2020年广东省湛江市中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2020年广东省湛江市中考英语模拟试题含答案
一、语法选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good 1 it. I’m very glad to tell you something about 2 I study English.
First, I think 3 the interest in English is the most important thing in learning English. When I began 4 English, it was fresh for me. I was interested
in 5 , so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I 6 a very good mark. How Happy I was! After that, I learn English 7 and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound 8 . I often think English is very interesting!
9 , English is a foreign language, so I learn it well in the following ways: listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and expand the vocabulary. Then practice again and again. And I 10 have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have question 11 I can’t understand. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates. 12 happy I am when I understand!
Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me 13 the meanings of some words well. 14 doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also 15 diaries in English. English has become a close friend of mine.
1. A. at B. on C. for D. in
2. A. what B. when C. how D. why
3. A. have B. has C. having D. had
4. A. to learn B. leant C. learns D. learn
5. A. its B. it C. it’s D. them
6. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got
7. A. hardest B. hard C. hardly D. harder
8. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. nicely
9. A. Second B. Secondly C. Two D. The second
10. A. as well B. too C. either D. also
11. A. who B. which C. what D. when
12. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
13. A. understand B. understands C. understanding D. understood
14. A. Because B. But C. So D. Though
15. A. draw B. share C. write D. keep
二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳答案。
I was so excited after I found an advertisement about traveling in a magazine. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities while staying at one of its best __16__.” I booked one at once and started my journey.
When I got to the hotel, I felt disappointed. Before I got the key to the room, I had waited fifteen minutes at the reception. When I was ready to take a shower, I found the shower didn’t work. So I called the reception.
“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any __17__ in my bathroom”
“Are you sure?”
“Of course I’m sure!”
“I’ll send our hotel engineer at once.”
An hour later, the engineer came to look at the __ 18__. He hit the pipes a few times and seemed to be __19__. “Sorry, but I cannot fit it today. Maybe, tomorrow.”Then be held out his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip for doing __20__!
I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. I gave the engineer a few coins. He didn’t fi x my shower but he taught me the secrets of _21_ in his country. Two minutes later I was back at the reception desk. I explained the _22__about the shower to the receptionist and he replied, “Sorry, This is a __23_ situation. But we can do nothing. ” At the moment, I _24_ exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip.
Fifteen minutes later I moved into room 418. It was twice bigger than Room 308, it had a wonderful view of the city, a _25_ bed and, most importantly there was water in the bathroom!
16. A. schools B. airports C. restaurants D. hotels
17. A. lights B. water C. shampoo D. soap
18. A. door B. TV C. shower D. fridge
19. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. excited
20. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
21. A. traveling B. studying C. working D. eating
22. A. way B. idea C. problem D. mistake
23. A. helpful B. terrible C. perfect D. busy
24. A. wondered B. asked C. forgot D. knew
25. A. comfortable B. dirty C. small D. hard
三、阅读 (满分45分)
第一节阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
（A）
This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts (花生), while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: let the coin decide. I flipped (掷) a coin and ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington carver.
Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”
Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American war of independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George
Washington?
Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster, Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: no re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmaster’s office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.
26. ________ helped me decide what my report would be about.
A. The internet
B. My
classmates C. My
grandpa D. A coin
27. People in the class acted strangely because ________.
A. I was too proud of my homework
B. I mistook what the homework was about
C. the whole world suddenly became quiet
D. the teacher’s face turned to a stone
28. I ________ after I failed the subject.
A. worked harder to prove my ability
B. started to study from the 7th grade
C. was so frightened at the awful result
D. was given a second chance to redo the work
29. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. the headmaster didn’t like the writer at all
B. the writer’s classmates felt sad at his mistake
C. the writer knew little about American history
D. the writer’s grandpa was a very wise man
30. Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story?
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Where there is a will, there is
a way.
C. One is never too old to learn.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
（B）
Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important.
Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they see the world from about the same height but from a little different angles. While your right eye sees an object a little to the right, your left eye sees the same object a bit to the left. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, then your brain put them together and you see a single image in the center.
Seeing in stereo (立体) means seeing with two eyes working tighter, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to see the world in 3D. Seeing depth helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see, and then adjust to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you move closer or farther away. If images are coming from a single eye, however, only height and width can be perceived. So if you see with one eye, you will get a 2D image, as in a photograph.
Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals just like you. They are all hunting animals, like lions and tigers. This provides a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360-degree field of sight. However, they don’t have stereoscopic sight. It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is.
With both stereoscopic and binocular sight, humans and hunting animals share the ability to see from side to side and to judge how far it is from other objects.
If you think it would be great to have another kind of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.
31. In Paragraph 2, the writer wants to.
A. tell us how our two eyes works
B. show the importance of eyes
C. compare our eyes with cameras
D. suggest using two eyes properly
32. The underlined word “perceived” in Paragraph 3 me ans.
A. set
B. taken
C. seen
D. made
33. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. Your right and left eyes gain the same image when looking at the same object.
