高中语法介词讲解及练习含答案
介词
①表时间的介词
1 at, on, in
at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”
I get up at 6:00 every day.
※at daybreak在黎明；at noon在中午；at night在夜间；at Christmas在圣诞节期间；at the age of five在五岁时
on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”
I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18.
We don’t have classes on Sunday.
in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上
in the 20th century；in 1999；in winter；in September；in the morning/afternoon/evening
2for, during, through
for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用
She has been ill for several days.
during表示“在……期间”
I went to France for two weeks during the summer
through表示“一直……，自始至终”
They worked hard through the winter.
3from, since
from表示“时间的起点”，常见短语“from…to/till…”
You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.
since表示“自从……以来（暗示直到现在）
He has been away from home since 1973.
We have known each other since ten years ago.
※for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since接时间点。如for two hours；since last week
4before, by, till, until
before指“在……之前”，与after相对
Please come before ten o’clock.
by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”
We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term.
We will have learned 2000 English words by the end of this term.
※by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用
till (until) “直到……为止”
You must wait for him till tomorrow.
※在肯定句中，till/until必须与延续动词连用；在否定句中，till/until常与非延续性动词连用
I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.
5after, in, within
after表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词
He got a cancer and died after a year.
The meeting will end after 3:00pm.
within“在……时间之内”
I can finish it within an hour.
※after与in都可表示“在……之后”，但after后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点；而in后必须跟时间段。after 既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时，而in只能用于将来时。
I’ll arriv e in an hour.
②表地点的介词
1 in, outside, between, among
in在……里面
She put her book in the desk.
outside在……外面
What did you see outside the hall?
between在……之间（指二者）
The building stands between the park and the small river.
among在……之间（指多者）
“There is a thief among you. ” the policeman shouted to the crowd.
※among后往往接笼统的人和事物，若需接具体的人或数目时，即使是指多者，也用between，此时一般有and连接，可理解为多者中任何两者之间。
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
2on, above, over, below, under
on表示“在……上面”，表面相互接触
There is a book on the desk.
above表示“在……上方，位置高出……”，与below相对
The Turners live above us.
over表示“在……正上方”，与under相对。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard.
below表示“在……下方，低于……”
Her skirt reaches just below her knees.
under表示“在……正下方”
They sat under a big tree, drinking.
3 near, by, beside
near表示“在……附近”
My home is near the school.
by = beside, 表示“靠近，在……旁边”，比near距离更近
He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.
4in front of, behind, around
in front of表示“在……前面”，指在外部
There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.
比较：in the front of表示“在……前部”，指在内部
There is a red chair in the front of the room.
behind表示“在……后面”
A high building stands behind the village.
around表示“在……周围，围绕”
There are many trees around the village.
5from, to, for, into, out of
from表示“从……”
She will fly from Beijing to Hongkong.
to表示“到……”，指目的地
They got to the town very late.
for表示“去，向……”，指方向或去向
The train for shanghai has been away.
※towards仅指朝着某个方向，不一定是目的地；to指到目的地；for指向目的地，且常用于leave for; start for 等固定搭配中
into表示“进入”
The teacher came into the classroom with a smile.
比较：into由外进入到里面，是动态的；而in是指静态的位置。
out of表示“从……出来”
They pulled him out of the water.
比较：out of是指从里面出来，是动态的；而outside是指静态的位置
6 along, across, through, over
along表示“沿着”街、路、河岸等线形物
There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the street.
across表示“横穿”某一平面，或“横过”某一线形物
Pipes carry oil across the desert.
It’s dangerous to run across the busy road.
through指从某物的内部“穿过”
It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.
over指“越过”某一障碍物
The bear went over the mountain.
7 at, in
at指较小的地方，如车站、家等；而in多指在较大地方，如国家、城市、大洲等
Please wait for me at the bus station.
The plane will arrive in Beijing at 13:00.
8on the other side of, across, over
They live on the other side of/over/across the street.
③表方位的介词
1in 表示在某地范围之内
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.
2to 表示在某地范围之外
Japan is/lies to the east of China.
3on 表示与某地相邻或接壤
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.
