基础练习-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
基础练习02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)advice administration affair adolescent acknowledgeacquire adopt admire admit addressadore advocate advance adventure acidactive adequate addicted1.Doran stuck his head out of the window to __________ the cheering.【答案】acknowledge【句意】多兰将头探出窗户外向欢呼的人群致谢。
2.Those who continuously __________ new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed。
【答案】acquire【句意】那些能不断获得新知识并将其运用到工作中的人们更有可能成功。
3.Our school doesn't __________ students’ staying in the classroom too long。
We think they should have time for sports.4。
Students’ __________ performances in class will be the new normal once teachers give them more chances. 【答案】active【句意】一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。
5.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should __________ you.【答案】adore【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。
基础练习10-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）
基础练习10-2019届江苏⾼考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）⼀、单词填空(选⽤恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能⽤⼀次，其中有多余的词)1.He tends to __________ things over too much in his mind.【答案】chew【句意】他这个⼈就爱在⼼⾥反复琢磨事⼉。
2.She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she __________ herself—it wasn’t the right moment.3.For __________ reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.【答案】certain【句意】因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。
4.New competitors are emerging to __________ the old economic arrangements.【答案】challenge【句意】新的竞争对⼿正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。
5.If you travel frequently, find an agency that will __________ one foreign currency directly into another.【答案】change【句意】如果经常旅⾏，找⼀家能直接兑换外币的旅⾏社。
6.I would rather fail than __________ in the examination.【答案】cheat【句意】我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
7.He is the least appealing __________, to me at any rate.【答案】character【句意】他是其中最没有吸引⼒的⾓⾊，⾄少对我来说是这样。
8.Is there any __________ of getting tickets for tonight’s performance?【答案】chance【句意】有可能得到今晚演出的票吗？9.She proudly displayed her degree __________ to her parents.【答案】certificate【句意】她⾃豪地向⽗母展⽰了学位证书。
基础练习09-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)calculate cancel carve cash causecease celebrate campaign candidate capitalcatastrophe category caution centre centuryceremony capable career casual1.I believe I am __________ of calculating the political consequences accurately.【答案】capable【句意】我觉得我能准确预料此事的政治后果。
2.He has decided to set up a business with a starting __________ of £100 000【答案】capital【句意】他已经决定以10万英镑为启动资金创办一个企业。
3.My personal life has had to take second place to my __________ .【答案】career【句意】我的私人生活不得不让位于事业。
4.The girl from nowhere clearly means to __________ herself a place in history.5.The __________ stands accused of breaking promises even before he’s in office.【答案】candidate【句意】该候选人还未上任就遭指责违背诺言。
6.It was just a __________ remark—I wa sn’t really serious.【答案】casual【句意】我只是随便说说，并不是当真的。
7.I owe it to you that I survived the __________.【答案】catastrophe【句意】幸亏了你，我才大难不死。
词汇研读03-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测 Word版含解析
(approach—awkward)approach v.①走近，靠近，逼近：Spring is approaching.春天快到了。
He approached the children slowly.他慢慢走近那些小孩。
②开始考虑，开始着手：He approached the idea with caution.他开始认真地考虑那个主意。
n.①走近，靠近：The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了，天气要转冷了。
②通路，入口：All approaches were blocked.所有的入口都堵塞了。
③方法，手段：the best approach to learning English学习英语的最佳方法appropriate adj.适当的，合适的：It’s not an appropriate example.那不是一个合适的例子。
His remarks were appropriate to [for] the occasion.他的话应景适时。
【注意】后接that从句时，从句谓语通常要用“(should)+动词原形”：It is appropriate that he(should)be present.他应到场才对。
approve v.①赞成，赞同：I approve of your choice.我赞成你的选择。
I don’t approve of smoking.我不赞成抽烟。
②批准，认可：He approved the building plans.他批准了建筑计划。
【注意1】①表示“赞成”、“同意”时，通常不及物，若后接宾语，通常要借助介词of：I approve of your trying t o earn some money, but please don’tneglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。
(完整版)基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)
