雾都孤儿 论文开题
Discussion on Charles Dickens’ Humanity in Oliver Twist 从《雾都孤儿》看查尔斯狄更斯的仁慈雾都孤儿》摘要儿童是狄更斯小说中的一类主要人物形象，他们是维多利亚时期社会底层人民生活的代表，本文从狄更斯的小说《雾都孤儿》中分析了他的仁慈思想，首先文章介绍了选题研究的背景，接着分析了小说的内容梗概和《雾都孤儿》的主题思想，在此基础上文章重点研究了狄更斯的仁爱思想在小说中的反应，最后笔者剖析了狄更斯产生仁爱思想的原因。希望通过本文的研究能够帮助读者更好的欣赏这部小说。关键词：关键词：仁慈，原因，背景 Abstract Children were a kind of main characters appearing in Charles Dickens’ novels, and they were the
representatives of people living in the bottom of society in the Victorian Period. This paper analyzes Dickens’ humanity in his novel Oliver Twist. It firstly introduces the research background, then analyzes the main content and the theme of Oliver Twist, and on this basis, it focuses on studying the reflection of Dickens’ humanity in the novel. Finally, it analyzes the cau ses for Dickens’ humanity. I hope the study in this paper can help readers better appreciate the novel. Keywords: Humanity; Cause; Background Discussion on Charles Dickens’ Humanity in Oli ver Twist 从《雾都孤儿》看查尔斯狄更斯的仁慈雾都孤儿》 Contents I. Introduction 1.1. Research Background 1.2. Writing motivation II. Oliver Twist 2.1. Introduction of the Novel 2.1.1. Historical Background 2.1.2. The Main Content of the Novel 2.2. The Theme of the Novel III. C harles Dickens’ Humanity 3.1. Reflection from Positive Characters 3.1.1. Oliver Twist 3.1.2. Brownlow 3.1.3. Nancy 3.2. Reflection from Counter-Examples 3.2.1. Fagin 3.2.2. Sikes IV.Causes of Dickens’ Humanity 4.1. The Backgrounds in Britain in Mid 19th Century 4.1.1. Social Background 4.1.2. English Critical Realism 4.2. Charles Dickens 4.2.1. Introduction 4.2.2. Family 4.2.3. Experiences in Childhood V. Conclusion
雾都孤儿读书笔记2
This week, I read the first chapter of Oliver Twist which was named Treats of the Place Where Oliver Twist was Born and the Circumstances Attending His Birth. This part tells us the sad and serious background of this story. Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse. There is no concentrate date about him, because it can be of no possible consequence to the reader. In this story, the author is not disposed to maintain that the being born in a workhouse is in itself the most fortunate and enviable circumstance that can possibly befall a human being, he does mean to say that in this particular instance, it was the best thing for Oliver Twist that could by possibility have occurred. After Oliver Twist was born, he can’t breathe well. For sometime he lay gasping on a little flock mattress, rather unequally poised between this world and the next: the balance being decidedly in