④表计量的介词
1at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”
It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.
I sold my car at a high price.
2for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”
He sold his car for 500 dollars.
※at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数
3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位
They paid him by the month.
Here eggs are sold by weight.
⑤表材料的介词
1of成品仍可看出原料
This box is made of paper.
2from成品已看不出原料
Wine is made from grapes.
3in表示用某种材料或语言
Please fill in the form in pencil first.
They talk in English.
⑥表工具或手段的介词
1by用某种方式，多用于交通
by busby e-mail.
※表示搭乘交通工具时，用by时不用冠词，用in时要用冠词
I went there by bus/in a bus.
2with表示“用某种工具”
He broke the window with a stone.
※with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词
3on表示“以……方式”，多用于固定词组
They talked on the telephone.
She learns English on the radio/on TV.
⑦表关于的介词
1of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事
He spoke of the film the other day.
He thought about this matter yesterday.
2about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况
Can you tell me something about yourself?
3on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事
It’s a textbook on the history of china.
⑧表原因或理由的介词
1for表示原因，常与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame等词连用I am sorry for what I said to you.
2at指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到而……”
He was surprised at the news.
3from指“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸等
He died from the wound.
4of指“内在的原因”，如病、饿等
The old man died of hunger.
5with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
He was shaking with anger.
6by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因
Her body was bent by age.
She took your umbrella by mistake.
7because of 表示引起结果的直接原因
He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.
8owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因
Owing to the rain they could not come.
9thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏……，多亏……”
Thanks to John, we won the game.
10out of表示动机的起因，常译为“出于……”
He asked the question out of curiosity.
11through多表示因局部而影响全局的原因
The war was lost through bad organization.
⑨表好像或当作的介词
1like表示“像……一样”，其实不是
Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud.
2. as表示“作为，以……身份”，其实也是
He talked to me as a father.
※as作连词时，可表示“好像……”。
The work is not so difficult as you imagine.
⑩表支持或反对的介词
against反对，for支持，互为反义词
Are you for my idea or against it?
11 表除某人某物外的介词
1besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外，还”
Thirty students went to the cinema besides him.
He is interested in tennis besides（=as well as）football.。
2except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”
Everyone is excited except me.
All the visitors are Japanese except him.
※(A) except通常与表示全体的all, every连用；若与other连用，只能用besides
He had other people to take care of besides me.
(B) except是排除同类；而except for是排除非同类，常在说明基本情况后，从细节上加上修正The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
Exercise：
1. __ the science exhibition, the art exhibition was also well designed,
A. Except
B. Besides
C. Beside
D. Except for
2. Miss Smith and I keep in touch _____ writing often.
A. with
B. on
C. by
D. from
3. Come and see me ______ two or three days' time.
A. for
B. after
C. in .
D. during
4. There were a lot of visitors from Japan _____ the foot of the mountain.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to
5. The coffee shop is _____ the street.
A. on
B. across
C. in
D. to
6. His grandfather has been ill __ the last year.
A, for B. since C. from D. after
7. In this matter, I’m sorry that I have to side ______ you.
A. at
B. to
C. against
D. with
8. We normally use the front entrance _____ the building but there is another entrance
____ the back.
A. to, to
B. at, at
C. to, at
D. of, in
9. The police have said that there is no connection _______ the murders.
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. between
10. To my horror, I saw,_______ my father's shoulder, a gorilla.
A. on
B. above
C. over
D. from
11. Everything is changing so fast these days, even young people find it difficult to
____the time.
A. get hold of
B. be covered with
C. get along with
D. keep up with
12. Many good books will be ______ the new library.
A. added
B. added to
C. added up to
D. added up
13. In his speech he _____ to the great help the school received from the government.
14. A. expressed B. explained C. referred D. whispered
14. It's Sarah's birthday tomorrow. Will you ____ me in buying a present for her?
A. remember
B. attend
C. share
D. join
15. You'd better _____ a doctor when you are sick.
A. send for
B. take up
C. look up
D. turn in
16. The teacher told us to ______ the book and answer some questions.
A. look through,
B. look on
C. look into
D. look up
17. Don and Sherry __ the mountains for their vacation.
A. called from
B. fled from
C. headed for
D. looked for
18. We were warned to ____ out for strangers in the neighborhood.
A. look
B. run
C. call
D. set
19. I'm going to a pop concert with Tom. He'll _____ me at eight, so I must be ready
then.