3019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测精品系列（基础练习）0X 、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词）boil bomb bond book bonus boom borrow bother border bounce bow boycott brake broadcast brush bump buy bottom boun dary branch brand breakthrough board both bright brillia nt broad brow n broom brochure budget bureaucratic burglar1. Hungary 'opening of the _________ was a turning point for the refugees.2. He had no money and didn 'tknow anyone he could _________ from.3. Noth ing I do makes any differe nee any way, so why _______ ?4. They are ________ on the bed and I'm afraid they ' break the spri ngs!5. The best preve nti on for this ki nd of disease is to _______ o r filter water, and eat on ly well-eooked food.6.1 have yet to meet the Europea n politieia n or official who thinks it a good idea to ________ Iran.7. Diam ond may be stro ng in itself, but it does not ________ w ell with other materials8. Be ing able to walk to work is an added ________ o f the new job.9. We have ________ hotel rooms for the wome n and ehildre n10. By the 1980s, the computer in dustry was ________ .11. A river forms the ________ betwee n the two coun tries.12. We should not have to _________ dow n to anyone.13. We are ask ing people to ________ goods from compa nies that use child labour.14.She _________ sharply to avoid ano ther car15.ln our coun try, the gover nment sets a yearly _________ for health care.16.1 happe ned to ________ into Mervyn Joh ns in the hallway.17.ln this compa ny you have to go through complex ________ procedures just to get a new pen cil.18. The policema n took the ________ by surprise as he ope ned the win dow.19. The concert will be_________ live tomorrow evening.20.1 went to Brooks Brothers and _________ m yself a dece nt shirt.21.Scie ntists have made a _________ in their treatme nt of that disease.22. Ford had the ________ idea of pay ing workers eno ugh to buy cars.23. E ngin eers spe nd much time and en ergy develop ing ______ s oluti ons.24. A girl was attacked on a train in ________ daylight.25. My father would burst into the kitche n, ________ p ast my mother.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.1 don 'know whether that _________ (biology)is the child ' ____________ (biology)father.2.She had begu n to be a little _________ (bori ng)with no vel writ ing.3. His qualities mark him out as a ________ (bear)leader.4. He deserves the highest praise for his _________ (brave).5. The whole world holds its ________ (breathe)for this speech.6. All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a _________ (break)marriage.7. The ________ (build)he was lodged in tur ned out to be a church.8. A ________ (burn) child fears the fire.9. They rushed the _______ (bury)through so no evide nee would show up.10. Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the __________ (burn)of coal.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)I. _________________________________________________ The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful .2.1 am not cast dow n by it because I ______________ the fun dame ntal stre ngth of the bus in ess3. While the two are only days apart in age they seem to _______________ wholly differe nt gen erati ons4. They _______ a lways _______________ in terferi ng in other coun tries ' i nternal affairs.5.1 feel that wome n in all types of employme nt can ______________ joi ning a union.6.She got her wish whe n she _______________twins, one of them a boy.7. He used to beat her _______________ .8. Could you lend me a pump to ______________ my bicycle tires?9. The mach ine must _____________ at this busy hour.10. The workers will _______________ the old cars for their parts.11. While climbi ng up the stairs I always _____________ .12.Several circumsta nces con curred to ______________ the result.13.She gave much atte nti on and thought to _______________ his childre n.14. Every one who heard it just ______________ laugh ing whe n he came out with it.15. The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg ______________ sad ness.16. We ' better stop chatt ing and ______________ .17. _____________ the rain we should have had a pleasa nt journ ey.18. _____________ , how is your new bus in ess progress ing?19. Differe nces were papered over but _______________ were they fully resolved.20.She has always bee n en couraged to swim to _______________ the stre ngth of her muscles四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia( 失眠症). Recent studies show that n early 24 perce nt of Chin ese people 1 from insomnia and the nu mber of young people 2 (affect)is rising. And more tha n 60 perce nt of people 3 after 1990, the group that are most likely 4 (use)their smart-ph ones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit 5 it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. Accord