课堂中国文化导入对大学英语词汇学习的影响

课堂中国文化导入对大学英语词汇学习的影响
课堂中国文化导入对大学英语词汇学习的影响

中国政府部门常见英语词汇

中国政府部门常见英语词汇 Source: 2008-09-28 我要投稿恒星英语学习论坛Favorite The people's Republic of China (P. R. China) 中华人民共和国Province (Hebei Province) 省 Prefecture (Cangzhou Prefecture) 区 Municipality (Beijing Municipality) 市 City (Cangzhou City) 市 County (Cangxian County) 县 Autonomous 自治(Autonomous District [ Prefecture/ County]) Capital (Provincial Capital) 省会 Communist Party of China 中国共产党 National Party Congress 全国代表大会 Fifteenth National Congress 第十五次全国代表大会(十五大) First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会(一中全会) Central Committee 中央委员会 member of the Central Committee 中央委员 alternate member of the Central Committee 候补中央委员 Political Bureau 政治局 member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员 alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员 Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会 member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常委Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处 General Secretary 总书记 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中央纪律检查委员会 Military Commission of the Central Committee 中央军事委员会 International Liaison Department 对外联络部 Organization Department 组织部 United Front Work Department 统战部 Propaganda Department 宣传部 State President 国家主席 President of PRC 中华人民共和国主席 Vice President of PRC 中华人民共和国副主席 National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会 Standing Committee 常务委员会 Chairman 委员长 Vice Chairpersons 副委员长 Members of the NPC Standing Committee 常务委员会委员 Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会 Chairman 主席

100个中国传统文化英文单词

100个中国传统文化英文单词 1.元宵节:Lantern Festival 2.刺绣:Embroidery 3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival 4.清明节:Tomb sweeping day 5.剪纸:Paper Cutting 6.书法: Calligraphy 7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets 8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9.雄黄酒:Realgar wine 10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国:Warring States 12.风水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera 14.长城 :The Great Wall 15.集体舞 :Group Dance 16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau 17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song 20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture 21.中国结:Chinese knotting 22.古装片:Costume Drama 23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25.越剧:Yue Opera 26.火锅:Hot Pot 27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River 28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs 29.谜语:Riddle 30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31.《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions 32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West 33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34.针灸 :Acupuncture 35.唐三彩 :Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36.二人转 : Errenzhuan 37.偏旁 :Radical 38.孟子:Mencius 39.亭 / 阁:Pavilion/ Attic 40.黄梅戏 :Huangmei opera 41.火药 :Gunpowder 42.农历 :Lunar Calendar 43.印 / 玺 :Seal/Stamp 44.腊八节 :The laba Rice Porridge Festival 45.京剧 :Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46.秦腔 :Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 47.太极拳 :Tai Chi 48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica 49.天坛 :Altar of Heaven in Beijing 50.小吃摊 :Snack Bar/Snack Stand 51.红双喜 :Double Happiness 52.国子监:Imperial Academy