A. call for
B. call in
C. call on
D. call up
20. You'd better ____ your books after reading them.
A. put up
B. put on
C. put down
D. put away
高考练习
1. Let's learn to use the problem we are facing _____a stepping-stone to future
success.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
2. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times___________.
A. as much
B. as many
C. so much
D. so many
3. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working
here.
A. with
B. over
C. at
D. about
4. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _____ financial aid.
A. in favour of
B. in honour of
C. in face of
D. in need of
5. I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and _______ the point.
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. of
6. At the railway station ,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train
was________.
A. out of sight
B. out of reach
C. out of order
D. out of place
7. Elizabeth has already achieved success _______ her wildest dreams.
A. at
B. beyond
C. within
D. upon
8. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might
______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.
A. in need
B. in time
C. in preparation
D. in store
9. A great man shows his greatness _______ the way he treats little man.
A. under
B. with
C. on
D. by
10. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you'd better leave________ the
back door.
A. for
B. by
C. across
D. out
11. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.
A. in place of
B. as well as
C. except for
D. in case of
12. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______
A. on purpose
B. in all
C. on time
D. after all
13. --When did you last hear ______ Jay?
--He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.
A. of, to
B. about, with
C. from, with
D. from, on
14. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank_______ a chair.
A. on
B. off
C. into
D. to
15. --Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
--Because the old one has been damaged________.
A. beyond reach
B. beyond repair
C. beyond control
D. beyond
description
16. Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools ________ further education.
A. after
B. in
C. for
D. on
17. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by
shaking hands.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. to
18. The manager suggested an earlier date ______ the meeting.
A. on
B. for
C. about
D. with
19. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding.
A. like
B. as
C. or
D. but
20. Some people choose jobs for other reasons __ money these days.
A. for
B. except
C. besides
D. with
21. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ______ girls of your age.
A. for
B. about C from D. to
22, I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _____.
A. in a way
B. on the way
C. by the way
D. in the way
23. ______ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other's breathing andcould
almost hear our own heartbeats.
A. In
B. For
C. Under
D. Between
24. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, andthis
_______ creates further problems.
A. in short
B. in case
C. in doubt
D. in turn
25. Although _______ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A. against
B. on
C. for
D. in
Keys：1-5 BCCBB 6-10 BCCDC 11-15 DBCDA 16-20 ACAAD
1-5 CADDC 6-10 ABDDB 11-15 CDDCB 16-20 CBBDC 21-25 AAADA
高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语
高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语 考点详情 高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】 介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。 【命题预测】 高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析； 2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语； 3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。 介词的分类
考向①介词短语的功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 介词短语的功能例句 作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem. 作状语We have breakfast at seven.（表时间） They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法） Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件） 作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home. 作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition. 考向②常考介词的辨析 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。 1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别 表示的概念介词（短语）区别例 时间 in on at at在一个时间点上； in在一段的时间之内； on在具体日子。 ①at 8 o’clock, at noon ②in the 1990s, in January ③on Monday, on a warm morning since from since 指从过去到现在的 一段时间，和完成时连 用； from指从时间的某一点 开始。 ①We have not seen each other since 1995. ②I hope to do morning exercises from today. in, after in指在一段时间之后，也 可以指一段时间之内 =within； ①We’ll be back in three days. ②After seven the rain began to fall. ③What shall we do after graduation?
高中英语语法最重要知识汇总
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
高中英语介词归纳-超全!!