ing to the research, n early three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each ni ght with their pho nes 6 reach. About 60 perce nt of them use their smart-ph ones for up to 80 minu tes before sleep. And 54.7 perce nt of the people aged 7 18 and 25 go to bed later tha n 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain ' s 神eu元hsand lack of sleep for long periods can8 (da nger)health. Therefore, all people, in cludi ng the young, 9 (advise)to avoid using electr onic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is 10 (be nefit)to sleep if people liste n tosoft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2. When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word.3. We have no choice but break a wi ndow and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didn a stra'ngtenroctoicmee in.5. When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.It ' s nevbeeren a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I don 't know whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform very brilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11. The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12. As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13. The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time and drink more boiling water.14. He announced with certainty that the driver was to be blame.15.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.16.The anti-poverty project（扶贫工程）held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.17.The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.18.I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidencecompletely.19.It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.20. English will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in ourdaily life.。
基础练习06-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.He __________ to find himself lying uncomfortably on a pile of firewood.【答案】awoke【句意】他醒来发现自己躺在一堆柴火上，很不舒服。
2.Your __________, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.【答案】attitude【句意】决定你人生高度的，不是你的才能，而是你的态度。
3.The president suggested that a UN observer should __________ the conference.4.These feelings are likely to make people __________ to overthrow the system.【答案】attempt【句意】这些情绪有可能促使人们想要推翻现行的体制。
5.He was __________ the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.【答案】awarded【句意】他于1985年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。
6.It’s a little __________, because he’s my friend but I’m still his boss.【答案】awkward【句意】他是我朋友，而我又是他老板，这真有点尴尬。
7.You cannot __________ that a speaker of English is qualified to teach English.【答案】assume【句意】你不能假定会说英语的人就有资格教英语。
8.This is the most __________ evening I can ever remember.【答案】awful【句意】这是我记忆中最可怕的一晚。
精编版基础练习18-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
基础练习18-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)electronic enquiry entire entryerror escapeespecial especially essentialestablish estate ethniceventually evil exact examineexceed exceptexcuse exit experience experiment expert explainexplicit explore export extremeeyesight1.He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the __________.【答案】experiment【句意】他邀请她到他的实验室看她能否复制该实验。
te again! What’s your __________ this time?【答案】excuse【句意】又迟到了！你这次有什么借口？3.If political and __________ problems are not resolved the situation could become uncontrollable. 【答案】ethnic【句意】如果政治和民族问题得不到解决，局面可能会失控。
4.The doctor __________ her but could find nothing wrong.【答案】examined【句意】医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。
5.__________ she was fired from her job at a publishing house.【答案】Eventually【句意】最后她就职的那家出版社把她给解雇了。
基础练习05-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.Today’s complex buildings require close teamwork between the __________ and the builders.【答案】architect【句意】如今的建筑结构复杂，需要建筑师和施工人员密切协作。
2.Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was __________, and I knew I couldn’t trust him.3.I want to touch briefly on another __________ of the problem.【答案】aspect【句意】我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面.4.A good judge does not make __________ decisions.【答案】arbitrary【句意】一个优秀的法官不会作武断的判决.5.She was deeply __________ of her behavior at the party.【答案】ashamed【句意】她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
6.Our boat would not have been __________ for ocean voyaging.【答案】appropriate【句意】我们的船只本不适合海上航行。