中国一些传统文化的英文介绍

一、过年由来- - 中国古时侯有一种叫”年”的怪兽,头长尖角,凶猛异常,”年”兽长年深居海底,每到除夕,爬上岸来吞食牲畜伤害人命,因此每到除夕,村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼,逃往深山,以躲避”年”的伤害.今年的除夕,乡亲们都忙着收拾东西逃往深山,这时候村东头来了一个白发老人对一户老婆婆说只要让他在她家住一晚,他定能将”年”兽驱走.众人不信,老婆婆劝其还是上山躲避的好,老人坚持留下,众人见劝他不住,便纷纷上山躲避去了.当”年”兽象往年一样准备闯进村肆虐的时候,突然传来白发老人燃响的爆竹声,”年”兽混身颤栗,再也不敢向前凑了,原来”年”兽最怕红色,火光和炸响.这时大门大开,只见院内一位身披红袍的老人哈哈大笑,”年”兽大惊失色,仓惶而逃。第二天,当人们从深山回到村里时,发现村里安然无恙,这才恍然大悟,原来白发老人是帮助大家驱逐”年”兽的神仙,人们同时还发现了白发老人驱逐”年”兽的三件法宝.从此,每年的除夕,家家都贴红对联,燃放爆竹,户户灯火通明,守更待岁.这风俗越传越广,成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日”过年”. 土家族民间体育活动之一--舞龙灯 二、舞龙灯的意义 舞龙灯,是中华民族的传统文化活动,各民族都有舞龙灯的习俗,传说,土家族在很早以前没有舞龙习惯。有一年,久旱不雨,禾苗枯黄,溪河断流,来了一位能算天气晴雨阴旱、人间祸福的鬼谷先生,对土家人说:“大家不要愁,今天午后未时排云,戌时下雨,城内下三分,城外下七分”。他这话,被治水的金勾老龙听到后心想,凡间有如此能人还要我管什么水?!顿生嫉妒,便赌气将玉皇大帝命他在城内城外的下雨量倒改过来分。结果,倾盆大雨,水淹城内,房屋倒塌,淹死了许多人这事被当坊土地向玉皇大帝启奏后,玉皇大帝把金勾老龙打入天牢,七天后斩首示众。观音菩萨知道此事向玉皇大帝求情保救老龙。没待观音开口,玉皇大帝就放阴剑把金勾老龙斩成九节。此后,鬼谷先生又来对土家人说:“老龙被斩,是和我赌气而丧命,但他对民间做了不少好事,他死了,你们要为他烧点香纸。”于是,土家人就制作九节金龙,到各村寨起舞,叫人们敬奉,求老龙保佑风调雨顺,五谷丰登。久之,舞龙亦成为土家族的传统习俗。但是,土家舞龙,在城镇是舞全国各地大同小异的布扎龙,在土家山寨舞龙与各地有别,其自成特色。 三、清明节的由来 我国传统的清明节大约始于周代,已有二千五百多年的历史。清明最开始是一个很重要的节气,清明一到,气温升高,正是春耕春种的大好时节,故有“清明前后,种瓜种豆”。“植树造林,莫过清明”的农谚。后来,由于清明与寒食的日子接近,而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子,渐渐的,寒食与清明就合二为一了,而寒食既成为清明的别称,也变成为清明时节的一个习俗,清明之日不动烟火,只吃凉的食品。 关于寒食,有这样一个传说: 相传春秋战国时代,晋献公的妃子骊姬为了让自己的儿子奚齐继位,就设毒

中国政治常用词汇英语翻译

执法部门law-enforcingdepartments 群众组织massorganizations保证将国家机关的工作置于 社会的监督下 toensuretheworksofstateorganizationsbeputunder socialsupervision深入开展反腐败斗争 todeepentheanticorruptioncampaign廉正建设 theconstructionofhonestadministering 社会主义民主政治的核心是人民当家做主,真正享有法律赋予的 各项民主权利. Theessenceandcoreofsocialistdemocraticpoliticsis thatthepeoplearethemastersandtheyreallyenjoyvarious democraticrightsendowedbylaws集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collectiveleadership, democraticcentralism,case-specificconsultation,decision throughmeeting全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民servethepeopleheartand soul,workforthepublicandassumespowerforthepeople 社会主义制度socialistsystem 社会变革socialtransformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业thecauseofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation 小康社会、小康生活well-to-dosociety,well-to-dolife 四项基本原则FourCardinalPrinciples 社会主义初级阶段theprimarystageofsocialism 党管干部的原则 theprincipleofthePartyassumingtheresponsibilityforcadres’affairs集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collectiveleadership,democraticcentralism,case-specific consultation,decisionthroughmeeting 基本国策basicstatepolicy 精神文明intellectualandideologicaldevelopment

上海高考英语作文之传统文化必备词汇

传统文化——必备词汇 1. Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. Embroidery 刺绣 3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节 4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 5. paper cutting 剪纸 6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院 7. Warring States 战国 8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲 9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏 10. Confucian culture 儒家文化 11. Tang Poetry 唐诗 12. Tang Dynasty 唐朝 13. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 14. Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 京剧 15. Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭 16. Paper Cutting 剪纸 17. lunar calendar 农历 18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日 20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化