基础课程教学资料祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
2020高中英语语法：介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
高中英语语法“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间 存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+ 关系代词”句型。例如： The man who/whom/th at you spok e to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spok e is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，即： 介词+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spok e is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：（1)The man(who/whom/that)you spok e to is a teacher. （2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：look for,look after,pay attention to,take care of,look forward to,listen to等。This is the pen(that/which)you are looking for. The patient(who/whom/that)she is looking after is her father. The words that/which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。其中 when=表时间的介词（如：in，at,during等）+which； Where=表地点的介词（如：in，at,on,under等）+which； Why=表原因的介词（如：for）+which (1)当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示 时间的介词＋which来代替关系副词when。 I still remember the day when I came here.(on the day=when=on which) (2)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表 示地点的介词＋which来代替关系副词where。 This is the h ou se where I lived last year.(in the house=where=in which) (3)当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用 for which来代替关系副词why。 There are many reasons why people like traveling.(for the reasons=why=for which)
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
高中英语介词用法详解
介词用法详解 用来表明名词、代词与句子中其他词的关系的词叫做介词。 介词是虚词，不能重读，也不能单独作句子成分，往往与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句一起构成介词短语，以表示它与其他词在时间、方式、方向、位置等方面的关系。 Ⅰ介词的用法：1. 作状语：表示时间、地点、方式、条件、目的、原因等。 He left after a while. 过了一会他离开了。（表时间） Thanks to your advice, we completed the project on time. 多亏了你的建议，我们按时完成了工程。（表原因） I live near my company. 我住在公司附近。（表地点） We held a party in honor of our friends. 我们举行宴会款待朋友。（表目的） 2. 作表语：My home is just opposite the university. 我家就在大学对面。 We are of the same age. 我们年龄一样大。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 We are like brothers and sisters. 我们就像兄弟姐妹。 3. 作定语：介词作定语时常放在被修饰词或短语的后面。 The man next to Bill is from Spain. 比尔旁边的那个人来自西班牙。 I am a student of the English Department. 我是英语系的学生。 The young man with red hair is Tom. 红头发的那个年轻人是汤姆。 There is no news about the accident. 没有关于这次事故的消息。 4. 作补足语：Make yourself at home. 不要拘束。 I found Mary in a red dress today. 我发现玛丽今天穿着一件红裙子。 Keep the dog out of the house. 让狗呆在外面。 Don’t leave your books all over the desk. 不要把你的书放的满桌子都是。 Ⅱ介词的分类及使用 1.表示“时间”的介词 1）in in 表时间段，即指在较长的一段时间内，相当于during。如世纪、朝代、年代、年、月、季节等。
高中英语语法-介词
介词 一．介词的定义和特征 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介 词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语, 状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。例如: Most of the students went to the classroom.大部分学生去了教室。 We play basketball on the sports ground.我们在操场上打蓝球。 介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。 belong to 属于，rely on 依靠，talk to 同...谈话，be afraid of 害怕，be strict with对... 严格... 介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。 Where do you come from?你是哪儿人? Who are you talking to?你在跟谁谈话呢? What do you study for?你为了什么而学习? 介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义: about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身 I have bought a book about Shakespearean.我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。 There are about fifteen trees in the picture.图片里大约有十五棵树。 above在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游 The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。 I think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了。 across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面 Can you swim across the river？你能游过河吗？ We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。 after在...后面,依照 He went home after school.他放学后就回家了。 Read after me, please. 请跟我朗读。 against 撞到，靠着,反对,违背 The car hit against the tree. 汽车撞了树。 He is standing against the wall. 他靠墙站着。 along沿着,顺着 They are walking along the river. 他们沿着河行走。 among在...当中 He is the tallest among them. 他是他们当中个子最高的。 around在...的周围,在...那一边 They sat around the table talking the news.他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。 There is a drugstore around the corner.拐角处有一家药店。 as 作为 He doesn't like people treat him as a child. 他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。
高中英语语法知识点总结
