形容词和副词讲解及练习

形容词和副词讲解及练习
形容词和副词讲解及练习

形容词和副词讲解及练习

形容词和副词讲解

一、形容词

用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。

形容词的作用,见下表:

作用例句

定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.

表语Your coat is too small.

The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.

宾语补足

注意:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如:

Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone.

形容词用来修饰something, anything, n othing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。例如:

You'd better tell us something intere sting.

The police found nothing strange in the room.

多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)

冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如:

His grandpa still lives in this small s hort house.

他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。这类词有:rich / poor;good / bad ; young / old ; h ealthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。例如:

The young should take good care of the old.

年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

表示数量的词组。如:

One day, a young man, twenty-five y ears old, came to visit the professor.

I live in a building about fifty meters high.

形容词短语做定语时要后置。如:

They are the students easy to teach.

else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如:Did you see anybody else?

二、副词

英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同,它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法:

多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如:

We are living happily. He runs slo wly.

时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如:

They went to the park yesterday mor ning.He drove the jeep carefully.

注意:有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首,起强调作用。如:

Yesterday I got up late.

频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第

一个助动词之后,实义动词之前

如:He is seldom ill.他很少生病。

You must always remember this.你一定要记住这一点。

注意:有时为了加强语气,频度副词也可放在句首。如:

Sometimes she goes to school by b us and sometimes she goes to school b y bike.有时她乘公共汽车上学,有时骑自行车去。

程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修

饰的词前面。如:That's quite early.那很早。

I nearly missed the bus.我几乎错过了公交车。

否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。如:

She seldom goes out at night.

疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。如:

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