传统文化——必备句子 1. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. 2. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing. 3. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. 4. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country 5. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. 6. In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture. 7. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 8. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. 一篇好的书面表达,不仅要有亮眼的词汇,语法正确的句子,还要条理清晰地阐述自己的观点,并做到有理有据。下面我们就结合考题来看一看有关传统文化写作的题目和范文。 传统文化——写作题目与范文 (一) 某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿,稿件内容包括: 1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性 2. 列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例; 3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。 注意: 1. 字数:120词。 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

中国石油大学大学英语(三)在线作业

第1题 —hello. may i SPeak to mary? 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:电话用语,常直接说,SPeaking, 意思是我就是,您请讲 第2题 -Can I talk With Mr. Wang? -- ___________ 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:打电话常用语第3题 -I ' d like to SPeak to Jessie, please. -- __________ 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:打电话常用语。hold on 意思是请别挂断,稍等。 第4题 She Wanted to go boating With Jack, but her father Warned her ______ 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:Warn 一词要求后用不定式,Warn sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事,否定形式为Warn sb. not to do sth. 劝某人不要做某事第5题 Her English is very good. She can sPeak English better than _______________ in her grade. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:anyone else 其他任何人第6题

They usually have less money at the end of the month than beginning. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:注意比较的对象,是他们有钱的情况第7题 Iron expands when ___ 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:当when 引导的时间状语中的主语与句子的主语一致时,主语和都可以省略。Iron expands when it is heated. 第8题 All the people here, whether _____ , will get a present. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:wheather...or... 的用法第9题 If you _______ , I 'll buy the tickets. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:从句意来判断第10 题This is one of the oldest buildings in town, __________ 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:这是镇上最老的建筑之一,如果不是最好的话第11 题 —Can I take a message? 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:打电话时的常用语第12 题 - Good evening. This is Kevin Restaurant. 您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:餐馆订餐时的常用语第13 题 All the machines _______ by the end of the following week. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:一般将来时中被动语态的用法第14 题 What we have done _______ useful to people. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 at the be 动词

中国传统文化英文词汇100个

中国传统文化英文词汇100个 1、元宵节Lantern Festival 2、刺绣Embroidery 3、重阳节Double-Ninth Festival 4、剪纸Paper Cutting 5、书法Calligraphy 6、清明节Tomb-sweeping Day 7、对联(春联)(Spring Festival) Couplers 8、象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9、雄黄酒Realgar wine 10、四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11、战国Warring States 12、风水Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13、昆曲Kunqu Opera 14、长城The Great Wall 15、集体舞Group Dance 16、黄土高原Loess Plateau 17、红白喜事Weddings and Funerals 18、中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival 19、花鼓戏Flower Drum Song 20、儒家文化Confucian Culture 21、中国结Chinese knotting 22、古装片Costume Drama 23、武打片Chinese Swordplay Movie 24、元宵Tangyuan /Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25、越剧Yue Opera 26、火锅Hot Pot 27、江南South Regions of the Yangtze River 28、《诗经》The Book of Songs 29、谜语riddle 30、《史记》Historical Records /Records of the Grand Historian 31、《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions 32、《西游记》The Journey to the West 33、除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve /Eve of the Spring Festival 34、针灸Acupuncture 35、唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri- colored pottery 36、二人转Errenzhuan 37、偏旁Radical 38、孟子Mencius 39、亭/阁Pavilion/Attic 40、黄梅戏Huangmei Opera 41、火药Gunpowder 42、农历Lunar Calendar 43、印/玺Seal/Stamp 44、腊八节The laba Rice Porridge Festival 45、京腔Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46、秦腔Crying of Qin People /Qin Opera 47、太极拳Tai Chi 48、《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica 49、天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing 50、小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand 51、红双喜Double Happiness 52、国子监Imperial Academy 53、春卷Spring Roll(s) 54、莲藕Lotus Root 55、罗盘Luopan 56、故宫博物院The Palace Museum 57、相声Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 58、五行Five Phases 59、北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 60、《桃花扇》The Peach Blossom Fan 61、木偶戏Puppet Show 62、敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves 63、电视小品 TV Sketch/TV Skit 64、甲骨文Oracle Bone Inscriptions 65、古筝Chinese Zither 66、二胡Urheen 67、门当户对Perfect Match /Exact Match 68、《水浒》Water Margin /Outlaws of the Marsh 69、文房四宝(笔墨纸砚) The Four Treasure of the Study (Brush, Inkstick, Paper and Inkstone) 70、兵马俑Cotta Warriors /Terracotta Army 71、旗袍Cheongsam

