外研版选修八module2重点知识与练习

1．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→_______v．打扰；扰乱；打乱；使激动；使烦恼

2. ________ adv.基本上；本质上；大致说来→basic adj.基本的；基础的→base n．基础；基地；根据地3．motivate v．激发，激励→________________ n．动机；目的

4. ________ v．流传；传播→circulation n．流通，循环，发行量，消息传播

5. __________ n．职业→professor n．教授→___________adj.职业的；专门的；专业的

6. ______ v．鼓舞，激励→inspiration n．鼓舞→________ adj.鼓舞人心的

Ⅱ.短语检测

1．和……形成对比

2．形状像

3．和……齐头并进；关系密切

4．依赖；依靠；取决于(条件、情况) 5．把……抛在身后

6．呼吁某人做某事

7．尝试，试图

8．代表……

9．厌倦……

10．出现；到达

11．渴望得到

12．导致；通向，通往

13．从事；开始做(某项工作) contrast with…

be shaped like

go hand in hand depend on leave…behind appeal to sb. to do sth. make an attempt

on behalf of

get tired of…

turn up

be thirsty for

lead to

take up

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1. ________________________ I thank you.

我代表我的同事向你表示感谢。

2．After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered ________________________ the greatness of God, philosophers began asking questions…

几个世纪以来，哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观，认为和上帝的伟大比较起来，人的生命被认为没有什么价值。现在他们开始提出问题……

3．We are ______________________ involve themselves in the protection of wild animals.

我们呼吁大家积极参与野生动物的保护工作。

4．It was his father _____________________________ writing as a profession.

是他父亲激励他把从事写作作为职业的。

5. _______ , Leonardo was an extraordinary genius，an example of ________________________ “Renaissance man”．

简言之，莱奥纳多是一个非凡的天才，一个被描述成“文艺复兴人物”的典范。

Ⅳ.单元语法

Review of non-finite verbs

1blame n．(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责

(1) take/bear the blame承担责任；负责

lay/put the blame for sth. on sb.

把某事归咎于某人

(2) blame sb. ___sth. 因某事责备某人

blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人

be __ blame 应该受责

【易错警示】

be to blame 是固定短语，表示“该受责备”之意，虽有被动含义却不能用被动语态。

【易混辨析】

blame，scold和criticize

(1) blame vt.归咎于，责怪。指在遭受失败或挫折后想去追究是谁的过失或责任，但没有用言语责骂之意。

(2) scold vt.& vi.责备，斥责。多指长辈或教师的斥责、抱怨，但不是用肮脏的语言骂。常用搭配：scold sb. for sth.。

(3) criticize vt.批评，评论。多指用语言或文章来评判某人或某事。常用搭配：criticize sb. for sth.。

1．根据语境用blame，scold或criticize的适当形式填空

(1) We were ready to take the ______ for what had happened.

(2) Who is to ______ for the failure，you or Jack?

(3) The lady ________ the boy for breaking her window.

(4) The article _________ the mayor for breaking his words.

2．单项填空

I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.

A．is to blame B．is going to blame

C．is to be blamed D．should blame

【解析】A句意为：我认为是你的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。blame表示“责备，抱怨某人”，用主动形式表示被动意义，即：sb. is to blame for sth.。

2seek(sought，sought)v．寻找，追求；寻求，设法得到

seek out找出，搜出；挑出

seek after/for 寻求，探索；追求；寻找

seek to do sth. 试图做某事

seek one’s fortune 外出寻找发财机会；

外出闯荡；闯世界

【易混辨析】

search和seek

(1) search通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索，后面接人时意为“搜身”。常接for构成介词短语search for，作“寻找，搜寻”讲，其对象多为一个或一批人或物，如找矿、找资料、找文件、找工作等。它强调寻找的行为，不着重指结果。search也可以作名词，构成介词短语in search of。search后面的宾语表示寻找的范围，而search for后面跟寻找的目标。

(2) seek一般用于抽象意义，有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东西，是比较正式的书面用法。可构成seek for，seek after 等短语，作“追求，寻找，设法得到”讲。其后也可接不定式，此时意为“试图，企图”。

【活学活用】

(1) You should ___________ from your lawyer on this matter.这件事情你应该请教你的律师。

(2) Local schools __________________ the dropout rate.当地学校正在努力降低辍学率。

(3) I ______________________ the missing papers, but I couldn’t find them.

我翻遍抽屉寻找遗失的文件，但是没能找到。

(4) The police _______________ escaped prisoners now.

警察正在搜查逃犯。

3suspect v．怀疑；猜想adj.令人怀疑的；不可信的n．嫌疑犯

(1) suspect that…怀疑，猜想……

suspect sb.…__ 怀疑某人……

(2) suspicious adj. 猜疑的；可疑的；表示怀疑的

be suspicious of/about…

对……表示怀疑

【活学活用】

1．根据汉语意思完成句子

(1) I _______________________ the equipment.

我怀疑她毁坏设备。

(2) Some of his colleagues at work became __________________ his behaviour.

他的几个同事开始怀疑他的行为。

2．单项填空

A sudden movement caught Tony’s attention and he instantly became ________ and alert.