favour of the latter. Luckily, after a few struggles, Oliver breathed, sneezed. Now, he is safe. Oliver’s mother tried her best to see the lively kid. A lot of people bless her. But she still left the world. Everyone didn’t know where she came. There was on ring in her hand, so she was no marry. Young Oliver Twist was enveloped in the old calico robes which had grown yellow in the same service. So he was despised by all, and pitied by none. Oliver cried lustily. If he could have known that he was an orphan, left
雾都孤儿英语论文
Character analysis of Nancy in Oliver Twist 班级：Class 1 姓名：项久桐
Introduction. Charles Dickens, he is the most popular English novelist of the Victorian era. He writes many famous works. Oliver Twist is one of them. In this novel, Dickens presents the everyday existence of the lowest members of England society. During that period, Enclosure Movement and poor laws makes the situation more difficult. This paper mainly focuses on the analysis of Nancy. She is one of the characters in Oliver Twist. From her, we can find double characters. She is a distinctively contradictory person. It truly shows us the miserable life of the London at that time by Nancy’s fatality. Through analyzing the causes of Nancy’s character, we could perspective the decadence and sunless of the whole British social political system. We could learn that London is filled with unfairness and oppress the poor. It is this kind of society system and her nature that killed Nancy finally. Even if Nancy is not the main character of the novel, but she is the key character. Many readers are influenced by her complex and tragic life. Her existence lets us think about a lot of things. What is good? What is evil? Through her change, we can get the writing aim of the novel. As if everybody gives a little love, this world would become more colorful and sweet. Ⅰ. Analysis of Nancy’s double character. A.Nancy’s negative nature Nancy is a typical character of the novel. Oliver Twist’s fate is closely related with Nancy. Nancy as a thief lives in the bottom of the society. That kind of environment rubs down her self-esteem and the sense of shame. Just because of this, she tries everything to protect her group and has no courage to expose the criminal gang. What she receives forms her negative and screwy world outlook, value, and view of life. As you brew, so must you drunk. Nancy hurts others and herself both. 1.The protection of thieves. Nancy is a thief. And she thinks she is one part of the group with time passing. When Nancy decides to help Oliver get out of Monk’s trap, she also expresses the protection of the
