?——不,你不需要了。你现在可以回家,但是你不可以去网吧。第一空,以must提问的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to(不必)。根据No可知,用needn't,不需要;第二空,根据but可知,不允许去网吧,用mustn't。故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意must的一般疑问句的用法。

27.Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.

A. can

B. may

C. must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯是红色时,汽车、公交车、自行车和人们必须停下来。A.can能,表示能力,B.may 可以,表示允许,C.must必须,表示要求,根据when the traffic lights are red.可知交通灯是红色时,必须停下来,这是交通规则要求的。故选C。

28.—Could you please play tennis with me now?

—Sorry, I ________. I have to finish my homework first.

A. can't

B. couldn't

C. shouldn't

D. wouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,现在你能和我一起打网球吗?——对不起,我不能。我必须先完成作业。can't不可以,couldn't可能不,shouldn't不应该,wouldn't不愿意。根据Could you please……?表示请求,不同意,应说不可以,故答案选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意识记情态动词的用法和理解句意。

29.Jenny is only eight years old, but she cook.

A. may

B. must

C. should

D. can

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮只有八岁,但她会做饭。A:may 可能;B:must必须;C: should应该; D: can会,能。根据Jenny is only eight years old,和连词but,表示与前句是转折关系,可知她能做饭,故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词词义和用法,根据语境选择正确的情态动词。

30.—Shall we take a car?

—No, we__________ . It's only five minutes' walk.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. couldn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该坐车吗?——不,我们没必要。仅仅5分钟步行。A.不可能;B.禁止;C.不需要,没必要;D.不可能。根据后句 It's only five minutes' walk.仅仅5分钟的步行,所以没必要坐车,故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

31.—Jason, the exam is coming, but I ______ stop playing computer games!

—For better grades, my friend, I'm afraid you'll have to.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jason,考试就要来了,但是我不能停止打电脑游戏!——为了更好的分数,我的朋友,恐怕你会不得不停止打电脑游戏。A. 不能;B. 禁止;C. 不必要;D. 不应该。根据 the exam is coming,可知是不能打电脑游戏,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的用法,根据语境选出合适的情态动词,确保句子通顺。

32.——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?

——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.

A. mustn't; doesn't leave

B. mustn't; leaves

C. needn't; won't leave

D. needn't; will leave

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】need,需要,否定式是needn't;must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。句意:我们上午七点在车站见面好吗?——实际上,我们不必。火车到上午九点钟才出发。结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。选C。

【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。

33.We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. might not

D. don't have to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。A.can"t 不可能; B. mustn"t 禁止; C.might not 可能不;D. don"t have to不必。根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的,因此不必付钱。故选D。

34.—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?

—In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.

A. needn't; will leave

B. needn't; won't leave

C. mustn't; leaves

D. mustn't; doesn't leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗?—事实上我们不需要。火车直到11点才离开。needn't情态动词,不需要,没必要;mustn't情态动词,不允许,语气强烈,本题含义只是“不需要”,并没有“禁止、不许”这样强烈的语义。not...until...,意为“直到...才...”,表示将来发生的事情,所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式won't。故选:B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,固定搭配not...until...。一般将来时态。

35.— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?

— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.

A. can't be

B. mustn't be

C. may be

D. should be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-这个电子字典是杰克的吗?--不可能是他的,他的更新些。must,can(could),may(maight)可以表示猜测,must表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定……,一定……;can’t,表示否定猜测,肯定不……,另外can(could),may(maight),表示可能性猜测,可能……。根据后文的依据,可知是否定猜测,故选A

36.—He be in the classroom,I think.

—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.

A. can; may not

B. must; may not

C. may; mustn't

D. may; can't 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。——不,他肯定没有在教室里,我刚才看到他回家了。must,can(could),may(might)可以表示猜测,must表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定……一定……;can't表示否定猜测,肯定不……,另外can(could),may (might),表示可能性猜测,可能……根据I think,可知把握较小,根据I saw him go home a

minute ago.可知第二句把握大,故选D。

37. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.

A. can

B. can't

C. must

D. mustn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别,一定不要。根据常识可知红灯停,这是必须的,故选C

38.—Wow....another gift! What's in the box?

—I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.

A. must

B. may

C. will

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——哇哦,另一个礼物!在盒子里面的是什么?——我不确定,它可能是一双运动鞋。A. must必须;B. may可能,表示没有把握的肯定推测;C. will将会。根据答语中的不确定可知这里应为可能,故答案为B。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词may表示推测的用法。

39.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.

A. could

B. couldn't

C. should

D. shouldn't

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:一一我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。一一我完全同意。我们到那边凳子上坐。I could agree more我可以同意更多的,I couldn't agree 我不同意I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意I should agree more.应该同意更多,I shouldn't agree more我不应该同意更多.后句Let's take the bench over there.我们在那边的凳子上坐吧)可以推测出,我同意。故选B。

40.—I've bought all the food for the party tonight.

—Thank you. Then I _______ go to the supermarket.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:-今天晚上我买好了所有晚会的食物。-谢谢你。那么我就不必去超市了。A. can't不能;B. mustn't不准,不允许,禁止;C. shouldn't不应该;D. needn't 不必。你买好了,我就不必去买了。故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词,表示不必要应使用need的形式,要牢记不同的情态动词的意思。

相关主题
相关文档
最新文档