高中英语语法知识点总结 一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解 1、The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains、 A、 which was B、 it was C、 which were D、 them were 【陷阱】 容易误选A或B，将 A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】 最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops、 A、 which is B、 it is
C、 which are D、 them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station、 A、 which are B、 it is C、 which is D、 them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food、 A、 which are B、 it is C、 which is D、 them are 2、 A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A、 that B、 which C、 where D、 what
高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1．Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive． A．in honor of B．in place of C．in need of D．in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in place of代替；in need of需要；in terms of就……而言，选D。 考点：考查词组辨析 2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about 【答案】D 【解析】 题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。 3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment. A．in B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。 4．Nick, it’s good for you to re ad some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on 【答案】D 【解析】 on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。 5．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something _________. A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head C．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams
《高中英语语法汇总》
《高中英语语法大全》(word下载版) 本文件内容丰富，讲解详细，层次分明，重点突出，包括高中英语中非常详尽的知识点、易错点、易混点、常考点等，是高中学生和老师非常实用而而且管用语法大全。适合不同层次的高中学生使用。 《高中英语语法大全》第01章名词 一、概说 名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词，如boy 男孩，mother 母亲，news 消息，progress 进步，computer 计算机，Tom 汤姆，Paris 巴黎，Japan 日本，furniture 家具，等。 名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写，如Mary 玛丽，Mr Green 格林先生，Beijing 北京，等；普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。根据普通名词的语法性质，它又可以细为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类：个体名词表示人或物的个体，如girl 女孩，pen 钢笔，等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如wood 木头，meat 肉，等；集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family 家庭，crowd 人群，等；抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念，如work 工作，happiness 幸福，等。 二、名词的数 1.名词复数的构成方法 (1)在一般情况下，加词尾 -s： book / books 书 pen / pens 钢笔 face / faces 脸 (2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es： bus / buses 公共汽车 box / boxes 盒子 dish / dishes 盘子 注：有些以 ch 结尾的名词，由于其发音不是 [k] 而是 [tf]，那么其复数形式应加词尾–s，如stomach / stomachs 胃。 (3)以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies；以―元音字母＋y‖结尾的名词，直接加词尾s： city / cities 城市 boy / boys 男孩 key / keys 钥匙
英语高中介词大全
动词+介词 About Argue about 就。。。争论 Bring about 带来、造成 Care about 在乎 Concern about 担忧 Come about 产生、发生 Complain about 申诉。。。 Dream about 梦想；向往 Hear about 因。。。受到报偿；听到 Lie about 闲着；到处乱扔乱放 Set about 开始做某事；处理。。。 Speak about 交谈 Think about 思考；回想起 Worry about 担心 Write about 描述 on Act on 有作用，有影响，根据 Agree on 同意 Base on 基于，根据， Carry on 继续 Call on 拜访，号召，请求 Congratulate on 祝贺 Decide on 决定 Depend on 依靠，取决于， Feed on 以…为食 Improve on 改进 Insist on 坚持，要求，监督，强调 Keep on 继续 Lean on 依靠 Live on 以…为生 Operate on 对。。。做手术，对。。。起作用 Perform on 表演 Rely on 依赖 Take on 呈现，承担，具有，流行，接纳，雇佣，穿上Try on 试穿，实验 Wait on 服侍，焦急地等待 Across
Come across ---偶遇 Get across —理解 Run across 偶遇/不期而遇 After Ask after 查问 Go after 追求/追逐 Look after 照看 Run after 追捕/跟踪 Out Break out 突然发生；爆发；突然发生 Bring out 使出现；爆发；出版 Burn out 使筋疲力尽；使枯竭；烧伤；烧尽；烧坏 Carry out 履行；开展；完成（任务） Come out 出来；花开；出版；真相大白；暴露 Cross out 勾掉；划掉；抹 Die out 灭绝；完全消失 Give out 分配；发表；散发；筋疲力尽；用尽 Help out 帮……克服困难 Hold out （在困境中）坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐 Leave out 省去；遗漏 Make out 理解；假装；辨不出；看清楚 Put out 扑灭 Run out 用完；耗尽 Send out 发送；派遣 Set out 出发；开始着手 Try out 试用；试验 Turn out 证明是；生产；制造； Watch out 密切注意；留神；提防 Wear out 用旧；穿破 Work out 解决，解答；锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；制订出；产生结果；发展Against Argue against 反对，据理力争，争辩 Compete against 与…竞争 Defend against 防卫，保卫，抵抗 Go against 不利于，违反，反对 Guard against 防止，提防
高中英语语法练习-介词和连词专项练习含答案解析