A．doubtful B．suspicious

C．suspecting D．hesitating

【解析】B句意为：东西突然一动，引起了托尼的注意，他立刻警觉起来，变得多疑。suspicious 意为“猜疑的，多疑的”；doubtful 意为“不确知的；怀疑的”；suspecting和hesitating是现在分词，不合本句句意。

4inspire v．激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感，激发想法，启示

(1) inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的

(2) inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)

(3) inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事

inspire sb. to greater efforts

激励某人做出更大努力

inspire hope/enthusiasm/confidence in sb.

燃起某人的希望/激起某人的热情/

信心

【活学活用】

(1) The audience was carried away by his ________ speech.

他鼓舞人心的发言使听众听得入了神。

(2) What he said didn’t exactly ________________ in me.

他的话并没有激起我的信心。

(3) I hope this success will ______________________________.

我希望这次成功会激励你更努力。

(4) Many poets and artists have drawn their __________ from nature.

许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。

短语

find one’s way找到路；(某物在一段时间后)到达

find one’s way/a way out寻找解决方法

【活学活用】

(1) Unable to ___________ back to the hotel，I had to turn to the police for help.

找不到回宾馆的路了，我只好向警察求助。

(2) We must _______________our difficulty.

我们必须找出摆脱困境之路。

句型

So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。

【要点解读】

where引导的名词性从句。where可以引导名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。

【活学活用】

(1) You are saying that everyone should be equal，and that is_______________ .(引导名词性从句)

你说每个人都应该平等，这一点我不赞同。

(2) He is now in a situation ___________________________ .(引导定语从句)

他现在处于可能失去工作的处境。

(3) You should let your children play _____________________ .(引导地点状语从句)

你应该让孩子们在你看得到的地方玩。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He has had some __________ (令人不安的) experience.

2．He was b______ by the manager for the neglect of duty.

3．We may never know what m_______ him to kill his wife.

4．The disease occurs most frequently in _____ (农村) areas.

5．He was m_____ a boy! I wouldn’t have expected him to understand.

Ⅱ.选词填空

in short，find one’s way，appeal to，on behalf of，contrast with

1．Police ___________ the crowd not to panic.

2. ____________ my colleagues and myself I thank you.

3. _______ , he is one of the most promising students I’ve ever known.

4．The white walls make a ____________ the black carpet.

5．Only one of his inventions has _____________ into the shops.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．[2011·山东卷] —Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?

—_______.I might have to work.

A. It depends

B. Thank you

C．Sounds great D. Don’t mention it

【解析】A本题考查交际用语。根据答语中的I might have to work可以判断回答者不一定参加汤姆的生日聚会。It depends意为“这得看情况”，符合句意。B项表示感谢；C项意为“听起来不错”；D项意为“不用谢”。

2. _______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

A. Blaming

B. Blamed

C．To blame D. To be blamed

【解析】B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意：Alice因为计算机网络瘫痪事件受到责备，情绪低落。blame sb. for sth.，因某事而责备某人，此处用的是被动结构。

3．You'd better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get it.

A．even if B．which

C．where D．so that

【解析】C本题考查状语从句。句意为：你最好不要把药物放在孩子们能够够得着的地方。where引导地点状语从句。

4．—Are you going to have a holiday this year?

—I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place________.

A．off B．out

C．behind D．over

【解析】C leave behind 在这里是“永久离开”的意思。句意表示“我等不及离开这个地方了”。

5．________ of all the staff，I would like to wish you a happy retirement.

A．In honour B．In place

C．On behalf D．On account

【解析】C本题考查介词短语辨析。on behalf of意为“代表”。

6．If the students ________ pass a round of interviews by Peking University, they will have an extra 30 points ________ to their national college entrance exam scores.

A．recommended; added

B．recommended; adding

C．will be recommended; added

D．to be recommended; to be added

【解析】A本题考查非谓语动词。在第一空中，recommended作the students(主语)的后置定语，即“被推荐的学生”；第二空是have sth. done结构。句意表示“被推荐的学生如果通过了北京大学的面试，高考可以加30分”。7．Xueyao Middle School is a big stage ________ allows teachers and students to show off their talents and skills.

A．where B．that

C．when D．what

【解析】B本题考查关系代词的用法，学生容易错误地选择where。

8．He promised to come yesterday，but he hasn't ________ yet.

A．turned down B．turned out

C．turned up D．turned to

【解析】C本题考查动词短语辨析。turn down调小，拒绝；turn out结果是；turn to转向，求助于。turn up意为“出现”。but he hasn't turned up yet(但他至今还没出现)与上文“他答应来”相对比。

9．I hate interruptions，________when I'm concentrating on my study.

A．specifically B．generally

C．specially D．especially

【解析】D本题考查副词辨析。句意为：我不喜欢被打扰，尤其是我专心学习的时候。especially尤其是，特别是；generally一般地；specifically特定地，明确地；specially特别地，专门地。

10．—________you disturb her with these annoying questions just when she was busy cooking dinner?

—Sorry, I ________ that at that time.

A．Should; should have done

B．Shall; may have done

C．Must; should do

D．Must; should not have done

【解析】D本题考查情态动词。第一空用must表示“既然她正忙于准备晚餐，你为什么偏偏用这些烦人的问题打扰她呢”；第二空根据“Sorry”，说明“我”已经这样做了，所以第二空应该表示“本不应该做某事”，所以选D。