实用100句大学英语口语

全日制英语学习,选择尚语国际语言村https://www.360docs.net/doc/7517699824.html, 1. I smelled a smell of cooking.我闻到了烧菜做饭的味道。 2. I want to see the film again.我真想再看一遍。 3. I‘ve got too much work to do.我要做的工作太多了。 4. Let‘s go for a walk,shall we?咱们出去走走,好吗? 5. Please let me check the bill.请让我核对一下帐单。 6. Plenty of sleep is healthful.充足的睡眠有益于健康。 7. The sun comes up in the east.太阳从东方升起。 8. This is because we feel pain.这是因为我们能感到疼痛。 9. What do you desire me to do?你想要我做什么? 10. What you said was quite true. 你所说的完全符合事实。 11. You can either stay or leave.你或者留下或者离开。 12. Your life is your own affair.你的生活是你自己的事。 13. All that glitters is not gold.发闪光的不全是黄金。 14. He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 15. He ran his horse up the hill.他策马跑上小山。 16. He reminds me of his brother. 他使我想起了他的弟弟。 17. He was efficient in his work.他工作效率高。 18. He will do anything but work.只要不是干活,他干什么都行。 19. His father runs a restaurant.他的父亲经营一家餐馆。 20. I have something to tell you.我有事要告诉你。 21. He covered himself with a quilt.他给自己盖上一条被。 22. He found my lecture interesting.他觉得我讲课有趣。

中国石油大学华东《大学英语4》第1阶段在线作业

答题要求: 每题只有一个正确的选项。 1(5.0分) I’d rather you _______ talk about this affair for the time bein g. ?A) don’t ? ?B) didn’t ? ?C) wouldn’t ? ?D) shouldn’t ?

2(5.0分) —______ is your girl friend like? —She is very kind and good-looking. ?A) How ? ?B) What ? ?C) Which ? ?D) Who ? 3(5.0分)

The purpose of the conference is to _________ the friendship among the Asian countries. ?A) heighten ? ?B) promote ? ?C) raise ? ?D) increase ? 4(5.0分) I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me. ?A) appeared ?

happened ? ?C) occurred ? ?D) emerged ? 5(5.0分) She is not only my classmate ____ also my good friend. ?A) or ? ?B) but ? ?C) and ? ?D) too

6(5.0分) If you had taken my advice last week, you _______ in trouble now. ?A) must not be ? ?B) must not have been ? ?C) are not to be ? ?D) would not be ?

关于政治的英文词汇

关于政治的英文词汇

constitution 宪法 legislation 立法 Democrats 民主党Republicans共和Amendment修正案Congress美国国 Senate 参议院 House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义 federal system 联邦制 presidential system 总统制 municipal 市的,市 政的 metropolitan 大都 市的 centralized 中央 集权的 ideology 意识形态 tariff 关税 immigrant 移民 institutionalize 机构化 election 选举 veto 否决 poll 投票,投票数, 民意测验 office holding 任 职 American Revolution美国革 命/独立战争 Independence War

美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战 radical 激进的,根本的 overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的 breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖,殖民 percapita 人均 treason 叛国 c onspiracy 阴谋 imprisonment 监禁 release 释放 pardon 特赦 accusation 遣责, 指控 wel fare 福 利 patronage 资助, 赞助 unionization 联合,结 合 attache [法 语] 随行人 员 glasnost [俄 语] 公开性;开 放 jujitsu [日