《雾都孤儿》读书笔记600字
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处流浪。幸运的是，他遇到了一群善良的人，对他无微不至的关怀，让奥利弗感到非常温暖。 当我想到一个九岁的孩子，在伦敦被迫加入罪恶累累、堕落不堪的小偷、强盗、亡命之徒的行列之中。但他并未放弃，在他的心中仍向往着一个美好的生活，多次在好心人的帮助下，终于过上了自己所想往的生活。我真觉得奥利弗真勇敢、真坚强。而我们生活在蜜罐里，福窝里，却总是抱怨，总是不满足。但我们可曾想过，在世界上，还有许多孩子，正承受着巨大的痛苦；正和饥饿、寒冷、疾病作战；正面对着失去亲人，飘泊流浪的生活。他们需要别人的帮助，但更需要不屈的精神、勇敢的精神。 我要学习奥利弗的坚强不屈的精神、勇敢的精神。 我们也要学习善良的布朗洛，是他伸出了援助之手帮助奥利弗的。 看了《雾都孤儿》，让我受益非浅，让我懂得了社会的冷酷与人的性格的残暴。我们 要行动，帮助他们，挽救他们。 我向大家推荐的书是这《雾都孤儿》，这里面突出了一个典型人物，可怜、凄惨、悲苦的南希，她生活在一个残忍的世界中，却挣扎着要忠实于她所爱的人。她为了帮助奥利弗，而背叛了她所爱的人，最后遭到了坏人的毒手……经过这一连串的事奥利弗却坚强不屈，勇于斗争，所以我向大家
英语论文标题集锦
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《雾都孤儿》英文读书笔记
《雾都孤儿》英文读书笔记 篇一： Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century. The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London. The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of
(英语毕业论文)从女性主义分析《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的悲剧成因
2016年最新全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作 1 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森 2 英语非作格动词语义特征和句法属性研究 3 从奈达的功能对等理论看《老友记》字幕中的幽默翻译 4 《雾都孤儿》中的善与恶 5 剖析简爱性格的弱点 6 《我的安东妮娅》中的文化冲突研究 7 奥斯卡王尔德童话的唯美主义研究 8 论中国古典诗词英译中三美原则的再现 9 Strategies of V ocabulary Teaching in Middle School English Class 10 英语新闻标题中名转动词的认知阐释 11 英汉语中与饮食相关习语的文化含义及形象意义对比 12 不同的阅读任务对高中生英语词汇附带习得的影响 13 政论文的英译特点 14 浅谈中学英语教学中的情感教学方法 15 英汉习语中价值观的差异 16 文档所公布均英语全英原创毕业论文。原创⑦⑨⑨⑦⑤⑦⑨③⑧ 17 A Comparative Study on the Two Chinese Versions of Anne of Green Gables from the Perspective of Receptional Aesthetics 18 从社会生物学角度分析《雾都孤儿》中人物性格 19 试析海明威《丧钟为谁而鸣》中的人物形象 20 法律英语的特点 21 《苔丝》中的女性与自然 22 功能对等视角下汉语广告的英译策略 23 A Comparative Study of American and Chinese Spatial Language in Business Negotiation 24 语用模糊及语用功能 25 《哈利波特》中斯内普的人物分析 26 《道连葛雷的画像》叙事艺术的分析 27 《神探夏洛克》文化现象研究 28 29 美国梦的矛盾心理-伟大的盖茨比主题分析 30 浅谈中美文化差异对商务谈判的影响 31 从生态翻译学的角度分析网络新词翻译 32 论电影片名翻译的“忠实性” 33 浅析《最蓝的眼睛》中主流审美观对美国黑人的影响 34 关联理论视角下莫言《红高粱家族》中的隐喻翻译分析 35 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的圣经人物原型分析 36 An Analysis of Symbols in Young Goodman Brown 37 探析《呼啸山庄》男女主人公爱情悲剧的根源(开题报告+论文+文献综述) 38 Effects of First Person Narration on Thematic Expression in Araby 39 第二次世界大战中的温斯顿丘吉尔 40 亲属称谓：英汉社会文化差异
雾都孤儿读书心得体会