7.I always __________ the smell of those flowers with my childhood.【答案】associate【句意】我一闻到这种花香,就联想起我的童年.8.In the course of the 1930s steel production in Britain __________ doubled.【答案】approximately【句意】在20世纪30年代，英国的钢铁产量几乎翻了一番。
基础练习03-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.【答案】allocated【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。
2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.【答案】amateur【句意】我不仅仅对摄影有兴趣，而且我还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技巧。
3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”【答案】always【句意】当我外出时，妈妈总是告诫我：“不要在车正要停的时候下车。
”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.【答案】affect【句意】准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
(完整word版)基础练习07-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)back balance bark bear beat behavebetray bid bite blame bleed blessblock bachelor background barrier battle billbiography blood backwards bare bitter blankblind before behind below beneath besidebesides between beyond1.The third wave was so strong that it knocked me __________.【答案】backwards【句意】第三波浪太大了，把我打了回去。
2.You have to __________ the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
3.Their room was __________ of furniture and they lived off porridge.【答案】bare【句意】他们家徒四壁，靠喝粥度日。
4.They could hear each other’s cocks crow and dogs __________.【答案】bark【句意】鸡犬之声相闻。
5.The Yangtze river is a natural __________ to the north-east.【答案】barrier【句意】长江是东北方向的一道天然屏障。
6.They will have to __________ the misery of living in constant fear of war7.The president __________ his breast and called that deal a mistake.【答案】beat【句意】总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。
基础练习11-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)chief choke circle claim clap clarifyclassify clause claw click client climateclimb clone close clue clumsy coincidence cold collapse colleague comedy comment commercial5.He carefully began to __________ the results of his examinations.【答案】classify【句意】他开始细心地为他的检验结果分类。
6.The Foreign Secretary’s remarks __________ an ambiguous statement issued earlier this week.【答案】clarify【句意】外交大臣的话对本周较早时候发表的一份模棱两可的声明作出了澄清。
7.While some people __________ they can predict the future, there is no scientific basis behind it.【答案】claim【句意】尽管一些人们声称能预知未来，但这些都没有科学依据。
8.In my dream I felt it hard to breath as if I were __________.【答案】choking【句意】在梦里我感觉很难呼吸好像快要窒息了。
13.The country’s __________ exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars being the most important of these. 【答案】chief【句意】该国的主要出口产品是煤、汽车和棉花制品，汽车是其中最重要的。
基础练习182019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析版.doc
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)electronic enquiry entire entry error escape especial especially essential establish estate ethnic eventually evil exact examine exceed except excuse exit experience experiment expert explain explicit explore export extreme eyesight1.He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the __________.【答案】experiment【句意】他邀请她到他的实验室看她能否复制该实验。
te again! What’s your __________ this time?【答案】excuse【句意】又迟到了！你这次有什么借口？3.If political and __________ problems are not resolved the situation could become uncontrollable.【答案】ethnic【句意】如果政治和民族问题得不到解决，局面可能会失控。
4.The doctor __________ her but could find nothing wrong.【答案】examined【句意】医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。
5.__________ she was fired from her job at a publishing house.【答案】Eventually【句意】最后她就职的那家出版社把她给解雇了。
6.She gave an __________ description of the attacker.【答案】exact【句意】她对袭击者的特征作了精确的描述。
基础练习03-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.【答案】allocated【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。
2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.【答案】amateur【句意】我不仅仅对摄影有兴趣，而且我还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技巧。
3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”【答案】always【句意】当我外出时，妈妈总是告诫我：“不要在车正要停的时候下车。
”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.【答案】affect【句意】准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.Hungary’s opening of the __________ was a turning point for the refugees.【答案】border【句意】匈牙利开放边境对难民来说是个转机。
2.He had no money and didn’t know anyone he could __________ from.【答案】borrow【句意】他没有钱,也认识他可以向向其借钱的任何人。
3.Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why __________?【答案】bother【句意】既然我做什么都于事无补，我为什么还要费劲呢？4.They are __________ on the bed and I’m afraid they’ll break the springs!【答案】bouncing【句意】他们正在床上乱蹦乱跳！我担心他们要把弹簧弄断的！5.The best prevention for this kind of disease is to __________ or filter water, and eat only well-cooked food.6.I have yet to meet the European politician or official who thinks it a good idea to __________ Iran.【答案】bomb【句意】我还没有遇到哪个欧洲政界人士或官员认为轰炸伊朗是一个好主意。