与中国传统文化相关的英语词汇

与中国传统文化相关的英语词汇,一起来看一下吧。 风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历:solar calendar 阴历:lunar calendar 闰年:leap year 十二生肖:zodiac 春节:the Spring Festival 元宵节:the Lantern Festival 清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节:the Double-ninth Day 七夕节:the Double-seventh Day 春联:spring couplets 春运:the Spring Festival travel 把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year 庙会:temple fair 爆竹:firecracker 年画:(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱:New Year gift-money 舞龙:dragon dance 舞狮:lion dance 元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯:festival lantern 灯谜:lantern riddle 食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。 Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year. 传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。 Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds. 四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁:pavilion/attic 刺绣:Embroidery 剪纸:Paper Cutting 书法:Calligraphy 针灸:Acupuncture 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁:radical 战国:Warring States 人才流动:Brain Drain/Flow

大学英语口语课教案

大学英语口语课教案 【篇一:大学英语口语课程教案】 大学英语口语课程教案 学院:外国语学院 学期: 2008-2009学年第一学期 学时 18 教材《大学英语基础口语教程第一册》 (let’s talk book 1) 授课教师大学英语口语精品课程组 授课对象 2008级普本 上课地点南、北校区、学院路校区 上课时间周一至周五 授课题目(teaching title): unit 12 foreign customs 授课类型(class type): lecturing and practice 授课课时安排(teaching periods): 2 periods 本授课单元教学目标(teaching objectives): in this unit students are required to: 1.master the basic vocabulary related to western wedding.

2.learn to describe the different manners between chinese and western customs. 3.learn the proper way to behave in western society. 本授课单元教学重点(main points of teaching): 1.instruct students to speak and behave properly in western society concerning some important events. 2.analyze the different manners between chinese and western countries. 本授课单元教学难点(difficult points of teaching): instruct the students to use cultural-related words to describe and compare the proper manners in chinese and western events.教学手段(teaching aids) multimedia (audios, videos, pictures, texts), blackboard. 本授课单元教学步骤及时间分配 (teaching procedures and time allotment): 1. warming-up activities (about 15 minutes) 1.1 role play: a typical western wedding (about 10 minutes) student are assigned the task in the previous class. they are asked to perform a typical western wedding. useful materials and information should be collected before the class. (about 10 minutes)

中国石油大学(北京)大学英语(三)翻译

五、英汉互译 1. Those who accomplish their tasks carefully are worthy of praising. 那些认真完成自己工作的人都值得表扬 1.Children tend to believe that their fathers are infinitely resourceful and versatile.孩子们通常认为他们的父亲是足智多谋、多才多艺的人 3.He was shivering from fear as if he had seen a ghost.他恐惧的发抖,就好像看见鬼一样 4.His speech was constantly interrupted by applause.他的讲话不断被掌声打断 5.People have proposed all sorts of hypotheses to explain why dinosaurs have become extinct.人们提出各种各样的假说来解释恐龙为什么已经灭绝

6.He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China他告诉我他来中国之前他在美国生活了十年 7.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.约翰和他的兄弟尽管年龄上有显著差别,但性格不同 8.When she got back home, she showed her new beautiful hat to her husband.当她回到家时,她把她新的漂亮的帽子展示给她丈夫看 9.He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name .他总是匆匆忙忙,最后既损失了时间,也损失了好的声誉 10.When he began to work, his money was used up at the end of every month.在每个月末,他的钱用光时,他开始工作

最新中国传统文化(中英文)资料

中国传统文化 一、“传统节日”单词预热vocabulary work 烹调cooking cuisine 鱼肉满架well stocked with fish and meat 象征意义symbolic significance 农历lunar calendar 阳历solar calendar 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 元宵节Lantern Festival 清明节Pure Brightness Day 重阳节Double Ninth Day 放逐be exiled 忠臣loyal minister 糯米粽子glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves 祭祀亡灵in memory of sb. 龙舟比赛dragon boat races 中秋节Mid Autumn Festival 满月full moon 月饼moon cake 蜜饯preserved fruits 豆沙bean paste 蛋黄egg yolk 海鲜seafood 家禽poultry 饺子dumplings 八宝饭eight treasure rice 米羹rice balls 油条fried sticks 麻花fried twisted stick 炒面Chaomian 叉烧包steamed bun with roast pork 粥porridge 芋头taro 葱油饼pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion 有关春节的常用词 放鞭炮let off firecrackers 耍龙灯play the dragon lantern 耍狮子play the lion dance 拜年pay a new-year call 二、有关“介绍”的翻译 ?我很高兴向各位介绍中国的主要传统节日。 →I am very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about major traditional Chinese holidays. 表示“介绍情况”时,我们可以这样翻译: 1.to share with you brief information ?在此,我愿意向朋友们介绍这些方面的情况。 →I'd like to share with you brief information in this respect. 2.to brief you on ?借此机会,我愿意向各位朋友介绍中国加入世贸组织和参与经济全球化的有关情况。 →I would like to avail myself of this opportunity to brief you on China's accession to WTO and participation in economic globalization. 3.to give a brief account of ?我简单介绍我厂的情况。 →Let me, first of all, give you a brief account of this factory. ?在来宾们参观我校之前,请允许我简要介绍一下我校的概况。 →Before you start to look around, I would like to give you a brief account of our