雾都孤儿读书心得体会 雾都孤儿读书心得体会范文1 《雾都孤儿》这本世界名着讲述的是发生在19世纪的动人故事。 书中的主人公奥利弗。特威斯特是一个孤儿，他出身于一个济贫院，出生不久妈妈就死了。后来他被当做一件礼物送来送去，受尽折磨，直到最后遇到一位善良的老先生布朗洛老先生，这位老先生好心收留了他，他从此过上了好生活。 读完这本书后，我心中久久不能平息，可怜的奥利费，在已经失去家人的痛苦下，还受到了这么多折磨，但是意志却十分坚定。 最令我佩服的是奥利费遇到强盗集团的那一章，奥利费在路上走了七天七夜，饥饿和疲倦威胁着他，他遇到一个小偷，他把奥利弗带到贼窝，小偷想把奥利弗也训练成小偷，但奥利弗不愿做小偷便逃了出来。 读到这里，我心里十分佩服他，多么正义，多么坚强，虽然他只有十岁，但他不愿做小偷，无论多么艰苦，也不愿意我们生活在蜜罐里，却总是抱怨总是不满足，但我们有没有想过，在这个世界上，还有许多孩子正在和饥饿、寒冷、疾病做斗争。他们充满对生命的渴望、对生活的热爱，我们能视而不见吗?不，让我们用双手和大脑来帮助他们吧。 雾都孤儿读书心得体会范文2 我最近读了狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》，书中的主人公奥立弗是个私生子，他妈妈刚生下他就死去了，可怜的奥立弗在济贫院里艰难地生活了9年，而后又被送到棺材铺里当学徒，晚上就睡在棺材堆里，每次吃饭时都把他打发到最冰冷的角落里
吃那些发霉的食物。难以忍受的饥饿、贫困和侮辱，迫使奥立弗逃到伦敦，却误入贼窝。小偷费根想把奥立弗训练成扒手，奥立弗无论怎样都不肯屈服，他一次次地逃脱，又一次次被抓回来。读到这，我真的被奥立弗的善良、正直、勇敢深深地感动了，他向往美好的生活，虽然历尽艰辛，但他宁愿去流浪，也不愿意成为一个小偷，他才10岁呀!真不知道在他瘦弱的身躯下有着怎样顽强的毅力。书中我最喜欢的人物是两次帮助奥立弗的布朗娄先生，因为他的善良，奥立弗才得救，从此过上了幸福的生活。最痛恨的人是费根，他想把奥立弗训练成扒手，也就是说，他想让世界上多一个坏人，少一个好人，不过让我高兴的是，最后坏人都得到了应有的惩罚。 读了这本书，让我受益匪浅，我们的生活和奥立弗比起来，简直是一个天堂一个地狱，我会更加热爱这美好的生活，好好学习，同时在生活和学习中遇到困难也会永往直前，绝不退缩! 雾都孤儿读书心得体会范文3 今天下午，妈妈从书店买回来一本书《雾都孤儿》。读了这本书后，我的心久久不能平静。 这个故事讲的是有个孤儿叫奥利弗，本是上流社会一个有钱人的私生子，他年轻的母亲因长期得不到关爱，只身一人饱经跋涉、思虑之苦，在生下他后就辞世了。奥利弗来到人世后，从未得到母爱和家庭的温暖，在当时所谓的慈善机构济贫院里过着地狱一般的生活，九岁就被送入一家棺材店当学徒。因不堪忍受非人的待遇，逃向伦敦，却不想被坏人所骗，跌进了一个事先安排好的一个陷阱里。由于遇到了好心人，才转危为安，过上了幸福的生活。 读了这本书，我感到孤儿奥利弗从未得到母爱和家庭的温暖，是那么的可怜。而
雾都孤儿小论文(英文版)
Oliver Twist During the process of industrialization, the capitalist dominated the whole society in ruthless, brutal and bland way. With the development of society, Romantic Mind faded away and Realism took its place to become social mainstream culture. More and more people began to realize bloody and horrific reign of capitalist. Especially the proletariat contended with capitalist for their rights and interest. In the meanwhile, society sprung up a host of famous realistic writer such as Charles Dickens, Charlotte Bronte, Lewis Carroll and so on. Charles Dickens who is a representative and founder of critical realism in Britain. He was born in a poor family suffered the tremendous pain in his childhood, but he didn’t abandoned himself in such surroundings and overcame difficulty to become talented through self-study. Charles Dickens showed his specific vision from his life experience to reveal ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden in the bottom of society in his novel. Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in the Victorian Period. The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, who was an orphan, suffered much pain from hunger, cold and maltreatment in hospice. Finally, he couldn’t endured abuse and was forced to flee to London by
《雾都孤儿》读书笔记5篇最新范文