高中英语语法练习-介词和连词 一、基础练习 1. Henry, ＿＿＿ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG? A. together with B. like C. besides D. but in addition to 2. His father will be back from London＿＿＿＿a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 3. He usually goes to work on time ＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days 4. Did you have trouble ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the post office? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 5. If you keep on, you’ll su cceed ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 6. The train leaves＿＿＿6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station＿＿＿5：40 pm at the latest? A. at； until B. for； after C. at； by D. before； around 7. ＿＿＿the gate and you’ll find the entra nce＿＿＿the park＿＿＿the other side. A. Through； to； on B. Along； of； on C. Down； to； at D. Up； of； by 8. One＿＿＿ five will have the chance to join in thegame. A. within B. among C. in D. from 9. —— Do you go there ＿＿＿bus?—— No, we go there ＿＿＿a train. A. in； on B. on； on C. by； in D. by； with 10. I made the coat ＿＿＿my own hands. It was made＿＿＿hand, not with a machine. A. in； in B. in； with C. with； by D. with； with 11. The trees ＿＿＿front of the house are ＿＿＿the charge of Mr. Li. A. in； in B. at； in C. in； by D. from； in 12. The old man died＿＿＿＿＿＿ cold ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a cold night. A. from； at B. of； in C. of； on D. for； during 13. My uncle lives＿＿＿＿116 Changhe Street. His room is ＿＿＿＿the sixth floor. A. at； on B. to； at C. on； in D. of； to 14. I don’t think you can wo rk out the maths problem＿＿＿＿her help. A. since B. unless C. with D. without 15. He is running＿＿the wind towards the station＿＿Tom running ＿＿the right. A. down； and； on B. against； with； on C. for； with； in D. with； while； to 16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck＿＿the beauty of nature that he stayed＿＿another night. A. at； on B. with； at C. for； in D. by； for 17. —— How long has the bookshop been in business? ——＿＿＿＿＿＿1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 18. We offered him our congratulations＿＿＿＿＿his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 19. Guangdong lies＿＿＿the south of China and Fujian is＿＿＿the east of it. Hainan is ＿＿the coast of the mainland. A. in； in； on B. in； on； off C. on； to； on D. in； to； away
高中英语语法知识点总结
高中英语语法知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化
高中英语介词大全
高中英语介词大全早、午、晚要用in，at 黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in。 将来时态in ... 以后，小处at 大处in。 有形with 无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 3楼 特定时日和“一……就”，on 后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of 之前on 代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage 则用i n。 at 山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 4楼就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类kno w to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under 正上下，above、below 则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond 超出、无、不能，against 靠着，对与反。 besides，except 分内外，among 之内along 沿。 同类比较except，加for 异类记心间。 原状because of, owing to，due to 表语形容词。 Under 后接修、建中，of，from 物、化分。 Before，after 表一点, ago，later 表一段。 before 能接完成时，ago 过去极有限。 since 以来during 间，since 时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for 否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing 型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在……方面，有关介词须记全。 in 内to 外表位置，山、水、国界to 在前。 如大体掌握如上介词用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。
高中英语语法练习介词和连词
高中英语语法练习介词和连词（5） 1.The doctor will be free _______. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 5. —How long has this bookshop been in business? —______1982. A. After B. In C. Form D. Since 5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 7.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 9.______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 10.Faced ______serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country. A. with B. by C. to D. about 11.It took them long to be accustomed ______the local food and customs. A. to B. of C. in D. for https://www.360docs.net/doc/778576525.html,e and see me ______two or three _______. A. for…days B. after…days C. in…days’ time D. during…day time 13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or tree ______. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 14.I wanted two seats ______Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for 15.______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 16.Washington , a state in the US, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 17.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen ______20 percent . A. by B. at C. to D. with 18.The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter. A. expect for B. except that C. except when D. besides 19.—You seem to show interest in cooking . —What ? ______, I’m getting tired of it . A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand 20.The lady is not in the mood ______going on a sightseeing trip. A. of B. for C. in D. to 21.Beijing is an ancient capital ________ a history of 3000 years. A. on B. of C. for D. with 22.We need fifteen more people ______our team to do the job.