B. 2D images can always show depth, height and width.
C. Animals that are hunted usually see the world through stereoscopic sight.
D. Fish with eyes on the sides of their heads have nearly 360-degree field of sight.
34. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that “seeing in stereo” ________.
A. is similar to the way a camera works
B. is an ability humans are lucky to have
C. would be better for a wilder field of sight
D. helps people to have better sight than animals
35. What is probably the best title for this passage?
A. Seeing in stereo
B. Protecting your eyes
C. Treasuring your eyes
D. Seeing with eyes
（C）
Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man.
He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government.
The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.
Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the years of his travels. With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers' horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.
On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.
36. Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?
A. To bring new countries under the control of China.
B. To show the world how strong the King was.
C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.
D. To discover unusual animals.
37. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?
A. He sailed to all seven continents.
B. Each of his trips lasted one year.
C. He died at the age of 62.
D. He was a successful businessman.
38. Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China?
A. Medicine.
B. Gold.
C. Animals.
D. Silk.
39. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. In fact, Zheng He is the first man who reached Australia.
B. Zheng He’s fleet was welcome by the countries he visited.
C. Columbus’s fleet was as big as Zheng He’s.
D. Other officials in the government disliked Zheng He so they stopped the travels after he died.
40. In what order did the following happen?
a. Zhu Di became the King.
b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.
c. The books about Zheng He were all burne
d.
d. Foreigners were brought to China.
e. Zheng He visited India.
f. New ships were built.
A. e, b, a, f, d, c
B. b, a, e, d, c, f
C. f, a, b, d, c, e
D. b, a, f, e, d, c
（D）
41. If you want to be a postman, it’s necessary for you to have _____________.
A. working experience
B. good knowledge of the city
C. a driver’s license
D. a college student’s card
42. Sunshine School needs _____________.
A. excellent English teachers
B. a hard-working postman
C. full-time drivers
D. an outgoing tour guide
43. If you want to be a taxi driver, you should _____________.
A. be over 45 years old
B. know the city very well
C. write to No. 38 Changhong Rd.
D. speak English well
44. The tour guides wanted should ____________.
A. have no working experience
B. be patient with children
C. be good at driving
D. speak good English
45. You cannot get information by ___________ if you want to get a job above.
A. making a call
B. going to visit the manager
C. sending an e-mail
D. writing a letter
第二节阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
___1___ .Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!
___2___ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.___3___
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters.___4____ .However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.___5___ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
You can train you temper.
A. You can train you temper.
B. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
四、写作 (满分35分)
第一节单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分)
51. It is impolite to ask a lady’s a_______.
52. When autumn comes, the weather becomes dry and c_______.
53. In order help us learn better, Miss Lin always leads us to d_______ in groups of four in class.
54. F_______, Kobe made his dream come true 10 years later.
55. I am very busy, can you help me t______ up the kitchen?
56. People like sending m_______ by We chat to friends nowadays.
第二节完成句子 (共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分)
57. 这个婴儿很累，他好好一抱起他，他就睡着了。
The baby is very tired, he _______ _______ as soon as his mother holds him in her arms.
58. 由于他们受伤的脚，他们跑起步来有困难。
They ______ ______ _______ due to their broken legs.
59. 我们明天要去上海。
We ______ _______ for Shanghai.
60. 他勇敢地从珠江救起那个可怜的女孩。
______ brave ______ him to save that poor girl in the Pearl River.
61. 这风刮得真猛啊！
______ ________ _______ it is!
62. 这本书只能在这里看。
This book ______ ______ ______ here only.
63. 你知道他们怎样在如此短的时间里完成了这项工作的吗？
Do you know ______ ______ ______ the work in such a short time?
第三节书面表达 (共15分)
在许多城市，饲养宠物狗是一种时尚，但不同的人对此有不同的看法。请你结合所给的提示写一篇短文叙述饲养宠物的利与弊。
注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
提示词：遛狗walk dogs
In many cities, keeping pet dogs is very popular. _________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
英语科模拟题参考答案
一、语法选择：
1-5 ACCAB 6-10 DDAAD 11-15 BCACD
二、完形填空：
16－20 DBCBA 21－25 ACBDA
三、阅读：
第一节阅读理解
26－30 DBACB 31－35 ACDBA 36－40 BCBBD 41－45 CAADA 第二节阅读填空
46－50 DBECA
四、写作：
第一节单词拼写
51. age 52. cool 53. discuss 54. Finally 55. tidy 56. message
第二节完成句子
57. falls asleep 58. have difficulty running 59. are leaving
60. It’s, of 61. What a strong 62. can be read
63. how they finished
第三节书面表达
In many cities, keeping pet dogs is very popular. Different people have different opin ions. Some people believe that pets can be human’s good friends and they can also bring great happiness to people. with the company of a pet, only children and old people won't feel lonely at all. What’s more, it will be good for our health if we walk dogs everyday. Besides, the most important thing we can learn from keeping pets is to know how to care for lives. However, some people don’t think so. They think that pets will make much noise at home .It takes them much time and money to feed and play with them .
But in my opinion, keeping a pet is very interesting. So why not have a cute dog as your pet?