《雾都孤儿》读书笔记5篇最新范文 《雾都孤儿》讲述了孤儿奥立弗在孤儿院长大，经历学徒生涯，艰苦逃难，误入“扒 手集团”，又被迫与凶狠毒辣的凶徒为伍。他历尽无数辛酸，最终在善心人布朗洛先生和 梅丽太太一家的帮忙下，最终查明身世并获得幸福。那么关于雾都孤儿读书笔记怎么去写呢，以下是小编整理的雾都孤儿读书笔记范文5篇，希望可以分享给大家进行参考和借鉴。 每一个没有父母的孩子都是可怜的，而《雾都孤儿》就是讲述了一个孤儿的悲惨经历。这本书是英国著名作家狄更斯写的一篇长篇小说。作者把主人公奥立弗、好心的布朗罗先生、爱斯小姐这些善良的人给刻画的个性鲜明，同时也更加突出邪恶的费垠、蒙克斯所展 露的阴险、恶毒。 可怜的奥立弗是个孤儿，从小在济贫院里长大，不幸误入贼窟。一天，奥立弗被警察 逮捕了，绅士布朗罗看他可怜，就救了他。可之后奥立弗又被劫回到一座大宅院行窃，幸亏好心的主人翟尔斯收留了他。可没多久，奥立弗同父异母的兄长蒙克斯，找到贼首费垠，企图想买通费垠，把奥立弗变成罪犯，从而能独霸财产。不巧正被女贼南茜偷听到她找到爱斯，揭发了这一切。费垠明白后，恼羞成怒，便派人杀死了南茜。最终恶有恶报，案发后，费垠被判处死刑，而布朗罗揭露了蒙克斯的罪恶，最终布朗罗收养了奥立弗，所有人 都过上了幸福生活。 我十分佩服奥立弗那种顽强的精神哪怕再大的压力他也能不屈不挠地挺下来。我们在 平时也要学习他的这种精神，所以她是我学习上的榜样、精神上的动力，如果我能做到他 那样，我想成功的花朵必须会在我的前方开放! 当你在柔软的沙发上享受美味时，你可曾想到平民所里的孤儿们正在默默的忍受着他们的”再生父母”辱骂，鞭打的恩赐当你应对着一桌佳肴而百般挑剔的时候，可曾想过到有 些正在忍受饥饿的孩子们正在痛苦的呻吟着当家庭的温暖溢满全身的时候，可曾想过孤儿们正在流浪街头孤苦无依 《雾都孤儿》的主人公奥利弗本是一个上流社会的有钱人家的私生子，他年轻的母亲应为长期得不到关爱，只能一个人饱经痛苦，思虑过度，在生下奥利弗就去世了。他来到人间后从未得到过母亲的关爱和家庭的温暖，在当时的社会所谓慈善机构济贫院里的过着 地狱一样的生活。九岁就被送到了一家棺材铺里当学徒。因为不堪忍受非人的待遇，他逃 回了伦暾，却不想被小偷给骗了，跌进了一个安排好的陷阱。之后由于遇到了好心的人， 才转危为安，过上了幸福的生活。
关于雾都孤儿的读书心得体会5篇
关于雾都孤儿的读书心得体会5篇 读书心得体会就是简略写出自己阅读过的书籍或文章的内容，然后写出自己的意见或感想。下面是关于雾都孤儿的读书心得体会5篇，希望对你有所帮助。 雾都孤儿的读书心得体会(1) 经常听到别人说自己不幸福，前途渺茫，生活平淡。经常有人抱怨人间无真情，只充斥着虚伪、冷漠。现在我却不再这样认为了。 你看过《雾都孤儿》吗?主人公是一个苍白瘦弱、个子矮小的孩子，他叫奥立弗，出生在济贫院，自从来到这个世界上就从没感受过，一丝一毫的亲切和温暖。然而，有许许多多同龄的小朋友却能生活在父母温暖的怀抱中，享受着百般的关怀与呵护，这是多么不平等的世界啊! 奥立弗九岁时被送到棺材铺当学徒，不堪其苦跑到伦敦，落入贼窝，被教唆行窃，甚至还被强迫入室抢劫，被主人家的佣人打伤了。一个幼小、纯真的孩子，却要经受常人难以承受的磨难，这是多么悲惨的童年啊! 这个无任何亲人的孩子，流浪在陌生的街头，谁也不认识他。万家灯火时，其他孩子可以由父母拉着手快乐地回家。而他只能孤伶伶的坐在角落里面像做梦似的过着一天又一天……他那幼小的心灵该是多么的凄凉! 晚上，我躺在温暖的被子里，不禁又想起了奥立弗，我是多么的幸福啊!柔软的被子，暖和的衣服以及我能够这么快乐地在学校学习，所有的一切都是我父母赐予的，包括我的生命、健康。我应该为此而感到快乐，应该感谢父母给予我的一切。 奥立弗一再遭受磨难，谁都会自责这个残酷无情的社会，奥立弗被打伤后，强盗们逃跑时将昏迷的奥立弗扔在了荒地里，奥立弗迷糊中忍受着巨痛爬到一户人家门前，这正是强盗们想要打劫的那一家。他们会怎么处置这个小男孩呢?他们救了他!这一家人细心地照料着奥立弗，并收养了他。在他们的帮助下，最终查明了奥立弗的身世。 当看完了《雾都孤儿》的整本书后，我感概万千，这个故事让我对这个世界又有了更深的认识。不能否认这个世界有着虚伪、欺诈，但是更有仁慈、真诚。不要
雾都孤儿南希人物性格分析英语论文
本科毕业论文 题目：雾都孤儿中南希的人物性格分析 学生姓名： 学号： 院部：外国语学院 专业：英语 年级：级 指导教师 姓名及职称：（） 完成日期：年月日
An Analysis of Nancy’s character in Oliver Twist A Thesis Submitted to School of Foreign Languages of Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts By Supervisor：
Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Wang Ying who gives me considerable help suggestion, comments and criticism. His encouragement and unwavering support has sustained me through frustration and depression. Without his pushing me ahead, the completion of this thesis would be impossible. I would also want to express my gratitude to Liu Xiaoling, Mr.C , Wang Fengxia, Zhao Weili and other teachers who have taught me during these years for their brilliant and enlightening lectures in literature, translation and linguistics. In addition, I would like to express my gratitude to my parents and my friends who have been assisting, supporting me all of my life.