政治类英语词汇

政治类英语词汇 politics 政治constitution 宪法legislation立法Democrats民主党Republicans共和党Amendment修正案Congress美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的,市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投veto 否决poll 投票,投票数,民意测验office holding 任职American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖,殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责,指控welfare 福利patronage 资助,赞助unionization 联合,结合 列举一些常见诸报端的外来语: attache [法语] 随行人员glasnost [俄语] 公开性;开放jujitsu [日语] 柔术 karate [日语] 空手道laissez-faire [法语] 自由主义Lebensraum [德语] 生存空间per annum [拉丁语] 每年rapport [法语] 和睦;友好rendezvous [法语] 约会(地点) sumo [日语相扑karaoke; judo; per capita; tai chi chuan; tsunami 英语报刊中经常借用的人名、物名、建筑物名称乃至别名等专有名词多属习常见惯的。如: Big Apple (大苹果)美国纽约市Big Board (纽约证券交易所的大行情板)纽约证券所/纽约股市Broadway (百老汇大街)美国或纽约市商业性戏剧(业) City of Angels (天使城)洛杉矶City of Brotherly Love (博爱城)费城City by the Golden Gate (金门城)旧金山市Crescent City (新月城)新奥尔良市Dice City (赌城)(美国以夜总会和赌场著称的)拉斯韦加斯市Empire State (帝国州)纽约州Fun City (逍遥城)纽约市Golden State (黄金州)加利福尼亚州Hollywood (好莱坞)美国电影业;美国电影界Hub of the Universe(宇宙中心)波士顿市Madison Avenue( 美国广告业中心)麦迪逊大街美国广告业/美国商业 Mother of Presidents (总统之母)美国弗吉尼亚州或俄亥俄州Steel City (钢城)匹兹堡市 Windy City (多风城)芝加哥市White House(白宫)美国政府;美国总统 the City [(英国首都伦敦市中心)伦敦城] 英国商业界;英国金融界Fleet Street (舰队街)英国新闻界Scotland Yard (苏格兰场;伦敦警察局)伦敦警方 Elysee [(法国总统官邱)爱丽舍宫]法国政府;法国总统 Maginot Line [(第二次大战前法国所筑防御阵地体系)马其诺防线]盲目行动;迷恋于维持现状 Quai d'Orsay [(法国外交部附近地名)凯道赛码头]法国外交部;法国外交政策;法国政府 Bermuda/Bermuda Triangle [百慕大(魔鬼)三角]危险的禁区 Horn of Africa (非洲之角)索马里和埃塞俄比亚 cancer-causing drug致癌药物policy-making body 决策机构Peace-keeping force 维和部队Oil-producing country 产油国long-standing issue由来己久的问题wide-spreading AIDS 到处蔓延的艾滋病high-ranking official高级官员far-reaching significance深远意义 blood-cemented friendship 鲜血凝成的友谊贫困地区poverty-stricken area外向型经济export-oriented economy deep-rooted social problems 根深蒂固的社会问题 quick-frozen food 速冻食品foreign-owned enterprise外资企业 long-faced job loser愁眉苦脸的失业者dimly-lit room 光线昏暗的房间 well-informed source 消息灵通人士richly-paid job薪水丰厚的工作 highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术inflation-proof deposit 保值储蓄 vehicle-free promenade/ street 步行街interest-free loan无息贷款

相关文档
最新文档