7.Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not __________ well with other materials【答案】bond【句意】钻石本身可能很坚固，但却不易与其他物质很好地黏合。
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一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。
2.It’s reported that the mayor who __________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。
3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。
5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。
6.Einstein’s Theory of Relativity is so __________ that most of us can not understand it.7.I was __________ to get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind.【答案】about【句意】我正要上车，在这时我听见有人从背后喊我。
8.There are many bad customs and laws that ought to __________.【答案】be abolished【句意】有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
9.He was scared to death by an __________ entrance when he is __________ in reading.【答案】abrupt, absorbed【句意】当他专注于阅读时，有人突然进来，把他吓得要死。
10.A sick person needs __________ confidence and trust in a doctor.【答案】absolute【句意】病人需要对医生有绝对的信心和信任。
11.__________ as it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.12.Judging by her __________, Jane must be a southerner.【答案】accent【句意】通过其口音可以判断珍妮一定是南方人。
13.The singer was __________ on the piano by her sister.【答案】accompanied【句意】那位女歌手由她姐姐为她钢琴伴奏。
14.One should __________ tasks independently instead of always turning to others for help.【答案】accomplish【句意】一个人应该独立完成任务，而不是总是向别人求助。
15.Sharpe’s leg and shoulder began to __________ , a sure sign of rain.【答案】ache【句意】夏普的腿和肩膀开始疼痛，这预示着肯定要下雨了。
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.The church which is easily __________(access)from my home is being rebuilt.【答案】accessible【句意】那座从我家可以很容易地到达的教堂正在重建。
2.I’m afraid you missed a fantastic lecture yesterday. How come you were __________(absence)from it? 【答案】absent【句意】恐怕你昨天错过了极好的讲座。
你怎么会缺席的？3.The company __________(account)questioned my travel expenses.【答案】accountant【句意】公司的会计对我的旅行开支提出质疑。
学科*网4.The funds needed will mainly be drawn from __________(accumulate)within the enterprise.【答案】accumulation【句意】所需资金主要取给于企业内部的积累。
5.She has the __________(able)to keep calm in an emergency.【答案】ability【句意】她有处变不惊的本事。
6.This was not an __________(academy)exercise—soldiers’ lives were at risk.【答案】academic【句意】这不是纸上演习——士兵的生命受到了威胁。
7.He has also called for an __________(accelerate)of political reforms.【答案】acceleration【句意】他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。
8.If engineering methods fail to reduce noise to __________(accept)levels, please wear personal protective devices.9.I think it may take some time before we can have an __________(accuracy)assessment of the damage【答案】accurate【句意】我认为我们对损失作出准确的估算可能需要一段时间。
10.I felt a great sense of __________(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.【答案】achievement【句意】当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。
11.Have the slaves really got freedom after the __________(abolish)of slavery?【答案】abolition【句意】奴隶制废除以后，奴隶们真的获得了自由吗？12.With two extra floors built, this hotel can __________( accommodation)more people than before.【答案】accommodate【句意】额外的两层建好以后，这家宾馆比起以前能够容纳更多的人。
13.The software __________(unable)you to access the Internet in seconds.【答案】enables【句意】这种软件使你能够在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
14.I really appreciate his complete __________(absorb)in his work.15.The __________(accomplish)of this task took much effort.【答案】accomplishment【句意】这项工作的完成花费了很多精力。
三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)abandon oneself to abuse…of…achieve one’s goal account forbe absorbed in be accustomed to be able to have access totake…into account above oneself at home and abroad according toby accident in the absence of on no account1.She gives frequent performances of her work, both ____________________.【答案】at home and abroad【句意】她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。
2.He _______ completely _______________ reading and forgot even to take his meal.【答案】was, absorbed in【句意】他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。
3.Those who ____________________ despair can not succeed.【答案】abandon themselves to【句意】那些自暴自弃的人是不会成功的。
4.As her private secretary he _______________ all her correspondence.【答案】has access to【句意】他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。
5.We should apply advanced experience ______________ local conditions and shouldn’t apply it mechanically. 【答案】according to【句意】对先进的经验我们应该因地制宜，不应生搬硬套。