读书笔记之雾都孤儿(全英)
The Reflection of Oliver Twist Tell the truth, I could not understand this novel well . About five weeks ago ,I watched the same name film which had a deep impression on me . I was touched by the hero from this novel whose name is Oliver Twist . So then I opened the book to read again . Although there were some differences between the film and the novel, it presented the same thing . I feel that all the facts described is to make the real inner sense more thought-provoking. The themes in this novel can be divided two parts–positive and negative aspect. The first positive theme was kind .In this novel ,kind had defeated the evil .Oliver, Nacy and Rose who were all the representatives of the kind . Although they were born in a poor family and grew up in the dark and criminal world .They still kept an unsophisticated world and a kind heart. No matter how hard they were, they never gave up and corrupt. They showed us their gracious quality .In addition , Nacy treated Oliver as her young brother so that she helped and cared him in many situations even she finally killed by his bloody husband for rescuing Oliver. Brown protected Oliver from murdering because he was kind and sympathetic to him. All they were strong due to their kind hearts ,so in the end , they defeated the evil and conquered. It also told us that everyone should have dignified. I admired Oliver’s bravery . while suffering from starvation and malnutrition for a long period of time, Oliver was chosen by the other boys at the orphanage to request more gruel at dinner one night. He begged for some more soup just because he was very hungry. Nobody can do that . The trainee shamed his mother and he revolted against the trainee. Even he was weaker than the trainee when he was caught by the Fagin, he cried and begged them to send the money and books back to Brownlow. He wanted to preserve his dignify and showed his honesty. I was touched by all these behaviors.
concidences in Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿情节巧合(英文论文)
Oliver Twist is Charles Dickens? first fully crafted novel. It centers on the hard years of an orphan, Oliver Twist, and is set against the seamy underside of the Lon2don criminal world. Dickens created a lively picture of lowlife under the capitalistic system. As the author of the novel, he mounted a direct attack on the cold impersonality of the workhouse system representing the class people with hard - heartedness, tyranny and hypocrisy. He used his unique humor, fierce satire and penetrating insight to expose the dark sides of the then society. Meanwhile he showed his great sympathy for the miseries and hardships suffered by the working people. It is widely acknowledged that the book?s main theme is positive and optimistic, which reflects Dickens held radical ideas at that time, and reviews were and are generally favorable. However, Dickens was severely criticized for introducing many coincidences in the plot of the story. For example, the first person that Oliver Twist picks pockets happens to be Mr. Brownlow, a good friend of his father?s. Later, Oliver is forced by Fagin to accompany Sikes in an attempted robbery of a house, (needing a small boy to enter a window and open the door for the (housebreakers), whose owner, Mrs. Maylie, by chance is his mother?s elder sister – his aunt. Such incidents which seem to be unbelievable are regarded by many as” uneven and contrary to the real life. ”Seemingly, coincidences become the negative side of the novel. Some even go so far as to think Dickens was not well - thought in plotting the story. As a novelist, Dickens represented English critical realism writing during the 19th century. He was
雾都孤儿读书报告
Book Report: Oliver Twist When I was a freshman, I have read the novel Oliver Twist and also seen the movie, but I did not really know its true meaning that it contains. This year I gain a chance to study English literature and therefore I have studied Oliver Twist further. After reading the novel I was pity for Oliver’ experience, he was only was a little boy who should have been cared by his parents, while he had to lived by himself and suffer enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. I was shocked by his sufferings, especially when I read “Please, Sir, I want some more.” He said to the master to ask for some more food, but he won a beat of the master .Child as he was, he was desperate with hunger and reckless with misery. Compared with him, are we much happier than him? But few of us realize that. We always think God treat us unfairly and complain that we have no much money to spend, no beautiful cloth to wear, no dignified quality, no attractive face and no sexy figure. Are we too greedy? So we should learn to be contended and learn to be happy. Before reading the novel I thought the Christianity is